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Trang 1B. GRAMMAR
I. H I VÀ TR L I V KHO NG CÁCH ( ASK & ANSWER ABOUT DISTANCE)Ỏ Ả Ờ Ề Ả
Cách dùng “How far” là câu h i thỏ ường được dùng đ h i v kho ng cách, quãng để ỏ ề ả ường gi a 2 đ aữ ị
Trang 36. How far is it from North Pole to Equator? (about 100000 kilometres)
II. THÓI QUEN TRONG QUÁ KH V I “ USED TO”Ứ Ớ
Cách dùng “used to” được dùng đ miêu t nh ng thói quen, hành đ ng ho c tr ng thái đã x yể ả ữ ộ ặ ạ ả
ra thường xuyên trong quá kh và đã k t thúc, không còn hi n t i.ứ ế ở ệ ạ
C u trúcấ (+) S+ used to + V
() S+ didn’t use to + V(+) Did + S+ use to + V?
Ví dụ I used to listen to the radio. (Ngày trước tôi thường nghe đài)
They used to go swimming together. (Ngày trước h thọ ường đi b i cùng nhau)ơ
He didn’t use to play marbles. (Ngày trước anh y không ch i bi)ấ ơDid you use to ride a buffalo? (Ngày trước b n có đi cạ ưỡi trâu không)
In the past, roads (9. be) narrow and there (10. be) vey few cars in the streets. People (11.not find) it easy to travel long distance because it (12.take) much time and money for transportation. However, today travelling is so easy and cheap thanks to the advancement of technology
Trang 4Bài 8: S d ng c u trúc “ used to V” v i các đ ng t trong ngo c đ hoàn thành câu. S d ng thử ụ ấ ớ ộ ừ ặ ể ử ụ ể
Trang 6. Young men have the worst accident records of all. They often (4) faster cars with bigger engines. One of the (5) interesting facts in the survey is that passengers have an effect on the driver. When men have (6) friends in the car, their driving become worse. When their wife or girlfriend is in the car, (7) , their driving is better. But opposite is true for women. Their driving is (8) dangerous when their husband or boyfriend is in the car.
VII. Read the following text carefully and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each of the gap.When you are in Singapore, you can go about (1) taxi, by bus, or by underground. I myself prefer the underground (2) it is fast, easy and cheap. There are (3) buses and taxis in Singapore and one cannot drive along the road (4) and without many stops, especially on Monday morning The underground is therefore usually quicker (5) taxis or buses. If you do not know Singapore very well, it is difficult (6) the bus you want. You can take a taxi, but it is (7) expensive than the underground or a bus. On the underground, you find good maps that (8) you the names of the stations and show you (9) to get to them, so (10) it is easy to find your way
VIII. Read the text and fill in the blanks with correct words. Use the words in the box
Trang 7The streets are crowded (1) the traffic. Taxis are bringing tired people (2)
the airport and the train stations to the hotels. They hope to (3) a few hours before their busy day in the big city. Trucks (4) bringing fresh fruits and vegetables into the city. Ships are bringing food (5) fuel to the harbour
By seven o’clock (6) the morning, the streets are filled again with people. Millions of people (7) in the big city, and millions of people who work in the big city live in the suburbs, the commuters, are hurrying to get to (8) offices. Everyone is in a hurry. Some stop only to drink a cup of coffee. Others stop to buy the morning paper (9) to have breakfast
The noise of traffic (10) louder. The policemen blow their whistles to stop the traffic or to hurry it along
IX. Read the text and then choose the best answer A, B, C or D
Yesterday, on the way home from school, I saw an accident. A boy was run over by a taxi when he was riding his bicycle. The boy’s leg was broken and it was bleeding badly. Someone there tried to stop the bleeding. They put pressure on it and held it tight. A man used his mobile phone to call the emergency service. Some minutes later, an ambulance arrived and sent the boy to the hospital. Two policemen came to the scene immediately. Some people told the police that the taxi driver was driving at a very high speed when the accident happened. Some others began talking about the traffic accidents these days and blamed the increasing number of accidents on the roads for careless driving and drunk drivers
Trang 9( Tôi đã r t ng c nhiên v i thành tích c a h t i Liên hoan phim Cannes) ấ ạ ớ ủ ọ ạ
Thêm “ing” vào sau
Trang 11Bài 4: S d ng tính t đuôi “ed” ho c “ing” t o thành t nh ng đ ng t trong ngo c đ hoàn thànhử ụ ừ ặ ạ ừ ữ ộ ừ ặ ể
nh ng câu dữ ưới đây
Trang 12Ch c năngứ Ch m i quan h đ i l p gi a hai thông tin trong cùng m t câuỉ ố ệ ố ậ ữ ộ
C u trúcấ Although + m nh đ 1 (S+V),ệ ề
m nh đ 2 (S+V),ệ ề
In spite of +danh t / c mừ ụ danh t / Vingừ
Despite +danh t / c mừ ụ danh t / Vingừ
Ví dụ We enjoyed our camping holiday
although it rained every day.
(Chúng tôi đã r t thích chuy n đi ấ ế
c m tr i m c dù ngày nào tr i ắ ạ ặ ờ cũng m a) ư
Although he worked very hard, he didn’t manage to pass the exam
tr i m a) ờ ư
In spite of the traffic, we arrived on time
(M c dù giao thông t i t ,ặ ồ ệ tôi v n đ n đúng gi )ẫ ế ờ
We enjoyed our camping holiday despite the rain. (Chúng tôi đã r t thíchấ chuy n đi c m tr i m cế ắ ạ ặ
dù ngày nào tr i cũngờ
m a)ưDespite the pain in his leg, he completed the marathon
Trang 155 A. ended B. shocked C. laughed D. missed
III. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part
Trang 17Trong Ti ng Anh, khi chúng ta c n h i rõ ràng và c n có câu tr l i c th , ta dùng câu h i v i các t đ ế ầ ỏ ầ ả ờ ụ ể ỏ ớ ừ ể
h i. Lo i câu này còn đỏ ạ ược g i là câu h i tr c ti p (direct questions).ọ ỏ ự ế
th nào) ế What time (M y gi ) ấ ờ
2. Các c u trúc câu h i WH thấ ỏ ường g pặ
a. Nguyên t c đ t câu h iắ ặ ỏ
N u ch a có tr đ ng t thì ph i mế ư ợ ộ ừ ả ượn tr đ ng t : do/ does/ didợ ộ ừ
N u tr đ ng t s n có (am/ is/ are/ can/ will/ shall/ could/ would) thì đ o chúng ra trế ợ ộ ừ ẵ ả ước ch ng , không ủ ữ
mượn do/ does/ did n a.ữ
b. C u trúc thông thấ ường c a lo i câu h i Wh – questionsủ ạ ỏ
T đ h i thừ ể ỏ ường được vi t đ u câu h i. t đ h i có th làm tân ng (O), b ng (C) ho c ch ng (S).ế ở ầ ỏ ừ ể ỏ ể ữ ổ ữ ặ ủ ữ
Object là danh t , đ i t đ ng sau ừ ạ ừ ứ
đ ng t ho c gi i t ộ ừ ặ ớ ừ
Trang 18Bài 2. D a vào câu tr l i, ch n t đ h i thích h p đ đi n vào ch tr ng.ự ả ờ ọ ừ ể ỏ ợ ể ề ỗ ố
Trang 20Đ nh nghĩa ị C m tr ng t là c m g m hai ho c nhi u t đóng vai trò nh m t tr ng t , nó cung c p thêm thông tin ụ ạ ừ ụ ồ ặ ề ừ ư ộ ạ ừ ấ
v th i gian, đ a đi m, cách th c….c a hành đ ng ề ờ ị ể ứ ủ ộ
C u t o ấ ạ C m đ ng t đ ụ ộ ừ ượ ấ ạ c c u t o b i các danh t , gi i t ho c đ ng t nguyên th ở ừ ớ ừ ặ ộ ừ ể
Ví dụ The festival was held in my country last year.
(L h i đã đ ễ ộ ượ ổ c t ch c n ứ ở ướ c tôi vào năm ngoái)
In Vietnam, spring is the season of festivals.
( Vi t Nam, mùa xuân là mùa c a nh ng l h i) Ở ệ ủ ữ ễ ộ
2. Các lo i c m tr ng t thông d ngạ ụ ạ ừ ụ
C m tr ng t ụ ạ ừ Đ nh nghĩa ị Ví dụ
C m tr ng t ch ụ ạ ừ ỉ
th i gian ờ Là m t nhóm các t di n t th i đi m ộ ừ ễ ả ờ ể
di n ra s vi c nào đó và dùng đ tr ễ ự ệ ể ả
l i cho câu h i “when ?” (khi nào?) ờ ỏ
La Tomatina takes place in August.
(L h i cà chua di n ra vào tháng 8) ễ ộ ễ
The festival of the Sun is held on June 24 th (L h i m t tr i đ ễ ộ ặ ờ ượ ổ c t ch c vào ngày 24 tháng 6.) ứ
C m tr ng t ch ụ ạ ừ ỉ
n i ch n ơ ố Là m t nhóm các t di n t hành ộ ừ ễ ả
đ ng di n ra n i nào, đâu ho c ộ ễ ở ơ ở ặ
g n xa th nào và dùng đ tr l i cho ầ ế ể ả ờ câu h i “Where?” ( đâu?) ỏ Ở
lí do, m c đích ụ Là m t nhóm các t di n t lý do t i ộ ừ ễ ả ạ
sao hành đ ng đ ộ ượ c th hi n và dùng ể ệ
đ tr l i cho câu h i (Why?) (T i ể ả ờ ỏ ạ sao?)
People attend the festival for fun.
(M i ng ọ ườ i tham gia l h i cho vui.) ễ ộ
A lot of people go to Cusco, Peru to attend the festival (Nhi u ng ề ườ i đi t i Cusco, Peru đ tham d l h i) ớ ể ự ễ ộ
C m tr ng t ch ụ ạ ừ ỉ
cách th c ứ Là m t nhóm các t di n t cách th c ộ ừ ễ ả ứ
m t hành đ ng đ ộ ộ ượ c th c hi n ra sao ự ệ
và dùng đ tr l i cho câu h i ‘How” ể ả ờ ỏ (Nh th nào?) ư ế
Trang 21Bài 6. Khoanh tròn vào ch cái đ t dữ ặ ướ ụi c m tr ng t trong các câu sau.ạ ừ
Bài 7. Ch ra các c m tr ng t đỉ ụ ạ ừ ược g ch chân trong các câu dạ ưới đây thu c l i tr ng t gì (th i ộ ạ ạ ừ ờ
gian, n i ch n, t n su t, lý do, cách th c) b ng cách vi t t đ h i tơ ố ầ ấ ứ ằ ế ừ ể ỏ ương ng (when, where, how ứ
Bài 9. Đ t nh ng c m tr ng t cho s n vào các câu dặ ữ ụ ạ ừ ẵ ưới đây sao cho thích h p.ợ
To visit my parents For 4 months For relaxation Last year
In Thailand With flowers Every two weeks In winter months
Trang 22I. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part
to midnight to see New Year in, then they put on new clothes and give one another the greetings of the season. Tet lasts ten days. The first three days are the most important. Vietnamese people believe that how people act during those days will influence the whole year. As a result, they make every effort to avoid arguments and smile as much as possible
1 What is Vietnam’s New Year known as?
2 Is Tet celebrated according to the Lunar calendar?
Trang 23VI. Choose the correct word A, B or C for each gap to complete the following passage.
Yesterday, Carlos went (1) La Tomatina. The festival is held on the last Wednesday of August every year in Buñol, Spain. (2) were thousands of people there. In the morning, many people tried (3)
up the pole to get the ham. At 11 a.m., they (4) a jet from the water cannons and the chaos began. Bags of tomatoes from trucks were (5) to the crowds, and they began throwing tomatoes at one another. They all had to wear goggle (6) their eyes
After one hour, they saw another jet and stopped (7) . The whole town square (8) red with rivers of tomato juice. Finally, they tried tomato Paella, (9) Spanish rice dish Together with local people and tourists, they enjoyed the (10) food and drink
9 A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditionalize
VII. Read the text and fill in the blank with suitable words. Use the words in the box
Last summer holiday my family (1) back to the UK and we went to a music festival on the Isle
of Wight. It is one of the most famous music (2) in our country, which takes place every June. When we got there, I was impressed (3) the huge number of people. You know about sixty thousand people went to the event. We didn’t stay at a hotel but put up a tent (4) the camp site. It was lots of fun. We listened to a lot of songs by many bands (5) as The Killers and The Stone Roses. Guess what? We met Jon Bon Jovi! He’s my dad’s (6) singer. He and his band stirred up the crowd in nearly three hours with the hit songs. We also went to the Bohemian Woods, a (7) woodland down by the river. There we enjoyed a mix of good music from around the world (8) escaped the busy and noisy festival for a white
VIII. Read the text and answer the questions
VALENTINE’S DAY AROUND THE WORLD
Trang 24There is custom in Italy for young couples to get engaged on Valentine’s Day. Some shops sell baskets and cups which are filled with sweets and tied with ribbons. The young lovers offer these to each other as a sign of their love
Korea
On February 14th many young women give sweets to their boyfriends, and on March 14th their boyfriends buy them chocolate. However, the young who do not have a girlfriend or boyfriend can celebrate their own day
on April 14th. On this special day, called “Black Day”, these young people sit with their friends, who are in the same situation, and eat jajang noodles, which are black. This ensures that everyone has a day to celebrate
United State of America
Most people in the USA take Valentine’s Day as an opportunity to express their feelings towards their loved one or to offer the hand of friendship to others. However, it is popular on these days to send an “antivalentine” card. These cards either have an insulting message (to person you hate) or say goodbye (to your current
Brazil’s most popular and festive holiday is Carnival. In fact, many people (1) Carnival one of the world’s biggest celebrations. Each spring, on the Saturday before Ash Wednesday, the streets of Brazil’s largest city, Rio de Janeiro, come alive (2) parties, festivals and glamorous dances
The Samba School Parade is the highlight of the (3) event. About 3000 performers, in colourful costumes embellished with feathers, beads and thousands of sequin dance down the parade route into the Sambadrome a dance stadium (4) for the event. Judges award a (5) to the most spectacular group of dancers
Trang 2513 The film Titanic was the most successful – it $1.750 million and eleven Oscars.
14 Charlie Chaplin was the most famous of the silent films
15 Cameron Diaz and Julia Roberts are the bestpaid actresses – both $20 million for their last films
Trang 269 A thriller is a film which has a(n) story, often about solving a crime.
10 It is very to know the origin of the plot and stories around it
IV. Complete the sentences with the types of films from the box
1 People fall in love in a
2 There is a lot of singing and dancing in a
3 I laugh a lot when I see a
4 There are often UFOs and aliens from space in a
5 A can be too scary to me 6 There are usually a lot of guns and car chases in a(n)
7 I sometimes cry when I watch a
8 Drawing seem to move and talk in a(n)
9 A is a film that gives facts about a topic 10 A is a film with an exciting story, especially one about crimes V. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage Running of The Bulls Pamplona, Spain The Running of the Bulls is a (1) of the famous San Fermin festival a practice that involves running in front of a small group of bulls (typically a dozen) that have been let loose on a course of a town’s streets. A first firework is set off at 8 a.m. to alert the runners that the corral gate is (2) A second firework signals that all six bulls have (3) released. The third and fourth fireworks are signals that all of the herd has entered the bullring, marking the endof the event. Every year between 200 and 300 people (4)
injured during the run (5) most injuries are due to falls and are not serious. So you think you support it?
VI. Read the following passage, and then tick the correct answers: true (T), or false (F)
Hung King Anniversary
The Hung King Temple Festival is annually held from 8th to the 11th days of the third lunar month. The main festival day is on the 10th day of the third lunar March, on which the National Assembly has approved Vietnamese working people to annually have one more national holiday to mark the anniversary of the Hung King’s death. Every year, on this traditional occasion, Vietnamese people worldwide join their brothers and sisters in spirit to observe Vietnam National Day in commemoration of their ancestors. The main ceremony takes place at the Hung Temple on Nghia Linh Mountain in Phong Chau District, Phu Tho Province, about 85km northwest of Hanoi. The Hung King Temple Festival is one of the most important and sacred festivals
of the Vietnamese people, deeply imbedded in the minds of every Vietnamese citizen, regardless of where they originated from
True False
1 The King Hung Anniversary is yearly held at the first half of the third lunar month
3 The Vietnamese show their respect to the ancestors on this occasion
4 The ceremony only takes place at the Hung Temple in Phu Tho Province
VII. Read the text carefully, and then answer the questions
The Lord of the Rings