Basis of theory:...1 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO THANH HOÁ TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN ĐỊNH 3 SÁNG KIẾN KINH NGHIỆM USING INTERNET- BASED WEBSITES TO OPTIMIZE ENGLISH LEARNING CAPABILITY OF YEN DINH 3 HI
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Contents
1- PREFACE 1 1.1 REASONS FOR CHOOSING THE THEME : 1 1.1.1 Basis of theory: 1
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO THANH HOÁ
TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN ĐỊNH 3
SÁNG KIẾN KINH NGHIỆM
USING INTERNET- BASED WEBSITES TO OPTIMIZE ENGLISH LEARNING CAPABILITY OF YEN DINH 3
HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AT HOME
Người thực hiện: Nguyễn Thị Nga Chức vụ: Giáo viên
Đơn vị công tác: Trường THPT Yên Định 3 SKKN thuộc lĩnh vực (môn): Tiếng Anh
THANH HOÁ NĂM 2021
Trang 21.1.2 Basis of practice: 2
1.2 AIMS OF THE RESEARCH 3
1.3 OBJECTS OF THE RESEARCH 3
1.4 METHODS OF THE RESEARCH 3
2 CONTENTS 5
2.1 THE RATIONALE OF ONLINE TEACHING 5
2.2 EMPIRICAL REVIEWS BEFORE APPLYING THE EXPERIENCE INITIATIVES 5
2.3 THE EXPERIENCE INITATIVE AND ITS SAMPLE OF APPLICATION 6
2.3.1 Reviewing materials 6
2.3.2 Methods to post it on Internet platform 10
2.3.3 Applying process system 14
2.4 RESULTS OF THE RESEARCH 16
3 CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS 17
3.1 CONCLUSION 17
3.2 SUGGESTIONS 17
REFERENCES 18
APPENDIX 20
Trang 3on the Internet which questions the roles of schools in this function It is thereason why as a person who works in the field of education, a teacher needs to
be flexible with the way they convey their ideas to students The issue is notonly about how to use technology to teach, how to take advantages of it as atool, but about how teachers acknowledge the way the world is alreadydeveloping, and understand the significance of online literacy and the role thatcollaboration and online engagement plays in student learning and their futureworkplace environment
Within a countryside environment where the access of smart devices has justbeen spreading in a large scale recently, many schools still prefer to rely ontraditional methods of teaching, without admitting that the possibilities openedwhen technology is brought into the classroom are endless
Along with the rapid development of technology and modernization in the 4.0era, students may face many difficulties in using the Internet properly andeffectively, serving their learning purposes Especially in a countrysideenvironment where the access of smart devices has just been spread in a largescale recently, the involvement of teachers in online learning process of students
in order to guide them can be a smart step and even, bring positive effect in theeducation system
Recently, due to the COVID-19, schools have been shut down all across theworld Globally, over 1.2 billion children are out of the classroom And Vietnam
is not an exception As a result, education has changed dramatically, with thedistinctive rise of e-learning, whereby teaching is undertaken remotely and ondigital platforms
Despite a lot of difficulty, this can be an opportunity for people to seriously putonline teaching or using the Internet to assist teacher and students’ tasks underconsideration, not just as a temporary solution, but a stable and promising one
Based on these above-mentioned contexts, I decide to choose “Using
Internet-based websites to optimize English learning capability of Yen Dinh 3 highs chool students at home” as the theme to contribute my ideas
Trang 41.1.2 Basis of practice:
Although online learning is a revisited topic and highly-recommended solution,
there are not many good suggestions for teaching online, which is learning
online having the teacher involved Because we need to objectively admit that
(1) online teaching is not synchronized with the school’s official agenda; (2) it isnot effective randomly because teachers do not control students' learning, (3)teachers do not get paid for online teaching However, easily dismissing the ideawithout noticing about the various ways of teaching and considering theirbenefits to our students can limit us from some possibilities to improve our jobsand students’ quality of learning English
Therefore, at the beginning of March, I did a survey participated by 73 students
in 3 classes of 12C3, 12C5 and 12C7 of Yen Dinh 3 High School, to study the
Internet habits and effectiveness of online learning among this group And below
are some survey results:
Firstly, the time for surfing Internet among grade-12 students was relativelystable Almost one half of the participants was reported to keep online for about
3 hours or more per day, the other half used the range of 1-2 hours Only 5students asked used the Internet for less than 1 hour a day
Secondly, the most popular platforms among students included Facebook,Youtube and Zing MP3 Meanwhile, about 35% of the students came toFacebook first when accessing the browser This shows that the Internet wasoften seen as an entertainment tool, rather than learning one
Trang 5Third, nearly 70% used the Internet for learning purpose, but only a half saidthat their method is effective
1.2 AIMS OF THE RESEARCH
As an English teacher with over ten years’ experience, I have continuously beenwondering and researching for the techniques to better the quality of teachingEnglish Knowing that the students’ psychophysiology is doing what they fancy,enjoying new things, putting their noses on pleasure rather than studying, I have
been trying my best to offer them lecture in which they can work for both study
and relaxation
- Demonstrating that the teacher's role in interacting and teaching online withstudents is necessary and important
- Analyze the impact of interactive online learning with teachers on students
- Suggest some effective methods for teachers in promoting student learningthrough the internet
- Help students create a new breakthrough in revision for the National HighSchool Exam,
I have been trying my best to offer them beyond on-class lectures which werethe reason why I chose the internet as a modern platform to help studentseffectively pratice their english and have more motivation in their studying Thistechnique has been applied for more than four months since 2020 and in the firststep I can see its promising future Therefore, I decisively exchange myinitiative experience with my collagues
1.3 OBJECTS OF THE RESEARCH
In each lesson of English grade 12, I prepared 50 multiple-choice questions for
my students to review their knowledge about this unit And now I decided to use
it as the main material for my research, to assist the online reviewing process
In this report, I will take Unit 14’s questions package to be an example, so thatthe process can be explicitly understood
1.4 METHODS OF THE RESEARCH
During the application process, I used some applications and websites asfollowed:
Trang 6- Zoom: to open online meetings (teaching through power point lecture) and play
Kahoot!
- Kahoot.it: an online multiple-choice game played in a group setting, boosting
students' language reflexes and ability to remember lessons I use this game tohelp students master the latest lessons It can also increase the wholesomecompetition in learning and change the class atmosphere and students’ attitude.This is also a good way for me to measure students' participation in the onlinelearning process
- Facebook (Messenger): Social media platform to create open space for
discussion and Q&A on the topic that has been learnt at class or through Zoom.(I focus on one main function of Facebook is Messenger)
- Youtube: where materials are provided with audio and video After the
discussion about the subject, I attached interesting and useful youtube links forstudents to refer
- SHub classroom: Releasing test, review questions and measure students
performance
Trang 72 CONTENTS
2.1 THE RATIONALE OF ONLINE TEACHING
Before going to detail content of the idea, there are some definitions thatmeaningfully contributed to the initiatives and should be clearly cultivated:
First, teaching online here can be considered as online tutoring which is the
process of tutoring in an online, virtual, or networked, environment, in whichteachers and learners participate from separate physical locations Aside fromspace, literature also states that participants can be separated by time Itespecially includes both the first-hand teaching style through video meeting, butalso any interactions to them through text chat and question posts…
Meanwhile, reviewing activities constructed are those that help students with (1)
their specific lesson from class, (2) their general knowledge related to everyEnglish grammar units and also (3) the one that useful for them in practise aswell as their upcoming National Examination Therefore, the knowledge that hasbeen transferred by the teacher can range variously from the textbook toextended material of assistance
As a hightlight,he initiatives in this research was based on theory related toOnline learning communities Idea (OLC) As being seen by many otherresearches, learning is often conceptualized as an activity merely taking place inschool settings Säljö (2000) asserts that learning within an institutional settingcan be seen as a complement to all forms of learning People are participantswho may collaborate in practices like school, at work and in their spare time.Lave and Wenger (1991) describe the process of legitimate peripheralparticipation, in which participants becomes a full member within a community
of practice Therefore, learning is here understood as a situated activity In socialpractices of online learning, learning can be divided into educational learning,professional learning and learning on basis of a shared interest The use of thetwo factors, participants and environment, can further elaborate the participants’activities in practices
2.2 EMPIRICAL REVIEWS BEFORE APPLYING THE EXPERIENCE INITIATIVES
Practicing English at home is a difficult task which can sometimes be vague andineffective It is necessary that learners should make constant effort tounderstand, produce and manipulate the target language Games are highlystimulating thanks to their both amusement and challenges, social media andonline test is friendly to them thanks to the interactive communication andtransparency In addition, they can use the language in a more empirical way
- The way you can convey knowledge through the Internet is diverse You cancombine games and online video call and quick test and video watching andQ&A… at anywhere, anytime
Trang 8- Instead of struggling with a wide range of information, having teachers helpthem to initially get familiar with the online environment, as well as providethem with available learning materials is a very fresh start for students
- Of course students can now combine and take best use of conventional andnew method of learning English, which can improve their learning ability as thequickest
- By creating habits to access Internet for learning instead of entertaining,students can change their mindset and come close to the effective online self-searching and self-learning proccess in the future
2.3 THE EXPERIENCE INITATIVE AND ITS SAMPLE OF APPLICATION
2.3.1 Reviewing materials
It includes: official textbook and added materials
In this research report, beside Unit 14, I would like to take the Unit 14’squestions package as an example for reviewing package after each unit:
QUESTION PACKAGE
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest
1 a disaster b prisoner c agency d family
2 a international b federation c society d dedication
3 a catastrophe b emergency c conventional d vulnerable
4 a suffering b president c protection d conference
5 a involve b propose c improve d soldier
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes theunderlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one
1 She sustained severe head _ after being thrown from her horse
a injure b injured c injuries d injurious
2 According to World Bank figures, 41 per cent of Brazilians live in absolute _
3 Up until the middle of the 19th century, there were no _ and established army nursing systems for casualties
well-a organize b organized c organizational d organizers
4 The AIDS _ continues to spread around the world Up to 4,000 peopleare infected with the HIV virus every single day
a treatment b epidemic c tsunami d damage
5 During World War II, the Red Cross organized relief assistance for _and wounded soldiers and administered the exchange of messages regardingprisoners and missing persons
a civilians b governments c authorities d members
6 A _ is a very large wave, often caused by an earthquake, that flowsonto the land and destroys things
Trang 9a famine b catastrophe c tsunami d flood
7 By the end of World War II, 179 _ of the Red Cross had conducted12,750 visits to POW (prisoner of war) camps in 41 countries
a conferences b symbols c missions d delegates
8 We oppose this war, as we would do any other war which created anenvironmental catastrophe
a pollution b disaster c convention d epidemic
9 The first relief assistance mission organized by the League was an aidmission for the _ of a famine and subsequent typhus epidemic in Poland
a leaders b authorities c victims d organizers
10 The 1923 earthquake in Japan killed about 200,000 people and left countlesswounded and homeless
a poor b imprisoned c suffered d injured
11 In 2004 more than 40 national societies have worked with more than 22,000 _ to bring relief to the countless victims of the earthquake
a actions b volunteers c founders d nations
12 The International Red Cross works as _ impartial, neutral, andindependent organization
15 They had to delay their trip because of the bad weather
a get through b put off c keep up with d go over
16 It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death
a turn off b take on c get over d keep up with
17 He did not particularly want to play any competitive sport
a use up b do with c take up d go on
18 I am tired because I went to bed late last night
a stayed up b kept off c put out d brought up
19 She got _ her car to pick _ some wild flowers
a from / on b in / at c off / up d out / for
20 The customer had tried some blouses but none of them suited her
21 If I get this report finished I will knock _ early and go to the pub forsome drink
22 Boy! _ away all your toys and go to bed right now
23 I have been trying to ring him up all day and I could not through
Trang 10a get b take c look d hang
24 The water supply of the building was off because the pipes burst
25 How are you _ on with your work? - It is OK
a calling b getting c laying d looking
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one
26 Mary says that when her drugs budget was exhausted she turned to theSwedish Red Cross
a Mary says that she was tired with the voluntary work for the Swedish RedCross
b Mary says that she gave all her money to the Swedish Red Cross
c Mary says that the money she bought drugs was given to the Swedish RedCross
d Mary says that when she ran out of money for her drugs, she asked theSwedish Red Cross for help
27 I find it difficult to get rid of my smoking habit
a As for me, stopping my smoking habit is quite difficult
b I have difficulty smoking cigarettes
c My smoking habit has caused me a lot of difficulties
d I will quit smoking someday
28 You can look up this word in the dictionary
a There are a lot of words in the dictionary for you to look at
b You can find the meaning of this word in the dictionary
c The dictionary contains a lot of words except the one you need
d You should buy this dictionary to find the word you need
29 That car is beyond my means
a That car is cheap enough for me to buy
b That car is too expensive for me to buy
c I am really interested in that car
d I really do not like that car
30 The doctor advised Mr Pike to take up a new hobby
a The doctor said, "A new hobby is not good for Mr Pike."
b The doctor wanted Mr Pike not to have any new hobby
c The doctor said, "You should start a new hobby, Mr Pike."
d The doctor said to Mr Pike, "You should stop your present hobby."
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international governmental organization for the conservation, research, and restoration of theenvironment, which remains its official name in the United States and Canada It
non-is the, world's largest independent conservation organization with over 5 millionsupporters worldwide, working in more than 90 countries, supporting 100conservation and environmental projects around the world It is a charity, withapproximately 9% of its funding coming from voluntary donations by privateindividuals and businesses The group says its main mission is "to halt and
Trang 11reverse the destruction of our environment" Currently, much of its work focuses
on the conservation of three biomes that contain most of the world'sbiodiversity: forests, freshwater ecosystems, oceans, and coasts Among otherissues, it is also concerned with endangered species, pollution, and climatechange The organization runs more than 20 field projects worldwide in anygiven year
The organization was formed as a charity trust on' 11 September, 1961, in
Morges, in Switzerland, under the name World Wildlife Fund It was an
initiative of Julian Huxley and Max Nicholson
Since its appearance the organization has conserved the world's fauna, flora,forests, landscape, water, soils and other natural resources by the management ofland, research and investigation, and publicity, coordination of efforts,cooperation with other interested parties and all other appropriate means
In the last few years, the organization set up offices and operations aroundthe world The initial focus of its activities was the protection of endangeredspecies As more resources became available, its operations expanded into otherareas such as the preservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of naturalresources, and the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption
31 The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international organization,which were formed and managed by the governments of the United States andCanada
32 The main mission of the organization is "to halt and reverse the destruction
of our environment"
33 The fund of the organization is mainly supported by the governments of theUnited States and Canada
34 The World Wide Fund for Nature designed a project to change the presentclimate
35 The organization has established offices and operations around the world
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase
UNICEF (The United Nations Children’s Fund) is mandated by the UnitedNations General Assembly to advocate for the (41) _ of children's rights, tohelp meet their basic needs and to expand their opportunities to reach their fullpotential UNICEF is guided by the Convention on the Rights of the Child and(42) _ to establish children's rights as enduring ethical principles andinternational standards of (43) _ towards children UNICEF (44) _ thatthe survival, protection and development of children are universal development.UNICEF mobilizes political will and material (45) _ to help countries,particularly developing countries, ensure a "first call for children" and to, buildtheir capacity to form appropriate policies and (46) _ services for children