Ẩn dụ ý niệm "cuộc đời là thực thể" trong thơ Lưu Quang Vũ

Bài viết khảo sát và nghiên cứu ẩn dụ ý niệm cuộc đời là thực thể trong thơ Lưu Quang Vũ nhằm giúp bạn đọc hiểu rõ hơn về ý niệm cuộc đời nói chung, đồng thời hiểu hơn về quan điểm, thái độ đối với cuộc đời của nhà thơ - nhà viết kịch tài hoa Lưu Quang Vũ.

NG6N NGC" & ©6fi S6NG 87

^jNGg^^Ol VAN C H i r ( ^

AN DU Y N I E M " C U Q C DCXI LA THlTC T H E "

T R O N G T H O L U t J QUANG VU

CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR "LIFE IS THE ENTITY" IN POETRY BY LUU QUANG VU

TRANTHJLANANH (ThS-NCS; D^i h^c Tfiy BSc) Abstract: Coneeptual metaphor LIFE IS THE ENTITY is one universal metaphor which has been mentioned by cognitive linguists, hi this article, we will examine how life is conceptualized as an entity in poems written by Luu Quang Vu, thereby understand more clearly of human poet, as well as the thinking process of him

Key words: Coneqjtual metaphor; concept; conceptualizing; life; entity

2 An dv ^ nifm "CUQC D^fl l A TH^rc

TFSir trong thcf Lou Quang V0 (qua t^p

""Gid v^ tinh ygu thSi tren dat nuih: t&P^ 2.1 Myc d[di quan trpng b|ic nh^ cOa ha dy

•^ n i ^ la dua nhung y nifm tritu tugi^ tra nfin

x ^ djnh vk thong dyng thdng qua nhOng tfr

i ^ vib thu6ng AMCJC diing cho hbilng y ni$m

cy the Trong y thiic cua con nguoi, ^ ni$m ve

"thyc flie" c6 IS 14 mpt trong nhOng ^ nifm ey the nhat "Tliyc the" tiic la c^ c6 tb|t, Iji "cai c6

sy ton tai dpc 1^" [4] vod nhflng fliuOc tinh v§t

li nhat ^nh m^ con nguoi c6 the dung c ^ gi^ quan ^ thy cdm Thyc the ciing can dugc bieu

1.1 Nghien curu an dy y n l ^ trong c ^ t ^

t^i^ v9n hpc - d ^ bift trong tha ca, Ui m$t

trong nhflng hu6ng n ^ € n ciiu cua ngon ngfl

hpc Iri nh|in Trong tha, In dy y nifm chit yeu

duQC Unh thMi qua con duong tryc g j ^ , n6

xuat hifn ciing vdi chiic nSng hinh tupng h6a

cac Idi^ nifm trCm tupi^ Tho^ ldi6i sy phan

Ml cdc sy Idfn bSng loi cka tnic tbdng thufmg

ID du y nifm lam dio tri Ui6ng tupng cua con

iigu6i trong flia ca tr£r n ^ vo ciing phong phii

1.2 Liru Quang Vu \k mft thi st, mft nhA

viet kich t^ nang trong d6ng v3n hpc Vift Nam

Mfn dai niia cuoi thi ki XX Tha Luu Quang Ui mft pham tri^ khdi qudt, rfng Idn, g6m vd s6

\}H I A_ *r.r J-.a^w J A fi« «fiv>n i i S •viA+ I n ! -inaf rtArt tV.ttf'.r iinVt Kn-n t t i a j^A iAri A-\-mrr L-tiii U i & t k S

Vu lu6n tgo dupe dau an ri&ig v^ mpt loi viet

tiii boa, n6ng ndn cdm xiie, g ^ chSt tri tuf va

mang hoi tha th6i dgi Tijr tru6c t6i nay, da c6

ik nhiiu cfing trinh nghien ciiu vh tiia Luu

Quang Vfl, nhung hiu nhu chua c6 tdi lifu ndo

ngjii&i curu tha ong tfir g6e dp tu duy y nifm

1.3 Vifc tim h i ^ nghien ciiu tha cfla Lim

Quai^ Vu tur g6c d& In dy y nifm 14 mft

hu6ng nghi&i cflu m6i m6, c6 khd ndng dem

.,<^ nhflng khdm phd bit ngd, Ihii vj Ben cgnh

^ , vifc phan tich cdc mo hinh an dy trong tha

:6n giiip dpc ^d - nhiing nguoi v6u Ihich tho

cdc thufc tinh ban the, co tdc dyng Idiu bift thi gidi khdch quan tiidnh cdc tilu phgm trii dl tri

n h ^ M5i logi Ifayc the cd mpt so thupc tmh

rieng bift, d ^ trung Chdng hgn, thyc ihi Id

con ng^di cd cdc thufc tinh ve boat dfng, cau tgo ca thi, quan hf x3 hfi, giao tiip iing xtr, ITiyc the Id dl v|t dupe d§c tnmg bdi cdc thufc tinh nhu hinh dgng, kich thudc, mdu s9c,

cdng dyi^ chiic T^n% Ihyc &I Id thyc vgt

dupe die trung bdi qud trinh hinh thdnh, sirib trudng va phdt trien v.v Tuj' thufc vdo y nifm thufc mien dich can dupe tri nh|n, cd thi cbl Luu Quang Vii ndm bit r6 hon ve qud trinh tu mft so thufc tinh thufc miln nguin thyc thi duy, khdm phdlhe gidi cua tac gid phan chilu dupckidi hogt vd fliyc b i ^ qud trinh dnh xa qua ngdn ngu:, tir dd nhgn ra phong cdch rieng Phuong phdp "ttiyc thi bod" ttd flidnh mft cOa tdc gid cflng nhflng sdi^ tgo nghf thu|it phuong p h ^ tfch eye trong hf thing quan dupe x§y dyng til n ^ tdng cfla vdn hpe dan tfc nifm ve an dy y nifm Liy nhflng y n i ^ cy flil

nhiing y nifm tiihi tugng thugc miin dich

CUOC D 6 I Id cdch con ngudi hi nhfn CUiJC

Ddi nhu nhihig THI/C THE vdi diy dd nhihig

dfc tinh cin cd

Z2 Kit qud khdo sdt 129 bdi dio tiong

tuyin tfp "Gid vd thih yfu tiiii hfn dit nude

tfi" cho 63 biiu tiidc chda in dy CUOC Bdi

l A THi/C T H 6 EMiu dd cho tiiiy, vdi;? nifm

CUOC Sdl, Luu Quang Vu dd hhlh tiidnh mft

cdch hi nhfn hiSu hifu vi dfc ddo CUOC S d l

hiir thdnh nhihig TnOt; THE cu flii vd dfc % ,

cd nhiing thufc tfnh vft diit dugc cdm nhfn

bdng ngu quan, tiic Id cd thi cim ndm, nhln

ngim, nim ngui, tdc dgng, nhfn difn vd ddnh

gid d mgi phuong difn Cd thi hinh dung ciu

hiSc cfa in du CUOC Ddi l A THVC THft

tiong tha cda Luu Quang VU Id mft so di dnh

x^ dya tifn cdc diim tucmg iing (hay thufc tinh

hrong h&i) giiia miin Nguin THIJC THft vi

miin Dich CUOC Ddi, bao pom: hinh dgng

kich thudc, mdu sdc, ddc diem, linh ehdt, bg

phdn cdu thdnh, hogt ddng, tdm li, quan he

Vi THi/C THfi la mft ph?m trii khdi qudt,

if ng idn, gim v8 so cdc thugc thih bdn thi, khi

cdc Ihufc tinh niy dugc kich hogt di dnli xa

sang miin dich CUOC DC)I se phdn cdt phgm

hii THyc T H 6 flidnh cdc tiiu phgm h i di hi

nhfa Ddy Id CO sd htoh thdnh mgt hf fliing cdo

in du fliii cip (hay in dy bfc hai) Khdo sdt vi

phdn tich 65 liiiu thijtc ngdn ngit chda in dg ^

nifm CUQC D(3l LA TO^C THfi hong flio

Luu Qmag VS, chiing tdi nhfn thay cd 2 &i dy

fliii c4i nii bft, dd la: CU()C DOI LA VAT

THfi, CUOC Ddi l A CON NGUOL Kit qui

khdo sdt cy flii cdc in dy fliu cip niy dugc

chiing tdi trinh bdytrong bing 2.1 sau^y:

An du y nifm cir sdt

CUOC DOT L A THCC THfc

Andf

^nifm

thIir

cip CUiX DOl L A VATTHfi

CUOC DOl LA

CONNGtrdl

Tong s6^ Tllf

Si lugng; %

43 (66,2%) 22(33,8%)

Bdng 2 J Ket qud khdo sdt dn dy^ ni^ cupc BdlLk TmJC THt tivi^ tha cda Luu Quang VU

(0 An dft f nifm CUQC Dia lA V^T nit

Trade hit, "vft flii" cihig chhih Id "Ihp

thi" nhung dugc hiiu cy thi hon vi dugc ^

tmng bdi cdc fliufc tbh ri^ bift Tft di4 tiing Vift dinh nghia "vft thi" Id 'Srft cy tiii, vi

mdt cd nhiSng thufc tinh vft II nhit t^" [4J

Ndi cdch khdc, nhihig fliyc thi nio Id vft, (^ nhihig thufc tinh vft Ii i ^ tnmg cd thi g;i chung Id vft flii

CUOC Ddi L A VAT THfi li mft in dy J

nifm bdn thi Vdi in dy niy, f n i ^ CUOC

Ddi thudng dugc Lim CJuang Vii tri nhfn iditi nhihig VAT THfi cy flii, cho nfn nd fliudng c6 mft hhlh d^g xdc dinh, cd thi dugc dinh dgng ijingmil Vidy:

-Bdqua cdi thdi nhd tha nhln ddi bdng con mdt tiong veo/ Con mdt xtmh nan ngd ngdng

«/iv miif ire ( Ndi vdi minh vd cdc bgn)

- Cdi tiidi tii in do md cay cue cia ta/Tni6c neuam cua cudc ddi minh mdng Um riing lii

(Quan cd phf ngogi 6)

- Bdi mdt tovAa dju ldnh vita gay gdt/NBi thdu ddi anh ndi khi niim vui (Em II)

Ld VAT THfi nfn CUQC Ddl ciing cd nhihig tinh chit, dfc diim, phim chit cy flii Nhthig dfc diim, thih chit vft chit niy dugc gdn cho y nifm CUOC Ddi mft cdch hire tiip flidng qua hf tiling cdc till (thudng Id cdc tinh til) hofc cdc cym til ldm djnh ngti (}ud tibih dnh xg ndy Ikn xuit hifn tiong miin dich CUCX: Ddi nhttag flidnh t i nghia mdi cd tdc dyng dinh lugng, dinh tinh, chiiu kich, phim chit, tir dd cd thi dCing cdc thao tdc tinh tyn

di suy lufn, phdn dodn vi hiiu vi mi^ dich Chdng hgn, xdc t^nh dugc phim chit ciia cufc

ddi (ddi dfp, ddi mdi, ddi hgn, cudc ddi thdm hgixduxtf, cudc dai mgnh mS, cudcddivitaU

dn vita rd rmig ), chiiu kich cda cufc ddi (ddi rgng ddi hfp, ddi ngdn, cudc ddi Idn lao, cii$c ddi thdm thdm ), diing gidc quan di tri gidc ve cufc ddi (ddi me ddng cay, cudc ddl cay mng,

N G 6 N N G f & D d l S 6 N G

Seng c«pc idi nao dgng, bdng den tri ti$ cia

^• ).yidu:

- Bdi dep vo cimg ddng le hod ddng vui

((Jua sdng Thuong)

- Ngdng Un biin biet mdy caolCudc ddl

thdm thdm (Khfing di II)

- Sau cugc ddi nay mdt cudc ddi mdi

ma/Nai khdng cd lo du buin khd (Mft thanh

phi khdc, mft bd bin khdc)

^ - Tieng nghen ngdo nhu ddi me ddng cay

(Tieng Vift)

-Sif difu Id eia cudc ddi manh mS/ Vira bidn

vitardrdnff din the (Chiiu chuyin gid)

^ Ld VAT THE nfn CUOC Ddl cung

'tbudng dugc nhfn difn nhd cd mft vi tii xdc

£iih tiong khfing gian Vi tii ndy cd thi ttiuig

hofc khong trdng vdi phgm vi khong gian mi

i^tldi ndi dugc dinh vi tiong dd Trong tho,

Luu Quang Vu hi nhfn CUCC Ddl nhu mft

Vj\T THE tdch bift md con ngudi thudng diing

ben ngoai nd di cd thi nhin thiy nd, cam ndm

ii6, cd thi tdc dgng vi ihy ddc nd mgt cdch

khdch quan, cd thi chii dfing gdn kit vdi nd hay

xa ldnh nd Vidy:

- Tieng nggn cd hai mua/Cd ddi ta d dd/

Se hod thdnh dgn lita/Cho trdn ddnh hdm

sow (Chieu)

- Ching ta muon hdm nay ngay & noi nay

aide ddi chdn thuc (Mftbdiflig)

Vdi hi cdch Id mgt vft thi ton tgi tiong

moi quan hf vdi con ngudi, cufc ddi cdn chiu

su tgo tdc, bii dip, xdy dyng dudi tac dfng cua

con ngudi Vidy:

Ninh ddi di, chui ddi cung di/Chi dum xdv

^ / d JWio AMn fAdi (Ndi vdi minh vd cdc ban)

CXif c ddi cung giong nhu cdc vft thi, cd thi

dl ddng bi biin dii, chia cdt, phd v8 Vi dy:

Cia kinh ddn^ xong anhduatayddpvd/Dm

anh in dinh rdi anh lai phd tuny ra (Khdng

di)

Vd moi lifn hf giiia cugc ddi cung dugc coi

•nhu moi hfn hf giiia cdc vft tiii Vi dy:

- Anh cOng lif cho minh xe cdt belChdp ddi

- Vdi cudc ddl thttdne em con bao mdi ddv gdnbo/Em di dugc vol hdn khong^ (Ngudi con

giai din phdng em chiiu thu) Cugc ddi, va rfng hon Id cufc sing Id sd hihi ciia mii con ngudi trong xd hf i Mil ngudi

cd thi tu xdc Ifp quyin vdi cufc ddi minh, ciing giong nhu sy sd hihi cd nhdn vi cda cdi

Vd vi cua cdi thudng tin tgi d dgng vft Ihi nfn hong an dy CUQC E)dl LA V A T THfi cdn tiip tyc hhlh tiidnh in dy tiiA cap CUQC Ddl

LA C O A CAI Von li mgt ngudi yfu ddi, hiiu dugc gid tri cua cufc ddi doi vdi moi con ngudi, Luu Quang Vu cho tiiay cufc ddi cimg

li mft thii cda cdi cd gid tri (Anh van cdn

nguyen cdi tinh ehdt cia ddi), cufc ddi cQng

can dugc nang niu, quy tigng, ^ giii nhu ciia

cdi (Nhihig ngudi lioc vk:/Mang tren vai cudc ddi), khi can cung cd thi dugc dfng hiin, cho

di (Thinh phi Idn lao bi mft tya cufc ddi/Tit

dgp mi dang dd/ Tfii ddng tign ddi tdi cdn chua

du, ), cufc ddi qu^ gid nfn nliiiu khi khfing tidnh khdi cudp bdc, chiim doat (Ai ngd tiu

em lgi Id tdu cudp biin/ Em cudp hit cugc ddl anh, em liy hit, ) v.v

00- An d\f i niim CUQC Bin lA CON

NGifda

Bdng kmh nghifm nghifm thdn, Luu C^uang

Vu xem CUOC Ddl cung nhu mft TTfl/C THfi cd tinh cdch, trgng flidi, hogt dfng, ciu tgo tin tgi dgc %> \% khdch quan nhu minh Ddy li CO sd hhih flidnh in dy tfiii cip CUQC Ddl L A CON NGUdL Nhihig tiiufc tinh vft chit cia miin nguin CON NGUOl dugc dnh

xa sang miin dich CUQC Ddl Idm cho cufc ddi ding dugc tri nhfn mft cdch sing dfng, cy tiii, hifn hthi nhu con ngudi thyc: cd ciu tgo,

cd tinh cdch, hogt dfng, ttgng thdi vi cdc quan

hf xd hgi, sy danh gid, cdch hdnh xijr (ngifc cudc ddi, cudc ddi cay nghi$t, cudc ddl xudi lai, cugc ddi thiic ddy )- Cd thi htoh dung md

hhlh dnh xg cdc thuf c tinh tuong ling cua miin nguin CON NGUdi sang miSi dich CUQC DOI ttong trong flig Luu Quang Vii qua Bdng 2.2 sau:

ANDVYNIfM

CUOC DCa L A CON NGffdl

Miin

dich

CUOC

Ddl

C ^ thufc tinh dugc

dnh xg d miin nguon

CONNCfftn

1

2

3

TOI

Bf phan CO thi

(ngttc, tai, chdri)

Hdnh dfng, tigng

thdi, tinh cdch,

quanhf (*)

Con ngudi ndi

chung

«:

Si

lugng;%

4(18,2%) 13(59,1%)

5(22,7%)

22 (100%)

Bang 2.2 Cdc thudc tinh tuong ung giiia

miin Ngudn CON NGl/OI vd miin Dich

cupc Ddl trong dn du y m$m CU0C DOI

LA CONNGlfOI

(*): thuc dgy, nfnh, chdi, tdt, ggi, thao thuc,

thd bgo, cc^ nghi$t, sinh su, ghS gdm, vui budn,

dau, khd ndo, hdi hgp, hi vgng

Sinh thdi, Luu Quang Vfl vlin vilt tho nhu

vilt nhdt ki vd d nhft kf - tha efla dng cd nhiing

trang that dSc biet, gin vdi "nhflng ndm dau xdt

vd hi vpng" cua cd nhan, cua dat nude vd eda

cufc ddi 129 bdi tho duoc tuyin chon in trong

t$p "Gid vd tinh y£u flili tren dit nude toi"

cflng gin bd chat ch5 vdi giai &)gn nay 1110

cila dng fliyc sy Id cufc phoi md triin mien vd

t§n Cling vl hifn thyc ddi sdng, nhit Id hifn

fliyc chiln tranh va thi gidi nfi tam cCia eon

ngudi Vdi 22 bieu thiic ngdn ngQ chiia an dy

CUOC D 6 I LA CON NGUdl, bing nhflng

trdi nghiem cua cd nhan minli, Lim Quai^ Vu

dd nhin nhgn vd li gjdi cupc ddi theo mft cdch

rit khdc so vdi nhiiu tdc gid cung thi he

Vi 'Vdo ddi cung voi cudc chiln tranh" vd

coi CUOC Ddl LA CON NGLTdl n&i Luu

Quang Vfl dau noi dau cua cufc doi trudc hifn

thyc chiln tranh tan khic nbir noi dau tren

chinh caflie mhih Vi dy:

Lgi sdp hit mgt ndm/Dat nu&c chua xong

gigc/Bao nhiiu ngudi chit/ning sung dong

dinh ISn muc cudc doi (Lai sip hit ndm roi)

Cdi nhm ve chien tranh trong tha Lim

^ dau d5tL 6ng tim cdch Ii gidi cufc chiln tranh bing trdi nghifm cfla chinh mhih - mft nha tha, mft ngudi Unh Khi nhflng do tudng ngay flia vl cufc chiln khdi^ cdn, khi ty bi^

minh flidnh nhihig *'vien dgn/xo^ sdu trong cugc chiin tranh ddi" vd nhit Id khi (^ 1^ eufc

chien tranh ldm dio bim dfp thi cdi nhln vl

cufc dm cmg nhanh didng fliay dii

CUQC-E)6l khi ly trd tiidnh nhflng CON NGUdl xlu

xi, cay nghift, xdo quyft vd thd bgo VI dy:

- Cudc ddi nhu mdt mu gid ddm ddng/M$t nui ddy thung bdn thiu roi ren (C6 nhflng liicl

- Trong Ida cudc ddi cay nghi$t/cho ta uong todn mgt thu nude sudng (Mft bdi tho)

- Trang sdch tinh yeu cd ngdi sao dang len/Khdng gidng vdi cudc ddi thd bao (Gfli raft

- Em sdp cua lgi rdi/Tdi dd nhdn v$ mirth bao cdi tdt/Cua ddi ciia bgn thdn (Miy do?n

tiia) Nhftng trdn trd vl gid tri cua cufc ddi trd di trd lgi nhiiu lln trong tha Luu Quang Vii, thi hifn mft eufc diu tranh nfi tdm dfl dfi, dau ddn vd nhieu liie khiln nhd tha roi vdo cdm gidc bi ddt, bat lyc vd ddi liic budng xudi chdn chudng Khi dd, trong con mdt nhd flia, CUOC Ddl lgi dupe tri nhfn nhu nhflng CON NGUdl nhd nhen, xlu tfah VI dy:

- V6 duySn sao ta cu nhoen mi$ng cudi/Nhu phudng bdt dm thdnh tlmt/Mong cudc ddi xudi

tm (Ndi vdi mioh vd cdc bgn)

- Thdi chdng mong chd nOa/ Chdng dua chen vdi cudc ddi ndv fNgd tu thdng Cli?^))

Tuy n h i ^ dfl d^i ddn vd nhiiu khi bl tic, bit lye tnide hifn fliyc, (£lu ca bdn niu gift tM

tho, Ididng cho p h ^ dng gyc ngd chinh Id "^

fliiic song, ^ thiic s ^ tgo tiung fliyc cfla di^ Iha cfla Luu Quang Vu cdng vl sau cdng c6 siic thuyit phyc hon nhd nhftng trdi nghifm md dng thu nhan dupe trong cufc chiln tranh Chinh nhihig trdi nghifm ndy cho dng s^ tnidng thdnh trong nhgn fbiic vl cufc ddi, dong flidi Wnh flidnh trong di^ mft flidi df vd bdn liiih sing thyc tl cflng tinh thin ^'nhl^ flil" tich eye Nhd an dy CUOC Ddl LA CON NGUOl

91

J nifm vl cufc din trong flia Luu Quang Vu

trd ndn het sflc gin gui, ^dn di Vdi nhgn thiic

"Njnh d&i dS, chui ddi cOng S/ Chi dung xdy

0i Id khd khdn thdi", Luu Quang Vu ludn bdy

td khao khat "tid thdnh ngudi cd fch" Vd

(iiuong tifn hiiu hifu gii^ dng Ihyc hifn Uiao

Ididt ndy chmh Id tha Trong chiln tianh, tho Id

mft phuong lifn chiln dau, cdn sau cufc diiln,

Oxr ^ cdng cy dl hdn gin tdm bin con ngudi,

tam hdn ddn tfc vd nhdn logi Khi "bdng den tri

ir$ cua ddC^ edn bao phu Idilp noi, nhd tha phdi

Idngudi tidn phong Vi dy:

Tdi viit nhimg bdi tho chdng lgi chlnh tdi/

Chong lgi bdng den tri tri cda ddi (Ndi vdi

adnhvdcdcbgn)

Vd niu Ididng chu ^ n g Id ngirdi tien phong,

tld chinh con ngudi vd cufc din cflng sS bi d ^

^ bdi siic mgnh cfla tha Vi dy:

Tho sinh su vdi cudc ddi khdng cho m ddng

buoK cd (Ndi vdi niinh vd cdc bgn)

Cufc ddi quanh ta ludn diiing minh mft

(filu jhiong nhidn Id, ching miy ai thich thii

Idm cdi cdng vifc chong lai cufc ^tn minh,

cung hie Id chong lgi chmh con ngudi mfah

Miung Lmi (Juang Vfl da ldm nhu vay vdi tit

cd sy quyet tam vd hi vpng Ong coi dieu dd

nhu mft mdn ng ma con ngudi phai trd vdi

cufc ddi, vd dd cung la con dudng di^ nhit

tiiodt khdi cdi 'Ijdng den tri trf" bua vdy eon

ngudi tnmg mft flie gidi vd thudng diy biin

An dy y nifm CUOC DOI L A CON

NGUdl la mdt loai In dy bdn flil dupe md

rfng sang thi nhdn cdch h(^ Mien nguin trong

an dy ndy dirpc gdn cho nhflng d§c trung cfla

con ngirdi EMiu ndy cho ph6p dning ta hieu vl

cufc ddi thdng qua nhung hilu bilt vl con

ngudi Ndi cdch khdc, chiing ta hilu vl cufc

ddi dya vdo nhftng d§c trung tdm li, hdnh dfng,

dpng ca, muc tidu, cua chinh con ngudi

chflng ta Cdch nhfa nhgn mft dii tupng trftu

tupng Id eufc ddi nhu mpt dii tupng cy flil Id

con i^udi trong tha cfla Luu (Juang VG Id cdch

gifii thich nhanh nhit cho nhieu ngudi cung

3.Kltla$ii

Cugc ddi Id mft khdi nifm trCm tupng, khd

cd dinh nghia cy thi vd cung thudng khdng dugrc nMn nhfn tfl mpt gdc df duy nhit Vi cufc ddi la trCru tupng, khdi qudt vd rfng Idn, eho nen con ngudi eIn huy dfng rit nhiiu cdng ey tri nhfn dl cd thi nhfn thure dirpc nd An dy y nifm CUQC D 6 I LA THI/C THE Id mft cdch tii nhfn hftu hifu xuat hifn rat nhllu trong ngdn ngft thudng ngdy cung nhu trong tha ca Tim hilu In dy

S nifm CUQC Ddl L A THT/C THfi trong

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T A I lA^V THAM K H A O

1 Tran Vdn Ca (2011), Ngdn nga hgc tri nhgn: tu dien, tudng gidi vd doi chiiu, Nxb

Phuong Ddng

2 Ly Toan Thdng (2009), Ngdn ng& hgc tri nhdn: tic li thiiyit dgi cucmg din th\fc tiSn tiing Vi^t, (tdi bdn, cd sflra chiia vd bo sung),

Nxb Phuong Ddng

3 Nguyin Nhu Y (chu bien) (1998) Tii diin tiing Vi$t, Nxb VSn hod Thong tfa

4 Johnson, M (1987), The body in the mind The bodily basis of meaning, imagination, and reason Chicago: UoC

Press

5 Lakoff, G & Johnson, M (1980),

Metaphors we live by, Chicago, London

6 Lakoff G (1987), Women, fire and dangerous things What Categories Reveal

About the Mmd, Chicago: University of Chicago Press

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7 Luu Quang Vu (hiyin flia) (2010), Gid

vd tinh yiu thdi trin ddt nude tdi, Nxb Hfi

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8 Luu Quaiig Vfl (tiiyln flia) (2010), Gid

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