Đề cương ôn tập tiếng anh lớp 6, 7, 8 học kỳ 2

ĐỀ CƯƠNG HỌC KỲ 2 TIẾNG ANH 6 NĂM HỌC 2021 2022 UNIT 7. TELEVISION 1. WHQUESTIONS (Câu hỏi có từ hỏi) Câu hỏi có từ hỏi bắt đầu bằng các từ when, why, what, who, which, how .... a. Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi:  Nếu chưa có trợ động từ thì phải mượn trợ động từ: do does did  Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có (am is are can will shall could would have has had…) thì đảo chúng ra trước chủ ngữ, không mượn do does did nữa. b. Một số từ hỏi: When? Khi nào (thời gian) Where? Ở đâu (nơi chốn) Who? Ai (con người chủ ngữ) Why? Tại sao (lý do) What? Cái gì gì (vật, ý kiến, hành động) Which? Cái nào (sự chọn lựa) Whose? Của ai (sự sở hữu) Whom? Ai (người tân ngữ) How? Như thế nào (cách thức) How far? Bao xa (khoảng cách) How long? Bao lâu (khoảng thời gian) How often? Bao lâu một lần (sự thường xuyên) How many? Bao nhiêu (số lượng – danh từ đếm được) How much? Bao nhiêu (giá cả, số lượng – danh từ không đếm được) How old? Bao nhiêu tuổi EG: a I met my uncle yesterday. → Whom did you meet yesterday? b Peter gives me this gift. → Who gives you this gift? c Our train is arriving in the evening.→ When is your train arriving? d I had a cup of coffee and a slice of bread for breakfast. → What did you have for breakfast? e Peter didn’t come to the party because he was ill. → Why didn’t Peter come to the party? f It’s Jane’s car. → Whose car is it? 2.CONJUNCTIONS: and, or and but ( Liên từ nối ) The most important among the coordinating conjunctions are and, but and or. a.And: The conjunction and is used to suggest: a) That one action follows another in the chronological order. Eg : Jane sent in her applications and waited for a call from the HR office. b) That one idea is the result of another Eg : Rain began to fall and the creek rose rapidly. And can also be used to suggest a kind of comment on something mentioned in the first clause. Eg : James became addicted to drugs – and that was hardly surprising. b. But: The conjunction but is used to suggest a contrast. Eg : It was a sunny day, but the wind was cold. (Here the second clause suggests a contrast that is unexpected in the light of the first clause.) The stick was thin but it was strong. Ex: He was ill but he went to work. She is poor but honest. But can be used with the meaning of ‘with the exception of’. Eg : Everybody but James turned up. c. Or: The conjunction or is used to suggest that only one possibility can be realized. Eg : You can have tea or coffee. Ex:You can work hard or you can fail. UNIT 8. SPORTS AND GAMES 1. PAST SIMPLE. a. Định nghĩa thì quá khứ đơn Thì quá khứ đơn (Past simple) dùng để diễn tả hành động sự vật xác định trong quá khứ hoặc vừa mới kết thúc. b. Cách dùng thì quá khứ đơn Diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra một, một vài lần hoặc chưa bao giờ xảy ra trong quá khứ Diễn đạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ Diễn đạt một hành động xen vào một hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại II c. Công thức thì quá khứ đơn Thể Động từ “tobe” Động từ “thường” Khẳng định S + was were S + Ved Phủ định S + waswere not S + did not + V (nguyên thể) Nghi vấn WasWere+ S? Did + S + V(nguyên thể)? d. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì quá khứ đơn Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ: – yesterday (hôm qua) – last night last week last month last year: tối qua tuần trước tháng trước năm ngoái – ago: Cách đây. (two hours ago: cách đây 2 giờ two weeks ago: cách đây 2 ngày …) – when: khi (trong câu kể). 2. IMPERATIVES: GIVING INSTRUCTIONS . Imperative sentences are used to issue a command or instruction, make a request, or offer advice. Basically, they tell people what to do. Imperative sentences usually end with a period but can occasionally end with an exclamation point. These sentences are sometimes referred to as directives because they provide direction to whomever is being addressed. Eg: Pass the salt. Eg: Move out of my way Eg: Shut the front door. Eg: Find my leather jacket Giving instructions You often see the imperative form in instruction manuals or when someone tells you how to do something. There are often sequencing words to show the steps in the process. For example, firstly, secondly and finally. Eg : Simple instructions to replace a light bulb Firstly, turn off the electricity. Secondly, remove the light bulb. Then, screw in the new light bulb. Finally, turn the electricity on and switch on the light. You can also say after that instead of then and first second instead of firstly and secondly. 3. Adverbs of frequency Trạng từ tần suất + Trạng từ tần suất (Adverbs of frequency): Ý nghĩa của trạng từ tần suất Các trạng từ tần suất được dùng để trả lời cho câu hỏi về tần suất: How often + do does + chủ ngữ + động từ? Các trạng từ chỉ tần suất phổ biến: Always (luôn luôn ), Usually (thường xuyên ), Often (thường), Sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), Seldom (hiếm khi), Never (không bao giờ) Lưu ý: các trạng từ trên được sắp xếp theo thứ tự mức độ thường xuyên giảm dần. Eg : He always gets up early. (Bạn ấy luôn luôn dậy sớm.) He often goes to the park. (Cậu ấy thường đi công viên.) He sometimes eats out. (Cậu ấy thỉnh thoảng đi ăn bên ngoài.) He seldom goes camping. (Cậu ấy hiếm khi đi cắm trại.) He never plays tennis. (Cậu ấy không bao giờ chơi tennis.) + Vị trí các trạng từ tần suất a Đứng sau động từ “to be” Eg: I am never late for school. Eg: My cat is always hungry b Đứng sau chủ ngữ và đứng trước động từ chính trong câu Eg: He sometimes flies his kite. Eg: They usually go fishing. c Đứng ở đầu câu. Vị trí này chỉ dành cho những trạng từ: usually, often và sometimes. Eg: Usually he eats noodles. (Anh ấy thường xuyên ăn mỳ.) Sometimes my father drinks coffee. (Ba tớ thi thoảng uống cà phê.) UNIT 9. CITIES OF THE WORLD a. The present perfect. 1. Định nghĩa thì hiện tại hoàn thành Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (the present perfect tense) dùng để diễn tả về một hành động đã hoàn thành cho tới thời điểm hiện tại mà không bàn về thời gian diễn ra nó 2. Cách dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành Hành động đã hoàn thành cho tới thời điểm hiện tại mà không đề cập tới nó xảy ra khi nào. Hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ và đang tiếp tục ở hiện tại Hành động đã từng làm trước đây và bây giờ vẫn còn làm Một kinh nghiệm cho tới thời điểm hiện tại (thường dùng trạng từ ever ) Về một hành động trong quá khứ nhưng quan trọng tại thời điểm nói 3. Công thức thì hiện hoàn thành 4. Dấu hiện nhận biết thì hiện tại hoàn thành just, recently, lately: gần đây, vừa mới already: rồi before: trước đây ever: đã từng never: chưa từng, không bao giờ for + N – quãng thời gian: trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …) since + N – mốcđiểm thời gian: từ khi (since 1992, since June, …) yet: chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi) so far = until now = up to now = up to the present: cho đến bây giờ b. Superlative (So sánh nhất) Short adj:S + V + the + adj + est + Npronoun Long adj:S + V + the most + adj + Npronoun. Ex:She is the tallest girl in the village. Ex: He is the most gellant boy in class. Dạng khác:S + V + the least + adj + Npronoun(ít nhất) Các tính từ so sánh đặc biệt goodbetterthe best badworsethe worst many(much)morethe most littlelessthe least farfarther(further)the farthest(the furthest) UNIT 10: OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE Câu khẳng định Câu phủ định Câu nghi vấn S + have has + VpII S + haven’t hasn’t + VpII Have Has + S + VpII ? Simple future tense (Thì tương lai đơn) 1. Định nghĩa thì tương lai đơn Thì tương lai đơn trong tiếng anh (Simple future tense) được dùng khi không có kế hoạch hay quyết định làm gì nào trước khi chúng ta nói. Chúng ta ra quyết định tự phát tại thời điểm nói. Thường sử dụng thì tương lai đơn với động từ to think trước nó. 2. Cách dùng thì tương lai đơn Diễn đạt một quyết định tại thời điểm nói Đưa ra lời yêu cầu, đề nghị, lời mời Diễn đạt dự đoán không có căn cứ 3. Công thức thì tương lai đơn 4. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì tương lai đơn Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai: – in + thời gian: trong … nữa (in 2 minutes: trong 2 phút nữa) – tomorrow: ngày mai – Next day: ngày hôm tới – Next week next month next year: Tuần tới tháng tới năm tới Trong câu có những động từ chỉ quan điểm như: – think believe suppose …: nghĩ tin cho là 1. Will and might for future. Both will and might are modal auxiliary verbs. This means that they are followed by the infinitive of the verb without to: Eg : It will rain later It might rain later. We use will when we are sure that something will happen. It will be sunny later. (100% probability) We use might when something is less sure. It might rain later. Take an umbrella with you. (50% probability) The negative forms are: It wont... It wont snow until December. It might not... It might not be sunny at the beach. UNIT 11: OUR GREENER WORLD 1.If – clause : Type 1 (Câu điều kiện loại 1) Câu điều kiện loại 1 còn được gọi là câu điều kiện có thực ở hiện tại. Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. Diễn tả sự việc có thể xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai. 2. Cấu trúc – công thức If + S + V (hiện tại), S + will + V (nguyên mẫu) Trong mệnh đề điều kiện, động từ (V) chia ở thì hiện tại. Trong mệnh đề chính, động từ (V) chia ở dạng nguyên thể. => Nói cách khác, ở câu điều kiện loại 1, mệnh đề IF dùng thì hiện tại đơn. Mệnh đề chính dùng thi tương lai đơn. Câu khẳng định Câu phủ định Câu nghi vấn S + will + V(nguyên thể) S + will not + V(nguyên thể) Will + S + V(nguyên thể) Trả lời: Yes, S + will. No, S + won’t. Eg : If I tell her everything, she will know how much I love her. => Trong mệnh đề điều kiện, động từ tell chia ở hiện tại, còn ở mệnh đề chính, động từ know chia ở dạng nguyên mẫu. If it rains, we will not go to the cinema. => Trong mệnh đề điều kiện, động từ rains chia ở thì hiện tại, còn ở mệnh đề chính, động từ go được để ở dạng nguyên mẫu. 3. Cách dùng câu điều kiện loại 1 a. Chỉ sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai: Eg: If I get up early in the morning, I will go to school on time. b. Có thể sử dụng để đề nghị và gợi ý: Eg: If you need a ticket, I can get you one. c. Dùng để cảnh báo hoặc đe dọa: Eg: If you come in, he will kill you. 4. Một số trường hợp đặc biệt a. Đôi khi có thể sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn trong cả hai mệnh đề. Cách dùng này có nghĩa là sự việc này luôn tự động xảy ra theo sau sự việc khác. Eg: If David has any money, he spends it. b. Có thể sử dụng “will” trong mệnh đề IF khi chúng ta đưa ra yêu cầu Eg: If you’ll wait a moment, I’ll find someone to help you. (= Please wait a moment) c. Có thể sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (chẳng hạn như “are doing”) hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành ( chẳng hạn như “have done”) trong mệnh đề IF Eg: If we’re expecting a lot of visitors, the museum will need a good clean. UNIT 12: ROBOTS 1. MODAL VERBS: CanCould : Động từ tình thái can (có thể) được dùng để nói lên khả năng có thể thực hiện được điều gì đó hoặc biểu thị sự cho phép. Sử dụng yêu cầu thường dùng could lịch sự hơn can. Thể khẳng định: S + cancould + verb (inf. without to) Thể phủ định: S + cannot could not+ Vinf. viết tắt: cannot = can’t could not = couldn’t Thể nghi vấn: CanCould + S + verb…? Ex: I can swim. (Tôi có thể bơi.) He can speak English. (Anh ấy có thể nói Tiếng Anh.) I can’t go ahead. (Tôi không thể đi về phía trước.) Can I help you? (Tôi có thể giúp bà không?.) Can you swim? (Bạn có thể bơi không?) No, I can’t. (Không, Tôi không thể) – Yes, I can. (Có, tôi có thể) I couldn’t see anything. (Tôi không thể nhìn thấy gì.) It could rain tomorrow. (Ngày mai trời có thể mưa.) 2. Will be able to a.Cách dùng của will be able to Chúng ta sẽ sử dụng cụm động từ will be able to để nói về khả năng trong tương lai. Eg : The baby will be able to speak next month. You will be able to communicate in English after finishing the course. b.Cấu trúc câu với will be able to Dạng khẳng định S + will be able to + V Dạng phủ định S + will not be able to + V Dạng nghi vấn Will + S + not be able to + V ? Cấu trúc này để nói về bản thân hoặc ai đó có không có hoặc hỏi về khả năng làm việc gì đó trong tương lai. Eg: He will be able to get to the top of the mountain. Tom will not be able to finish his work tomorrow. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 1. A. iron B. rock C. right D. ring 2. A. cow B. how C. now D. low 3. A. what B. walk C. water D. wall 4. A. decided B. washed C. needed D. invited 5. A. looks B. keeps C. wants D. hears 6. A. leave B. break C. repeat D. peaceful 7. A. photo B. going C. brother D. home 8. A. writes B. makes C. takes D. drives 9. A. guest B. gathering C. generous D. great 10. A. earth B. them C. than D. feather 11. A. show B. shine C. share D. feather 12.A. gather B. anything C. father D. brother 13A. fast B. glass C. apple D. answer 14. A. class B. answer C.fat D. fast 15. A. great B. teacher C. stream D. meat 16. A. dear B. wear C. nearby D. appear 17. A. washes B. passes C. lakes D. couches 18. A. smile B. time C. kite D. miss 19. A. polluted B. prepared C. recycled D. watered 20. A. finger B. lip C. light D. thin 21. A bean B. pea C. meat D. heavy 22. A. desert B. meter C. tent D. never 23. A. dozen B. box C. bottle D. body 24. A. capital B. country C. city D. vacation 25. A. destination B. basketball C. never D. menu 26. A. breakfast B. seat C. eat D. teach 27. A. usually B. fly C. thirsty D. hungry 28 . A. nice B . confident C. like D. kind 29 . A. foot B. book C. look D. food 30 . A. creative B. think C. big D. idea 31 . A. finger B. leg C. neck D. elbow 32 . A. writes B. makes C. takes D. drives 33 . A. request B. project C. neck D. exciting 34 A. Thursday B. thanks C. these D. birthday 35 . A. teen B. see C. coffee D. street 36 . A. ideal B. cinema C. exciting D. difficult 37 . A. arrive B. quickly C. historic D. city 38 . A. opposite B. those C. expensive D. noisy 39 . A. film B. city C. nice D. police 40 . A. cheap B. sleepy C. near D. peaceful 41 . A. big B. wide C. quiet D. exciting 42 . A. heavy B. sea C. team D. street 43 . A. house B. shout C. ought D. mouse 44 . A. noise B. soil C. boil D. doing 45 . A. could B. should C. would D. our 46 . A. told B. so C. now D. go 47 . A. noisy B. sound C. house D. lesson 48 . A. laugh B. because C. taught D. sauce 49 . A. what B. walk C. water D. wall 50. A. bag B. that C. can D. Star 51. A. hear B. near C. fear D. pear 52. A. gather B. monthly C. father D. brother 53. A. favorite B. slight C. fine D. high 54. A. fold B. close C. cloth D. hold 55. A. tooth B. there C. bath D. both 56. A. started B. worked C. waited D. wanted 57. A. fold B. close C. cloth D. hold 58. A. needed B. liked C. washed D. hoped 59. A. started B. worked C. waited D. decided 60.A. wanted B. liked C. washed D. stopped Find the odd word in each line: 1. A. apartment B. house C. cottage D. factory 2. A. and B. in C. on D. at 3. A. kitchen B. window C. bedroom D. living room 4. A. city B. village C. building D. countryside 5. A. bag B. metal C. glass D. plastic 6. A. garbage B. litter C. rubbish D. floods 7. A. reusable B. recycled C. repair D. refillabl e 8. A. bin B. paper C. bag D. bottle 9. A. reuse B. reduce C. repeat D. recycle Choose the best item among A, B, C or D to complete the sentences: 1. _________ is a kind of film making people laugh. A. documentary B. cartoon C. music D. comedy 2. Do you want to check the _________ ? A. remote control B. TV schedule C. newspaper D. volume button 3. I have a lot of homework, _________ I cant go out with you. A. because B. and C. but D. so 4. _________ Tom and Jerry is rather funny,she doesnt like watching that film. A. and B. but C. because D. although 5. ___________ hours a day do you watch television? A. How many B. How much C. When D. How often 6. ___________ is her favorite telecision MC? A. When B. Who C. What D. Where 7. ___________ do you go to Hanoi? – By car. A. How many B. How much C. How D. How often 8.VTV1is a ___________ television channel in Viet Nam. A. local B. international C. national D. multi national 9. The news programme attracts millions of __________ at 7 p.m. A. newsreaders B. weatherman C. MC D. viewers 10. I want to watch the cartoon _________ it is funny and simple. A. but B. so C. although D. because 11. They ______ badminton next week. A. will play B. to play C. playing D. plays 12. Duyen ______ with us to the museum next weekend. A. won’t go B. dosen’t will go C. won’t goes D. not will go 13. “______will clean the classroom tomorrow ?” – “ Tu and Manh”. A. What B. Who C. When D. Where 14. I ______a birthday party on Tuesday, November, 10th. A. will having B. having C. am having D. be having 15. We will ______our old friends next Sunday. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. will meet 16. ______is your telephone number? A.what B. when C. which D. how 17. Her birthday is _______Sun day, april 20th A.on B. at C. in D.of 18. ______you have a test tomorrow morning? A. will B. do C. are D.is 19. Will he be free? ______ A. No,he isnt B. No,he doesnt C. No, he wont D. No,he be not 20. Mai ______ badminton in her free time. A.plays B. playing C. play D.is playing 21. she will ______ happy. A. be B. is C. are D. am 22. My family often______ for picnic on the weekend. A.goes B. go C. are going D. is going 23. The children______ camping next week. A. will go B. is going C. go D. goes 24. If we __________ waste paper, we will save a lot of trees. A. Repeat B. Recycle C. Rewrite D. Remark 25. You can save money while shopping by only buying __________ you need. A. What B. This C.It D. That 26. What can we do __________ air pollution? A. Reduce B. To reduce C. Reducing D.To reducing 27. Why do you often forget to __________ the lights when you go out of the classroom? A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Close D. Shut down 28. If we plant more trees in the schoolyard, the school will become a__________ place. A. Darker B. clearner C. Dirtier D. More polluted 29. Do you think we should put a __________ bin in every classroom in order to keep it clean? A. Reusable B. Recycled C. Recycling D. Recyclable 30. My brother and I will give last year’s clothes to __________ instead of throwing them away. A. Shop B. People C. Charity D. Survey 31. Next week our class is having a discussion about finding __________ ways to reuse old items before throwing them away. A. Interested B. Surprising C. Useless D. Creative 32. It is a good idea to __________ our clothes with our friends or cousins. A. Change B. Swap C. Turn D. Send 33. If people turn off all electric appliances in one hour all over the world, they can save a lots of __________ . A. Electric B. Electrical C. Electrician D. electricity 34. You should put the food in a reusable box __________ plastic bags. A. By B. Instead of C.Because of D.Without 35. If we use __________ paper, we will save a lot of trees. A. Fewer B. Less C. More D.Much 36. Don’t throw rubbish into the river because you will make it __________. A. Greener B. Dirty C. Cleaner D. Fresher 37. If there is a rubbish bin in every class, the classroom will become______ A. Harmful B. Lighter C. Dirtier D. Cleaner 38. If we all use__________ bags, we will help the environment. A. New B. Cheap C. Reusable D. Reduced 39. This newspaper is made of __________ paper. A. Recycle B. Recycled C. Old D. Waste 40. Please collect all the recyclable materials, and take them to the __________ factory. A. Recycle B. Recycled C. Recyclable D. Recycling 41. Reduce, reuse, recycle is said to encourage people to waste less, by using less and using things again, in order to __________ the environment. A. Harm B. Damage C. Pollute D. Protect 42. These three Rs __________ reduce, reuse and recycle. A. Stand up B. Stand for C. Ask for D. Means 43. If you have old clothes, will you give them to those __________? A. Needs B. To need C.For needing D.In need. 44. It’s very …………… to swim there. The water is healthy polluted A. safe B. unsafe C. unpopular D. exciting 45. Many girls and women …… aerobics to keep fit. A. play B. go C. do D.have 46.At the weekend we can play a …… of badminton or join in a football match. A. sport B. game C. match 47.Football is an …………. game. A. outdoor B. indoor C. individual 48. Kien is not very………….. . He never plays games. A. sport B. sporting C. sporty 49. Thanh likes ………. weather because he can go swimming. A. hot B. cold C. rainy 50. Vietnamese students play different sports and games…… the break time. A. in B. on C. during 51. As it doesn’t snow in Viet Nam, we can not ……….. skiing. A. play B. go C. do 52. Many girls and women …… aerobics to keep fit. A. play B. go C. do 53. It’s very …………… to swim there. The water is healthy polluted A. safe B. unsafe C. unpopular 54. ……………do you to the gym? By bus. A. What B. How C. Why 55. What is your favorite …………? I like swimming. A. subject B. game C. sport 56. My brother likes watching TV ……….. I like going out. A. and B. but C. or D. so 57. I want to work in television industry, … I am working hard. A because B. although C. so D. and 58. They cancelled their picnic……….. the weather was bad. A. because B. when C. but D. or 59. ……….. the programme is late, we will wait to watch it. A. because B. although C. when D. so 60. You can watch Harry Potter on TV……you can read it. A. So B. when C. but D. or Choose the best answer: 1. I ……………to Singapore three times. (A. have gone B. have been C. went D. visited) 2. My brother can’t swim…………he’s afraid of water. (A. because B. but C. andD. so) 3. “I’ve just received a scholarship.” – “………………….” (A. ReallyB. Thank you C. Congratulations D. Well) 4. We will have a ………to look after the children. (A. dishwasherB. television C. robot D. computer) 5. Many girls and women ………………aerobics to keep fit. (A. play B. do C. go D. doing) 6. We might study (A. on B. in C. at ) computers at home. 7. We might go on holiday (A. inB. from C. to) the moon. 8. We might have a (A. wire B. wireless C. wiring) TV so we can watch TV programmes from space. 9.The weather in Da Nang city is (A. hot B. noisy C. delicious). 10. Ho Chi Minh is the (A. larger B. largeC. largest) city in Viet Nam. 11. Hoa has never (A. been B. is C. was) to London . 12. Walking to school will help ………air pollution. (A. reduce B. reuse C. recycle D. refill) 13. My sister ……… home for school yet (A. didn’t leave B. hasn’t left C. don’t leave D. isn’t leaving 14. Amsterdam is one of the ……… cities in the world. (A. peacefulest B. peacefuler C. most peaceful D. more peaceful) 15 . If we cut down more trees in the forests, there (a. are b. were c. will be) more floods. 16. That is (a. the borest b. the most boring c. the most bored) film I’ve ever seen. 17. A robot can do (a. much b. many c. little) different things. 18. It’s getting light. Shall I turn (a. off b. on c. up) the light to save electricity ? 19. The opposite of “modern” is (a. new b. good c. historic). 20. My father ( a. has visited b. visits c. visited) Ha Noi capital many times. Give the correct form of verbs. 1. I ( be ) __________ hungry. I want ( eat ) __________ something. 2. Where she ( be ) __________ from ? She ( be ) __________ from Viet Nam. 3. The Earth ( go ) __________ around the sun. Now,the sun ( shine ) __________ . 4. __________ ( Mary go ) camping next Sunday ? Yes. 5. There ( be ) __________ a little rice in the kitchen. 6. You must ( learn ) __________ harder. 7. She would like ( drink ) __________ a cup of coffee. 8. __________ ( you write ) a letter at present? 9. My father ( not drink ) ...............................beer very often. 10.. They ( buy ) .................................a new car two months ago. 11. Nam ( help ) ...............................his father repair the radio at this time. 12. I ( be ) .....................busy last night, so I ( miss ) ..........................a good film on TV. 13. She ( need ) ...................to send a postcards yesterday. 14. The girls like ( talk ) .................together at recess. 15. We ( phone ) .........................Mum and Dad last week but we ( not see ) ................them. 16. My best friend ( come ) .........................to visit me next Sunday. 17. He ………………. (go) to school on foot yesterday. 18. .It ……………….(rain) very hard now. 19. The sun ……………….(warm) the air and ……………….(give) us light. 20. Look A man ……………….(run) after the train 21. She ……………….(go) to school everyday 22. .They ……………….(never work) hard before. 23 .Lets ………….(meet) him on the corner of this street. 24. Where ……… You ……..(go) now? – I ………….(go) to the theater. 25..He ……………….(not do) morning exercises regularly. 26. …… he ………….(do) morning exercises now? 27. If it (be) ...................... nice tomorrow, we (go) ...................................... on a picnic. 28 . ...................... you ever (see) ........................ a real robot ? 29. Nam often ( watch) ………………………………. in the evening.. 30. ……………………you ever (see) ……………………a real robot at work ? – No, never 31. If it is nice tomorrow., we ( go) …………………………… on a picnic. 32. They might not ( have) …………………………… a meeting next week 33 . Thomas (work) …………………………in this factory since 2006 34. If we ( not economise)…………………….on electricity there will be power cuts. 35. Look at the sky. It (rain) ………………………………………. 36.They ________________ in London since 1980 . (live) 37.She ______________________ here for two years. (work) 38.John ___________________ this job ? (do) 39.They ___________________in Hanoi from 1970 to 1999 ( not live) 40.You _______________ your book on my desk last night ? (put) 41.He _________________ English at this school now. (study) 42.Our present teacher likes ________________ in this city . (live) 43.Nobody lives in those houses. They ___________________ empty for many years (be) 44.Cindy is in her office. She _____________ (work) until 7 oclock. 45. My sister _______________ to see my last night (come) Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb with conditional sentence type 1. 1. We (do) _______________________ this for you if you want. 2. If we (need) _______________________ some help, we will ask. 3. If Peter stays with his grandparents, Susan (not be) ____________ happy. 4. If we win the money, we (buy) _______________________ a new house. 5. She (not write) _______________________ to you if she leaves. 6. We (go) _______________________ on holiday if there is time. 7. If we_________________(plant) more trees, the air__________________(be) fresher. 8. If the soil___________________(be) polluted, thevegetables_____________________(die). 9. Unless he____________________(call) me, I_____________________(stay) at home. 10. The weather is not very good. It might____________________(rain) this afternoon. 11. If a student_______________(recycle) the papers, he________________(save) energy. 12. I_________________________(not clean) my room for a long time. Make questions for underlined words. 1. They are planting the trees in the garden. >................................................................................ ......... ......... 2. She will visit Ha Noi next week. >................................................................................ ......... ......... 3. She often watshes TV at 6. 45 p.m in the evening. >................................................................................ ......... ......... 4. We go to school everyday. >................................................................................ ......... ......... 5. Tom and Mai are reading a book. >................................................................................ ......... ......... 6. All the buildings in London are old. >................................................................................ ......... ......... 7. It is very cold in Sweden in the winter. >.................................................................................................. 8. My father was in Ha Noi last month. >.................................................................................................... 9. She went to the doctor because she was sick. >................................................................................ ......... ......... 10. Nam left home at 7 oclock yesterday. >.................................................................................................. 11. My future house will be on the ocean. >................................................................................ ......... ......... 12. She goes to the fitness center three times a week. >................................................................................ ......... ......... 13. They joined the environment project last Sunday. >................................................................................ ......... ......... 14.Our class has Geography on Monday. >................................................................................ ......... ......... 15.We will travel to the moon by a super car. >................................................................................ ......... ......... Rewrite the sentences. 1. My house is bigger than your house. => Your house __________________________________________________________ 2. The black car is cheaper than the red one => The red car ___________________________________________________________ 3. There is a sink, a tub and a shower in the bathroom. => The bathroom ________________________________________________________ 4. No one in the group is taller than Trung. => Trung _______________________________________________________________ 5. Do you have a better refrigerator than this? => Is this _______________________________________________________________ 6. My house is the oldest one on the street. => No houses ___________________________________________________________ 7. My house has a living room, a bed room and a kitchen. => There is _____________________________________________________________ 8. No one can sing more beautifully than Madonna. => Madonna ____________________________________________________________ 9. Why don’t we go to the beach for a change? => How about ___________________________________________________________ 10. They live at 83 Son Tay Street. => Their ________________________________________________________________ 11. Unless we protect the environment, we will destroy ourselves. If__________________________________________________________________ 12. Unless she is more hardworking, she will get low marks. If__________________________________________________________________ 13. Unless he listens to his parents, he will fail. If__________________________________________________________________ 14. They began watching the movie one hour ago. They have___________________________________________________________ 15. He last cried ten years ago. He has______________________________________________________________ 16.This is the first time he went abroad. =>He hasnt__________________________________________________________ 17. She started driving 1 month ago. => She has__________________________________________________________ 18. We began eating when it started to rain. => We have__________________________________________________________ 19. Nam LIKES watching televison > Nam IS __________________________________________________________ 20 .It’s the first time that I have ever talked to the foreigner. > I have__________________________________________________________ 21, Despite the silly story, many people enjoyed the film (although) ............................................................................................................................. .................. 22, Although the ticket price was high, many people went to see that film. (However) ............................................................................................................................. .................. 23, He performs very well, although he is young (Despite) ............................................................................................................................................... 24, It was a comedy, but I didn’t find it funny at all. (In spite of) ............................................................................................................................................... 25, The film was so boring. However, Jack saw it from beginning to end. (but) ................................................................................................................ ............................... 26, In spite of having a happy ending, the film begins with a terrible disaster.(although) ............................................................................................................................. .................. 27, Although the film was a bit frightening, I really enjoyed it. (Despite) ............................................................................................................................. .................. 28, He is young, but he performs very well. (In spite of) ............................................................................................................................. .................. Use suitable words to complete the sentences. game show national television local television comedy animal programme news programme 1. PTQ is not a ..........................channel. Its local. 2. I like ..............programmes. They make me laugh. 3. The most popular TV ...............in Viet Nam are VTV1 and VTV3. 4. In a .........................you can see how people compete with each other. 5. .......................often use animals as the main characters. 6. A(n) ...............programme can always teach children something. Fill in each blank with a right word in the box : factory – new rubbish – bottles – is Recycling is using (1) ................................. to remake new goods that can be sold again. For example, when you put (2) .................................... and cans in the recycling bin, people take them to a (3) ............................ . In this factory, people reprocess these bottles and cans into many (4) ............................ things. Choose one of the words phrases in the box to complete sentences. football remote control country Paris local television summer sports. 1. The most famous building in ...............is the Eiffel Tower. 2. Pele is the greatest .........................player of all time. 3. ........................has many useful programmers. 4. Russia is the biggest ...........................in the world. 5. You can use a ...........................to change channels. 6. ........................are very popular in countries with a lot of sunshine like Australia. Fill in the correct form of the words in brackets (comparative or superlative). 1. My house is (big) …………………….. than yours. 2. This flower is (beautiful) ……………………………..than that one. 3. This is the (interesting) ………………………book I have ever read. 4. Nonsmokers usually live (long) ……………………………..than smokers. 5. Which is the (dangerous) ……………………………..animal in the world? 6. A holiday by the sea is (good) …………………….than a holiday in the mountains. 7. It is strange but often a coke is (expensive) ……………………….than a beer. 8. Who is the (rich) ……………………….woman on earth? 9. The weather this summer is even (bad) ………………………than last summer. 10. He was the (clever) ………………………………….thief of all. Write the conditional sentences from the following statements. 1. We plant more trees. The air will be fresher. If __________________________________________________________ 2. We will use fewer cars. We will reduce pollution. If __________________________________________________________ 3. We cycle to school every day. We will keep fitter. If __________________________________________________________ 4. We will use recycled products. We will save money. If __________________________________________________________ 5. People throw rubbish into the right bin. They will keep the environment clean. If __________________________________________________________ Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentences: 1. I think the most useful of all house hold ____________ is the washing machine. (APLLY) 2. I would like to have a _________ TV in my house. (WIRE) 3. She lives in a village and its ___________ are peaceful. 4. All people want to live in a ______________ house. (COMFORT) 5. In the future, all cars will run on ______________. (ELECTRIC) 6. I need a ________. I don’t like washing the dishes. (WASH) 7. I like a skyscraper because it is so ____________. (BEAUTY) 8. A ____________ washing machine is good for your house. (AUTO) 9..My father is a.........................(farm) 10. Hoa is very..........................................(beauty) 11. My brother often goes to scholl on......................................(feet) . 12. Nam is very (sport) .................................... . He plays many kinds of sports. 13. We should buy a(n)________________washing machine for convenience. AUTOMATION 14. Instead of using plastic bag, we should use__________________bag. REUSE 15. The air__________________causes breathing problems. POLLUTE 16. Big Ben is the most____________________tower in England. FAME Read the letter then answer the questions below: Hollywood, in Los Angeles, is full of movie studios and movie stars. Started in 1909, Hollywood is now known as a centre of the American film industry. If you come to the city of Hollywood, you can visit the Walk of Fame where there are stars for famous actors actresses like Jackie Chan. You can also visit Universal Studios, where they make films. Questions: 1. Where is Hollywood? ............................................................................................................................. ................ 2. When did Hollywood start ? ............................................................................................................................................. 3.What sis Hollywood known as? ............................................................................................................................. ................ 4. Where can you visit if you come there? Read the passage carefully then do the task below December 22 nd, Dear Tim, Thanks for your letter. I am very grad to hear that you are fine. I am fine , too. It is really interesting to know about vacations of American students. You are right. We have fewer vacations than American students. Each year, we just have about four vacations. We have a day off for Independent Day on September 2 nd, two days off on April 30th and May Day. Our most important vacation is Tet. Tet holiday often lasts for nine or ten days. Our longest vacation is summer vacation. It lasts for three months. We usually spend time with our family. We don’t have vacations for Easter, Thanksgiving and Christmas but we celebrate them. Please write and tell me your last summer vacation. Your friend, Hoa  True ( T) or false ( F): ( 1p) 1. Vietnamese students have more vacations than American students ………… 2. Vietnamese students have four vacations in a year. ………… 3. Independent Day is the longest vacation in Vietnam. ………… 4. Summer vacation is the most important vacation. …………  Answer the questions: ( 2ps). 1. Who writes this letter? …………………................................................................................................... 2. When is Independent Day in Vietnam? …………………................................................................................................... 3. Do Vietnamese students have a day off on Easter? …………………................................................................................................... 4. How long does the Tet holiday last? …………………................................................................................................... Read the text and answer the questions below : A robot cannot think or do things alone. People use a computer to control it. Today, robots are not very popular because they are too expensive, but they are very useful. They can help us save a lot of time and work. A robot can do the same work for 24 hours and it does not complain or get tired. In the future, scientists will design many types of intelligent robots. Their robots will be able to do many more complicated things. However, some people do not like robots. They fear that one day robots will be too powerful. 1. Why do people use a computer to control a robot ? → ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 2. What can a robot help us ? → ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 3. Are robots cheap or expensive ? → ……...……………………………………………………………………………….. 4. Do all people like robots ? → ……………………………………………………………………………………….. Fill in each gap one suitable word to complete the passage: Porto is the second largest city in Portugal after Lisbon. It (1)________one of the major urban areas of the Iberian Peninsula. Located along the Douro river estuary in Northern Portugal, Porto is one of the oldest European centres. (2)__________1996, UNESCO recognised its historic centre as a World Heritage Site. Among the architectural highlights of the city, Porto Cathedral is (3)__________oldest surviving structure. It attracts millions (4)____________tourists every year. Read the following passage: Recycling is important in improving the environment. Below are some helpful tips about recycling in and around the home. 1. Find ways of recycling different materials Many materials can be recycled, such as paper, plastic, metal and glass. Other items such as furniture, electronic equipment, building material and vehicles can also be recycled. 2. Buy products that can be recycled When shopping at the supermarket, buy products that can be recycled easily such as glass jars and tin cans. 3. Recycling bins Make sure you have a recycling bin in your home. Keep it in an obvious place so you won’t forget to use it. True or fals: 1. Plastic cannot be recycled. ____________ 2. When shopping, it is a good idea to buy things from glass. ____________ 3. It is better to put the recycling bins in obvious places. ____________ Questions: 1. Why is recycling important? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. What can you do to protect the environment? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. What should you buy at the supermarket? ____________________________________________________________________ UNIT 7 I. IT INDICATING DISTANCE – It dùng để chỉ khoảng cách Câu khẳng định It + is + (about) + (a number) + unit of length + (from Nplace to Nplace) It + is + adj distance Câu phủ định It + isn’t + adj distance Câu hỏi How far is it from Nplace to Nplace? II. USED TO Đã từng 1. Cấu trúc Câu khẳng định S + use to + V Câu phủ định S + didnt + use to + V Câu hỏi Did + S + use to + V? UNIT 8 I. ALTHOUGH, DESPITE IN SPITE OF Mặc dù Câu khẳng định • Although + Clause, Clause. • Despite In spite of + N N phrase, Clause. Câu phủ định • Although + Clause (phủ định), Clause Although + Clause, Clause (phủ định) • Despite In spite of + N, Clause (phủ định) Despite In spite of + N phrase, Clause (phủ định) Despite In spite of+not + N phrase, Clause. II. HOWEVER, NEVERTHELESS Tuy nhiên Clause 1. HoweverNevertheless, Clause 2. Clause 1; however, Clause 2. Ví dụ: • I am good at English. However, I study Math so bad. • She used to live in Ha Noi. Nevertheless, she is living in New York now. UNIT 9 I. HWHQUESTIONS: Câu hỏi với các từ bắt đầu bằng HWh Question word + auxiliary + subject + main verb + rest of question? (Từ để hỏi + trợ động từ + chủ ngữ + động từ chính + phần còn lại?) Ví dụ: When does she come home? (Khi nào thì cô ấy về nhà?) Hoặc: Question word + be + subject + rest of question? (Từ để hỏi + động từ to be chia theo ngữ cảnh + chủ ngữ + phần còn lại?) Ví dụ: What is your favorite food? (Món ăn ưa thích của bạn là gì?) Hoặc: Question word + main verb + rest of question? (Từ để hỏi + động từ chính + phần còn lại?) Ví dụ: Who owns this pencil? (Chiếc bút chì này là của ai?) Loại câu hỏi Đối tượng hỏi Cách dùng What một mệnh đề What do you often have for breakfast? (Bạn thường ăn điểm tâm bằng gì?) Which một mệnh đề (giới hạn câu trả lời) Which will you have, tea or coffee? (Bạn muốn uống gì, trà hay cà phê?) Who người Who wants a coffee? (Ai muốn uống cà phê?) When thời gian When do you see him? (Bạn gặp anh ta khi nào?) Where địa điểm Where do you live? (Bạn sống ở đâu?) Why nguyên nhân Why do you go to office late? (Tại sao bạn đến cơ quan trễ?) Whose thuộc sở hữu của ai Whose books are you reading? (Bạn đang đọc quyển sách của ai?) How cách thức How many dogs do you have? (Bạn có bao nhiêu con chó?) UNIT 10 I. THE FUTURE CONTINOUS: Thì tương lai tiếp diễn (+) Subject + will be ll be + Ving Ví dụ: In ten months time I will be walking in Paris. (Vào thời gian này 10 tháng nữa, tôi sẽ đang đi dạo trên đường phố Paris) () Subject + will not be wont be + Ving Ví dụ: I wont be going for a walk this time tomorrow. (Tôi sẽ không đi dạo bộ vào thời gian này ngày mai.) (?) Will + Subject + be + Ving? Ví dụ: Will you be using your bicycle this evening? (Tối nay bạn có định dùng xe đạp không?) II. THE FUTURE SIMPLE PASSIVE Câu bị động ở thì tương lai đơn (+) Subject + will be + past participle (+ by + Object) Ví dụ: The birds will eat those cookies. • Those cookies will be eaten by the birds. (Chỗ bánh này sẽ bị lũ chim ăn hết) () Subject + will not be + past participle (+ by + Object) Ví dụ: They wont kick me out of my own house. • I wont be kicked out of my own house. (Tôi sẽ không bị đá ra khỏi ngôi nhà của chính mình) (?) Will + Subject + be + past participle (+ by + Object)? Ví dụ: Will the manager sign the contract tomorrow? • Will the contract be signed by the manager tomorrow? (Quản lý sẽ ký hợp đồng vào ngày mai chứ?) UNIT 11 I. WILL FOR FUTURE PREDICTION: will trong câu dự đoán (+) Subject + will + V Ví dụ: The year 2222 will be a very interesting year. () Subject + will not won’t + V Ví dụ: The movie Zenith wont win any Academy Award. (?) Will + Subject + V? Ví dụ: Will Donald Trump be the next President of the US? II. POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS – Đại từ sỡ hữu ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU I MY MINE HE HIS HIS SHE HER HERS IT ITS ITS YOU YOUR YOURS WE OUR OURS THEY THEIR THEIRS UNIT 12 I. COMPARISONS OF QUANTIFIERS: MORE, LESSFEWER So sánh hơn, kém của lượng từ Ví dụ: • I have much more money than you. (Tôi có rất nhiều tiền hơn bạn.) • He has far more time than you. (Anh ấy có nhiều thời gian hơn cậu.) • This house has slightly more trees than another one in this dty. (Căn nhà này có nhiều cây hơn ngôi nhà khác trong thành phố.) II. TAG QUESTIONS – Câu hỏi đuôi S + VAuxiliary + (not) + V + O, VAuxiliary + Pronoun? Ví dụ: • You havent bought the ticket, have you? (Bạn chưa mua vé, đúng không?) S + (VAuxiliary) + V + O, VAuxiliary + not + Pronoun? Ví dụ: Most children want to have the freedom to do what they want, dont they? (Hầu hết lũ trẻ đều muốn được tự do làm điều mình thích, đúng chứ?) BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Question I. Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined. 1. A. brainstorm B. sailing C. railway D. captain 2. A. plane B. safety C. traffic D. station 3. A. vehicle B. mention C. enter D. helicopter 4. A. hey B. honey C. obey D. grey 5. A. happy B. house C. here D. hour 6. A. maps B. papers C. cats D. books 7. A. pollution B. question C. education D. action 8. A. healthy B. ahead C. bread D. seatbelt 9. A. those B. there C. that D. thanks 10. A. walked B. opened C. stopped D. watched 11. A. sound B. cloud C. found D. favourite 12. A. tool B. afternoon C. door D. school 13. A. played B. closed C. filled D. needed 14. A. mention B. question C. action D. education 15. A. frightened B. amazed C. disappointed D. terrified 16. A. thread B. beam C. breath D. stead 17. A. parade B. waste C. later D. gravy 18. A. populated B. loaded C. wanted D. lived 19. A. ahead B. bread C. pleasant D. seatbelt 20. A. energy B. flying C. chemistry D. technology. 21. A. naked B. cooked C. booked D. walked 22. A. ways B. days C. says D. stays 23. A. obey B. key C. grey D. survey 24. A. stayed B. washed C. filled D. annoyed 25. A. who B. when C. where D. what 26. A. embarrassed B. crowded C. excited D. divided 27. A. ahead B. instead C. seatbelt D. bread 28. A. left B. centre C. enter D. frighten 29. A. wanted B. filled C. stayed D. played 30. A. washed B. needed C. danced D. matched 31. A. festival B. end C. telephone D. perform 32. A. celebrate B. candle C. cake D. racing 33. A. prefer B. desert C. held D. celebrate 34. A. thanksgiving B. they C. than D. those 35. A. played B. travelled C. planned D. watched 36. A. buffalo B. unhappy C. pollution D. structure 37. A. bread B. really C. head D. death 38. A. walked B. crowded C. needed D. excited 39. A. car B. date C. lazy D. hate 40. A. train B. wait C. said D. paid 41. A. sailing B. railway C. brainstorm D. captain 42. A. safety B. chat C. taste D. waste 43. A. centre B. let C. belt D. security 44. A. safety B. traffic C. station D. plane 45. A. seat B. head C. heavy D. weather 46. A. head B. break C. bread D. heavy 47. A. maid B. wait C. said D. sail 48. A. hey B. grey C. honey D. obey 49. A. lake B. came C. station D. start 50. A. seatbelt B. bread C. ahead D. healthy 51. A. nature B. ancient C. radio D. village 52. A. enter B. mention C. vehicle D. helicopter 53. A. take B. mistake C. indicate D. says 54 A. traffic B. pavement C. plane D. station 55. A. recycle B. vehicle C. helicopter D. reverse 56. A. sign B. mistake C. triangle D. drive 57. A. nearest B. head C. bread D. health 58. A. railway B. mail C. sail D. captain 59. A. animation B. female C. pavement D. safety 60. A. sign B. critic C. illegal D. direct 61. A. filled B. wanted C. played D. opened 62. A. recommend B. seatbelt C. vehicle D. investigate 63. A. cooked B. talked C. booked D. naked 64. A. delivered B. clicked C. promised D. picked 65. A. needed B. developed C. wanted D. included 66. A. liked B. washed C. loved D. jumped 67. A. acting B. actor C. address D. action 68. A. comedy B. boring C. shocked D. long 69. A. new B. sew C. few D. knew 70. A. large B. hard C. carbon D. marry 71. A. tool B. blood C. spoon D. noon 72. A. report B. transport C. short D. power 73. A. plays B. wants C. looks D. helps 74. A. truck B. abundant C. nuclear D. dump 75. A. decided B. played C. listened D. enjoyed 76. A. biogas B. solar C. hydroelectric D. environment 78. A. pleasure B. meat C. heat D. feed 79. A. energy B. electric C. plentiful D. renewable 80. A. perform B. end C. festival D. elephant 81. A. cake B. celebrate C. racing D. candle 82. A. desert B. held C. prefer D. celebrate 83. A. those B. they C. than D. Thanksgiving 84. A. cranberry B. lantern C. gather D. apricot 85. A.ahead B.bread C.pleasant D.seatbelt 86. A.ways B.days C.says D.stays 87. A.obey B.key C.grey D.survey 88. A.stayed B.washed C.filled D.annoyed 89. A.embarrassed B.crowded C.excited D.divided 90. A.ahead B.instead C.seatbelt D.bread 91. A.left B.centre C.enter D.frighten 92. A.traffic B.plane C.station D.pavement 93. A.washed B.needed C.danced D.matched 94. A.wanted B.filled C.stayed D.played Question 2. Choose the word which has different stress from the others 1. A. ‘harvest B. pa’rade C. ‘music D. ‘village 2. A. a’mazing B. ‘festival C. be’gin D. a’rrive 3. A. ‘famous B. ‘joyful C. ‘usual D. a’lone 4. A. bam’boo B. in’vite C. ‘tourist D. pre’pare 5. A. ‘answer B. ‘happen C. bet’ween D. ‘often 6. A. dis’cuss B. gather C. re’ceive D. a’ttend 7. A. ‘ticket B. ‘special C. e’vent D. ‘number 8. A. so’lution B. ex’pensive C. ‘natural D. a’bundant 9. A. ‘energy B. volun’teer C. ‘dangerous D. ‘countryside 10. A. ‘beautiful B. im’portant C. po‘llution D. ex’hausted Question 3: Choose the correct answer to complete each following sentence by circling A, B, C or D. 1. Linda used to ________ morning exercise when she got up early. A. did B. does C. doing D. do 2. My mum __________the bus to work every day, but I cycle. A. catches B. drives C. goes D. runs 3. You should look right and left when you go ________the road. A. down B. across C. up D. along 4. Bus is the main public ________in Viet Nam. A.travel B. tricycle C. transport D. vehicle 5. The play was so boring. ________, An saw it from beginning to end. A. Therefore B. Despite C. However D. Although 6. She’s sure that they will find the film_________. A. entertaining B. entertain C. entertainment D. entertained 7. – “ Do you like seeing a film?” – “_________________” A. No, I don’t like it at all B. Sure. What film shall we see? C. Who is in it? D. I’m sorry, I can’t. 8. ____________ being frightened by the images, Lan still liked the film so much. A. In spite B. Despite C. Although D. Nevertheless 9. ____________ is La Tomatina celebrated? – Every August. A. Where B. Why C. When D. Which 10. My father liked the ____________ of that singer. A. perform B. performer C. performance D. performing 11. Does your bike ever ________ down on the way to school. A. break B. take C. do D. turn 12. I __________go on foot when I was in primary school. A. used to B. break C. can D. may 13. Give a________ before you turn left or right. A. signal B. turn C. sound D. sign 14. A lot of dancers go to Rio de Janeiro to ________the Carnival. A. attend B. join C. perform D. appear 15. ________ the film was gripping, Tom slept from beginning to end. A. Therefore B. Despite C. However D. Although 16. I have known her………………..two years. A. with B. for C. since D. in 17. He ......... many old books for 5 years. A. recycled B. is recycling C. has recycled D. will recycle 18. To prepare for the New Year, I .................. my house again since last month. A. paint B. painted C. have painted D. has painted 19. They ………..the used plastic bottles with water several times yesterday. A. washed B. is washed C. are washed D. were washed 20. It is dangerous ............. quickly. A. driving B. drove C. to drive D. driven Question 4: Put the correct form of the verb in brackets: 1.He usually (go) …………………. fishing on Saturdays. 2.My brother used to ( go )……………… to work by motorbike. Now he cycles. 3.How about (see) ……………. a movie on Sunday evening ? 4.An didn’t used (play) ………………………. football in the afternoon. Now he often does it. 5.Nam (learn) …………………………….. English for 8 years. 6.Last night, my father ( watch) ………………………..TV. 7.Ba (visit)………………….. to Ha Long Bay this summer vacation. 8. I like ( work) ……………………….. as a volunteer for that orphanage. 9. …………..You (wait) …………………for her when her plane arrives tonight? 10. Don’t phone me between 7 and 8. We (have) …………….………….. dinner then. 11. I (send) ………………………….. you my book tomorrow. 12. We hope the new Director (find) ………………….. more jobs for his employees. 13. Nam is a hardworking student. He (pass) ….…………. the exam easily this year. 14. What …………..you (do) …………….. when you graduate from the University? 15. Next week we (have) …..……… many kinds of examinations. It (be) ………… a very busy week, I think. 16. In the future, most of Vietnamese people (be able) ……. (speak) …English well. 17. Next week at this time, you (lie) ………………….………….. on the beach. 18. …………..You (meet) …………………..your former teacher at 9 am tomorrow? Question 5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets. 1. I was very _______________ in the lesson because our teacher is very _______________ in history. (interest) 2. My friend is a very _______________ sort of person but he hates doing _______________ activities. (relax) 3. Studying for exams is very _______________ I get _______________ when I open my school books. (tire) 4. We were all very _______________ about the school trip but it wasn’t an _______________ trip at all. (excite) 5. It’s a _______________ book and I’m _______________ every time I start reading it (bore) 6. Street are decorated with ________________ lights and red banners. (colour) 7. There are many _________ differences between the two communities. (culture) 8. She gave a wonderful ________________ as the Iron Lady – the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. (perform) 9. There were lively New Year ________________ all over the town. (celebrate) 10.When we heard she’d got the job, we all went off for a ________________ drink. (celebrate) 11.It is ________________ in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. (tradition) 12.What forms of ________________ do you participate in during the festival? (entertain) 13.The hall looked very ________________ with its Christmas tree. (festival) 14.Her eyes were wide with ________________ when she heard the news. (excite) 15.The Chinese New Year marks the ________________ of spring and the start of the Lunar New Year. (begin) 16. What I like about festivals is that they show the …… values of different communities. (culture) 17.My mother liked the ……… of that young pianist. (perform) 18.On special occasions, people usually have ………….. drinks. (celebrate) 19.I’ve seen a lot of ………….. in my life. (parade) 20.Another ………... season is coming. (festival) 21.Japanese people hold the Japanese Boys’ Day with special ………….. (celebrate) Question 6. Rewrite the sentences, using the words in the brackets. Change other words in the sentence if necessary. 1. The new restaurant looks good. It seems to have few customers. (however) ...................................................................................................................... ? 2. We planned to visit Petronas in the afternoon. We could not afford the fee. (however) ........................................................................................................................ 3. Mary was sick. She didn’t leave the meeting until it ended. (despite) ....................................................................................................................... 4. We live in the same street. We rarely see each other. (in spite of) ..................................................................

ĐỀ CƯƠNG HỌC KỲ 2 TIẾNG ANH 6 NĂM HỌC 2021 - 2022

UNIT 7 TELEVISION

1 WH-QUESTIONS (Câu hỏi có từ hỏi)

Câu hỏi có từ hỏi bắt đầu bằng các từ when, why, what, who, which, how

a Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi:

 Nếu chưa có trợ động từ thì phải mượn trợ động từ: do / does / did

 Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có (am / is / are / can / will / shall / could / would/ have/ has/ had…) thì

đảo chúng ra trước chủ ngữ, không mượn do / does / did nữa

b Một số từ hỏi:

- When? Khi nào (thời gian)

- Where? Ở đâu (nơi chốn)

- Who? Ai (con người - chủ ngữ)

- Why? Tại sao (lý do)

- What? Cái gì / gì (vật, ý kiến, hành động)

- Which? Cái nào (sự chọn lựa)

- Whose? Của ai (sự sở hữu)

- Whom? Ai (người - tân ngữ)

- How? Như thế nào (cách thức)

- How far? Bao xa (khoảng cách)

- How long? Bao lâu (khoảng thời gian)

- How often? Bao lâu một lần (sự thường xuyên)

- How many? Bao nhiêu (số lượng – danh từ đếm được)

- How much? Bao nhiêu (giá cả, số lượng – danh từ không đếm được)

- How old? Bao nhiêu tuổi

EG: a/ I met my uncle yesterday → Whom did you meet yesterday?

b/ Peter gives me this gift → Who gives you this gift?

c/ Our train is arriving in the evening.→ When is your train arriving?

d/ I had a cup of coffee and a slice of bread for breakfast → What did you have for breakfast? e/ Peter didn’t come to the party because he was ill → Why didn’t Peter come to the party? f/ It’s Jane’s car → Whose car is it?

2.CONJUNCTIONS: and, or and but ( Liên từ nối )

The most important among the coordinating conjunctions are and, but and or.

a.And: The conjunction and is used to suggest:

a) That one action follows another in the chronological order

Eg : Jane sent in her applications and waited for a call from the HR office

b) That one idea is the result of another

Eg : Rain began to fall and the creek rose rapidly

And can also be used to suggest a kind of comment on something mentioned in the first clause

Eg : James became addicted to drugs – and that was hardly surprising

b But: The conjunction but is used to suggest a contrast

Eg : It was a sunny day, but the wind was cold (Here the second clause suggests a contrast that

is unexpected in the light of the first clause.)

The stick was thin but it was strong Ex: He was ill but he went to work

She is poor but honest

But can be used with the meaning of ‘with the exception of’

Eg : Everybody but James turned up

c Or: The conjunction or is used to suggest that only one possibility can be realized

Eg : You can have tea or coffee Ex:You can work hard or you can fail

UNIT 8 SPORTS AND GAMES

1 PAST SIMPLE.

a Định nghĩa thì quá khứ đơn

Thì quá khứ đơn (Past simple) dùng để diễn tả hành động sự vật xác định trong quá khứ hoặc vừa mới kết thúc

b Cách dùng thì quá khứ đơn

Diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra một, một vài lần hoặc chưa bao giờ xảy ra trong quá

khứ

Diễn đạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ

Diễn đạt một hành động xen vào một hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ

Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại II

c Công thức thì quá khứ đơn

Phủ định S + was/were not S + did not + V (nguyên thể)

d Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì quá khứ đơn

Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ:

– yesterday (hôm qua)

– last night/ last week/ last month/ last year: tối qua/ tuần trước/ tháng trước/ năm ngoái

– ago: Cách đây (two hours ago: cách đây 2 giờ/ two weeks ago: cách đây 2 ngày …)

– when: khi (trong câu kể)

2 IMPERATIVES: GIVING INSTRUCTIONS

Imperative sentences are used to issue a command or instruction, make a request, or offer advice Basically, they tell people what to do Imperative sentences usually end with a period but can occasionally end with an exclamation point These sentences are sometimes referred to

as directives because they provide direction to whomever is being addressed

Eg: Pass the salt Eg: Move out of my way!

Eg: Shut the front door Eg: Find my leather jacket

Giving instructions

You often see the imperative form in instruction manuals or when someone tells you how to do something There are often "sequencing" words to show the steps in the process

For example, "firstly", "secondly" and "finally"

Eg : Simple instructions to replace a light bulb

Firstly, turn off the electricity

Secondly, remove the light bulb

Then, screw in the new light bulb

Finally, turn the electricity on and switch on the light

You can also say "after that" instead of "then" and "first" / "second" instead of "firstly" and

"secondly"

3 Adverbs of frequency - Trạng từ tần suất

+ Trạng từ tần suất (Adverbs of frequency): Ý nghĩa của trạng từ tần suất Các trạng từ tần suất được dùng để trả lời cho câu hỏi về tần suất:

How often + do/ does + chủ ngữ + động từ?

Các trạng từ chỉ tần suất phổ biến: Always (luôn luôn ), Usually (thường xuyên ), Often (thường), Sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), Seldom (hiếm khi), Never (không bao giờ)

Lưu ý: các trạng từ trên được sắp xếp theo thứ tự mức độ thường xuyên giảm dần

Eg : He always gets up early (Bạn ấy luôn luôn dậy sớm.)

He often goes to the park (Cậu ấy thường đi công viên.)

He sometimes eats out (Cậu ấy thỉnh thoảng đi ăn bên ngoài.)

He seldom goes camping (Cậu ấy hiếm khi đi cắm trại.)

He never plays tennis (Cậu ấy không bao giờ chơi tennis.)

+ Vị trí các trạng từ tần suất

a/ Đứng sau động từ “to be”

Eg: I am never late for school Eg:- My cat is always hungry

b/ Đứng sau chủ ngữ và đứng trước động từ chính trong câu

Eg: He sometimes flies his kite Eg:- They usually go fishing

c/ Đứng ở đầu câu Vị trí này chỉ dành cho những trạng từ: usually, often và sometimes Eg: -

Usually he eats noodles (Anh ấy thường xuyên ăn mỳ.) - Sometimes my father drinks coffee (Ba tớ thi thoảng uống cà phê.)

UNIT 9 CITIES OF THE WORLD

a The present perfect.

1 Định nghĩa thì hiện tại hoàn thành

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (the present perfect tense) dùng để diễn tả về một hành động đã hoàn

thành cho tới thời điểm hiện tại mà không bàn về thời gian diễn ra nó

2 Cách dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành

Hành động đã hoàn thành cho tới thời điểm hiện tại mà không đề cập tới nó xảy ra khi

nào

Hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ và đang tiếp tục ở hiện tại

Hành động đã từng làm trước đây và bây giờ vẫn còn làm

Một kinh nghiệm cho tới thời điểm hiện tại (thường dùng trạng từ ever )

Về một hành động trong quá khứ nhưng quan trọng tại thời điểm nói

3 Công thức thì hiện hoàn thành

4 Dấu hiện nhận biết thì hiện tại hoàn thành

just, recently, lately: gần đây,

yet: chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)

so far = until now = up to now = up to the present: cho

đến bây giờ

b Superlative (So sánh nhất)

Short adj:S + V + the + adj + est + N/pronoun

Long adj:S + V + the most + adj + N/pronoun

Ex:She is the tallest girl in the village Ex: He is the most gellant boy in class

Dạng khác:S + V + the least + adj + N/pronoun(ít nhất)

Các tính từ so sánh đặc biệt

good/better/the best bad/worse/the worst many(much)/more/the most

little/less/the least far/farther(further)/the farthest(the furthest)

UNIT 10: OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE

S + have/ has + VpII S + haven’t/ hasn’t + VpII Have/ Has + S + VpII ?

Simple future tense (Thì tương lai đơn)

1 Định nghĩa thì tương lai đơn Thì tương lai đơntrong tiếng anh (Simple future tense) được dùng khi không có kế hoạch hay quyết định làm gì nào trước khi chúng ta nói Chúng ta ra quyết định tự phát tại thời điểm nói Thường sử dụng thì tương lai đơn với động từ to think trước nó

2 Cách dùng thì tương lai đơn

Diễn đạt một quyết định tại thời điểm nói

Đưa ra lời yêu cầu, đề nghị, lời mời

Diễn đạt dự đoán không có căn cứ

4 Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì tương lai đơn

Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai:

– in + thời gian: trong … nữa (in 2 minutes: trong 2 phút nữa)

– tomorrow: ngày mai

– Next day: ngày hôm tới

– Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới

Trong câu có những động từ chỉ quan điểm như:

– think/ believe/ suppose/ …: nghĩ/ tin/ cho là

1 Will and might for future Both "will" and "might" are modal auxiliary verbs This means

that they are followed by the infinitive of the verb without "to":

Eg : "It will rain later/ "It might rain later."

We use "will" when we are sure that something will happen

"It will be sunny later." (100% probability)

"It might rain later Take an umbrella with you." (50% probability)

The negative forms are:

"It won't snow until December."

"It might not be sunny at the beach."

UNIT 11: OUR GREENER WORLD

1.If – clause : Type 1 (Câu điều kiện loại 1)

Câu điều kiện loại 1 còn được gọi là câu điều kiện có thực ở hiện tại Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai Diễn tả sự việc có thể xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai

2 Cấu trúc – công thức

If + S + V (hiện tại), S + will + V (nguyên mẫu)

Trong mệnh đề điều kiện, động từ (V) chia ở thì hiện tại Trong mệnh đề chính, động từ (V) chia ở dạng nguyên thể

=> Nói cách khác, ở câu điều kiện loại 1, mệnh đề IF dùng thì hiện tại đơn Mệnh đề chính

dùng thi tương lai đơn

S + will + V(nguyên thể) S + will not + V(nguyên thể) Will + S + V(nguyên

thể) Trả lời: Yes, S + will./

No, S + won’t

Eg : If I tell her everything, she will know how much I love her

=> Trong mệnh đề điều kiện, động từ tell chia ở hiện tại, còn ở mệnh đề chính, động

từ know chia ở dạng nguyên mẫu

If it rains, we will not go to the cinema

=> Trong mệnh đề điều kiện, động từ rains chia ở thì hiện tại, còn ở mệnh đề chính, động

từ go được để ở dạng nguyên mẫu

3 Cách dùng câu điều kiện loại 1

a Chỉ sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai:

Eg: If I get up early in the morning, I will go to school on time

b Có thể sử dụng để đề nghị và gợi ý:

Eg: If you need a ticket, I can get you one

c Dùng để cảnh báo hoặc đe dọa:

Eg: If you come in, he will kill you

4 Một số trường hợp đặc biệt

a Đôi khi có thể sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn trong cả hai mệnh đề

Cách dùng này có nghĩa là sự việc này luôn tự động xảy ra theo sau sự việc khác

Eg: If David has any money, he spends it

b Có thể sử dụng “will” trong mệnh đề IF khi chúng ta đưa ra yêu cầu

Eg: If you’ll wait a moment, I’ll find someone to help you (= Please wait a moment)

c Có thể sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (chẳng hạn như “are doing”) hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành ( chẳng hạn như “have done”) trong mệnh đề IF

Eg: If we’re expecting a lot of visitors, the museum will need a good clean

UNIT 12: ROBOTS

1 MODAL VERBS: Can/Could : Động từ tình thái can (có thể) được dùng để nói lên khả năng có thể thực hiện được điều gì đó hoặc biểu thị sự cho phép Sử dụng yêu cầu thường dùng

could lịch sự hơn can

Thể khẳng định: S + can/could + verb (inf without to)

Thể phủ định: S + cannot/ could not+ Vinf

[viết tắt: cannot = can’t / could not = couldn’t]

Thể nghi vấn: Can/Could + S + verb…?

Ex: I can swim (Tôi có thể bơi.)

He can speak English (Anh ấy có thể nói Tiếng Anh.)

I can’t go ahead (Tôi không thể đi về phía trước.)

Can I help you? (Tôi có thể giúp bà không?.)

Can you swim? (Bạn có thể bơi không?)

No, I can’t (Không, Tôi không thể) – Yes, I can (Có, tôi có thể)

I couldn’t see anything (Tôi không thể nhìn thấy gì.)

It could rain tomorrow (Ngày mai trời có thể mưa.)

2 Will be able to

a.Cách dùng của "will be able to"

Chúng ta sẽ sử dụng cụm động từ will be able to để nói về khả năng trong tương lai

You will be able to communicate in English after finishing the course

b.Cấu trúc câu với "will be able to"

Dạng khẳng định S + will be able to + V

Dạng phủ định S + will not be able to + V

Dạng nghi vấn Will + S + not be able to + V ?

Cấu trúc này để nói về bản thân hoặc ai đó có / không có hoặc hỏi về khả năng làm việc gì

Eg: He will be able to get to the top of the mountain

Tom will not be able to finish his work tomorrow

CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

1 A iron B rock C right D ring

2 A cow B how C now D low

3 A what B walk C water D wall

4 A decided B washed C needed D invited

5 A looks B keeps C wants D hears

9 A guest B gathering C generous D great

10 A earth B them C than D feather

12.A gather B anything C father D brother

15 A great B teacher C stream D meat

17 A washes B passes C lakes D couches

19 A polluted B prepared C recycled D watered

24 A capital B country C city D vacation

25 A destination B basketball C never D menu

A request B project C neck D exciting

34 A Thursday B thanks C these D birthday

A what B walk C water D wall

50 A bag B that C can D Star

51 A hear B near C fear D pear

52 A gather B monthly C father D brother

53 A favorite B slight C fine D high

54 A fold B close C cloth D hold

55 A tooth B there C bath D both

56 A started B worked C waited D wanted

57 A fold B close C cloth D hold

58 A needed B liked C washed D hoped

59 A started B worked C waited D decided

60.A wanted B liked C washed D stopped

Find the odd word in each line:

1 A apartment B house C cottage D factory

2 A and B in C on D at

3 A kitchen B window C bedroom D living room

4 A city B village C building D countryside

6 A garbage B litter C rubbish D floods

7 A reusable B recycled C repair D refillabl

e

9 A reuse B reduce C repeat D recycle

Choose the best item among A, B, C or D to complete the sentences:

1 _ is a kind of film making people laugh

2 Do you want to check the _ ?

A remote control B TV schedule C newspaper D volume button

3 I have a lot of homework, _ I can't go out with you

4 _ Tom and Jerry is rather funny,she doesn't like watching that film

5 _ hours a day do you watch television?

6 _ is her favorite telecision MC?

7 _ do you go to Hanoi? – By car

8.VTV1is a _ television channel in Viet Nam

A local B international C national D multi- national

9 The news programme attracts millions of at 7 p.m

10 I want to watch the cartoon _ it is funny and simple

11 They badminton next week

A will play B to play C playing D plays

12 Duyen with us to the museum next weekend

A won’t go B dosen’t will go C won’t goes D not will go

13 “ will clean the classroom tomorrow ?” – “ Tu and Manh”

A What B Who C When D Where

14 I a birthday party on Tuesday, November, 10th

A will having B having C am having D be having

15 We will our old friends next Sunday

A meet B to meet C meeting D will meet

16 is your telephone number?

17 Her birthday is _Sun day, april 20th

18 you have a test tomorrow morning?

19 Will he be free? -

A No,he isn't B No,he doesn't C No, he won't D No,he be not

20 Mai badminton in her free time

A.plays B playing C play D.is playing

21 she will happy

22 My family often for picnic on the weekend

A.goes B go C are going D is going

23 The children camping next week

A will go B is going C go D goes

24 If we waste paper, we will save a lot of trees

A Repeat B Recycle C Rewrite D Remark

25 You can save money while shopping by only buying you need

26 What can we do air pollution?

A Reduce B To reduce C Reducing D.To reducing

27 Why do you often forget to the lights when you go out of the classroom?

A Turn on B Turn off C Close D Shut down

28 If we plant more trees in the schoolyard, the school will become a place

A Darker B clearner C Dirtier D More polluted

29 Do you think we should put a bin in every classroom in order to

keep it clean?

A Reusable B Recycled C Recycling D Recyclable

30 My brother and I will give last year’s clothes to instead of throwing them away

A Shop B People C Charity D Survey

31 Next week our class is having a discussion about finding ways to reuse old items before throwing them away

A Interested B Surprising C Useless D Creative

32 It is a good idea to our clothes with our friends or cousins

33 If people turn off all electric appliances in one hour all over the world, they can save a lots of

A Electric B Electrical C Electrician D electricity

34 You should put the food in a reusable box plastic bags

35 If we use paper, we will save a lot of trees

36 Don’t throw rubbish into the river because you will make it

A Greener B Dirty C Cleaner D Fresher

37 If there is a rubbish bin in every class, the classroom will become

A Harmful B Lighter C Dirtier D Cleaner

38 If we all use bags, we will help the environment

39 This newspaper is made of paper

A Recycle B Recycled C Old D Waste

40 Please collect all the recyclable materials, and take them to the factory

A Recycle B Recycled C Recyclable D Recycling

41 Reduce, reuse, recycle is said to encourage people to waste less, by using

less and using things again, in order to the environment

42 These three Rs reduce, reuse and recycle

A Stand up B Stand for C Ask for D Means

43 If you have old clothes, will you give them to those ?

A Needs B To need C.For needing D.In need

44 It’s very ……… to swim there The water is healthy polluted

A safe B unsafe C unpopular D exciting

45 Many girls and women …… aerobics to keep fit

A play B go C do D.have

46.At the weekend we can play a …… of badminton or join in a football match

A sport B game C match

47.Football is an ………… game

A outdoor B indoor C individual

48 Kien is not very………… He never plays games

A sport B sporting C sporty

49 Thanh likes ……… weather because he can go swimming

A hot B cold C rainy

50 Vietnamese students play different sports and games…… the break time

53 It’s very ……… to swim there The water is healthy polluted

A safe B unsafe C unpopular

54 ………do you to the gym? - By bus

A What B How C Why

55 What is your favorite …………? I like swimming

A subject B game C sport

56 My brother likes watching TV ……… I like going out

A and B but C or D so

57 I want to work in television industry, … I am working hard

A because B although C so D and

58 They cancelled their picnic……… the weather was bad

A because B when C but D or

59 ……… the programme is late, we will wait to watch it

A because B although C when D so

60 You can watch Harry Potter on TV……you can read it

A So B when C but D or

Choose the best answer:

1 I ………to Singapore three times (A have gone/ B have been/ C went/ D visited)

2 My brother can’t swim…………he’s afraid of water (A because/ B but/ C and/D so)

3 “I’ve just received a scholarship.” – “……….”

(A Really/B Thank you /C Congratulations/ D Well)

4 We will have a ………to look after the children (A dishwasher/B television / C robot / D computer)

5 Many girls and women ………aerobics to keep fit (A play/ B do/ C go/ D doing)

6 We might study (A on / B in / C at ) computers at home

7 We might go on holiday (A in/B from/ C to) the moon

8 We might have a (A wire/ B wireless/ C wiring) TV so we can watch TV programmes from space

9.The weather in Da Nang city is (A hot/ B noisy/ C delicious)

10 Ho Chi Minh is the (A larger/ B large/C largest) city in Viet Nam

11 Hoa has never (A been/ B is/ C was) to London

12 Walking to school will help ………air pollution (A reduce/ B reuse/ C recycle/ D refill)

13 My sister ……… home for school yet

(A didn’t leave /B hasn’t left /C don’t leave/ D isn’t leaving

14 Amsterdam is one of the ……… cities in the world

(A peacefulest / B peacefuler / C most peaceful /D more peaceful)

15 If we cut down more trees in the forests, there (a are/ b were / c will be) more floods

16 That is (a the borest/ b the most boring/ c the most bored) film I’ve ever seen

17 A robot can do (a much/ b many/ c little) different things

18 It’s getting light Shall I turn (a off/ b on/ c up) the light to save electricity ?

19 The opposite of “modern” is (a new/ b good/ c historic)

20 My father ( a has visited/ b visits/ c visited) Ha Noi capital many times

Give the correct form of verbs

1 I ( be ) hungry I want ( eat ) something

2 Where she ( be ) from ? - She ( be ) from Viet Nam

3 The Earth ( go ) around the sun Now,the sun ( shine )

4 ( Mary / go ) camping next Sunday ? - Yes

5 There ( be ) a little rice in the kitchen

6 You must ( learn ) harder

7 She would like ( drink ) a cup of coffee

8 ( you / write ) a letter at present?

9 My father ( not drink ) beer very often

10 They ( buy ) a new car two months ago

11 Nam ( help ) his father repair the radio at this time

12 I ( be ) busy last night, so I ( miss ) a good film on TV

13 She ( need ) to send a postcards yesterday

14 The girls like ( talk ) together at recess

15 We ( phone ) Mum and Dad last week but we ( not see ) them

16 My best friend ( come ) to visit me next Sunday

17 He ……… (go) to school on foot yesterday

18 .It ……….(rain) very hard now

19 The sun ……….(warm) the air and ……….(give) us light

20 Look! A man ……….(run) after the train

21 She ……….(go) to school everyday

22 .They ……….(never / work) hard before

23 Let's ………….(meet) him on the corner of this street

24 Where ……… You …… (go) now? – I ………….(go) to the theater

25 He ……….(not do) morning exercises regularly

26 …… he ………….(do) morning exercises now?

27 If it (be) nice tomorrow, we (go) on a picnic

28 you ever (see) a real robot ?

29 Nam often ( watch) ……… in the evening

30 ………you ever (see) ………a real robot at work ? – No, never

31 If it is nice tomorrow., we ( go) ……… on a picnic

32 They might not ( have) ……… a meeting next week

33 Thomas (work) ………in this factory since 2006

34 If we ( not economise)……….on electricity there will be power cuts

35 Look at the sky! It (rain) ………

36.They in London since 1980 (live)

37.She here for two years (work)

38.John _ this job ? (do)

39.They _in Hanoi from 1970 to 1999 ( not live)

40.You _ your book on my desk last night ? (put)

41.He _ English at this school now (study)

42.Our present teacher likes in this city (live)

43.Nobody lives in those houses They _ empty for many years (be) 44.Cindy is in her office She _ (work) until 7 o'clock

45 My sister _ to see my last night (come)

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb with conditional sentence - type 1.

1 We (do) _ this for you if you want

2 If we (need) _ some help, we will ask

3 If Peter stays with his grandparents, Susan (not be) happy

4 If we win the money, we (buy) _ a new house

5 She (not write) _ to you if she leaves

6 We (go) _ on holiday if there is time

7 If we _(plant) more trees, the air (be) fresher

8 If the soil _(be) polluted, thevegetables _(die)

9 Unless he (call) me, I _(stay) at home

10 The weather is not very good It might (rain) this afternoon

11 If a student _(recycle) the papers, he (save) energy

12 I _(not clean) my room for a long time

Make questions for underlined words

1 They are planting the trees in the garden

Rewrite the sentences

1 My house is bigger than your house

=> Your house

2 The black car is cheaper than the red one

=> The red car _

3 There is a sink, a tub and a shower in the bathroom

6 My house is the oldest one on the street

Use suitable words to complete the sentences

game show national television local television comedy

animal programme news programme

1 PTQ is not a channel It's local

2 I like programmes They make me laugh

3 The most popular TV in Viet Nam are VTV1 and VTV3

4 In a you can see how people compete with each other

5 .often use animals as the main characters

6 A(n) programme can always teach children something

Fill in each blank with a right word in the box :

factory – new - rubbish – bottles – is

Recycling is using (1) to remake new goods that can be sold again For example, when you put (2) and cans in the recycling bin, people take them to a (3) In this factory, people reprocess these bottles and cans into many (4) things

Choose one of the words/ phrases in the box to complete sentences

football remote control country Paris local television

summer sports

1 The most famous building in is the Eiffel Tower

2 Pele is the greatest player of all time

3 .has many useful programmers

4 Russia is the biggest in the world

5 You can use a to change channels

6 .are very popular in countries with a lot of sunshine like Australia

Fill in the correct form of the words in brackets (comparative or superlative)

1 My house is (big) ……… than yours

2 This flower is (beautiful) ……… than that one

3 This is the (interesting) ………book I have ever read

4 Non-smokers usually live (long) ……… than smokers

5 Which is the (dangerous) ……… animal in the world?

6 A holiday by the sea is (good) ……….than a holiday in the mountains

7 It is strange but often a coke is (expensive) ……….than a beer

8 Who is the (rich) ……….woman on earth?

9 The weather this summer is even (bad) ………than last summer

10 He was the (clever) ……….thief of all

Write the conditional sentences from the following statements.

1 We plant more trees The air will be fresher

Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentences:

1 I think the most useful of all house hold is the washing machine (APLLY)

2 I would like to have a _ TV in my house (WIRE)

3 She lives in a village and its _ are peaceful

4 All people want to live in a house (COMFORT)

5 In the future, all cars will run on (ELECTRIC)

6 I need a I don’t like washing the dishes (WASH)

7 I like a skyscraper because it is so (BEAUTY)

8 A washing machine is good for your house (AUTO)

9 My father is a (farm)

10 Hoa is very (beauty)

11 My brother often goes to scholl on (feet)

12 Nam is very (sport) He plays many kinds of sports

13 We should buy a(n) washing machine for convenience AUTOMATION

14 Instead of using plastic bag, we should use bag REUSE

15 The air causes breathing problems POLLUTE

16 Big Ben is the most tower in England FAME

Read the letter then answer the questions below:

Hollywood, in Los Angeles, is full of movie studios and movie stars Started in 1909,

Hollywood is now known as a centre of the American film industry If you come to the city of

Hollywood, you can visit the Walk of Fame where there are stars for famous actors/ actresses like Jackie Chan You can also visit Universal Studios, where they make films

4 Where can you visit if you come there?

Read the passage carefully then do the task below

December 22 nd,

Dear Tim,

Thanks for your letter I am very grad to hear that you are fine I am fine , too It is really interesting to know about vacations of American students You are right We have fewer vacations than American students Each year, we just have about four vacations We have a day off for Independent Day on September 2 nd, two days off on April 30th and May Day Our most important vacation is Tet Tet holiday often lasts for nine or ten days Our longest vacation is summer vacation It lasts for three months We usually spend time with our family

We don’t have vacations for Easter, Thanksgiving and Christmas but we celebrate them Please write and tell me your last summer vacation

Your friend,

Hoa

 True ( T) or false ( F): ( 1p)

1 Vietnamese students have more vacations than American students …………

2 Vietnamese students have four vacations in a year …………

3 Independent Day is the longest vacation in Vietnam …………

4 Summer vacation is the most important vacation …………

 Answer the questions: ( 2ps)

1 Who writes this letter?

………

2 When is Independent Day in Vietnam?

Read the text and answer the questions below :

A robot cannot think or do things alone People use a computer to control it Today, robots are not very popular because they are too expensive, but they are very useful They can help us save a lot of time and work A robot can do the same work for 24 hours and it does not complain or get tired In the future, scientists will design many types of intelligent robots Their robots will be able to do many more complicated things However, some people do not like robots They fear that one day robots will be too powerful

1 Why do people use a computer to control a robot ?

Fill in each gap one suitable word to complete the passage:

Porto is the second largest city in Portugal after Lisbon It (1) one of the major urban

areas of the Iberian Peninsula Located along the Douro river estuary in Northern Portugal, Porto is one of the oldest European centres (2) 1996, UNESCO recognised its historic centre as a World Heritage Site Among the architectural highlights of the city, Porto Cathedral is (3) oldest surviving structure It attracts millions

(4) tourists every year

Read the following passage:

Recycling is important in improving the environment Below are some helpful tips about recycling

in and around the home

1 Find ways of recycling different materials

Many materials can be recycled, such as paper, plastic, metal and glass Other items such as

furniture, electronic equipment, building material and vehicles can also be recycled

2 Buy products that can be recycled

When shopping at the supermarket, buy products that can be recycled easily such as glass jars and tin cans

3 Recycling bins

Make sure you have a recycling bin in your home Keep it in an obvious place so you won’t forget

to use it

True or fals:

2 When shopping, it is a good idea to buy things from glass

3 It is better to put the recycling bins in obvious places

Questions:

1 Why is recycling important?

II USED TO - Đã từng

1 Cấu trúc

Câu phủ định S + didn't + use to + V

UNIT 8

I ALTHOUGH, DESPITE/ IN SPITE OF- Mặc dù

• Despite/ In spite of + N/ N phrase, Clause

Although + Clause, Clause (phủ định)

• Despite/ In spite of + N, Clause (phủ định) Despite/ In spite of + N phrase, Clause (phủ

định) Despite/ In spite of+not + N phrase, Clause

II HOWEVER, NEVERTHELESS - Tuy nhiên

* Clause 1 However/Nevertheless, Clause 2

* Clause 1; however, Clause 2

Ví dụ:

• I am good at English However, I study Math so bad

• She used to live in Ha Noi Nevertheless, she is living in New York now

UNIT 9

I H/WH-QUESTIONS: Câu hỏi với các từ bắt đầu bằng H/Wh

Question word + auxiliary + subject + main verb + rest of question?

(Từ để hỏi + trợ động từ + chủ ngữ + động từ chính + phần còn lại?)

Ví dụ: When does she come home? (Khi nào thì cô ấy về nhà?)

Hoặc: Question word + be + subject + rest of question?

(Từ để hỏi + động từ to be chia theo ngữ cảnh + chủ ngữ + phần còn lại?)

Ví dụ: What is your favorite food? (Món ăn ưa thích của bạn là gì?)

Hoặc: Question word + main verb + rest of question?

điểm tâm bằng gì?)

trả lời) Which will you have, tea or coffee? (Bạn muốn uống gì, trà hay cà phê?)

I THE FUTURE CONTINOUS: Thì tương lai tiếp diễn

(+) Subject + will be/ 'll be + V-ing

Ví dụ: In ten months' time I will be walking in Paris (Vào thời gian này 10 tháng nữa, tôi sẽ đang đi dạo trên đường phố Paris)

(-) Subject + will not be / won't be + V-ing

Ví dụ: I won't be going for a walk this time tomorrow (Tôi sẽ không đi dạo bộ vào thời gian này ngày mai.)

(?) Will + Subject + be + V-ing?

Ví dụ: Will you be using your bicycle this evening? (Tối nay bạn có định dùng xe đạp không?)

II THE FUTURE SIMPLE PASSIVE - Câu bị động ở thì tương lai đơn

(+) Subject + will be + past participle (+ by + Object)

Ví dụ: The birds will eat those cookies

• Those cookies will be eaten by the birds (Chỗ bánh này sẽ bị lũ chim ăn hết)

(-) Subject + will not be + past participle (+ by + Object)

Ví dụ: They won't kick me out of my own house

• I won't be kicked out of my own house (Tôi sẽ không bị đá ra khỏi ngôi nhà của chính mình) (?) Will + Subject + be + past participle (+ by + Object)?

Ví dụ: Will the manager sign the contract tomorrow?

• Will the contract be signed by the manager tomorrow? (Quản lý sẽ ký hợp đồng vào ngày mai chứ?)

UNIT 11

I WILL FOR FUTURE PREDICTION: will trong câu dự đoán

(+) Subject + will + V

Ví dụ: The year 2222 will be a very interesting year

(-) Subject + will not / won’t + V

Ví dụ: The movie "Zenith" won't win any Academy Award

(?) Will + Subject + V?

Ví dụ: Will Donald Trump be the next President of the US?

II POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS – Đại từ sỡ hữu

ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU

UNIT 12

I COMPARISONS OF QUANTIFIERS: MORE, LESS/FEWER - So sánh hơn, kém của

lượng từ

Ví dụ:

• I have much more money than you (Tôi có rất nhiều tiền hơn bạn.)

• He has far more time than you (Anh ấy có nhiều thời gian hơn cậu.)

• This house has slightly more trees than another one in this dty (Căn nhà này có nhiều cây hơn ngôi nhà khác trong thành phố.)

II TAG QUESTIONS – Câu hỏi đuôi

* S + VAuxiliary + (not) + V + O, VAuxiliary + Pronoun?

Ví dụ:

• You haven't bought the ticket, have you? (Bạn chưa mua vé, đúng không?)

* S + (VAuxiliary) + V + O, VAuxiliary + not + Pronoun?

Ví dụ: Most children want to have the freedom to do what they want, don't they? (Hầu hết lũ trẻ đều muốn được tự do làm điều mình thích, đúng chứ?)

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

Question I Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined

20 A energy B flying C chemistry D technology

44 A safety B traffic C station D plane

78 A pleasure B meat C heat D feed

Question 2 Choose the word which has different stress from the others

10 A ‘beautiful B im’portant C po‘llution D ex’hausted

Question 3: Choose the correct answer to complete each following sentence by circling A, B, C or D

1 Linda used to morning exercise when she got up early

2 My mum the bus to work every day, but I cycle

3 You should look right and left when you go the road

4 Bus is the main public in Viet Nam

5 The play was so boring , An saw it from beginning to end

6 She’s sure that they will find the film _

entertained

7 – “ Do you like seeing a film?” – “ _”

8 being frightened by the images, Lan still liked the film so much

9 is La Tomatina celebrated? – Every August

10 My father liked the of that singer

performing

11 Does your bike ever down on the way to school

12 I go on foot when I was in primary school

13 Give a before you turn left or right

14 A lot of dancers go to Rio de Janeiro to the Carnival

15 the film was gripping, Tom slept from beginning to end

16 I have known her……… two years

17 He many old books for 5 years

A recycled B is recycling C has recycled D will recycle

18 To prepare for the New Year, I my house again since last month

A paint B painted C have painted D has painted

19 They ……… the used plastic bottles with water several times yesterday

A washed B is washed C are washed D were washed

20 It is dangerous quickly

A driving B drove C to drive D driven

Question 4: Put the correct form of the verb in brackets:

1.He usually (go) ……… fishing on Saturdays

2.My brother used to ( go )……… to work by motorbike Now he cycles 3.How about (see) ……… a movie on Sunday evening ?

4.An didn’t used (play) ……… football in the afternoon Now he often does it

5.Nam (learn) ……… English for 8 years

6.Last night, my father ( watch) ……… TV

7.Ba (visit)……… to Ha Long Bay this summer vacation

8 I like ( work) ……… as a volunteer for that orphanage

9 ………… You (wait) ………for her when her plane arrives tonight?

10 Don’t phone me between 7 and 8 We (have) ……….………… dinner then

11 I (send) ……… you my book tomorrow

12 We hope the new Director (find) ……… more jobs for his employees

13 Nam is a hard-working student He (pass) ….………… the exam easily this year

14 What ………… you (do) ……… when you graduate from the University?

15 Next week we (have) … ……… many kinds of examinations It (be) …………

a very busy week, I think

16 In the future, most of Vietnamese people (be able) …… (speak) …English well

17 Next week at this time, you (lie) ……….………… on the beach

18 ………… You (meet) ……… your former teacher at 9 am tomorrow?

Question 5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets

1 I was very _ in the lesson because our teacher is very

15.The Chinese New Year marks the of spring and the start

of the Lunar New Year (begin)

16 What I like about festivals is that they show the …… values of different

communities (culture)

17.My mother liked the ……… of that young pianist (perform)

18.On special occasions, people usually have ………… drinks (celebrate)

19.I’ve seen a lot of ………… in my life (parade)

20.Another ……… season is coming (festival)

21.Japanese people hold the Japanese Boys’ Day with special …………