Đề thi thử THPT QG năm 2019 môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án chi tiết

Đầu tiên là rằng có rất nhiều sinh viên tốt nghiệp sau 4 năm đại học nhận thấy một tấm bằng quản trị kinh doanh không đảm bảo một công việc xa hoa ở phố Wall hay trong những khu kinh t[r]

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ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG TIẾNG ANH NĂM 2019 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Câu 1: A angle B capable C ancient D danger

Câu 2: A goose B horse C oases D crisis

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Câu 3: A admirable B television C advantageous D vegetable

Câu 4: A eschar B escape C eschew D escheat

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Câu 5: What I told her a few days ago were not the solutions to most of her problems

Câu 6: Some of the agricultural practices used today is responsible for fostering desertification

Câu 7: The air that surrounds our planet is both odourless, colourless, and invisible

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Câu 8: The clock was _ by the Chinese in the 11th century

Câu 9: My grandfather spends a lot of time _ care of the plants in the garden daily

Câu 10: Do you know that _ longest river in _ world is _ Nile?

Câu 11: My math teacher is the one who is the most _ of the staff in the school

Câu 12: The government has made a serious attempt to raise the _ of living

Câu 13: Family is a good _ from which you can join the society with confidence

Câu 14: The computer has had an enormous on the way we work and enjoy life

Câu 15: Hundreds of employees were made redundant when the company was by another one

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A taken over B taken on C taking in D being taken place

Câu 16: You are supposed _ abroad more than three times so far

Câu 17: Making mistakes is all _of growing up

A chalk and cheese B cats and dogs C part and parcel D Here and there

Câu 18: Most country music songs are deeply personal and deal with themes of love, _ and separation

Câu 19: Tom and Jerry _us last night, so I had to quickly defrost a pizza

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Câu 20: Mrs Mai: “ ………” -> Mr Brown: “ Thank you We are proud of him.”

C Your child is just adorable D I can give your kid a lift to school

Câu 21: Ken and Laura are saying goodbye to each other after going to LOTTE Center And they are going

to have a date with each other later

Laura: “ Well, it’s getting late May be we could get together sometime.”

Ken: “………”

C Sounds good I’ll give you a call D Yes, I’ve enjoyed it

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions

Câu 22: Old buildings should be razed to make space for new and modern ones

Câu 23: This special offer is exclusive to readers of this magazine

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning

to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Câu 24: An employer must be very careful in dealing with subordinates and documenting their files in

order to avoid complaints

Câu 25: My friend and his soccer coach are incompatible They are always arguing

A too different to work together B almost exactly the same type

C really disliking each other D getting on very well

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning

to each of the following questions

Câu 26: Had the announcement been made earlier, more people wouls have attended the lecture

A The lecture was held so late that a few people attended it

B More people came late to the lecture because of the late announcement

C The late announcement helped make the lecture well- attended

D Few people came to the lecture because the announcement was not made earlier

Câu 27: Anyone who misses more than fifty percent of the classes deserves to fail

A Those who are absent more than half the time should fail

B Fifty percent of classes have failed the exams

C More than fifty percent is too much for one class

D People who fail must make up fifty percent of the classwork

Câu 28: She raised her hand high so that she could attract the teacher’s attention

A Because her teacher attracted her, she raised her hand again

B Though she raised her hand high, she couldn’t attract her teacher’s attention

C To attract her teacher’s attention, she raised her hand high

D She had such a high raising of hand that she failed to attract her teacher’s attention

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions:

Câu 29: She turned the radio on at 7.30 She was still listening to it when her mother came home at 9.00

A She has been listening to the radio at 7.30

B She had been listening to the radio since 7.30

C She has been listening to the radio after 7.30

D She had been listening to the radio by 7.30

Câu 30: They were rich; they didn’t have a happy family, though

A Although they were rich, but they didn’t have a happy family

B Rich though they were, they didn’t have a happy family

C They were rich although they didn’t have a happy family

D However they were rich, they didn’t have a happy family

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5

Perry had a rough childhood He was physically and sexually abused growing up, got kicked out of high school, and tried to commit suicide _(1) _ once as a preteen and again at 22 At 23 he move to Atlanta and took _(2) _ odd jobs as he started working on his stage career

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In 1992 he wrote, produced, and starred in his first theater _(3) _, I Know I’ve Been Changed, somewhat informed by his difficult upbringing Perry put all his savings into the show and it failed miserably; the run lasted just one weekend and only 30 people came to watch He kept up with the production, working more odd jobs and often slept in his car to get by Six years later, Perry finally _(4) _ through when, on its seventh run, the show became a success He‘s since gone on to have an extremely successful career _(5) _ a director, writer, and actor In fact, Perry was named Forbes’ highest paid man in the field

Câu 32: A producer B productivity C production D productive

Câu 33: A producer B productivity C production D productive

Câu 34: A went B broke C got D put

Câu 35: A same B as C like D as soon as

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7

Franklin D Roosevelt, the 32nd president of the United States, was from a wealthy, well-known family

As a child, he attended private school, had private tutors, and traveled with his parents to Europe He attended Harvard University, and afterward studied law At age 39 Roosevelt suddenly developed polio, a disease that left him without the full use of his legs for the rest of his life Even through the worst of his illness, however, he continued his life in politics In 1924 he appeared at the Democratic National Convention to nominate Al Smith for president, and eight years after that he himself was nominated for the same office Roosevelt was elected to the presidency during the Great Depression of the 1930s, at a time when more than 5,000 banks had failed and thousands of people were out of work Roosevelt took action First he declared a bank holiday that closed all the banks so no more could fail; then he reopened the banks

little by little with government support Roosevelt believed in using the full power of government to help what he called the "forgotten people." And it was these workers, the wage earners, who felt the strongest

affection toward Roosevelt There were others, however, who felt that Roosevelt's policies were destroying the American system of government, and they opposed him in the same intense way that others admired him

In 1940 the Democrats nominated Roosevelt for an unprecedented third term No president in American

history had ever served three terms, but Roosevelt felt an obligation not to quit while the United States'

entry into World War II was looming in the future He accepted the nomination and went on to an easy victory

Câu 36: What does the passage mainly discuss?

A political aspects of Roosevelt's life B problems during the Great Depression

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C Roosevelt's upbringing D criticisms of Roosevelt's actions

Câu 37: Which one of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A Roosevelt was elected during the Great Depression

B Roosevelt voted for Al Smith

C Roosevelt had difficulty walking during his presidency

D Roosevelt supported strong government powers

Câu 38: The phrase "took action" in lines 13 is used to illustrate the idea that Roosevelt

Câu 39: It can be inferred from the passage that the people who liked Roosevelt best were

Câu 40: As used in line 10, the phrase "little by little" means that Roosevelt

A opened the smaller banks first B opened the banks for minimal services

C opened the banks a few at a time D opened the bank for a short time

Câu 41: The word "unprecedented" in the passage could best be replaced by

Câu 42: The author uses the word "looming" to indicate a feeling of

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8

After two decades of growing student enrollments and economic prosperity, business schools in the United

States have started to face harder times Only Harvard's MBA School has shown a substantial increase in enrollment in recent years Both Princeton and Stanford have seen decreases in their enrollments Since

1990, the number of people receiving Masters in Business Administration (MBA) degrees, has dropped about 3 percent to 75,000, and the trend of lower enrollment rates is expected to continue

There are two factors causing this decrease in students seeking an MBA degree The first one is that many

graduates of four-year colleges are finding that an MBA degree does not guarantee a plush job on Wall Street, or in other financial districts of major American cities Many of the entry-level management jobs are going to students graduating with Master of Arts degrees in English and the humanities as well as those holding MBA degrees Students have asked the question, "Is an MBA degree really what I need to be best prepared for getting a good job?" The second major factor has been the cutting of American payrolls and the lower number of entry-level jobs being offered Business needs are changing, and MBA schools are

struggling to meet the new demands

Câu 43: What is the main focus of this passage?

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A jobs on Wall Street

B types of graduate degrees

C changes in enrollment for MBA schools

D how schools are changing to reflect the economy

Câu 44: The word "prosperity" in line 1 could be best replaced by which of the following?

Câu 45: Which of the following business schools has NOT shown a decrease in enrollment?

Câu 46: Which of the following descriptions most likely applies to Wall Street?

A a center for international affairs B a major financial center

Câu 47: According to the passage, what are two causes of declining business school enrollments?

A lack of necessity for an MBA and an economic recession

B low salary and foreign competition

C fewer MBA schools and fewer entry-level jobs

D declining population and economic prosperity

Câu 48: The word "struggling" is closest in meaning to

Câu 49: As used in line 7, the word "seeking" could best be replaced by which of the following?

Câu 50: Which of the following might be the topic of the paragraph?

A MBA schools' efforts to change

B future economic predictions

C a history of the recent economic changes

D descriptions of non-MBA graduate programs

Đáp án

11-A 12-D 13-A 14-B 15-A 16-A 17-C 18-C 19-B 20-C

21-C 22-B 23-D 24A 25-D 26-D 27-A 28-C 29-B 30-B

31-A 32-C 33-C 34-B 35-B 36-A 37-D 38-C 39-D 40-C

41-B 42-D 43-C 44-A 45-B 46-B 47-A 48-D 49-D 50-A

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

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Câu 1: Đáp án A

A angle /ˈæŋɡl/

B capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/

C ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/

D danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/

Câu 2: Đáp án C

A goose /ɡuːs/

B horse /hɔːs/

C oases /ou'eisi:z/

D.crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/

A admirable /ˈædmərəbl/

B television /ˈtelɪvɪʒn/

C advantageous /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

D.vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/

A eschar /'eskɑ:/

B escape /is'keip/

C eschew /is'tʃu:/

D escheat /is'tʃi:t/

Câu 5: Đáp án B

B vì cụm “What I told her a few days ago” coi là 1 chủ ngữ và chia ở số ít => were sửa thành was

Dich : Những gì tôi nói với cô cách đây vài ngày không phải là giải pháp cho hầu hết các vấn đề của cô

Dịch : Một số thực hành nông nghiệp được sử dụng ngày nay có trách nhiệm thúc đẩy quá trình sa mạc hoá

Câu văn chia ở thể bị động nên used => are used

C ( sửa : bỏ both)

Dịch: Không khí bao quanh hành tinh của chúng ta không có mùi, không màu, và không nhìn thấy được

Câu 8: Đáp án D

Dịch: Đồng hồ được tạo bởi người Trung Quốc vào thế kỷ 11

B vì : spend + time/money + (on) Ving : dành thời gian/tiền bạc vào việc gì

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Dịch: Ông nội của tôi dành rất nhiều thời gian chăm sóc cây cỏ trong vườn hàng ngày

* The + so sánh nhất

* Không dùng the trước tên 1 con sông

Dịch : Bạn có biết rằng con sông dài nhất trên thế giới là sông Nile không?

Respected (a) : được tôn trọng

Respectable (a) : đáng trọng, đáng kinh

Respective (a) : thuộc về, riêng từng, tương ứng

Respectful (a) : tỏ vẻ tôn trọng , tỏ vẻ tôn kính

Dịch: Giáo viên dạy toán của tôi là người đáng kính nhất trong các nhân viên ở trường

Standard (n) mức, chất lượng, tiêu chuẩn

Mode (n) cách thức, lối, phương thức

Dịch : Chính phủ đã có một nỗ lực nghiêm túc để nâng cao mức sống

Sau tính từ cần điền 1 danh từ

base (n): cơ sở, nền tảng,căn cứ => Basic (a)

Dịch: Gia đình là một nền tảng tốt mà từ đó bạn có thể tham gia vào xã hội một cách đầy tự tin

Have an influence on : Có ảnh hưởng đến…

Dịch: Máy tính đã có một ảnh hưởng rất lớn về cách chúng ta làm việc và tận hưởng cuộc sống

Dịch: Hàng trăm nhân viên đã bị dư thừa khi công ty đã được đảm nhận bởi một người khác

taken over : đảm nhận, tiếp quản

taken on :đồng ý làm gì đó

taking in : bao gồm

take place: xảy ra

Be supposed to V : được cho là làm gì

Dich: Bạn được cho là đi nước ngoài hơn ba lần từ lâu rồi

Giải thích: part and parcel of something: phần thiết yếu của cái gì

Dịch nghĩa: Mắc sai lầm là phần thiết yếu của sự trưởng thành

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chalk and cheese: hoàn toàn khác biệt

here anh there: khắp mọi nơi

cats and dogs: mưa to

Dịch Hầu hết các bài hát về đất nước đều mang tính cá nhân sâu sắc và đề cập đến chủ đề tình yêu, sự cô đơn và sự tách biệt

Turn up: tăng lên (tăng volume, nhiệt độ), xuất hiện

drop in on somebody: tạt vào (để thăm ai)

come across: gặp tình cờ

go through: được thông qua (dự luật…), xong; thành công

dịch câu: Tom và Jerry tạt vào thăm chúng tôi tối qua, vì vậy tôi phải nhanh chóng giã đông pizza

Đáp án C (Chức năng giao tiếp)

- Con của anh thật đang yêu!

- Cảm ơn, chúng tôi rât tư hào về bé

Các đáp án còn lại

A Con của anh thật nghịch ngợm

B Chung tôi có thể hỏi con ban chụp một bưc anh được không?

D Tôi có thể cho con ban đi nhờ đến trường

Dịch: Ken và Laura đang nói tam biệt nhau sau khi đi đến trung tâm Lotte Và họ sắp có một lịch hẹn với nhau sau đó

- Ừm, trời đang dần tối rồi Có lẽ chúng ta nên gặp mặt dịp khác

- Nghe có vẻ ổn đây Tớ sẽ gọi cho cậu

Các đáp án còn lai

A Rât vui được gặp lai ban

B Tư nhiên đi

D Đúng, tôi rất thích nó

Dịch nghĩa: Những tòa nhà cũ nên được san bằng để tạo không gian cho những cái mới và hiện đại

Renovated: đổi mới

Demolished: bị phá hủy, đánh đổ = Razed

Remodeled: làm lại

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Built: được xây dựng

Exclusive: riêng biệt, duy nhất

Presentable: có thể bày ra trước công chúng được, tươm tất

Rewarding: đáng công, đáng đọc, đáng xem; có lợi

Attractive: thu hút, lôi cuốn; hấp dẫn

Limited: hạn chế, có hạn

=> từ gần nghĩa nhất là limited

Dịch câu: Ưu đãi đặc biệt này dành riêng cho độc giả của tạp chí này

Subordinate: (trong câu này là danh từ): người cấp dưới, thuộc cấp

Boss: ông chủ, cấp trên

Coordinator: người hợp tác

Outside help: giúp đỡ từ bên ngoài

employee : nhân viên

=> Từ trái nghĩa là boss

Dịch câu: Người sử dụng lao động phải rất cẩn thận trong việc giải quyết các cấp dưới và ghi lại các hồ sơ của họ để tránh khiếu nại

Incompatible: không hòa hơp

A.quá khác biệt để làm việc với nhau

B gần như chính xác cùng một loại

C thật sự không thích nhau

D hòa hợp với nhau rất tốt

Dịch nghĩa: Bạn của tôi và huấn luyện viên của bạn ấy không hòa thuận với nhau Họ lúc nàocũng cãi nhau

Đáp án D (Viết trắc nghiệm- viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi)

Nếu thông báo được truyền đi sớm hơn, sẽ có nhiều người hơn tham gia vào buổi diễn thuyêt

= Rất ít người đến buổi diễn thuyết vì thông báo không được truyền đi sớm hơn

Các dáp án còn lại:

A Buổi diễn thuyết được tổ chức quá muộn đến nỗi rất ít người tham dự nó

B Nhiều người đến buổi diễn thuyết muộn vì thông báo muộn

C Thông báo muộn giúp cho buổi diễn thuyết được nhiều người tham dự

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