Huong dan on thi vao 10THPT

- Ngh¢ thuat sfr dung ngon ngu linh host , giau chat song ; hinh anh thu to nhien, di dom, tinh nghi.ch, the hien dung net tre trung cua nhung ngubi linh Trubng Son.. 3.2.5.[r]

UBND TINHBAC GIANG CQNGHOAXAHOI CHUNGHIAVIETNAM

SV GIAO DUC & DAO TAO Doc lop - Ty do - Hanh phut

Si.483/SGD&DT-GDTrH

V/v Huang d$n on thi tu yen sinh vao

lap 10 THPT nam hgc 2012 - 2013.

Bic Giang, ngay 9thong 5 nam 2012

Kinh gui : - TnrOng phong GD&DT cac huyen, thanh pho;

- Hieu twang cac tnrbng THPT; PT DTNT.

Can cu Quy the tuyen sink Trung hoc co s6 vA Trung hoc pho thong ban hank kem theo Quyet djnh so 12/2006/QD-BGDDT ngay 5/4/2006 cua Bo trubng

BO GD&DT; Ke hooch so 799/KH-BCD ngay 27/4/2012 cua S6 GD&DT Bac Giang ve vigc chi dao thuc hign cac ky thi nam 2012, S6 GD&DT Bac Giang hu6ng don not dung on tap va cau truc de thi tuyen sink vao 16p 10 THPT nam hoc

2012 - 2013 cua 3 mon Toan, Ngir vAn va Tieng Anh (gii kern theo Cong van nay).

'Nqi dung on tap barn sat Chun kin thuc ki nang chuong trinh giao duc pho thong cap THCS theo Quyet dinh so 16/2006/QD-BGDDT ngay 5/5/2006 cua Bo

GD&DT va Chuang trinh giam tai cap THCS theo Quyet dinh so 382/QD-SGDDT

ngay 18/11/2011c6a S6 GD&DT Bac Giang

S6 GD&DT you cau thu tru6ng the don vi thong boo tai town the giao vi6n

va he sink dugc biet, dong th&i trien khai to chuc tot vigc on tap cho hoc sink tham du ky thi tuyen sinh vao lop 10 THPT n'em hoc 2012 - 2013 dat ket qua tot./

: VT, Phbng GDTrH&GDDT 6 GIAM D6C

- Luu)

Ban 4ig"n t,

- Nhu kinh g&i;

- L'dnh dao SaSa(d@ b/c).

Ngo Thanh Son

G DAN ON THI TUYEN SINN VAO LOP 10 THPT

,.^

!

(Kem Pe O,apgW.

l

n NAM HQC 2012-2013

✓ T Bdc Giang)

83/SGD&DT-GDTrH ngayO/5/2012 cua Sd GD&

^1

A MON NGU VAN

1 DINH g DUNG ON TAP

1 Tieng Vigt

1.1 Tie vrng

1.1.1 Cac lop tie (thu4t ngfr tie muon, tie Han Viet, tie don va tie phtic)

- Hieu khii niom, dac diem, chitc nang, vai trO.

- Biet cach s& dung trong van ban.

- Nhan biet the 10'i va sita 18i.

1.1.2 Mi rong va trau ddi von tie

- Nam dugc cac phuang thdc phit trien von to ca ban cua ti tag Viot: phat trien nghia cua tit On ca s& nghia goc, phuang thfrc an dv, hoan du, mugn tit ngft nubc ngoai , to tit ngu mbi.

- Biet sir dung tit dung 9 nghia , dung phong each, phu hgp viM doff tugng va muc dich giao tiep.

- Nhan bit cac loi va sita 18i dung tit.

1.1.3 Cac phep to tie (so sank, do du, nhan hod, hoan du, not qua , not giam not tr inh, diep ngu", chat chr,, lief ke)

- Nhan dign cac phep to tit trong mot van ban.

- Phan tich the dung cua cac phep to tit trong van ban cv the.

1.1.4 Tit dong nghia, tie trai nghia, tie dong am, truong tie vung, tie tuong thank , tie twang hinh

- Nhan dign dugc cac fir vung trong van ban.

- Phan tich tac dung cua vigc Iva chon , sit dung fir ngft trong van ban.

1.2 Ngie phdp

1.2.1 Cac thanh phdn cau (thank phdn chink, thanh phdn phy, thanh phdn biet lpp)

- Hieu khai niem, dac diem.

- Nhin biet va hieu tic dung cita the thanh phan eau trong van ban.

- Biet each sv dung cac thanh phan cau trong not va viet.

1.2.2 Nghia tuong mink va ham y

- Hieu BE niom , nhan biet va hieu the dung cua nghia tuong minh va ham y trong van

ban

- Nam dugc diM ki$n sir dung ham 9 trong cau va each sit dung ham 9 phu hgp vai tinh huffing giao tiep

1.3 Hopt dong giao tiep

1.3.1 Cac phuang chdm hpi thoai

- Hieu khai nigm

g vao'thltc tien giao tiep.

(;A%l apac lbi ve phuang cham hpi thoai trong giao tie4p

1.3.2 Cach dva each dan gian dep

)

us /^".

- Hit

-Nhan biettif{ac dingctia the each dan trong An ban.

- Biet chuyen d'oi cau theo loi dan tore tiep va gian tiep Biet van ding hai each dan khi tao lap van ban.

2 Tap lam van

2.1 Nhfrng van di chung ve van ban vd tpo lip van ban

2.1.1 Phep phan tick va tang hop

- Hieu khii nigm, dac diem

- Nhan biet va hieu the ding cua phep phan tich va tong hop trong the An ban nghi loan.

- Biet viet doan An, bai van nghi loan theo phep phan tich va tong hop.

2.1.2 Lien kit cau va lien kit dogn van.

- Hieu tac ding cua lien ket cau va lien ket down An

- Nhan biet the phep lien ket trong the van ban nghj Juan

- Biet viet down An, bai An nghi loan co sir ding the phep lien ket

2.2 Cdc kieu van ban

2.2.1 Cac dang nghi ludn

- Van nghi Juan xa hOi (nghi luan ve slr viic, hign tuong dM song; ve va-n de tlr tudng, dao ly)

- Van nghi luan An hoc (nghi luan ve tac phM A truyen, tha).

2.2.2 Yeu cau

- HO thong hoa nhftng hieu biet co ban ve An bin nghi loan: dac diem, n¢i dung, hinh th$c, each to lap, each tOm tat.

- lieu vA phanbitt dugc bai An nghi Juanxa hqi vabai An nghi loanAn hoc.

- Nam duoc yeu cau, bo cpe, each xay dung don va 16i An trong mpt bai An nghi Juan

xa hqi hoar nghi Juan van hoc.

- Biet viet, trinh bay bai An nghi Mn xa h¢i hoar nghi Mn van hoe

3 Van hoc

3.1.Cdc van ban van hpc

- Chuyen ngadi con gal Nam Xuong (Nguyen Du)

- Truygn Kieu (Nguyen Du)

+ Cupc dM, sir nghigp An chiming 6a Nguyen Du va nhGng gii tri ca ban ve npi dung, nghg thuat Truyan Kieu.

+ Cac dean trich: Chi em Thuy Kieu, Canh ngiy xuan, Kieu & lau Ngung Bich.

- Ding chi (Chinh Hfru)

- Bai tha ve- tieu dpi xe khong kink (Pham Tien Duet)

- Doan f en U 6nh ca (Huy Can)

-Anh

- Mua xuWAEhfo(ti'hanh Hai)

- Vieng lang Bbc Vin Phuang)

- Sang thu (Him Thinh)

- Noi vol con (Y Phuong)

- Lang (Kim Lan)

- Lang le" Sa Pa (NguyenThanhLong)

- Chie`c luac ngb (Nguyen Quang Sang)

- Nhung ng6i sao xa xBi(IkMinh Khue)

3.2 Wu ca'u

3.2.1 Chuyen ngwdl con g6i Nam Xuang (Nguyen Dir)

- Qua nhan vat Vu Nuang, tac pham khong chi ca nggi ve dgp ma con the hien niem cam throng cho s6 phan mong manhcua ngrbi phvnitdudithe do, phongkien

- Khai thac On van hpc dan gian, Nguyen DU da tao ra mot cot truYen li ky, hap dan.

Yeu t6 ky he dugc sir dung hgp If d'e to dam bi kich cua VG Nuong, the hien chieu sau gia tri

nhan van va hien thvc dirge phan anh Oc pham.

3.2.2 Truygn Kidu (Nguyen Du)

- Ve tac gib:

+ Gia dinh, thoi dai va cuoc doi nhieu thing tram da ket tinh d Nguyen Du mot tri tue kiet xuat va mot tam h6n de xuc cam truOc not dau cua con nguoi.

+ Vbi sir nghiep van h9c co gia tri 16n, Nguyen Du dirge coi 14 dai thi hao cua dan toe,

la bac thAy trong nghe thuat six d}mg ngon ngit van hpc dan toe, gop phan quan trong vao sr

phat men cua lich sir van hgc Viet Nam.

- Ve tdc phdm:

+ Truyen Kieu la bim tranh hen thgc ve mot x3 hoi phong kin bat cong tan bao, cung

la tieng not cam throng sau sac truoc so phan bi kich cua con nguoi , de cao tai nAng, nhan

pham va nhiing khat vong char chinh cua con ngubi.

+ Ve nghe thuat : ngon ngit van h9c dan toe va the tho luc bat dat t&i dinh can rgc rb, nghe thuat t, sir co buoc phat trien vugt be tir nghe thu4t dan chuyen, mien to thien nhien den

We hoa nhan vat.

- Doan trich Chi em Thuj Kieu:

+ Gi6i thieu chin dung cua chi em Thuy Kieu ma tam diem la sir ca nggi tai sac cua

Kieu.

+ But j{]the?l ;trong trong don trich kh6ng chi co tac ding mieu to ma con dv bao

trudc cugc d :^ ggip trig, nhan vat.

'

-Do n 4YtFt-ng^dy xuan:

+ Ggi fen Chien Mien can tiet Thanh mink m6ri me, tinh khoi va canh 18 hei

ngay xuan xon xao , nao ntrc Ding sau hire tranh xuan la ca sv d6ng cam cUa the gia vdi nhung

tam Mn tre

+ Van dung but phip u6c le nhung the gia da tai hien mot "canh ngay xuan" vo cung song dOng Nhang tit lay 6 cuoi don trich mot mat giau tinh gqi hinh va Neu cam, mat khac mien to mot linh cam dv bao mot du m6c quan trong trong d&i Kieu: gap nam me Dam Tien

va Kim Trgng.

- Doan trich Kieu d 16u Ngung Bich:

+ Dien to met each cam dgng nhung tang thai tam If cua Thriy Kieu: co don, nit nhung,

be bang, t6i ho va to sq cho Lung lai Qua d6, Nguyen Du khong chi ca nggi ve dgp tam hbn cua Kieu (dgp trong bi k}ch) ma can the hien niem cam thue,ng sau sic cho canh nge "than gal dam trubng"

+ Day lamettrong nhttng doan trich tieu bieu cho ngon ngu dqcthoai not tam vanghe

thuattocanh ngu ti nh trong tae pham.

3.2.3 Dong chi (Chinh Huu)

- Bai thu ca nggi tinh do'ng chi gin bb, ca nggi If tuung can dip - yen to lam non siic

mph tinh than cua nhung ngtroi linh trong buii diu ch6ng Phap.

- Ngon ngi"r bai the, binh di, tv nhien ma giau tinh bieu cam, hinh anh the, met mac, Chan

thvc ma dam sic thai fang man

3.2.4 Bai tha ve- lieu dai xe kh6ng kinh (Phgm Tien Duct)

- Bai thu da long fen hinh anh ngubi linh lai xe Tnrong Son Men ngang, dung cam, tran day tinh than lac quan trong hoan cash chitin tranh va thinn nhien khoc liet.

- Ngh¢ thuat sfr dung ngon ngu linh host , giau chat song ; hinh anh thu to nhien, di dom, tinh nghi.ch, the hien dung net tre trung cua nhung ngubi linh Trubng Son.

3.2.5 Doan thuyen dank ca (Huy Can)

- Tac pham la su kit hqp giua hai ngu6n cam hung 16n: cam hung ve- theen nhien bie-n

ca bao In va cuec song lao ding cua ngu dan tren bien.

- Net dac sic ve nghe thuat can lac pham la each sir dung nhung an dv, khoa tnrong d`e

to dung nhung hinh anh trang Ie qua nhung lien tuung, ttr6ng tuung doe dao.

3.2.6 Bep lira (Bang Vigt)

- Bai thu the hien nhung Vic cam than thanh cua nhAn vat tru tinh - ngubi chau va hinh anh ngu6i ba giau due hi sinh Qua do, bai the, the hien mot each cam ding tinh ba chau

- Nghe thuat xay dung hinh anh thu vita cv the, gm gui, vita gqi nhieu lien tuung, mang

nghia/bieu trung ma trung tam cua Ni thu van la hinh anh ngubi ba va bop lira.

3.2.7 Anh trdng (Nguyen Duy)

- Bai the, ice lai met " hanh t rinh dai" tir tu ii the, den "hoi chitin tranh" (gin bo v6ri then

nhien), roi den "ngay ve' thank pho"' (quen ti en nghi ma tang quen qua khu) nhung tam diem van la khoanh khic giat mink, tv van hung tam cua nhan vat tru tinh khi "think link d en dien

tat" Tac ph' g4 id ong chi canh tinh ve mot 16i sting vong an v6i qua khtr ma con la loi

than Whir, d ^) J'fw doe truyen th6ng dao If "u6ng nubc nh6 ngu6n" Cling nhb c6

khoanh khoc inltj 1, bai tha the hian mot each tinh t@ ve dap tam Mn cua nguoi linh da lung di q

- Su ket hqp cac yeu t6 to sir va trtt tinh trong bai tha dat deen mire nhuan nhuyen; ng6n ngtl hinh anh tha giau tinh bieu tugng

3.2.8 Mira xuan nho nhd (Thank Hai)

- Tac pham la bai ca ca nggi ve dap ctra mua xuan thi en nhien, mua xuan dAtnubc, d'ong

th&i the hign mot Id s6ng, mot tam nguyon can dap cua nhan vat tr6 tinh.

- Hinh anh trong bai tha c6 sir ket hqp hai hoa gifra net to nhien vdi tfnh bieu tnmg khai

quit; ng6n ngir tha giAn dj , trong sang, mang am hu6ng nha nhang, sau Tong.

3.2.9 Vie`ng long Bac (Vien Phuang)

- Bai tha the' hign nhfmg xuc cam chin thank, thieng Iieng cua tic gia - mot nguoi con

Ur mien Nam ra vieng Lang Bac

- Hinh anh tha mang y nghia khai quit va giau gia trj bieu cam; gigng dieu trong tic phAm mang soc thai thanh kink, thiet tha, phu hqp noi dung cam xUc

3.2.10 Sang thu (Huu Thinh)

- Bai tha din to nhtmg cam nhan tinh to cua nhan vat trir tinh ve khoanh We giao mua

va nhftng any ttr giau tinh triet ly cua nha tha ve cuoc dbi.

- Hinh anhtha dap, gqi cam vita Cu th e, vttra giau tlnhbieu tugng.

3.2.11 N6i v6i con (YPhuong)

- Bai tha kh6ng chi the hien tinh cam yeu quy sau sac cua nguoi cha voi con ma hon th e,

nugn IM "n6i vdi con", thi phAm con hoc 10 niem to hao ve truyen thong van hoa, ve dap cua

con ngu6i, que htrang Cling qua d6, bai tha gui gom nhfing mong mu`on, hi vgng thiet tha cua

nguoi cha, mong con hay ice thira nhttng gia tri van h6a cua que huang, nhiYng dirt tinh quy

bau cua "nguoi long mink" d'e mai nay them to tin, vfmg bu6c tren dubng dbi.

- Gigng di¢u trong bai tha la gigng tam tinh, triu men cua nguoi cha "noi v& con"; hinh

anh tha vita cu the vita khai quit; ng6n ng frthu to nhien, mocmac nhung lai ratgiau chat trrr

t inh.

3.2.12 Lang (Kim Lan)

- Qua nhan vat 6ng Hai, the pham ca nggi tinh y@u Lang, yeu nubc va tinh than nhigt tinh tham gia khang chien cua nguoi n6ng din Vigt Nam thbi ky thong Phap.

- ThAnh tong noi bat cua the phAm la ngho tuft tao dung duqc tinh hu6ng tru yen dooe

dao, IS ca s6 di sau mieutotam ly nhan vat. Ng6n ngu doi thoai, doe thoai , nhat 1a doe thoai

noi tam than thuc, sinh dung lam noi bat dugc ea tinh cua nhan vat

3.2.13 L n1ffc Pa,QVguyen Thknh Long)

GI An p

-Quj in,µgl;aatSli thinlt nien, the pham ca nggi ve dep co a con ngubi tham Idng c6ng

0 n nn-r

hien quen

- Tic phONVd dy dtong tinh hu6ng truyen t}r nhien; su thing d6i thoai, dqc thoai vi dqc thoai not tam hqp 1y; mien to thien nhien va con ngubi dac sac v6i nhieu diem nhin.

3.2.14 Chiec lu(yc ngi (Nguyen Quang Sang)

- Qua nhan vat ling Sau va be Thu, the pham da the hien mot each cam ding tlnh cam cha con sau n ing trong hoAn canh eo le cua Chien tranh Tic do, the pham con la bai ca ca ngoi sue sting bat diet cua con ngu6i Vi¢t Nam trong 16 lica kholc lift cua chitin tranh.

- The pham da tao dgng dugc tinh hu6ng truyen day bat ngb ma tlr nhien hqp 1y, tam li

tinh each nhan vat dirge the hien tinhto qua ng6n ngfx d6i thoai, qua hanh dung, cu chi. Nghe thuatke chuyen disc sac do chon dirgeng6i kevagiong ke hop li.

3.2.15 Nhimg ng6i sao xa x6i (Le Minh Khue)

- Tic phAm ca nggi ve dcp cua tam Mn trong sang , tinh each dung cam, Mn nhien, lae quan cua nhfng c6 gai thank nien xung phong trong cuoc chitin dau nhieu gian kh6, hi sinh.

- Lqa chon ng6i 0,16i ke hap dAn; mieu to than 1y nhan vat tai tinh ; ng6n ngtr to nhien, trong sing.

H CAU TRiJC DE THI

flu 1 (2.0 diem)

- Kiem tra kien thirc ca bin ve Ting Viet

- Kiemtm kienthin co ban ve cac tic pham van hoc:

+Nhan biet mot doan van, doan thotrong the pham; xuAt x u, hoan canh ra

461 cua the pham.

+ Can nhan mot Cau tho, ho'pc mot chi tiet dae sac trong the pham + Y nghfa to tuong cua tic pham

+ Net doc diove nghe thuat cua tic phAm.

flu 2 (3.0 diem)

Viet mot bai van nghi Iuan xa hoi.

flu 4 (5.0 diem)

Viet mot bii van nghi loon van hqc.

III MQT SO TJstt(AO

* Lt u 3: da ' t 1p4iil gi W tham khao, giup giao vien va hqc sinh nam chic hon cac kieu ding ca trgQ?44j i di dinh hung on tip, khSng On coi day 1a nhfng de mau.

C Gt

OE1

flu 1 (2.0 diem)

Buon trong cua be chieu h6m, Thuyen ai thdp thoang canh buom xa xa?

Bain trong ngpn nudc mo'i sa, Hoa tr6i man mac biet la ve ddu?

Buan trong nqi co rau rau, Chan may mat ddt mpt mau xanh xanh.

Bain tr6nggi6 cudn mat duenh,

Am am tieng song "a quanh ghe ngoi.

a Doan tho tren thupc the ph$m nao , cua ai?

b Trong doan tha tren, tic gia sa dung bi$n phap to to to virng n&i bat nao? Tac dung cua bien phap to tit `ey

Cau 2 (3.0 diem)

Suy nghi cua em vE duo 1y " UJng nuo'c nhd nguon".

Cau 3 (5.0 diem)

Phan tich nhan vat anh thank nien trong truygn ng8n Lang 19 Sa Pa cua nha van Nguyen

Thanh Long

0E 2

flu 1(2.0 diem)

a Chi ra thanh phan bit 14p trong cau sau va cho biat ten gui, tong dung cua thanh phan biet lap ay

"Luc di diia con gal ddu 16ng cua anh- va cung la Ara con duy nhdt cua anh, chua day m6t tu6P'

(Nguyen Quang Sang / Chiec laic nga)

b Xac dinh va phan tich higu qua ngha thuat cua bin phap to tir duac s lr dung trong hai

can tho sau:

Gidy do buon kh6ng thdm Muc dgng trong nghien sau.

(Va Dinh Lien / Ong do)

Cau 2 (3.0 diem)

Tuoi tre hqc duQng soy tight va hanh dgng nhir the nao de' gop phan giam thieu tai nan giao thong?

flu 3 (5.0 diem)

Cam nhan Ulu em ve but tranh chuyen mua trong bai tho Sang thu cua Han Thinh.

a Tron 4if? e%clt,^^^ m a nhfng cau tho sau, tit nao dttoc dung theo nghia go-c, ter

nao dung the to c y"t U;hP;ra phuong thuc chuyen nghia cua tit do.

On toi co vai manh va Mieng cutbuo`t ghi

Chan khong giay

Thwang nhau tay nam lay ban tay.

(Chlnh Htlu / Dong chi)

C6 non xanh tan chan Si,

Canh le trong diem mot vai bong hoa.

(Nguy@n Du /Truyen Kieu)

b Cho down van sau:

"Quen roi Mot ngaycluing toi phi bom den nam Mn Ngay nao it: ba lan. Toi co nghi

tai cat chit Nhung mot cat chit ma nhat, khong cu the Con cai chinh: lieu min co no, bom co

no khong? Khong thi lam c6ch nao di chain min Mn thk hai? Toi nghi the, nghi them: dung

can than, manh bom ghim vao canh tay thi kha phien Va mo hoi tham vao moi toi, man man,

cot lao xgo trong mieng".

- Doan van tren la 16i cua nhin v$t nao? Trong the pham nao? Cua ai?

- Do la 161 d61 thoai, dpc thoai hay dpc thoai nqi tam? Qua doan thoai tren nhan vat b¢c

1¢ nhfng pham chat gi n6i bat? (chi neu ngan ggn, khong phan tick).

Cau 2 (3.0 diem)

Suy nghi cua em ve cau n6i cua Phu-rang-xit Be-con: "Tri thtir la stic mgnh

Cau 3 (5.0 diem)

Cam nhan cua em ve doan tho sau trong bai tho King ling Bac cua Vin Phuong:

Bac nam trong giac ngti binh yen

Giua mot vang trong sang diu Men Vin Net Si xanh la mai mai

Ma sao nghe nhoi a trong tim!

Mai ve mien Nam throng trao nuac mdt Muon lam con chim hot quanh lang B6c Muon lam doa hoa toa huong dau day Muon lam cay Ire trung hie`u chin nay.

- - - - - - - - - - - -

B MON TOAN HQC

NG ON TAP

- Dieu kien xac dinh.

- Van dung cac phdp town, cac phep bin d6i don gian can thvc bac hai de-: that hien cac ph6p tinh, rut gon bieu thtrc; tinh gia tri bi@u thvc; chirng minh da-ng thtrc, bat dAng thirc; so sank cac s6; cat bAi top tong hop lien quan den can thuc bac hai.

1.2 Ham so va do thi

- Ham so bac What y = ax + b (a x 0), ham so y = ax' (a z 0) Khai men tinh chat, do thi.

- Cac vi trl tuong doi giGa dating thong va dubng tha-ng, dubng thong va parabol tr6n mat phAng toa do.

1.3 Phuong frinh , bat Bang thfrc, bit phuang frinh

- Phuong trinh bac nhat met an.

- Phuong trinh bac hai mot an: cach giai; dieu kien cua than so de phuang trinh c6 nghiem, v6 nghiem; he thirc vi-et.

- Phuong trinh quy ve phuang trinh bac hai.

- Phuong trinh nghiem nguyen.

- Batphuong trinh bac nhat motAn.

- Bat Bangthuc, cut tri,

1.4 He phuang frinh

He hai phuong trinh bac What hai an; he quy ve- he hai phuang trinh bac What hai

an.

1.5 Giai bai toan bang cach 1¢p phuang frinh , hd phuang frinh

Cac loaf bai town: Chuyen dong; nang suat, du dinh - that te; c6ng vice rhnnu rieng, vol nuOc; ph An tram; co n6i dung so va hinh hoc

2 Hinh h9c:

2.1 Hd lhar luvng trong tam giac vu8ng

- Mot so he thirc ve canh va throng can trong tam giac vuOng:

- I i s6 tuong giac cua g6c nhon;

- Mot s6 he thtic gifts canh va get trong tam giac vueng.

2.2 Dww ng trap

- Su xac dinh dubng trbn, the quan he giGa: Dubng kinh va day, day va khoang each t(1 day deen tam, giua hai doting trbn, giGa dung th'ang va dubng trbn

- Tip tuyen: tinh chat, dau hieu nhon biet,

- Cac toai g6c lien quan tai dubng tr6n.

- TU giac not tiep; dating trbn not tiep, ngoai tiep tam giac, ttr giac.

9