Phân tích các lỗi ngữ pháp của sinh viên trên cơ sở so sánh các điểm khác biệt trong ngữ pháp tiếng Anh và tiếng Việt

Bài viết tổng hợp và phân tích các lỗi ngữ pháp thường gặp của sinh viên trên cơ sở so sánh các điểm khác biệt trong ngữ pháp tiếng Anh và tiếng Việt. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo nội dung chi tiết của tài liệu.

PHAN TICH CAC LOI N G C PHAP CUA SEVH VIEN TREN CO s d SO SANH CAC DEEM KHAC B i f T TRONG N G f PHAP TIENG ANH VA TIENG VI$T

AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' GRAMMATICAL ERRORS BASED

ON THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ENGLISH

AND VIETNAMESE GRAMMATICAL CHARACTERISTICS

B d n q L t -(ThS; D«i hpc Ngoyi ngit, DHQG Hi N$i)

Abstract: The research was conducted to identity and analyse conunon graniinatical eitors made by first-year non-majored Vietnamese students in ttieir writing The analysis based on the differences between Vietnamese and English grammatical features not only provided closer insight into the typical lands of grammatical errors and threw light into the reasons for such eirois as to both bilingual and intralingual errors

Key words; grammar; grammatical errors; bilingual transfer; intralingual eirors; writing l.lMddiu

/./ Theo Ellis (1997), l5i ngO phip tiii

hidn khoing rSng trong kiin thdc cda hgc

vidn, xuit hito ^i ngirdi hgc ididng nhto thdc

dugc cii gi li ddng Tnrdc diy, cic phuong

phip giing d^y tiing Anh cu nhu phuong phip

Audio-lingual khdng cho phdp loi ngd phip

Ndi cich khic, vdi ngudi hgc ndi tiing Anh

chuin, l5i ngd phip li diiu khdng dugc chip

nh^n Tuy nhidn, vdi phuong phip giing d?y

tiing Anh dinh hudng giao tiip phi biin hito

nay thl quan nidm vi l5i ngii phip di thay dii

Ngiy nay, loi ngd phip dugc xem nhu m$t

phin cda qui trlnh hgc ngo^i ngd Theo

lvliti;hell and Myles (2004), tiidng qua cic iii

ngd phip cd thi phit hito trlnh dd ngoai ngd

tai m$t thdi diim nhit djnh cua ngudi hgc;

ngoii ra, nd cdn gidp giio vidn nhto thiy dugc

nhdng khiim khuyin trong qui trlnh thu nhto

kiin tilde cda sinh vito

Theo Muirow (2004), phin ldn cic giio

vidn d«y tiing Anh nhu mdt ngo^i ngd diu

nhto 1>^y ™9' khoang '^"^ Pda trhih dd kiin

tilde li thuyit vdi thyc ti thi hidn cda smh

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cic bii tip ngd phip don thuin nhung \^ thit

b^\ trong vide chuyin tii cic kiin thdc ngii

phip vio thyc ti di hoin thinh mdt bii viet Ndi mdt cich khic, mic dd c6 ttii cd kiin thdc

vi li thuyit tit, suih vidn vin mic phii iSi ngd phip khi viit bii tiing Anh Cic nghidn cdu cda Dams and Subramaniam (2009), AbiSamra (2003), and Ridha (2012) vi lii ngd phip trong bii viit tiing Anh cda sinh vito diu chl ra cic l5i ngd phip nghidm ttgng vi phi biin nhit

1.2 Dii tugng nghidn cdu cda chdng tdi

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She asked me to go out and having dinner

with her (Co qy moi tdi ra ngodi dn toi vol co

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h&ve dinner with her

She loves flowers, tnusic and playing

pontes (Cd dy ihich hoa, dm nhgc va chai

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sdng cda chung ta); Cfiu dfrng: Computers

play an important role in our lifẹ

She is football player (Cd ^ Id cdu thu

bdng đ): Cau dung: She is a football player

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beautiful and peaceful l a n d s c ^

I passed the exam university (Tdi đ vupT qua

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my femily went to Ha Long Bay for tiie summer holidaỵ

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dng and paint

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cd khoing 40% cfic cfiu chfra l3i ngQ p h ^ Dilu

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ldiui% tiiam chilu chfiu Au

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quy tfic ngfr phip tfr tilng Vift sang tieng Anh;

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TAI U^M THAM KHAO

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^xedi percqjtkm and phondo^cal acquisition fran

Ufant Ui adidt Great Britain: Blackwell Publishes

Limited

2 Carder, S J (1967) The sign^cance t^leamers'

errors, Inteniatiaial Review of ^ipliedLinguisticst 5/2-3:

161-169

3 Ellis, R (1985), lAiderstmdii^ second lat^uage

ocguMJon-Oxfimi: Oxfind Universi^ ftess

4 Ferris, D ^002X Ti-etOment of error in second Ita^uage spiden writing Ann Aibn: I M v o u ^ of

NGdiigati Press

5 H a z a y m ^ Y A (1996),'^n ane^ais cfthe etrors

nuuk by Jordanim second secondly ^udaits In leamo^

Er^i^ verb tenses Uipiblished mastei's diesis,

Yarmouk IMversi^, Und, Jordan

6 Mitchell, R and Myles, M ^004), Saxmd

hB^tage leeoTong theories New Yak: Hodder Aniold

7 Taoog, Giang (2007), Cross-ld^fdstic ancd^is cf Vietnamese tmdEn^ish w ^ in^icationsfir Vietnamese languor acquisition and mmntenance in the United

States, Journal of Souflieast Asian Amraican Education

a n i Advancanait: VoL 2, Aiticte 3

8 S a w a h n ^ Murad Hassan Mohammed (2013),

Emr ancdysis ofv^itten English essays: The case cf students of tite prq>aratory year program in Saudi

Ardfia English fiir ^lecific Purposes Wt^kl 14 C2013):

1-17

9 Waldcad, M (1980), Arabic intrusion in the lecoTung f^ witten En^ish in EgjjOian prqtarMjry

jE^wib lA^uUisbed P h i ) Dissertation, Uiuvetstty ColL, Cardiff United Kingdom