Giáo trình Văn học Nga thế kỷ 19: Phần 1 - Phạm Thị Thu Hà (Khoa Ngữ văn Nga - ĐH KHXH&NV TP.HCM)

Phần 1 giáo trình "Văn học Nga thế kỷ 19" do Phạm Thị Thu Hà (Khoa Ngữ văn Nga - ĐH KHXH&NV TP.HCM) biên soạn có kết cấu gồm các phần: Mục lục, Краткие сведения о русской литературе до XIX века, Русская литература XIX века, Пушкин А. С., Лермонтов М. Ю., Гоголь В. Н. Giáo trình là tài liệu học tập cho sinh viên khoa Ngữ văn Nga của trường Đại học Khoa học xã hội và Nhân văn TP.HCM, đồng thời là tài liệu tham khảo cho những ai yêu thích văn học Nga.

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ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH

TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI VÀ NHÂN VĂN

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KHOA NGU VAN NGA

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VAN HOC NGA THE KY 19

PYCCKAñ JIATEPATYPA

XIX BEKA

Người bién soan: PHAM THI THU HA

Coctasutenb: DAM TXU TXY XA

NHA XUAT BAN DAI HOC QUOC GIA TP HO CHi MINH - 2006

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PYCCKAA JIATEPATYPA XIX BEKA

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- NEPBbIM PeaNUCTUYeECKMM POMAHOM B MIDOBOHI AUTepatype — uv Apamon «Bopnc ÏOnyHOB>, YTBepgAMn peanu3m Kak rnaBHoe HanpaBnenue NuTepatypbl

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A7TIEKCAHHP CEPTEEBMH

IIYLLIKMH (1799 - 1837)

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PpaCcxOgbl, Ha KOTOPbIe He XBaTaNO AOXOAOB C H€ÕOTATbiX WMGHUHÙ“ TBODHeCTBO IO23TA CTaAO OCHOBHbIM WCTOQHWKOM CpeACTB AIA CemMbu Vi Tem He MeHee 3TO ObINM rObl CHACTMBOH CeM©WHOI VW IIOHOTBODHOI TBODd€CKOI 3»X⁄3HW MHOXCTBO CTMXOTBOD€HMÙI («BHOBb &

nocetun», «<OTUbI — NYCTbIHHUKU», <OCeHb», «MamMATHUK», «[loBecTwu be7KWHa», «[ÏWKOBaØ đaMa»>, «KanWTraHcCKaa noqka», «llCropwa TlyradeBCKoro 6yHTa», «ManeHbKuve Tpareguu» vu Ap.) ÕbI7O HarIMCAHO B 3TM TObI

Ho OTHOWEHMA C BbICIMM T€T€DƠYVpTCKMM OƠLI€CTBOM, C LAD@M CTAHOBMMCb BCe 6onee HanpAxXeHHbIMU Kpacota HatTanbu HukonaeBHbl NPUBNeKaNa NOKNOHHMKOB, CNNeTHU

no STOMY NOBOAY pa3sgApaxanun nosta SauWjWlWaA YeCTb %KeHbI WU CBOerO WMeHY, [ÏyLIKWMH

BbI3BA7I Ha đÿ237Ib /|aHTeca, (ÌDpaHLIY3CKOrO 2MMTDAHTa, 3WBLIero B [lerepưypr Ha ny237M rIO23T Obi CMEPTeENbHO PaHeH VM CKOHYasICA 29 aHBapa 1837 rona

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IIPOM3BEHEHM1äđ1 HYLIKMHA

[lyUuIKWH - ID©XGI© BCeTO IO3T-nMDMK Wl3yqaa nđWpMKY [ÏyULIKMHA, CIGHY€GT IOMHIWTb, 4TO KâXIO© CTWMXOTBOD€HM© VHWKAJ7bHO, HGIOBTODMMO Ll@neBpbl IYLIKMHCKOI JMDWMKM - CO3H€ÙLIMÙ CHJlAB, B KOTODOM BC© 3H8q4WMMO: KaXNBI ÕPA3, KaXHA3 XYOK€CTBGHHAä AeTanb, PUTM, WHTOHALIMØ, CHIOBO BOT ïIOq©MY TUỊAT@GJIbHbll âHa/13 TeKCTä IDOM3BGN€HMH - OCHOBa IIDABWJIbHOFO IIOHIWMAHMØ3 WX CMbICIA MB XY1OX©CTB€HHOFO CBO@OưDpA3Mn OdeHb

BAXHO OCBOWTb OƠDA3HbIJ `CIOBADb” IyLIKMHCKÓ nWpMKW B Õ07bUIIWHCTBG CTMXOTBOD€HMÙ

MB HAXOHMM KHIOQGBbS CHOBA-OOPA3Lb, 3a KOTOPbIMM CTOMT OIDGH€/IHHHIÙ 6uorpacduyeckun, AUTepaTyPHbIM WJM TICMIXOJTIOTMQECKMIH KOHTeKCT `CBoO6ưOna” W “Bona”,

vm vm / V\ vm

“camosBnactbe”, "*cynb6a”, “apy>x6a”, u "nIOGOBb”, `XM3Hb“”W “CMepTb”, “Mope” uv “6eper”,

vm vm

“noKon" u “6ypa”, “3snma”, avn

BeCHa” UV “OCeHb”, “nNosT” uv “ToNNa” - B Ka>KZOM U3 STUX COB, B

WX CMbICI© M 3BÿqaHWM, [ÏlyLIKMH HAXO/NMJ MHOXGCTBO KDACOK M OTTeHKOB OHM - KaK Gbl

"n]MHHO€ YyXO” ©rO WneÙi HaCTDO€HMH

OnHa W3 Ba»X4HeJLLIWX TeM ]đMDMKM [ÏyLIKMHa - TeMa CBOƠO/bi CBoboga ans Nywkuna - BbICLlA3 3W3H@HHAã LIGHHOCTb, 63 Hee OH YX%© B IOHOCTMH HE MOF NpeACTaBUTb CBO€TO CyLUeCTBOBaHua CBoưona - OCHOBa /nDyXGbl CBoOư0naA - ycnoBue TBOPYECTBa [IpencTaBeHWa o0 CBOư0ne BCerna ÕbIW OCHOBOI IYLIKMHCKOTO MWMDOBO33D€HWã JÏWpWKa

1817-1819 r.r - 23XO TđYyLIKMHCKWMX IDGHCTABJ€HMI" O CBO6One ÏlO3rWqeCKWe o6pa3ubl,

OTDaXaIOLIW© WX B CTMXOTBODpeHMWøx "BonbHoCTb”, “JlepeBHa”, “K YaagaeBy”, - 3TO OOpa3bl anneropuyeckue: CsBobofa u “BOMbHOCTb cCBATaA” (ona “BOMbHOCTb”), “3Be3fa

1

đ7e€HWT@7bHOrO CuacTrbs” (*K daanaepy”), ` CBo6Onbi IpOCBeLIeHHOH IDeKpaCHan 3apa

(“Hepesua”)

NocnaHve “K Yaagaesy™ (1818) - spkunw nupuyeckui “cumBon BepblI” MO/IO/JbIX

“Apy3eN BOMbHOCTH” CTUXOTBOPEHNe HOCMT AMYHbIN, HaxKe VHTUMHbIN XapakTep ITO CBAZAHO

C TM, 4TO MGHđ€TCđ 3D€CAT đYLIKMHCKWMX CIOB O CBO6O/e Ecnu B “ BonbHocTn” u “ZlepesHe”

OH B3blBA@T K H©@ÕO3DWMOMY MMDY, ïIODAX@HHOMY TMDAHW©M, W K POCCWW, K MOHAXY, TO

Tenepb y Hero nopbiB K cBOboge “YaCTHbIN” agpec: taana©B, HđDYT, ©1MHOMbILIICHHWK, K

KOTODOMY IlyWKUH OO6pauaetTca Kak 6bI NepesA NULOM Tex, KTO CBA3aH VU y3aMu Apy>KO6bl, M o6ujen uenbio CBoboga uv 34eCb npeACctaeT KaK Web BbICOKUX CTPpeMNeHUN NoOdsTa W ©TO

Apy3eu, Kak OTBeT Ha “OTYM3HbI nPU3bIBaHbe” HO Ha NepBbIN MAH BbIXOAVT BHYTPeHHAA CBO6ONa, Õ©3 KOTOPON NyWkKUH He MbICNUT AOCTMXKeHUA CBOOOAbI O6LIECTBEHHONM CBobona -

CBOƠONbI - Takoe Ke ”TOM/ICHb€ YTIOBAHbđã”, KAKWM OXBaYeH “OGOBHUK MONOAON”, *KAYLINN

Trang 14

`MMHYVTbI B@DHOFO CBMAHbđ“ CBO6O]A CBA3aHa C XKU3HbIO CepAlia, C NpeACTaBNeHUAMNU O

uw“

CTWXOTBOD€HMWã BO3HIWKA©€T O6DA3 ỐY/ÿLI©TO, B KOTODOM H€GO NogacT BeCcTb 06 OOHOBNeHUN PoCCMM, O HACTyriaIOLlel nope cBobomb! (“3Be34a NNeHUTeNbHOrO CuaCTbđ”), Poccusa, CIOBHO 6oraTbipb, “BCNPAHET OTO CHa”, a CBOOOAHbIE NOAM yYBeEKOBeYaT NaMATb O T€X, KTO CTDACTHO B€DMJI B CBOGONY, `Ha O6IOMKAX CaMOB/IACTbđ

Aeka6puctam, - TDAX/IAHCKMI IOCTYTIOK [ÏyLIKMHA, CHWTABLI©TO CBOMM /OTTOM TIONH€DXATb Apy3ev B TpyAHylo IODY MX XW3HW HO I€D©@KJIKA©€TCđ C DđOM DAHHWX IDOM3B€n€HUWỦ [lyLlKWHA, CO3]AHHbX B TOHbI M3rHaHMd [ÏOCIaHW€ HạrMCAHO 3bIKOM TIOMTMHGCKWMX

ânnerOpMÙ, Onu3KuM UM NMOHATHbIM /jq@KaÕpWCTaM HO CMbICI 2T⁄X ÕDpA3OB W3MGHWJICR

"`MpadHble nog3emenba”, “MpaYHble 3aTBOpbI”, ”KATODXHbIG HODBI”, ”OKOBbI TØ3KM@” VU

"npenMeTOM” COI©DXXAHW€M - OHM CO3AalOT KapTUHy “HeCcuaCTbA”, NOCcTUrWero AeKaOpucToB

OCBOGOXI©HW©, 3A HHM nocnegyeT BcTpeya C “OpaTbAMN”, APy3bAMU W_ BO3BDALIeHWe rDa4đaHCKWMX nđpAB

[lyULlKWH Obi YeNOBeKOM, XM3Hb KOTODOFO IpOUIIA CDGHMW XXGHLIMWH OgHako nio6oBHylO nđMDMKY MywkuHa He CnegyeT paccMaTpuBaTb Kak NOSsTMYeCKNMM aHanor ero

“AOH>KYAHCKOrO CnucKa” OTMeTUM, YTO B WeAeBpax NYWKUHCKON MIOGOBHON NupuKU (“K***” unu Apyroe Ha3BaHve “ A MOMHFO 4yAHOe MrHoBenbe ”) (1825), “A Bac nro6nn ” (1829), “Ha xonMax TDy3Mu ” (1829) roBopWT WM€HHO O QqYBCTBAX ïđ02Ta, a He O6

OTHOWWEHUAX, CBA3bIBABLUMX eEFO C BO3NHOONeHHbIMU He CTOUT, qWTẫ CTWXOTBODpeHWä “SA Bac

1

nIOƠMH ” Wnw "*Ha XonMax [DYy3WW ”, WCKATb OTB@T HA BOFIDOC , KOrO UMeN B BUAY NOdT [Ipu3HaBàCb B UCKPeHHeU, HGXKHOM IOOBM UM NOBTOPAA, Kak 3aKMHAaHNe, “NeYanb MOA

đonHa To6oIO, /To6ol, OAHONM TO6oN ” B cTuxoTBOpeHun “A NOMHIO 4YyfAHOe MIHOBEeHbE ”

OTDA3M7IWCb đB© BcTpeun c A.I] KepH - B 1819 u 1825 rr., HO Dea/bHẫ 3X4⁄3Hb NOdTa, B

KOTOPON 3a NATb NeT 6biINO HE MANO APyrux >%*KeHLINH, GECKOHEYHO AaneKka OT NO3sTMYeCKONU KâDTMHbI, CO3/AHHÓI B 3TOM IDOM3BG€HMW

JltoGOBb nđnã [lyuIKWHA-]MpMKA - IDGHM€T BbICOKOI IO33WW CTWXM [ÏyLIKMHA - BOBCe

He JHEBHUK ©TO /IIOOOBHbIX IOư@7 W IODaXXeHMUW B HWX Mbli HAXOWMM TO, ©TO HE B COCTOAHUNM AaTb HV OAHO Ouorpacduueckoe “pa3bickaHve”, KaCalOLIeeCø nIOGOBHbIX ÿYBIeu©eHMW [ÏlyLIKMHA

B Hux 3aneyaTneHa H€ TO/IbKO TICMXO/IOTMq€CKAđ NpaBsa đIOGOBHbIX nepexuBaHun, HO U

Trang 15

BbIDaxKeHbI Cunocod@ckue npesACcTaBNeHuA NosTa O PKEHLIMHE KaK WCTOHHWKG KDACOTbI, FADMOHMM, H©W3bØ8CHWMbIX HACJ7I3X/I©HUWÙ [ÏYLIKMH nIOOMI 3GHLIWH, OH BOCTIST 3X€HLIWHY

B nupuke [lyLIKWMH3 OXKMBAIOT ero "HNIOGBMW I/IÊHMTGIbHbIS CHbI” STO CTWHXM-

BCTIOMWHAHM, B KOTOPblX NOST qYTKO IDWMC7TIYLIBA€TCđØ K Cebe, CTPEMUTCA BbIPa3UTb B CNOBe NCUXONOFMYeCKY!O YHUKAsJIbHOCTb W B TO Ke BDEMA CXOACTBO CBOMX nIÕOBHbIX I€D©3KWBAHMH

B ctuxoTBopeHuu “A Bac 7ItOGMU ” (1829) MHOTO ncuxonornuueckux AeTanen Nuk uyBcTBa npovgeH, nosta He myunT “6one3Hb” 106BU OH NUWeET O TOM MOMeHTEe, KOrfa YYBCTBO y>Ke yracaeT, HO “ewe yracio He coBcemM” B ero AyWe OXUBaeT /IOOGOBb-BCTIOMMHAHWe 2TO ]IOGOBb H€BbICKAa3aHHAã, ”©3MO/IBHA8”, HG CBđ3AHHA3 C HAđ©X/IAaMW Ha B3AVUMHOCTb OH

BCIOMWHA@T TDYCTHbI© MrHOB€HWØ CBO€TO YYBCTBa, KOTODO€ KO/IeưA7IOCb M@3X{IY DOƠðOCTbIO UV DeBHOCTbIO []DpOLIAậ8Cb C BO3IOONHHOH, B TIOCIGHHUHÙ pa3 AYMaA O CBOWX UYBCTBAX, IO2T IOu©DKWBA@T cuny npowegswen nmo6Bu OH AenaeT 3TO TOHKO, /©7WKATHO, Kenan, qTOGbl

"NDYTOM” đIOƠOMJ 3X@HLIWHY TâK 3© UCKD@HHO W1 HGXHO, KaK OH B CTWXOTBOD€HWMW HT HH YNpeKOB, HV O6ud, HV ư©Ẵ3Ha6XXHOCTM []02T 6đarOđap€H »4eHLIMHe đaXe 3a `Õ©3MO/BHYIO” W

6©3OTB€THYVIO J7IOưOBb K Hell OH OTHOCMTCđ Õ@D©3KHO W C T€TIIOTOI: pA3IOOWMB ©©, OH B@DWT B

TO, YTO OHA BHOBb 6ygeT 7IOGWMaA

B 3TOM CTWMXOTBODeHMW, KaK VU B OONbLIMHCTBe CTWXOTBODeHMMW 1820-X T.T., HT

noptpeta Bo3mlob6neHHou Yeptbi MOOuUMbIX %KeHWIVH MyYWKNH YacTO BUAUMT Kak Obl CKBO3b AbIMKy BOCIOMWHAHMI M CHOB [OBODWTb O HWX NOSTY CTOb XW© CIOXHO, KâK M O6 aGCONIOTHOU KpacoTe VIM O BbiCLIOM B/IAXK©HCTB€, ïIO3TOMY OƠDA3bli X@HLIMH CO3AIOTCđ C

IOMOLIbIO CDABH€HUWÙ“ MU aHanorun (“A đOMHIO qÿđHO© MTHOB€HWe ”, "ManoHa”) TonbKO Tak

nosT MOXKeT nepegsaTb CBOM BNeYaTNeHUA O BO3NIOONeHHbIX B CTUXOTBOPeHMM “A NOMHIO

tY1HO€ MTHOBGHWG ” OH CDABHIIBA@T BO3B/IIOGNeHHY!O C “MUMONETHbIM BUZEHbeEM”, C “reHvemM UNCTOM KpacoTbi” Ee “ronoc He@>KHbIN” He CAMBAasICA C 9*KUTeEMCKUM LWYMOM, a “Musbie YepTbI”

ABUJINCb ©MY B CHaX

bonnMHCKẫ 0CeHb (1830) KopoTKMÙ, HO CAMbIÙi đ7IOIOTBODHbII IGDIO/H B TBODH€CTBe

NywkuHa [lepBbIiMM GbInM nđpO3awdaecKWue "[logecCTM BenKWHaA”, HarIWCAHHbI© B CẴeHT56P€ - OKTsGpe [lopecTr4 “Bbictpen”, “Metenb”, “lpo6oBuink”, ”CTAHLWOHHbIW CMOTDMT€Jb”,

“BapbILWHA-KpeCTbAHKa” OƠb@HMWH€HbI BblMbILIJICHHbIM DaCCKA3qWKOM llBAHOM [Ï@TDOBWuHeM

benKWHbIM KaXđan NOBeCTb pacCKa3aHa OCOƠblMW J]MLAMM - POMAHTUYeCKN HaCTPOeHHOU 6apbILiHell, aDM©fCKMMM O(PWLICDAMM, IDMKA34WKOM, HAKOH€LI,, MGIKWM WHOBHWKOM T3KWM o6pa30M, peqb be/KWHa OTDAXA@T uv ero o6pa3 mbicnev, wu CO3HAHW© Apyrux CHO@B TOFALIHGFO DYCCKOrO IDOBMHLIA7IbHOrO O6LIecCTBa BO BCeM 3TOM OTYeETNUBO NpOABUNCA NYLWKUHCKUM peanucTuyueckni MeTog MucaTenb pacKpbiIN 33BWCMMOCTb tYBCTB, ICMXO/IOTWM W

Trang 16

peqW reDoeB OT ÕCTOđT€/IbCTB ⁄3HW tJeIOB€K đÿyMA@T , IOCTYTIA@GT, FrOBODWT TaK, KaK OH BOCNUTAaH B ONpeAeNeHHbIX VUCTOPUYeCKUX YCNOBUAX 3XŒ13HW, C TOCTO/CTBYIOLIMMM B HUX COLWAbHbIMM WẪ 3KOHOMMH€CKWMMW CBđ38MM STO, OAHAKO, HE 3HAYUT, YTO TOd4Ka 3D@HWØ

[lyllKWHA Hà pacCKa3aHHble COObITAA COB@DLICHHO YyCTpaHeHa OHa “npucyTcTByeT” B

WDOHWH€CKOM OTHOLICHWM K POMAHTMYECKUM ClOXKETAM, B NOCNEAOBATENbHOM UM HeyCTaHHOM BbIB/ICHWW ©fCTBMT€/IbHbIX IDMMWH T©X WJIM WHbIX IOCTYTIKOB T@DOeB

OcoGoe M€CTO CDGIW IYLIKMHCKMX IIDOM3B€H©HMÙW 3aHWMa€TCI "“CTAHLMOHHbIH

CMOTDMTGJBb” [ÏYLIKMH HApWCOBAI B 3TOM rIDOM3B@GTI€HWW O6DA3 “MaNneHbKOrO” YeNnOBeKa,

KOTOpbIÙ 33T©M IIDMBIu€T BHWMAHW€ W [OrO7]8 W /OCTOeBCKOTO 2Ta IYyLIKMHCKAđ TDâNMLIWS Halwa 3aBepweHve B TBOpYecTBe dexopa [lyULIKMH HAđO0J/TO OID€RGJMJI ONHY M3 CâMblX

XâpaKT€PHbIX ]MHUỦ D€âWCTWMuGCKMÙ NUTepatypbl: W3OưDpAX@HW© "Ma@HbKOrO” q©e7OB@KA,

6©€CTIOMOLIHOrO, 3a6WTOTO, BbIDa3X4eHWe€ rY6OKOrO COWYBCTBMS TM, KTO ÿYTH€T€H Mi CTDA/AeT

[epol "CTaHLWOHHOTO CMOTDMTeI]8“ CaMCOH BbIiDMH rOD8O JIOOMT CBOIO đOdb ƠH CHaCT7IB 2T0l JIOỐOBbIO HO BOT CYaCTbe pA3DpYyLIHO: oduuep MWMHCKMI YÿBO3MT goub ConHue

nomepkno n1 OTLla [lyULIKMH COCDGOTOqMBA@T BHIIMAHI©G He Ha AlyHe, a Ha CTpagaHuax CMoTputena BbipvHa, Y KOTOPOrO OTHAT @AMHCTBeHHbIM CMbICN ero >KVU3HU HeCcMOoTps Ha cemenHoe 6narononyyuve AlyHu, BbIDVH, yYMyYAPCHHbIM >%KV3HEHHbIM OMbITOM, YYBCTBYeT, WTO HyHa W MWHCKHI npvHagnexkaT K Pa3HbIM COLIMaNbHbIM CHOAM UM 23TO TDO3MT Tparegnen CuacTbe /]VHW Bblir1n1nMT ana BbipvHa cnyyanHocTblo OTe, yOexqeH, YTO PaHO UNM IO3NHO

MuHCKMH 6pocut /jjyHO B uyscTBax, B ClOBAX W noctTynkax BbipwHa nNposBnsaetTca

HEYMO/IMMbIN 33KOH H€CTIDAB@/NMBOFTO OƠLICTBaA

PoMaH "EBreHHlH QHerMH” - đDOW3B©I€HW© YMBWMT€TIbHOI TBODdeCKOMI CVy/bƠbl OH

CO3naBanca 6onee ceMW neT - c Maa 1823-ro no ceHrsGpb 1830 Y [lyuiKWHaA HT

IDOM3BG€HWH, KOTODbI© M€IM ƠbI TOAbKO Ke ANUTeNbHy!O WCTODMIO POMAH H© đWCa/ICđ ` Ha

©đMHOM /đbIXâHWM”, a CKNagbIBasICA - U3 CTPOd VU rnaB, CO3MaHHbIX B Pa3HOe BPeMA, B Pa3HbIxX

O6CTOATeNbCTBaX, B Pa3Hble Nepvosbl TBOpYecTBa "EBreHUMÙ (OHerwH” - TpygAHenwee npov3BegeHve [ÏyLIKMHA, HGCMOTD3 Hã BUMMVIO JĐTKOCTb M npoctoty B F BenMHCKMl

OFPOMHbIN OOLIECTBEHHO-NCTOpUYeCKNn, ÕbITOBOH, NUTepaTyPHbIN MaTepuan

HoBaTopCTBO “poMaHa B CTUXaX” NPOABUNOCb, Npexg_e Bcero, B TOM, HTO [ÏyULIKMH Hawes HOBbIA TUN Npo6NemHoro repos - “repos BpemeHn” Takum repOeM CTa7 EBreHWl

OHerwH Ero cyfb6y, xapakTep, B3ANVMOOTHOLUGCHMA C nIOIbMM OTIDGIGJSIOT COBOKYNHOCTb

Trang 17

O6CTOATENbCTBAa COBPEMEHHON ACVCTBUTeENbHOCTM, He3ayPAAHbIE AVYHbIE KaY4eCTBa MB KDYT

"B@uHbiX” O6LI@q4€7IOBeueCKWX NpObNeM, C KOTOPbIMM OH CTasIKMBaeTCA

B cloxKeTe NPOU3ZBeACHMA yUaCTByIOT q@TbIDe repoa - (OHerwH, JleHCKWMl, TaTbaHa W Onbra OcTanbHble AULa HE VrpalOT B HEM CKOJIbKO-HMƠY/b CYLI©CTBeHHOWI pOnW O6e napbi repoeB NPOTMBONOCTaBNeHb! APyr Apyry: đIO6OBb TATbØ8Hbi UV OHeruHa HerIOXOXA HA 7IOưOBb

JleHcKoro w Onprw JleHcKWÙ w OHerwH, TarbaHa UU Onbra Tak>xKe HECXOAHbI MexKAy cobon B

OCHOBY CIOX@TA rIO/IOXW@HblI WHTMMHbIG YYBCTBa repoeB (NO60Bb TaTbAHbI K OHeruHy, a

nIOGOBb JleHckoro K Onbre W npy%6a OHerWHa w JleHCKorO) OnHaKO rIDOCTOTA CIOX€Ta

BHYTD€HH©G OC/IOXHeHa Ka»2IbHH repOW IDOXOHWMT Q@D©3 WCTIbITAHW©, KOTODO© KOD@HHbIM OưDA3OM M€HS€T ©rO CybƠỐY [@DOUW H@eYKOHHO đBM3XVTCđ K LICHTDA7IbHOMY COGbITMIO - đÿ3nW

OHerwHa M JleHCKOro [ÏO@nMHOK pD@LIWT@IbHO M€HS@€T UX CyAbObI: X4⁄43Hb JÏ@HCKOTO

Tparuyecku O6pbIBaeTca, Onbra ÕbICTpO 3aGblBaeT J]@HCKOTO W BbIXOAUT 33MY% 3a ynaHa TaTbnHa XDAHMT "nIÕOBb K OH€TIWHY, HO CTAHOBIITCđ 34@HÓ reHepana OHerwH OTNpPaBNAeTCcA

B nyTewecTBue, B ero AyWe HacTynaeT nepenom, Uv Tenepb OH y>Ke WCTIbITbIBA@T K TTbqHe mro60Bb OAHaKO HM OAHOMY U3 repoeB HE AAHO NOAVIMHHOe YeENOBeYeCKOE CYaCTbe: OHO o6opauuBaetca nu6o naponwel (Onbra w ynaH), nu6o Tpareguen (JleHcKun, TaTbaHa vu

OHerwH)

BonpoCbi uv 3ađnaHMs

1 Kakne rnaBHble TeMbI TBOPYectTBa Ï[ÏyLIKMHa B ©rO HA17/IbHbIX ïIDpOM3B€neHWsX?

2 UTO OObeANHAET CTUXOTBOPeHUA «KBONbHOCTb», <K taanaepy», «/l|epDeBHa»?

3 UTO BbI MOKeTe PacCKa3aTb O NMpUKe MyWkNHa? Ha30BuTe HEKOTOPbIe Ero CTUXOTBOPeEHUA

O nIoưBW?

4 O qeM HanWca1 [ÏlyUIKMH B DOMaAH€ B CT⁄Xax «EBreHWli OHerWH»?

[IoqeMy B [ BenWHCKWÙ Ha3Ban «EBreHUs OHerWHa» «3HLIWKTOI6MeH DYCCKOI XXI3HW>?

6 PaCcCKaXWT© OƠ ONHOM W3 IDOM3B€©HWU A C [ÏlyLIKWHA, KOTODO€ Bbi dWTA71M Hã DYCCKOM

MJ1W Ha DOHHOM đ13bIKaX

Trang 18

JIUTEPATYPHOE HTEHME

Jio6Bu, Hase>*KAbl, TAXON CnaBbl

Hegonro He>KUH Hac O6MaH,

Vicue3nu toHble 3a6aBbl,

Kak COH, Kak YTP@HHUN TyMaH;

Ho B HaC TODMT ©LI€ %e7aHbe,

[lon rHeTOM B/IACTWH POKOBONU,

HeTepnenwboIo nyuioli

OTdW3HbI BH©M/JI©M ïIDM3bIBAHbe

Mbi 416M C TOM/IGHb@M

yNOBaHba MUHYTbI NONHOCTbIO CBATON,

Bo rny6uHe cu6upcKknx pyA

Xpanute ropgoe Tepneube,

He nponaget Bal CKOpOHbIN TpyA

W nyM BbICOKOe CTpemneHbe

HecuacTbIiO BepHaa CecTpa,

Hane%‹na B MDAHHOM IIOñ3@M€/Ibe

Pa36yanT 6ofpoctb u Becenbe,

[puget *enaHHaể nopa:

KHAAHAEBY

KaK XN€T I!OGOBHWK MOJIOHNOH MMHYTbI BeDHOTO CBM/1AHbô

[loxa cBo60OIO rODWM,

Moka cepguia 419 q€CTW 3XMBbI,

Mon apyr, OTUN3HE NOCBATUM

JyuIw IDeKDACHbI€ TIODbIBbil

TOBADWLI, BeDb: B30l1GT OHa,

3B€3ñaA ñ/I€HWT€/IbHOFO CuaCTbA, POCCWMñ BCIDSH@T OTO CHa,

VU Ha O6NOMKaX CAMOBNACTbA

HanuwyT Hal “MeHa!

1818

B CABUPb

JI1060Bb UV APy2KECTBO AO Bac

HOHnYT CKBO3b MDAHHbI© 38TBODPBI, Kak B Balu KaTOp>KHble HOpbI

Aloxogut MOU CBOGbOAHbIN rac

OKOBbI TS>KKNe NaAyT,

T@MHULUbI pyXHyT - vu cBobosa Bac NpuMeT pafOcTHo y BxO/Aa,

Vi 6patba Mey Bam OTAAaAyT

1827

Trang 19

đ TIOMHIO HYHHOE MTHOBEHbE

đ TOMHIO qVyđHO€ MTHOB€HE€:

[lepeno MHÓ BMW/IACb TbI,

Kak MUMONeTHOe BUZeHbe,

Kak FeHUM qWCTOI KDACOThI

B TOM/I€HbđX TDYCTW

6e3HaneXXHOl,

B Tpesporax WYMHON CyeTbI

3Byda7 MHe€ TBOH rO/IOC

H©3KHbIH

W cHHnMCb MWPIbI©€ q@DTHI

LUnv rogbi Bypb IODbIB MđT©XXKHbIÙI

Pacces IDe3»4HW© M€uTbI,

W a 3aGbIn TBOM FONOC HE>XKHbIN

TBOW H€Õ€CHbI© @pTHI

TbBÌ W Bbli

Nyctoe BbI 1 CepAe4HbIM TbI

OHa O6MONBACb 3aMeHNNa,

VU Bce cuacnuBble MeuTbI

B aywe Bnio6néHHon Bo36yanna

[Ipen Hel 3anyMuWBO CTOIO;

CBeCTM OqeÙi C H€Ù HT CM/IbI;

W roBOpIO ©€l: KâK Bbl MW/PbII

W MbICnIO: KaK Te6ä 7IOGnIiol

1828

B rnylwu, BO Mpake 3aTOYeHbA

TAHYAMCb TUXO AHM MOU

be3 6o»‹eCTBa, 6e3

B7OXHOB€Hbä, be3 Cne3, 6e3 3⁄3HW, 6e3

nIOGBI

B đyLie HaCTaO ïIDOƠY3XXI€Hbe,

W BOT OrI8Tb BM/1ACb TbI, Kak MUMONeTHOe BUZeHbe,

Kak FeHUM qWCTOI KDACOThI

W cepnue 6beTcaA B ynoeHbe,

VU Ansa Hero BOCKpeCAM BHOBb

Vi 60>KeECTBO, U BOOXHOBEHbE,

W »4w3Hb, M CR€3bl, M nIOGOBb

1825

A BAC JIFOBWJI

A Bac nio6un: nto6oBb ele ObITb MOET,

B nyLule MOel yracna He COBCeM;

Ho nyCTb OHa Bac 6O/IbLIe HE TPEBOXKUT;

A He xouy neyanuT Bac HuueM

A Bac nio6un 6e3MONBHO, 6e3HAaAe>KHO,

TO po6OcTbIO, TO PEBHOCTbIO TOMMM;

A Bac nlo6un Tak UCKPeHHO, Tak HE>KHO, Kak gan Bam 6or mro6umon ObITb Apyrum

1829

Trang 20

BonpoCbi uv 3ađnaHMs

1 K yemy rIpDW3bIBAeT [ÏyLIKMH B CTWXOTBOpeHIWMW “K taanaegy”?

2 BueM 3aK7IOqaeTCã CMbICI rioCnaHWa “K daanaegy”?

3 BblyYqWT€ HA13YCTb OTDbIBOK: OT “Tloka cBo6ogow .” 40 “Hanuwyt Hawn WM€HaAI”

JHonraM 34⁄1 erO OTe€LI,

HaBan Tpu 6ana e»eronHO

W IiDOMOTA/ICđ HAKOHeLI

Cynb6a OHerWHa XpaHW1a:

Cnepspa Madame 3a HuM xoguna,

Pe6eHOK 6bI1 pe30B, HO MMI

Monsieur (Albbe d@pakuy3 y6orun,

UTO6 He U3MYYNNOCh AUTA,

Yuun ero Bcemy WyTS,

He noKyuan MOpaA7bIO CTDpOTÓ,

Cnerka 3a LianocCTH ÕDaHWI

W B JleTHWl Can rynaTb BO/NMH

POMAH B CTUXAX

IV

Korgja Ke OHOCTN MATEXKHOU

[lpwuuina EBre@HWIO nopa,

[lopa Han©»1 W rDYCTM H©€XXHOH,

Monsieur nporHa7 c nBopa

BoT Mol OHerWwH Ha CBO60]e;

OCTpMX€H ïđO ïIOC7I6nH€I MON;

Kak dandy đOHNOHCKMỦ ON€T -

Vi HaKOHeL, YBUAeN CBeT

OH rio-(PDpAHLIY3CKM COBEPLUCHHO

Mor u3bACHATbCA W rIWNCAT;

Jlerko Ma3ypky TaHueBan

VU KnaHasICA HENPUHYy>XxKAeCHHO;

Yero Ke Bam 6onbuie? CBeT

pew

YTO OH CYMeN MU OYeHb MUN

Trang 21

Mbi BCe ÿy4W7IMCb FIOHGMHOYTY

teMY-HMƠYVjb W KaK-HMỠYjb,

TK BOCTIWTAHb€M, C7IaBa GOFV,

Y HaC HeMYD€HO Õ€CHYVTb

OHerMH 6b, MO MHEHbIO MHOrMX

(Cynel pewutenbHbix u CTpornx),

YueHbIN MasibIN, HO NeAaHT,

Bonpocbi uv 3ađnaHMs

VUmen OH C¥aCTAMBbIN TanaHT

be3 ïIDWHY%I€Hbđ B DA3rOBODe KOCHYTbCA AO BCero cnerKa,

C yYeHbIM BUZOM 3HaTOKa

XpaHUTb MONYAHbE B Ba?KHOM

cnope

VU Bo36yxxKfaTb ynbi6ky gam OrH€M H@3GIAHHbIX 2ïMTDaAMM ( )

1 Kakoe BocnuTaHue W Oưpa30BaAHWe€ đ0/YdWn EBreHwll OHerwH?

2 KK TaKO€ BOCTIITAHW© NOBAMANO Ha ero XapakTep?

3 KaK OLeHWBaeT EBreHUusa OHerWHa ero OOLIECTBO?

[7IABA BTOPAä

XII

boraT, XOpoULll co6oIo, JleHCKMÙ

Be3ne 6bIN NPUHAT Kak 9KeHUX;

TaKOB OGbIqali neDeBeHCKMI;

Bce gouek npownnn cBoux

3a /70/1/2VCCKOrO COC@/1đ;

B3olneT nW OH - TOT dqac 6ece7a

3aBONMT CIOBO CTODOHOf

O CKyK€ 3⁄13HW XOIOCTOH;

3OBYT COC€HaA K CaMOBADY,

A ]yHa pa3nWBaeT dal;

Ev wenuyt: “JlyHs , npumeyan!”

NoTOM NPUHOCAT W TWTApV:

W 3anwLiMT OHa (6OT MOl):

[lpWnM B ©€DTOT KO MH© 371ATOHI

XIII

Ho JI@HCKUN, He UMeB, KOHEYHO,

OXOTbI y3bI 6paka HECTb,

C OHerWHbIM Kenan CepfeyuHo

3HAKOMCTBO NOKOPOYE CBECTb OHW COLIWCb BO/IHa M KaM€Hb, CTWXMW W ïID0O3a, nen W nđ7IaM©Hb

He cTo/b pa3nMHHbI M©%

co6oli CnepBa B3aWMHÓ Da3HOTOlI OHW nDYT nDYTY ỐbInM CKYHHbI; [loTOM đOHDABWJ/IWCb; TIOTOM Cbe3>KaJINCb KAXKAbIN JEHb BEPXOM,

Wl cKopo CTa7M HeDA3/IYHHHI

Tak FOAM (NepBbii Kal0Cb 9)

OT 4@/1aTb HEYErO APY3b3 ( )

Trang 22

XV BO3bMMT€ W HAl1©T©, B€DHO,

Ee nopTpet: OH O4eHb MUN,

[lo2ara nđbIKMÙ Da3rOBOD, Ho Hanoeno OH MHe 6e3mMepHo

VU ym, @lue B CY>KMeHbAX 3bIGKUN No3BonbTe MHe, UNTaTeNb MOU,

VV BE4YHO BAOXHOBEHHbIN B30P - 3aHATbCA CTapWelo CeCTpON

OHerMHY BCe 6bI10 HOBO;

V ayman: rnyno MHe MelwaTb

W OHbill KAP VW FOHbIN Oped ( ) Hu CBexKeCTbIO ee PYMAHOU

He npusnekna 6 OHa ouen

Kak naHb necHaa 60ø37WBa,

Bcerna CKDOMHa, BC©r/a IOC/VLLIHA, OHa B CeMbe CBoeli DoNHÓI

Bcerga Kak yTpo Becena, Ka3anaCb AeCBOUKONU Yy>KON

Kak 2KV3Hb NOSTa NPOCTOAYLUHA, OHa NacKkaTbCa He yMena

Kak nouenyu mo6Bu muna, K oTuy, HY K MaTepu cBoen;

[na3a Kak He6o rony6ble; Aluta cama, B Tonne AeTen

Ynbi6Ka, FOKOHbI JIbHSAHbIe, WrpaTb W npbiratTb He xoTena

AIBU>KEHbS, rO/IOC, AerKUM CTaH, W uacto WenbIN DeHb OfHa

Bonpocbi uv 3ađnaHMs

1 Kak MywkuH XapaKTepw3yeT JleHCKoro0?

2 Tlowemy, HeCMOTpA Ha pa3znuunve B XapakTepax VU BO B3rNAgax Ha %KV3Hb, OHErMH U

3 KakK [lyuiKWH XapaKTepW3yeT Onbry u TaTbaHy?

4 TloqeMY W3 đByX CeCTep JlapWHbIX [ÏlyULliKMH OTAZaeT NPegnouTeHue TaTbAHe?

Trang 23

CTAHLIMOHHbIN CMOTPUTEJIb

(OTpbIBOK)

B 1816, B Ma©€ M€CS8LI, CYHMTIOCb MH©G TIDO€33ATb Q©pD@3 CKY!O rYy6€DHWIO, IO

TPAKTY HbIH€ YHWTOXGHHYIO HaXORMJICñ ñ B M€7IKOM QWMH€, ©Xâ/7 Ha NepekNagHbix uv nnatun [IDOrOHbI 3a B€ 7IOLIANM

A@Hb bII »apKMÙU B Tp@X B©DCTâX OT CTAHLIMW CTâO HAKDarlblBATb, MW 4epe3 MWHYTY IDO/IBHOI ñOXIb BbIiMOQNMII MeHA AO NocnegHeN HWTKW []O npve3ge Ha CTAHLIMIO,

nepBas 3a60Ta Obina nockopee nepeoseTbCaA, BTOPaA CNpocuTb cebe yal

- "3l, HyHa!l - 3aKpWdan CMOTDMT€Jb - TIOCTABb CaMOBAD la CXOHM 3a CñWBKaMM” [ÏDW

CWX CIOBAX BblLl7lA W3-33 ï@DerODORKW AeBOYKA NeT Q@TbIDHAHLATM U NobexKaNna B C€GHM

OTB€MA/7 OH C BIIOM ñOBO/IbHO CâMOIOÔMS; - na TâKañ pDâ3yMHaã , TaKañ IDOBODHaã, BCA B IOKOWHWLIY MâTb “.( )

He ycnen a paCn/7IATWTbCñ CO CTADbIM ñMLIMKOM, KaK /]JyHñ BO3BDATM/IACb C CaMOBADOM ManeHbkKañ KOK€TKa CO BTOpOrO B3rnaAga 3aMeTUNa BNeYyaTNeHNe, rIDOM3B€TI€HHO€G ©IO Ha MeHS; OHa NoTynuna Sonbuuive rony6ble rna3a; A CTan C HelO pa3rOBapuBaTb, OHa OTBeua/a MHe 6@30 BCAKOM pobocTn, KaK AeBYLWWKa BUAABWAaA CBeT A npegAnoxKuN OTUy ee CTaKaH nyHwy AyHe 9 nogflan Yalwky Yas U MbI BTPOeM Hayanu HecegOBaTb, Kak 6yATO BeK ObINu 3HAKOMbI

Jlowagv 6biNu AABHO TOTOBbI, a MHE BCE HE XOTENOCb PaCCTAaTbCA C CMOTPUTeENeM MU ero AOYKOU HakOHel, A C HUM Npoctunca; oTel, NOxKeNnan MHe AObporo nytu, a ñ04b IDOBO/JMJA

HO KaK OH NocTapell!

“Y3HaN JIM Tbl M@HA? - CNpOocun A ero - Mbil C TOOON CTapbie 3HaKOMbIe” “MorxKeT CTATbCñ“” - OTB@TMI OH YTDIOMO; “3geCb Aopora Õ0/IbLIA8; MHOFO TIDWM©33KAIOLIMX ÿ M€HäS nñepeGbIBano“ - "3nopoBa nu TBoñ /jyH3?” - ïñp00734a7n sa CTapWK HAXMYDMWJIC

Trang 24

"TK Bbli 3HA7M Mol ALYHIO? - Haas OH - KTO %‹e W He 3Ha/7 ee? Ax, /jyHsa! To 3a

đeBKa 6bina! Bbipano, KTO HN NpoeseT, BCAKUN IOXBAMT, HIKTO H€ OCV/MT ( ) /ja HET OT

1

PaCCKa3bIBaTb MHe CBOe rope - Tpuv rofia TOMy Ha3ad, OAHaXKAbI, B 3MMHUM BeUYep, KOrAa CMOTPUTeNb Pa3sIMHOBbIBaN HOBYIO KHWTY, â đ0qb ero 3a NeperopogKou wuna ce6e nnatbe, TpovkKa nog”bexana VU npve3.Kui B YepKeCKON WWaNnke, B BOCHHOM LUMHENN BOLUEN B KOMHAaTY, Tpe6ya nowagen Jlowagn sce 6binn B pa3roHe Mpu cem u3BeCTMM NyTeLUeCTBeEHHMK BO3BbICUN 6bINO ronoc MU Haraviky; HO AHA, NPMBbIKLIAA K TaKUM CLIGHaM, BbIGexKaNa W3-3a [IeDerOpOKM W NaCKOBO O6paTuNnacb K Npoe3>%*Kemy C BONPOCOM: He yrOAHO NM 6ygeT emy UTO-

HU6yfb NOKkyWaTb? MosBneHve fJlyHv npov3Beno OG6bIKHOBeHHOe cBoe AencTBue [H@B

npoe3xKero npowen, OH CcOrmmacuncaA >%KfaTb NOowagen u 3aka3an ce6e yMH OH pacnonoxKUsICA y CMOTpUTeNnsA, Hava BeCeNO pa3rOBapUBaTb C HMM VC ero goyepbio Noganu y44HaTb MeXnÿy TeM nđOLIAHM TIDMLIIM M CMOTDWMT€Ib ïIDMKA3A7, UTOG6 TOTdAC, H@ KODMS, 3anpsran WX B KM6MTKY IDO€33X©rO; HO BO3BDATSCb, HAaLI©T OH MO/IOROTO YenoBeKa ïOuTW 6©3 NaMATU nexKawjero Ha NaBke: emMy Cfenanocb AYpHO, ronoBa pa3b0nenacb, HEBO3MO>KHO eXaTb Kak bITbl CMOTPWT€JIb yctrynun emy CBOIO KPOBaTb, MU NMONOXKeHO ObiINO, ecnu 6onbHomy He 6yfeT Nerue, Ha APyrOU AeCHb YTPOM NoCcNaTb B C 3a NeKapeom

Ha Apyrou AeHb rycapy cTano xy>xKe YenoBek ero noexan BepxOM B ropog 3a NeKapem

AlyHa o6Bs3ana emy ronoBy nnaTKOM U Cena C CBOMM LWWMTbeM y ero KpOBATH BO/IbHOll npv cMoTputene OXâ/7 W He rOBODMI NOYTM HM CNOBa, OGHAKO 0K BbINMN ABe YALUKM KOde U OXađ 3aKa3an ce6ưe o6eg AyHA oT Hero He OTXOgMNA K o6e€gy npvexan nekapb OH nowynan nynbc Õ0/bHOrO, IOFOBODWJI C HUM TIO-HGM€LIKM W TIO-DYCCKM OƠbØBMWJI, qTO emMy HYXHO O/IHO CIIOKÓCTBM© VU YTO AHA Yepe3 ABa ©MY MOXXHO ỐYH€T OTIDABMTbCđ B AOpory Tycap Bpyuvn emy gABaguaTb nATb pyOnen 3a BU3UT, Npurnacun ero oTObeAaTb; NeKapb cornacunca; o6a env c Õ0/IbLIWM annetTutom, BbITMJM 6yTbINKy BUHa MW DâCCTa/IMCb Oq€Hb

AOBONbHbI Apyr c Apyrom

Npowen ewe AeHb, uv rycap COBCeM onpaBusnca OH O6bIN Upe3BbINaNHO Becen, 6e3 MONKy LWyYTMN TO C /]yH€H, TO CO CMOTpuTeneM

HeHb 6bIN BOCKpeCcHbIM; AlyHA cO6upanacb K ObegAHe Tycapy nogan Ku6uTKy OH

npoctunca c CMoTpuTenem, WeApO HarnaguB ero 3a NOCTOU u yrowWweHue; npoctunica c AyHen

VU BbIZBasICA DOBECTM ee GO LICDKBIM, KOTODAđ HAXONMJIACb Ha KDAlO ]n€Dp€BHW ALYHA CTOANa B

HefoymeuHun “Yero TbI *xe GOULUbCA? - CKa3an el ee OTeL, - BeAb ero BbICOKOONaropomne

He BONIK U TeOA HE CbECT; NPOKAaTMCb AO YepKBN” AYyHA cena B KMOUTKYy nNog~ne rycapa, cnyra

BCKOHM71 ÕnY4OK, #MULIWK CBMCTHY7I MW 7TIOLLIaNM FIOCKaKa71M

Trang 25

BeaHbIN CMOTPUTeNb He NOHMUMaN, KAKUM OOpa30m MOF OH CaM IIO3BO/IWTb /]yH© ©XaTb BMecTe Cc rycapom He npowsno W nonuaca, KaK ero CepgAlie Hayao HbITb, U GECNOKONCTBO OBnageno WM AO TaKOW CTeneHu, qTO OH He yTepnen W nowen cam K O6eaHe Nogxoga K LIEPKBU, YBUZen OH, YTO Hapog yoKe pacxogusica, HO JLYHV He 6bINO B Orpage, HM Ha NanepTu CMOTDMT€JIb TIOLISI BOMOU HM *KUB HU MepTB CTapvkK He CHeEC CBO©TO H€CHACTbđ; OH TYT

»*e cer B Ty CamylO NOCTeNb, re HaKaHyHe NexKan MONOAON OƠMAHLIWK V3 NOZOpoOxXHON

CMOTDMT€JIb, - TIDMB€HY A đOMOH 3a6nYNHY!O OB©QKY MOIO“” C STON MbICNbIO OH NPUObI OH B Netep6ypr uv Hayan cBou noucku Bckope y3Haf OH, YTO DOTMICTp MWHCKMÙ B [leTepÕypre W

4⁄4B€T B /]ÊeMYTOBOM TDAKTMD€ CMOTDMT€JIb D©LIWJICS K HGMY BWTbCđ MHHCKMI BbILUeN CaM

K Hemy B xanatTe “4TO, 6paT, Tebe HaMO6HO?” - cnpocun OH ero Cepaue CTapuka 3akuneno

Cne3bl HAaBEPHyNMCb Ha r7333X, W OH /đDOXALI“AM TOJIOCOM npov3Hec TONbKO: “Bawe

6naropomne! .caenavte Takyto 6oxKeckylo MunocTb!” MAHCKMN B3rnAHyN Ha Hero ƠbICTpO

BcnbixHyn, B3] ero 3a pyky, npoBen B KaOuHeT u 3an€p 3a COõOIO /đnB@pb “Bawe 6naropogue! - npogomkKan cTapuk, - YTO C BO3yY ynano, TO Nponano; OTAAav MHe, NOKpanHen

Mepe, 6begAHyto moto /]yHIO ” UTO CHeNaHo, TOFO He BOPOTMILUb, - CKa3al MONOAON YeNOBeK , BUHOBaT Nepeg TOOOIO MU pag Npocutb y Te6s npoweHus; HO He AyMau, 4TOO a AHO mor NOKUHYTb; OHa OygeT CYacTNUBa, Aalto Tebe YeCTHOe CNOBO, 3aTeM Tebe ee?” MOTOM CYHyB

©MY qTO-TO 3 PYKaB, OH OTBOPUN ABepb lÏ CMOTDMT€JIb CâM H€ NOMHMWA, KaK OYYTMSICA Ha ynuue

Alonro cTOsN OH HENOABYMXKHO, HaKOHeL, yBugen 3a OOwWNaroM CBOerO pyKaBa CBEPTOK 6ymar, OH BbIHY/ UX VU DA3B©@DHYJI H€CKO/IbKO TM M AecATU pyOneBbIxX CMATbIX ACCUrHAaLMN Cne3bl ONATb HABePHyNUCb Ha r7A3aX ©r0O, CIe3bl HerOOBAHI! ĨH Ca ÕYMA3KKM B KOMOK, 6pocun ux Ha3eMb, NputTontan Kabnykom, W nowen

BoTDOCbi M 3anaHMe

[ae cny>KU CTAHLMOHHbIN CMOTpUTeNb M 1M OH 3âHWMA7ICđ?

Kak IpOW3OLI7a ïIepBà BCTpeya paccka3unka C CMOTpUTeNeM u ero Oqepbio?

B KaKOM COCTÒHWM aBTOp BUgeN CMOTpUTeNsA Npu BTOPONM BCTpeye C HUM?

UTO npeactaBnaet cobon rycap MuucKun?

B qeM IpWdWHaA Tparegnsa 43H CaMCOHa BbIipWHa?

Trang 28

IDOHWKHYTO€ FNyYGOKUMUM HPaBCTBeEHHO-Cbunocodckumnu ugeamn

JlepMOHTOB Hanucal HECKONbKO COT CTUXOTBOPeHUU, NOSMbI, APaMbl, IDO3A⁄ueCKWe

IDOW3B€n©HWä 13 CTMXOTBODeHMI NodsTa Havbonee U3BECTHbI Take, Kak “Tapyc”, “CMepTb nosta” (Ha rv6enb MywkuHa), “Bopoguno”, “flyma”, “Poguna”, ”ÏpM nanbmpl”,

BbIiCOdalfLllWM đMDMU€CKMM TDOM3BGH€HM©M SABUNOCb CTUXOTBOPeHue "BbIXO>%Ky OAVH A Ha

"H©MOH”

paMaTyprwuecKoe MacTepcTBo JÏl@DMOHTOBaA IDOđBWJIOCb, ÕẴCCTIODHO, ïID@Xđ© Bcero

B Apame "MacKapan" BepwvHow >Ke IđpO3bl XYOXHWMKA SABMJICA NepBbIA B DyCCKOl nutepatype COLMaNbHO-NCcuxXONOrMYeCcKUN VU HPaBCTBeHHO-chunocodckuw pomaH "lepon Hawero BpemeHn" (1837 - 1839)

OCHOBHOE YYBCTBO B Npou3BeAeHUAX JIEPMOHTOBa - BEPOATHO, CTPpacTb OnpegseneHue

"CTPaCcTHbIN" XapakTepu3yeT BC© B€/YLIM© MOTMBbI ero TBOPYeCTBa: CTpacTHoe HenpusTue CYLUECTBYIOLUErO NOPAAKA 9KU3HU, CTPaCTHbIM NpoTecT npoTuB "pabcTBa" YenoBeka, C OAHOU

CTOPOHbI, CTDACTHAđ %KaxKga CBoObogbI, AeVcTBUa, JIOOBM - BCerO, WTO COCTaBNAeT CMbICN 443HW, C đDYTÓ CTODOHHI

[naBHble YepTbl IMWT©€DATYDHOrO CTMIØ JÏlẰ@DMOHTOBA - YTHYƠT€HHbIW TICMWXO/OTM3M, (M7OCOCMUHOCTb, COB€DLIeHCTBO B ïIeDeaqe KDaCOTbi MMDa

Trang 29

KU3HEHHbIN NyTb M.1O JIGDMOHTOBa - 270 qepena "He" HecuacTnWBoe Hauano

443HW - YMUPaeT MaTb OH - NPNYWHa GHECKOHEYHbIX Pa3HOPOB MexKAY OTLOM u Gabywikon, 33ODOB, B/IMBLIAX B ©rO C@DHLH© ropeub UW Bbl3B3BLIWX CMärdeHWe He3asepuleHHOe O6pa30BaHvue UW HeCOCTOABUUAACA Kapbepa - MapafOKCanbHOoe cieACTBUe BbICOKUX NpuTA3aHNN reHWsa HeriOHñãTOCTb OKDYXXAIOLIMMM, Baxe 6nu3kumu Heytuxalowan "TpeBora HYUIW”, 34WBLIAđ4 B HGM M OTTIYCKAlOLIAñ ©rO AIVWb B PeAKNe MFHOBeHUA AYXOBHOFO O3apeHuaA HakoHeL, HerIDM83H€HHO€ OTHOLLIGHW€ LỊApä

W nwuIb O1HO “na”, IDMMWDñIOLI©© C Cyb6Ol, beccmepTHbIe Npou3BesAeHuA

Trang 30

IIPOMW3BEHEHMñ 7IEPMOHTOBA

HGYOB/IETBOD€HHOCTb ï1O3Ta "[lapyC” Obi nocnaH B ïñMCbM€G CecTpe BapeHbkM JlonyxnHon

BM€CT€ CO CDOqKAMM BCTIOMIMHaHW3 O MoOCKBe: ” TAM 3 DONMJIC8, TâM MHOFO CTpagan, W Tam

%@ bII CIMLIKOM CdHaCTHWMBI” [lO3T 6bexan OT CYaCTbA B IDOTMBOIOTOXHOCTb CBOCMV nupuyeckomy NepcoHaxky, ONULETBOPEHHOMYy, HO CIOBHO OH, Npocun "6ypu, /Kak 6yATO B 6ypax ecTb Nokon" ABTOp uv nepcoHarx BCce Gombe C6Nu>xKalOTCA Ha NPOTAXKeHUU Tpex CTpPOd

CTUXOTBOpeHua B nepBonW Napyc AaNeKO, V aBTOP TONbKO 3afaeT BONPOC O TOM, UTO OH KMHYyN

U 4TO uWeT BO BTOPOKM MbI y>xKe Kak 6bI Ha KOpaGNe, CAbILIMM CKDMII MAWTbI; T€TICDb IO2T

YBepeHO BOCKMMLIaeT: "YBbI, - OH CUaCTbA He ULeT/ VU He OT CuacTbA GexKuT!" B 3TON pa3e

©LI€ 33K/IOqA@TCñØ CKDbITO©€ IDOTIBOIIOCTABI€HWe€ ce6s u napyca NocnegHaa »*xe CTpoda - IDOTWMBOIIOCTAB/IeHW© ñCHOl, TMXOI IOTObi W ÔYDM, KOTODYIO IDGNIOHWTAIOT o6a, vu aBTOp MW

nepcoHaxk-napyc O6a nñpenrIodWTaIOT ỐVDIO H€ TO/IbKO TIOKOIO, HO UM CHACTbIO ("OH CHaCTbA H@ WLI€T”), XOTñ 2TO M TñTOCTbIO "YBbI", 6ypA UM 3AMEHAECT CUACTLE

NONYYABLUUM PaCnpOcTpaHeHne B CNUCKaX CTUXOTBOPeHNeM "CmMepTb nosta" (1837) ABaKAbI 3a8BWB IpO “KakaAy MecTU" ("MLUEHbA") CBOero repos, JIEDMOHTOB BONNOTUN, KOHEYHO,

CO6CTBeHHOe NpegsctaBneHve O ABYX NOcNegAHUX AHAX 3XM3HW [ÏyLIKMHA, HO CYLIHOCTb

OGLI©CTB©HHOTO KOH(P]MKTA, 33B€DLIWBLI©TO rMÔ€JIbIO NepBoro reHus Poccuu, BCKPbIs1 CO BCen

onpefeneHHocTbio HenocpeACTBeHHbIA VOMWLHA modstTa, VIOMWHA©GMHMH OI1WH pa3, -

HUYTOXKECTBO ("YTO 3a ANBO? "), KanKOe OpyxKne; "CBobogbl, TeHua uv CnaBbi ña7awW” 3TO

MHOroronoBas CBeTCKaA TONINa TONNa B CBOIO OYepeAb ABNAeTCA OpyANem cyAbO6bl, B KOTODOfI OTCYTCTBY€T Dâ3YMHO€ Hauano Bor He WM€€@T OTHOLICHW© K STON Cyfb6e OH 6yfeT cyauTb 6ecnpucTpacTHbIM CYHOM BUHOBHbIX MOST %@ HaNpAMytO COOTHOCMTCñ C XDWMCTOM: ” OHW BeHeL| TEPHOBbIM, / YBUTbIA NaBpamMu, Hagfenuv Ha He€TO " ƑƒlaBDAMW ÿyBeHuWBanM B PWMe BblAIOLIWXC3 IO3TOB B A@aHHOoM cnyyae nogyepkKuBaeTca 3n06HOe ANWemMepnve nanayen

CnaBbl: AaBPbl He MeWalOT "UTNAM TaWHbIM" HAaHOCUTb MOSTY PaHbl, TOKE OKa3bIBAIOLLINeCA

TavHbiMu ABTOp gmenaeT SABHOW nogonneky y6uncTBa, ñnA@eT yÔMMHLHAM COLWAIbHO-

ucTopuyeckylo, a HE TOMbKO HPaBCTBeHHylO XâDAKT€DMCTMKY: “HAñMGHHbIG IOTOMKW / U3BeECTHOM NOANOCTbIO NPOCNaBNeHHbIxX OTLIOB"” "Mognbie" - 3HaqWT HE TOMbKO MOpasIbHO

HI43KW©, HO IW SION HU3KOFO NPOUCXOXKAeHUA (3MECb - OTHOCUTE/bHO HU3KOL0)

OW|GHUBan BeCbMa cypoBo Ho JlepMoHTOB ynpeKkaeT M ©rO, ØKOBbl /OB@DMBLIeTOCf

Trang 31

"KI©B€THWKAM HWHTOXXHbIM” [ÏYLIKMH IOTMƠ, OđHAKO IDOTMBOCTOSHW© TIO3TA, H@3ABICWMOH

FIMYHOCTU, W IONJOH TO/JIIbl Cc STOW CMepTbIO He NpeKpaTuNocb ABTOP /đBAXNbli ÕDaLIaeTCØ

ID8MO K FOHUTeNAM nosTa ("He BbI Ab CnepBa Tak 3N06HO rHann " W 3aknOUNTeNbHbIe 16

CTDOK), FOBODMT O HWX W B TD€Tb€M Aue Mbl BUQUM NpOsOMKeHVe HeEpaBHOrO NOeANHKa - OđHOTO IIDOTMB BC€X

NMocnegHaAA CTpOKA onpegenseT KPOBb >epTBbl đÿy3]I KaK IpAB@HHYO B

CTwuxoTrBopeHWe ”MW ckyYHO M rDYCTHO” (1840) 2To KODOTKOG CTMXOTBODGHWM€

uw“

OCTOHHOTO, TO ]M HT YeENOBeKAa, KOTOPbIN 6bI Te6e NOAan DyKy `3ar7n8HeLilIb”, "TIOCMOTDMLIb”

rogbi” Tenepb H© MOTYT ïIOIN€DXTb d©/IOB©€Ka HW nIOưOBb (”ClanKMÙ HGHYyT” CTpACTeI - Henenoctb, OH AOKEH WCd©3HYTb "TIDM CIOB© DpaCCyHNKA”), HO BOCIOMMHAHW3 O CBO€M IDOLIIOM, TO3© B 3HAqWT@IbHOM CTeIGHM O JIOOBU, - ”BCG TâK HWHTOXKHO” Han/bIBbl

KOHCTDYKLIWIO CTIXOTBODGHWä

B anneropuuecKoM “YtTece” (1841) Tema LI4DG, dGM nđIOOOBb YT€C, đADOM HTO OH

KaM@Hb, CTpafaeT OT OAMHOUECTBa OTTOrO Kak AOporo yTecy MMMO/I€THO€ rIOC€LI€HW€ TY4KW,

yMuaBlevca NoyTpy, “No na3ypu Beceno urpaa”, u OTTOrO emMy Tak HeBeceno nocne 3TOrO

pAaccenwHe C HOqW OCTaNaCb Bilara, OHA VU ©CTb WCTOQHWK C3, KOTODbIMW YT€C “TUXOHbKO nnayet” JI@pMOHTOB BbIPaxKaeT UAEIO HENPOUHOCTM t4©/7IOBGU€CKWX OTHOLICHMÙI VU CBA3eN Tak

TO ero anneropus XOTA OHa U GSONee ONpeAeneHa, 4eM CUMBON B “Tlapyce”, LUNPOKa U He

YMUPOTBOPeHHOCTI

CTrwuxorBopeHwue “PoguHa” (1841) Jlo6OBb K pognHe HO3T CaM Ha3biIBaeT

“CTpaHHolo” `*CTpAHHOCTb“ 38K7IOMA/iACb B OTHOLLICHMIW ïIO3Ta K PO/WHG

Hu cnaBa, Kyn/7IeHHađ 7IOưOBbIO

Hu đo/7HbIÙi rODOTO OB€DMI đOKOl,

B nocnenHwx cTpo(bax đ0O2T DMCV@T LIIDOKMG KApTMHbI DONHÓI IDMDO/BI, TDYH M ƠbIT DYCCKOrO KPeCTbAHCTBa Emy goporu vu mMunbi crenu, 6be36pexne neca W peKI CTIXOTBODeHWe

Trang 32

NOCTPOeHO TaK, qTO OT OGLI©TO FIO3T MT K YACTHOMY NMOABNAIOTCA KOHKD€THbI© IDW3HAKM C©IbCKOTO I©l33Xâ CO CI©ẴđAMW KD€CTbđHCKOrO TDYHa W 6bITa BOT BbeTCA npocenouHaa Aopora, NO KOTOPOMW TAHeTCA “KOUYyIOLUNN 0603”, CcTeneTcA “AbIMOK CNaneHHOUW 3XHWBbI”,

6enetoT Oepe3bl, MeNnbKalOoT ”HDOX@LIWG OIrHM MeYaNbHbIX AePeBeHb” [Most NwbyeTca

"TOTHbIM TYMHOM”, W36AMH C `D€3HbIMM CTABH8MM” Hà OKHaX B nđocnenHeli cTpode BbIDa»‹eHa ropauas 7nIO6OBb K KD€CTbđHAM W K WX GbITY

"Mubipwm“ (1839) - 3sTo nocnenHsaa DOMaHTId€CKađã đ02Ma JIEPMOHTOBa Mupbipu -

B TrpY3MHCKMÙ MpaBOCnaBHbIN MOHACTbIPb “peOeHOK I/I€HHbIW”, IDWHAN7©XALIMÙ K BOMWHCTB€HHOMY KâBKA3CKOMY miemMeHu, Nonan, 6ÕYđydM yBe3eH M3 KaKOrO-TO ayna ĨH BOBCe

“@CTECTBEHHbIN” YeNOBeK CD@GM IDWMDOR©, OCOOẴHHO B ee OypHbIX NpOABNeHMax: “O, A KaK 6par / OGHaTbca c Oypen ObiIn Obl pag” OH OeExKaN U3 MOHACTbIDA NepeA NpNHATNeM MOHalWeckoro O6eTa BO BD©Mã rpo3bl Korfia ucnyraHHble MOHAXIW “nexKau Ha 3emne” B HEM Oq©BMI©H KABKA3CKMÙ TODbCKMIH T€MIICDAMGHT HO Ha HeM “neYaTb CBOIO TIODbMa / Octasnna ” OH npv3Haetca: “Jia, 3acnyKun s peGMÙ MOI”, cTaBA ce6e B npumMep

nyTb” “Mubipn” Bbipoc B3anepTu, HeENpNcnoOco6NeHHbIM K >%KV3HU Ha Bone [ÏOpA3X@HHbIf

“goporoto npsamon / Nyctunca, po6Kui uv HeMOoN”, B CTOPOHy rop u CKOpo noTepsN Aopory B necy

BO3BDaLI€HHbIl B MOHaACTbIDb, OH BCNOMUHaeT CuaCTbe “Tpex OnaxKeHHbIX AHEM”, HO

3TO NpegAcmMepTHoe BocnpusTue BnaxkKeHHbIM Nocne TPO3OBÓ HOUN G6bINO AVWb Hayao

nepsoro AHA, KOrfa repow nonan B “Bookunw can” W yBugen rDY3MHKY y noToKa Motom,

“TpygaMu HOU V3HYPeH”, OH 3aCbiInaeT, a CNegAyOWweN HOUbIO 3a6NyxKAaeTCA NO Necy u

DbigaeT Ha 3emMNe OT OTYAARHUA JIVWb BCTpeya u 60N Cc Hapcom npoby>KAaloT B HEM OTBary npeaAKoB VU3paHeHHbIU, OH YXKE HAYTPO BbIXOANT OO6PaTHO K MOHACTHIPIO W, BHOBb B OTdÀHMWM,

BnagaeT B OecnamMaATCTBO, B KOTOPOM HaXOAMTCA OKONO CYTOK, NOKa ero He O6Hapy>KMBal0T “B cTenv 6e3 4yBCTB” Tak 4YTO HUKaKUx “Tpex 6NaxKeHHbIX AHEM He ObINO” HO ewe B Hayane

/V\

BOOAYWEBNEHHbIN O9KUZAeMbIM “NPUIOTOM” AYN B palo, Mubipv 3aABnAeT MOHaXy: “YBbI! - 3a HGCKO/IbKO MMHYT / Mexkay KpyTbIX UW TeEMHbIX CKan, / Fae 9 B peOsyectBe urpan, / A 6 pan u

Trang 33

IDWpOnHI B BMny KaBka3a, OH pDaCCuWTbIBA@T HA KâKOl-HWMOYJb TIDMBGT IpOLIA7bHbIl” C PDOAMHbI, KOTOPOM Tak VU He AOcTur: “Vc 3TÓI MbICIbIiO đ 3aCHY, / VW HuKOrO He NpoKnsHy! ”

JlepMOHTOBeAbI OObACHAIOT NOCcNeAHNe CNOBa NOSMbI TeM, YTO NePCOHaNbHO HUKTO He

BUHOBaT B TparMyeckom ucxoge GopbObi Mubipu C Cyb6OH

PomaH “fepow Hawero BpemMeHn” cocTonT W3 nATM noBecten: “Bana”, “Makcum

Makcumpiu”, ”"[aMaH“ *KHa»Ka Mepw“ w “®atanucr” Kaxkgaa NOBECTb - 3T0 33KOHH€HHO€

*[epol Hawero BpemMeHn” - 3TO ”WCTODMØ nYyLIM q©7IOB@q€CKOl”, ONHÓ NUYHOCTH, BOIIOTMBLIICI B CBOeMA HGIOBTODMMOW MWHHWBMNIYAIbHOCTM TDOTMBOD€qM3 LỊVTIOTO vcTopuyeckoro IepWONa [leqOpWH — ©đMWHCTB€HHbIl, rABHbIll repoli (xora *EBreHUull OHerWH” H33B8H WM©H©M OAHOrO repos, B HEM tDG3BbIdAlHO BAX@H ÕDpA3 TATbWHbi, a Tak Ke VU Aptopa) Ero OANHOUECTBO B DOM8H€G IDMHLIMTI4AIbHO 3HaYUMO UvTaTenb poMaHa Nonyyaert npeAcTaBneHne O 2XU3HEHHOM NYTU repos OT ACTCKUX NET đO CM©@DTI 2TO WCTODMđ TUI©THbIX IOIBITOK He3aypsxAHOrTO = YeNnOBeKa peanvu3upoBaTb ceOs, HAlTWM XOTb KAKO€-TO YHOBNeTBOpeHvVe CBOMM NOTpeOHOCTAM, MONMbITOK H@I3M€HHO OƠODAqWBAIOLIWMXCã CTpagaHuaMmu VU NOTepAMN ANA Hero Mi OKDY3X3IOLIWX, UCTOPUA YTDATbI VM MOTYWX 9KUZHEHHbIX cun Henenou, HEOXKUZAaHHOU, Ha NOATOTOBNEHHOM BCeM paCCKa3aHHbIM CMepTM OT HeYero

BOMbLUMHCTBO YUTaTenewv M KDWMTMIKOB BOCIDMHSIM [Ïl@4OpMHA KaK repO3 BTIOTH€ OTDWLIAT@JIbHOrO CaM JlẰ@DMOHTOB 3âØBWJI, YTO MeyOpUH - “STO NOPTPeT, COCTABNEHHbIN W3

[IODOKOB BCero HalWWero NOKONEHMS, B NOMHOM UX pa3sBuTUn”

NeyopuH - monogon oduuep OH cnyxKuT Ha KaBka3e STO YMHbIN CNOCOOHbIN, o6pa30BaHHbiN YenoBeK Me4YOpUH NPUHAANEXKUT K BbICLUeMy OOlWeCTBy Poccuu uv KAK MHOTWM© npegctasutenu cBoero KNacca, BeseT Npa3sghylo, CBETCKYIO %KV3Hb MIOCTeNeHHO y Hero POxKAaeTCA H@AOBONbCTBO cObON u npe3speHve K HIOI1M, C KOTODbIMW ©MY IDWXONWMTCf

©3X©1H©BHO BCTD€ATbCđ OđHaKO rIODBATb C BOD8HCKMM OƠLICTBOM [ÏledODWH He MO>xKeT OH CMWULIKOM IDMBbIK K HGMY Â T7IABHO€, HG WM©GGT B 3⁄43HW HđDYTWX Onee BbICOKUX LeNen W ugeanos

Bce 3TO 3aCcTaBnaAeT erO WCKATb IIDMKIIOdeHMÙI, ONACHbIX BCTpey B 6opbbe c NpenaTcTBUAMU, B JIOOOBHbIX Noxox*KAeHuAx, Meyopuvn Bcerga nobexKAaeT, HO KaXKAbIN pa3 BMJMT, WTO y HGTO YCI©XWH CHMUIKOM HWUHTOXHbIG [ÏDOTMBODeqM© MexKAY CNOCOOHOCTbIO [leqopWHa K đ©lCTBWIO W HWMTO3KHOCTbIO CAaMOFTO J€ÙCTBMã - ONHO W3 T7ABHbIX IDOTMBOD€HMÙ

B XapakTepe repos

Trang 34

BenwKWÚ DyCCKMI KDMTMK b©7IWHCKMHÙ HA3BA71 ]1©ãTG/IbHOCTb Ï[Ïeq4ODWHaA đ©đT€7IbHOCTbIO 6e3 BCAKOM LGHIM: B@HMHCKMH TMCAI, QTO HDMQMHOI ©rO @CLH@IbHOW 3KM3HW ObINN OƠLI©CTB€HHbI© YCIOBWđ B POCCWMW B TO Bpema MHorve MOnOgbIe ABOPAHE He Haxogunu Wenn

%KV3HU, HE BEPWIN B BO3MO>KHOCTb Oopb6pl, U3MeHeEHUA OOWECTBa YCNOBUA 3X443HW B POCCMW

30-x rogoB XIX Beka, CBeTCKOe O6fwecTBO Coenanu MeyopuHa, KaK W OHerWHa, ”đMWUIHWM 4YenOBeKOM” “ OHErMH Haluero BPeMeHN” - Tak Ha3Ban ero BenuHcKnin

[lef3aw B POMaHe COOTBeETCTBYeT UYBCTBaM, HacTpoeHuio repos BOT OANH M3 IDWM€POB [lepen ny2/bIO [ledODWH ïIO-HOBOMY BIHMT OKDYXKAIOLIMI ero mup: “A He NOMHIO yTpa 6bonee rony6oro uv cBexero! .B STOT pa3, YeM KOrfa-HVbyob npexge a nIOGMI npupogy” Bnv3z0ctb ONnaCHOCTM noMOraeT eMy YBUAZETb KpacoTy 3TOrO Mupa Ha aAyonu [leqopwH yÕWBaeT o(WLiepa [ DyLIHWLIKOTO OH TAxKeNO NepexXuBaeT CMEPTb STOO YeNOBeKa Korga [leqopwH ©neT C /ÿ37M, OH BYUANT Npupogy coBcem ~pyrou: “y MeHsA B cepaue 6bIN KaMeHb CONHUE Ka3as10Cb MHE TYCKNIO, NyYN ero, MEH He rpenn”

Takum o6pa30m, JÏl@DMOHTOB IOKA3an CeÕs3 60/]bULIWM MAâCTeDOM NcuxonorMyeckoro aHa7M3a [lWCaTe7b CO3đA] H€ TO/IbKO TMII reDOä CBO@Ù 3ïIOXW, HO M M306DA3MJ7 COLIMaNbHbIe

Hda3bIBalOT COLIWa7IbHO-TICMWXO/IOTWH€CKMM DOMaHOM

Bonpocbi W 3anaHMs

2 Kakoe OTHOWeHNe MexKgy JÏÊDMOHTOBbIM W [ÏyLIKMHbIM? lÍ KaK OHO BbIDA3XA€TCđ B npovu3zBegenun JIepMOHTOBa?

3 Kakue OCHOBHbIe TeMbI TBOPYEecTBa M tO JIGODMOHTOBa?

4 UTo o603HaYaeT CNOBO «repon» B Ha3BaHun NoBecTn «Ï[ e@DOÚ HaLLIerO BD@M€HW>?

Trang 35

JIUTEPATYPHOE HTEHME

NAPYC

BeneeT napyc oANHOKUN

B TyMaHe mops rony6om!

UTO ULUET OH B CTpaHe Aanekon?

YTO KMHY/ OH B KDAIO DO/HOM?

VUrpatoT BONHbI - BeTep CBHLIGT

VU mMauta FHeETCA VU CKDWTIMT

YBbil OH CYaCTbA HE ULUET,

C CBMHLIOM B TDY/M W XaXNÓ M€CTH, W nna noTrexW pa3nyBa7M

[loHWKHYB rODOH rOnOBOHII

He BbIHecna AyWa nosta

No3z0pa MenouHbIx OƠMWJ],

UyTb 3aTaMBLUNNCA NOxKap?

UTO 3» BecenuTecb - OH MyYeHnn [loCnenHWMX BbIHECTM He MOT;

Bocctan 0H IDOTMB MH€HMÙI CBeTa Y>KaCc, KaK CBETOU, đMBHbIU T€HMÙI,

yout! .k YeMy Tenepb PbIZaHbs,

[lyCTbiX noxBasl HEHYy>KHbIN XOp,

W xankWl nenier orIpaBnaHba?

CynbGbl CBeDLLIW/7IC8 npuroBop!

Trang 36

Ero y6wlLa XđanHOKDOBHO

HaBen yap cIaCeHba HeT:

[lycroe cepnHe 6beTCø8 DOBHO,

B pyke He AporHyn đMCTONeT

W ro 3a đWBO? u3ganeka

[IonoGHbil COTHaM Õe@T7IeLIOB,

Ha 7OBJ/IIO CHACTbđ HMHHOB

3a6poweH K HaM NO Bone poKa;

Cmescb, OH BZeEp3kKO npe3upan

3eEMNU qy3XÓ A3bIK MW HDABbi;

He MOT NOHSATb B Cel MU KPOBaBbIN,

Ha Y4TO OH pyKy nNogHumas !

VU OH yOuT - vv B3AT MOrunOn,

Kak TOT neBel, HEBEAOMbIN, HO MW/BIH,

Alo6biua peBHOCTU rnyxon,

BocneTbii UM C TâKOIO YyAHOU CUNO,

Cpa>KeHHbI, KaK V1 OH, 6€3>KANOCTHOU PyKON

3a4€M OT MMPHbIX Her M_ nđDyXGbl

3a4eM OH DYKY đân KIeB€THIIKAM HII4TOXKHbIM

3au€M rIOB€DWI OH CIOBAM VM 7IACKAM JIO>KHbIM,

Oh, C IOHbiX ]€T IOCTMTHYBLIMI niOn€l?

Ho Wwrnbi TalHbIie CYDOBO

#3BWnMW CđaBHOe 4eNO;

C nocanol TaWHoIO O6mMaHyTbIxX Hasek

3MO/IKM 3BYKM YYAHbIX NeCeH,

He pa3gaBaTbCa UM ONATb:

[ÏDWIOT II€BLIA YTDIOM M T€C€H,

VU Ha ycTax ero neuaTb

Virpoto caaCTWđ O6W3X{@HHbIX DOOBI Bbi, 433KH1OIO TO/IIOI CTOSLIWM Y TDOHA,

CBO6ONnHi, [ eHWa CnaBbi nanaww ! TMWT€Cb Bbl FIO] C€HWIO 3âKOHA

Npeg Bamu cyg W rIDAaB/IA - Bce Monuy !

Ho ecTb UV 60>KNN cya, HaNepcHuKU pa3Bpata EcTb rpO3HbI CYAUA: OH *KLCT;

OH He JZOCTyNeH 3BOHY 31aTAa,

VU mMbicnu uv pena OH 3HaeT Haneped

Torga HanpacHo BbI npvberHeTe K 3OCNOBbIO:

OHO BaM HE NOMO>KET BHOBb,

VU BbI He CMOeTe BCeM Bale deDHOHJ KDOBbIO

[lo3ra npaBegHyto KpOBb!

1837

Trang 37

M CKYHHO U FPYCTHO

VU CKYYHO W TDYCTHOI - W HeKOMY DYKYV IOATb

B MWHYTY ñÿyUI€BHOH H€B3TO/THI

<enaHbal YTO NOMb3bI HANPACHO U BEYHO %@7IATb?

A rogbl npoxogatT - Bce nyywne rogbl!

JÌIOGWTb - HO KOrO Ke? - Ha BPeMsA He CTONT TpyAa,

A BeYHO O6UTb HEBO3MOKHO

B ce6a nw 3arn8HeLlIb? - TâM TIDOLIIOTO HT M CIGNHA:

VU panOCTb, UW MYKU, U BCE TAM HUYTOKHO

UTO CTDACTW? - B€/Ib PaHO Wb NO3AHO UX CNaAKUN HeAyr

Ucue3HeT npu cnoBe paccyska;

Vi >KU3Hb, KAK NOCMOTPULWb C XONOAHbIM BHUMAHbeM BOKDVT, -

Takaa nyctaa uv rnynas WyTka

1840

YTEC

Houesana TyY¥ka 30N0TaA

Ha rpyau yTeca-BennkaHa;

YTpOM B NYTb OHA YMYaNaCb PaHO,

[lo na3ypuv Beceno urpaa;

Ho oCTanCñ B]aXXHbI C6] B MODLIWH€

CTraporo yTreca OñWHOKO

OH CTOUT, 3agymManca rny6oKo,

W TñXOHbKO NNAaYeT OH B NYCTbIHE

1841

Trang 38

POHMHA

JltoOưnIO OTudW3HV đ, HO CTDAHHOIO 7IOGOBbIOI

He no6egnT ee paccyfoK MOU,

Hu cđaBa, KyrIeHHaAä KDOBbIO,

Hu đo7HbIÙi rODOTO AOBepusa NOKON,

He LieBensT BO MHG OTDANHOTO M@4TAHIä

Ho a nioÕnIO - 3a T0 H€ 3HaIO CaMI! -

Ee necos 6e36pe>KHbIX KOsIbIXaHbe,

Pa3nuBbl peK ee NOAOGHbIe MOpsM

NpocenouHbim nyTem mro6nto CKa3aTb B Tenere,

VV B30POM M@AJIEHHbIM NPOH3AA HOU TeHb

BcTpeyaTb No CTOpoHaM, B3AbIxaA NO HOUNere,

jpoauiwe OrHW ïIe4a/IbHblX DAEPeBeHb;

Jro6nto nđbIMOK CTII3/IHHỌI XHWBbI,

B crenw HOUYyIOLUNN 0603,

W Ha XonMe€ CD€jb KENTON HUBbI

tlery 6eneiouiwx 6epe3

C OTpanol MHOTMWM H€3HaKOMỌ

đ BMW3%{y NONHOe FyMHO,

W3ƠYy, đOKDbITY!O COIOMOH,

C pe3HbIMU CTABHđ8MMW OKHO;

W B nđpa3nHWK, BeqeDOM DOCWCTbIM,

CMOTP€Tb 1O IO/7IHOHI TOTOB

Ha nnaCKYy C TOIAHb€M UV CBUCTOM

[lon rOBOp IbđHbIX MY3KWKOB

1641

Trang 39

MLIbIPM

(OTPbIBOK IO3MbI)

Ha Bone? 3<Wn - W 3%443Hb MÒ

be3 2TWx TpeX 6naxKeHHbIX AHeU

bbIna 6 neqa7bHeli MDauHeli

BecCUsIbHOU CTapocTn TBOeN

flaBHbIM AaBHO 3agyman A

B3rnHYyB Ha đAnbHWe nona

Y3HATb, đ71 BOM Usb TIOPbMbI

Ha 3TOT CBET POAMMCHA MbI

W B YaC HOYHON, Y>KACHbIN qaC,

Korga rpo3a nyrana Bac,

Korga, CTONACb Npu antape,

Bbi HWLỊ 63437 Ha 3eEMNe

đ y6exxan O, s Kak 6DaT

OGHaTbca c 6ypeli 6bin bi pan !

[ na3aMW TY4W đ CI€/I

PYKOIO MO/IHMIO IOBII

CKa3⁄ MH€, 4TO CD€G/Ib 3TWX CTeH

TOW đDyGbI KDaTKÓI, HO 3KWBOH

ny

Mex 6ypHbIM CepALeM VU Fpo3on ?

1839

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Bonpocbi MH 3anaHMs

2 B deM CBOeÕDA3We€ NepMOHTOBCKUX NpeACTAaBNeHUN O CuaCTbe B “[lapyce”?

3 KaKyIO DO/Ib B CO3HAHWM DYCCKOTO OƠLIIeCTBA CbIrDA7IO CTMXOTBODeHMWe€ “CmMepTb no3Ta”?

4 KakOBbl OCObeHHOCTU ANPNYeCKOrO repos đO23WMW JIEDMOHTOBa?

5 Tlouemy JIepMOHTOB B CTIXOTBODeHMM `*POnMHa” HA3blBA@T CBOIO /IOGOBb K OTdW3HG

Tiêu đề	Văn Học Nga Thế Kỷ 19
Tác giả	Phạm Thị Thu Hà
Trường học	Đại Học Khoa Học Xã Hội Và Nhân Văn
Chuyên ngành	Ngữ văn Nga
Thể loại	Giáo trình
Năm xuất bản	2006
Thành phố	Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh

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