Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.. Câu 22: The amount of ice in the Antarctica is decreasing every year.[r]
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SỞ GD – ĐT BẮC NINH
TRƯỜNG THPT THUẬN THÀNH SỐ 1
ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG ĐẦU NĂM
Năm học 2018 - 2019 Môn: TIẾNG ANH 12
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không kể thời gian giao đề)
Họ tên : SBD Mã đề thi
132
Choose the word or phrase that needs correction in each of the following questions
Câu 1: The begins of the modern chemistry laboratory go back to the workrooms of medieval chemists
Câu 2: The film was a bit boring but at the end, the main characters had a happy ending
Câu 3: Two of the players from our school team has been chosen to participate in the game
A chosen B of the players C has D to participate
Choose the word whose the underlined part differs from other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Câu 4: A obvious B obsess C obtain D observe
Câu 5: A laughed B linked C turned D hoped
Choose the word that differs from other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Câu 6: A disqualify B modernise C employer D geography
Câu 7: A advice B decline C control D conquer
Choose the option to indicate the correct answer for each of the following questions
Câu 8: _ Henry arrives, we can leave for the movie
Câu 9: The dressed woman in the advertisement has a posed smile on her face
A stylistically B stylish C stylistic D stylishly
Câu 10: We at 6 a m in case there were delays
A got out B carried out C took off D set out
Câu 11: I like my new job, the only fly in the is the fact that I have to work every other weekend
Câu 12: “How _ bread do we have?” “ _ We need to go to the baker’s.”
A many/Something B much/ A few C much/None D many/Any
Câu 13: A celebrity is a person who works hard to become a face and then wears dark glasses to avoid being recognised
A well-behaved B badly-known C badly-behaved D well-known
Câu 14: " The children in that classroom are very quiet!"
" Yes, but in some classrooms in the school, they aren't."
Câu 15: I would like to _ my grades in my math class
Câu 16: The babysitter knows exactly when the children misbehave
A that they do B what to do C how to do D which they do
Câu 17: I _ to the party if I had known Susan was going to be there
A will be going B will go C would go D would have gone
Câu 18: " You're very clever!"
" Thanks, but I get embarrassed when people me compliments"
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Câu 19: Oh, how terrible it is! the teacher talked, _ I could understand
A The more; the more B The more; the less C The less; the less D The less; the more
Choose the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Câu 20: Peter: “ How have you been recently? ” Maria: “ _”
A It’s too late now B Pretty busy, I think C No, I’ll not be busy D By bus, I think
Câu 21: Two neighbours are chatting for a while
A: “Do you support the proposal to build a new airport?” B: “ ”
C No, I like it D No, I don’t think you are right
Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Câu 22: The amount of ice in the Antarctica is decreasing every year
Câu 23: Such activities challenge students' abilities to express themselves in a clear way
Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Câu 24: He seems to be immune to colds - he just never gets them
Câu 25: I can always get my baby sister to smile
Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the given one
Câu 26: After Louie had written his composition, he handed it to his teacher
A Handed the composition to his teacher, Louie wrote it
B Having written his composition, Louie handed it to his teacher
C Handing the composition, Louie had written his composition
D Writing the composition, Louie handed it to his teacher
Câu 27: It is certain that the suspect committed the crime
A The suspect was certain to commit the crime
B The suspect might have committed the crime
C Certain commitment of the crime was that of the suspect
D The suspect must have committed the crime
Câu 28: To get to wok on time, they have to leave at 6.00 a.m
A They always leave for work at 6.00 a.m
B. Getting to work on time, for them, means leaving at 6.00 am
C. They have to leave very early to catch a bus to work
D. Leaving at 6.00 am, they have never been late for work
Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of the following sentences
Câu 29: Women still cover their heads in some countries They did so in the past
A Women still cover their heads in some countries as they did so in the past
B Women still cover their heads in some countries as they did in the past
C Women still cover their heads in some countries similar to what they did so in the past
D In the past, women cover their heads but they do so today in some countries
Câu 30: I admire his courage However, I still think he’s foolish to do such a thing
A Although I admire his courage, he’s a foolish to do such a thing
B Though I admire him, I think his courage is foolish
C Though I admire his courage, I am a foolish to do such a thing for him
D Much as I admire his courage, I think he’s foolish to do such a thing
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Read the passage and choose the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
Many tall office buildings leave their lights (31) at night, a wasteful practice that has lethal consequences for migrating birds Confused by the lit windows, millions of birds slam into tall buildings and die every year, says a conservation ecologist at the Chicago Field Museum He and his colleagues quantified the losses by counting the number of birds (32) hit McCormick Place, a 90-foot-tall glass convention centre in Chicago Over the last two years, 1,297 birds - mostly sparrow, warblers, and thrushes - perished after flying into (33) windows
During the same period, only 192 died after hitting dark windows, (34) the windows were unlit nearly half of the time during the study The deaths place an additional strain on declining species such as wood brushes " This is just another pressure that birds don't need," says the ecologist Since most window collisions occur during the peak migratory times after midnight, he (35) _ that skyscrapers turn out their lights from 11 p.m until dawn during the two migration seasons, from late March through May and from mid-August to Thanksgiving A seasonal light-out campaign would also reduce the buildings' electricity bills
Câu 31: A of B at C out D on
Câu 32: A what B that C who D when
Câu 33: A illustrative B illustrious C illustrated D illuminated
Câu 34: A while B although C whenever D because
Câu 35: A implies B suggests C regrets D admits
Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions
The Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World It is one of the strongest structures ever built It has survived for over 4,500 years, and is the only wonder that still remains standing today This wonder was constructed by 20,000 ordinary Egyptian workers who believed in
a national goal
Originally, people believed that the workers who build the Great Pyramid were slaves But experts now say that this is not true Many young men from local villages were asked to work on the Great Pyramid
by the king's men In addition, the king hired many workers who had special skills, such as cutting and
setting large stone blocks All these men were paid and given meals They were also provided with housing
while they worked on the Great Pyramid
But these men did not work on the Great Pyramid just for money The pyramid was considered to be
a national project So men worked on its construction with a sense of honor They felt that they were special
to work on something so great The Great Pyramid gave the people of Egypt a sense of national pride that continues to this day
Câu 36: According to the passage, how did Egyptian people feel about the Great Pyramid?
A They were proud of it B They did not understand it
C They did not think it was special D They thought it cost too much money
Câu 37: The word They in the second paragraph refers to
A The experts B The slaves C The men D The king's men
Câu 38: The word its in the last paragraph refers to
A the money's B pride's C Egypt's D the pyramid's
Câu 39: All of the following describe the men who built the Great Pyramid EXCEPT
A They were paid for their work B They were given food
C Some of them had special skills D Some of them were slaves from local villages
Câu 40: What is the passage mainly about?
A The construction of Egyptian pyramids
B Slaves, the builders of the Great Pyramid of Giza
C The builders of the Great Pyramid of Giza
D The time and place of the Great Pyramid of Giza
Câu 41: Why does the author mention 4,500 years?
A To note that the Great Pyramid is the oldest wonder
B To show that the Great Pyramid is very young
C To prove that the Great Pyramid is the strongest structure in the world
D To explain why so many workers worked on the Great Pyramid
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Câu 42: Why does the author mention young men from local villages?
A To prove that slaves did not build the Great Pyramid
B To compare the young men to experienced workers
C To point out the strength of the workers
D To suggest that workers were paid a lot of money
Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions
Biorobotics is a field within robotic science which is based on the movements of living things The most famous biorobots look and move a lot like humans However, there are several robots that have been
made to mimic animals While many companies develop such robots as toys, some are used for practical
purposes
One example of a biorobot is a flying robot that is based on the movements of bees The robot, named "Carlton", was developed by the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence Built to both light and powerful, it can hover like a bee in tight spaces, and also change direction without losing speed This robot's abilities make it very useful for military and police research and rescue missions For example, Carlton can hide behind a tall wall, rise up to quickly look at what is on the other side, and then hide again It can also send video images of what it sees to soldiers in a safe location far away
"Modsnake" is a robot that was modeled on snakes This robot was developed by the Camegie Mellon University Biorobotics Lab It is made to move like a snake, so it can pass through narrow spaces, move over all sorts of obstacles, climb poles, and even swim The way Modsnake moves makes it useful for
a variety of tasks such as checking for survivors in collapsed buildings, finding damaged areas inside of pipes and cleaning up oil spills in lakes and rivers
A third robot, based on cockroaches, also has several uses "Sprawl" was designed by a research team
at Stanford University to take videos and cover small objects Like many six-legged robots Sprawl was made
to move like an insect However, Sprawl is uncommonly fast and strong for its size, just like a real cockroach These characteristics make it particularly useful for military situations in which an enemy might
try to disable it It is very difficult to shoot because it moves quickly and is relatively small Even if an
enemy shoots Sprawl, it can usually keep functioning
Câu 43: What does the author imply about Modsnake?
A It can be dangerous B It has no legs
C It moves quickly D It has no military uses
Câu 44: The word disable is closest in meaning to
Câu 45: The word some refers to
Câu 46: According to the passage, Carlton can do all of the following things EXCEPT
A change directions quickly B hide behind walls
C send video images D climb in tight spaces
Câu 47: The word mimic in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to
Câu 48: What is the passage mainly about?
A Flying abilities of biorobots B Biorobots based on animals
C Military uses of biorobots D Biorobots that work like humans
Câu 49: Which of the following is true of Sprawl?
A It was originally built to destroy small objects B It was developed by a German research team
C It is smaller than a cockroach D It is small but very solid
Câu 50: Why is Sprawl useful in military situations?
A It cannot be shot B It can shoot at the enemy
C It is small enough to be shot from a gun D It will usually keep working even when shot
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