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Trang 1UNIT 7: TRAFFIC (GIAO THÔNG)
B GRAMMAR
I HỎI VÀ TRẢ LỜI VỀ KHOẢNG CÁCH ( ASK & ANSWER ABOUT DISTANCE)
Cách dùng “How far” là câu hỏi thường được dùng để hỏi về khoảng cách, quãng đường giữa 2 địa
điểm
Ta đặt “It” làm chủ ngữ trong câu để nói về khoảng cách
Cấu trúc How far is it from A to B?
It is (about) + khoảng cách
Ví dụ How far is it from your house to Tan Son Nhat airport?
(Khoảng cách từ nhà bạn tới sân bay Tân Sơn Nhất bao xa?)It’s about 200 km (Khoảng 200 km)
Lưu ý Trong câu trả lời về khoảng cách ta thường dùng “about” (khoảng chừng) khi không biết
chính xác về khoảng cách đó
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN:
Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
1 How far is it from your apartment (from/to) the city centre?
2 It is (at/ about) 1 kilometre
3 It is not very (near/far) from my house to the post office It is just 500 metres
4 How far (is it/ it is) from your country to Japan?
5 How (far/ much) is it from your location to the train station?
6 My house is 2 kilometers (near/ far) from my grandparents’ bungalow
7 How far (is it/ are they) from here to the local museum?
8 I think it is about 200 ( metres/ metre) from here to the nearest bus stop
9 My school is not far (from/to) my house I can walk to school every day
10 How far is it (from/ at) your office to the supermarket?
Bài 2: Điền một từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
1 How _ is it from your house to the city centre?
2 How far is it from this restaurant to the nearest ? It is about 1 kilometer from this restaurant tothe nearest bank?
3 How far it from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City?
4 It is about 5 kilometres from my house yours
5 How far is _from your company to your apartment?
6 It is 3 kilometres.
7 How far is it from my school to yours? is about 8 kilometres
8 How far is it where you live to your company?
Bài 3: Dựa vào những câu trả lời cho trước, hãy viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách.
Trang 2It is about 200 kilometers from his hometown to the place where he lives now.
It is about 60 kilometers from my parent’s house to mine
Bài 4: Đánh dấu (√ ) trước những câu trả lời đúng Đánh dấu (X) trước những câu có lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng.
_ 8 How far is it at the train station to the nearest drugstore?
Bài 5: Dựa vào gợi ý cho sẵn trong ngoặc, trả lời các câu hỏi về khoảng cách sau đây:
1 How far is it from your house to the gym? (300 metres)
II THÓI QUEN TRONG QUÁ KHỨ VỚI “ USED TO”
Cách dùng “used to” được dùng để miêu tả những thói quen, hành động hoặc trạng thái đã xảy ra
thường xuyên trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc, không còn ở hiện tại
Cấu trúc (+) S+ used to + V
(-) S+ didn’t use to + V (+) Did + S+ use to + V?
Ví dụ I used to listen to the radio (Ngày trước tôi thường nghe đài)
They used to go swimming together (Ngày trước họ thường đi bơi cùng nhau)
He didn’t use to play marbles (Ngày trước anh ấy không chơi bi)Did you use to ride a buffalo? (Ngày trước bạn có đi cưỡi trâu không)
Trang 3 BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN:
Bài 6: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
1 I (used to/ use to) collect stamps when I was nine years old
2 My father (used to/ use to) be an excellent student at university
3 I didn’t (used to/ use to) eat with chopsticks when I lived in America
4 Did they (used to/ use to) work in a big factory before their retirement?
5 Peter (used to/ use to) drive to work but now he doesn’t
6 My younger brother didn’t use (walk/ to walk) to school
7 My classmates didn’t (used to/ use to) like me
8 There (used to/ use to) be a lot of trees along this street
9 Horse and cart used to (be/is) the main way of transportation
10 Coffee didn’t (used to/ use to) be my favorite drink
11 Did Sarah (used to/ use to) be Mr Vu’s student?
12 My grandmother (used to travel/ use to travel) a lot before she got married
13 Mr Ha(used to/ use to) work in Japan for 3 years
14 I didn’t (like used to/ use to like) reading books
15 Did Jim and Jane (used to/ use to) hate each other?
Bài 7: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với các động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau:
Travelling (1 not be) as quick and convenient as we see today In the ancient world, people (2.travel) long distances just on foot It (3 take) a lot of time for people to travel fromplace to place As time when by, they knew to domesticate animals and use them for transportation People (4.ride) horses, donkeys and camels instead of walking Horse and cart (5 be) one of themain means of transportation and the cart (6 be) common worldwide before the IndustrialRevolution During the Industrial Revolution, many inventions were introduced Modern rail transport systems(7 make) use of steam engine The systems (8 be) the first practical form of mechanizeland transport
In the past, roads (9 be) narrow and there (10 be) vey few cars in the streets.People (11.not find) it easy to travel long distance because it (12.take) much time andmoney for transportation However, today travelling is so easy and cheap thanks to the advancement oftechnology
Bài 8: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với các động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu Sử dụng thể khẳng định, phủ định và nghi vấn sao cho hợp lý.
1 I (go) to work by bus but now I drive my car to work
2 Joe and I (like) each other but now we are friends
3 Sue (fancy) rock music but now she is a fan of it
4 My uncle (work) as a police officer before he retired
5 (you/ catch)fireflies when you were a child?
6 I (play) tennis with my friends but now I am too busy to continue
7 My father (smoke) a lot but he gave up three years ago
8 My brother (do) the washing but now he wants to help my mon do it
9 Jane (break) the speed limit and a police officer stopped her
10 The Smiths (live) in the country but now they live and work in the city
11 This doctor (be) famous but now everyone knows him
12 My hometown (have) an amusement park but the authorities have opened one
13 My student (be) very bad at Math but now he improves a lot
14 Jim’s brother (like) reading comic but he stopped reading it 1 year ago
15 His parents (live) in a small house but now they live in a big one
Trang 4TEST 1 UNIT 7
I Find the word which has different sound in the underlined part.
2 A traffic B pavement C plane D station
3 A sign B mistake C triangle D drive
II Choose the correct answer by circling A, B, C or D.
1 Linda used to morning exercise when she got up early
2 My mum the bus to work every day, but I cycle
3 You should look right and left when you go the road
4 Bus is the main public in Viet Nam
A.travel B tricycle C transport D vehicle
5 The play was so boring , An saw it from beginning to end
A Therefore B Despite C However D Although
6 She’s sure that they will find the film
A entertaining B entertain C entertainment D entertained
7 - “Do you like seeing a film?” - “ ”
A No, I don’t like it at all B Sure What film shall we see?
C Who is in it? D I’m sorry, I can’t
8 being frightened by the images, Lan still liked the film so much
A In spite B Despite C Although D Nevertheless
9 is La Tomatina celebrated? - Every August
10 My father liked the of that singer
A perform B performer C performance D performing
11 Does your bike ever down on the way to school?
12 I go on foot when I was in primary school
13 Give a before you turn left or right
14 A lot of dancers go to Rio de Janeiro to the Carnival
15 the film was gripping, Tom slept from beginning to end
A Therefore B Despite C However D Although
III Choose the correct option for each gap in the sentences.
1 Drivers have to their seatbelt whenever they drive
2 We should wait for the traffic lights before we cross the street
A turn green B to turn green C turn yellow D to turn yellow
3 All of us have to obey strictly
A traffic rules B traffic C traffic jam D regular
4 Cyclists and motorists have to wear a when they ride a motorbike
5 He forgot to give a before he turned left and got a ticket
6 does it take you to get to Ho Chi Minh City by plane? - About 2 hours
A How far B How much C How long D How many
Trang 57 There a bus station in the city centre, but it has been moved to the suburbs.
A used to be B used to have C use to have D were
8 I marbles when I was young, but now I didn’t
A play B used to play C have played D didn’t use to play
9 “ is it from your house to the nearest bus stop?” - “About 50 meters’
A How far B How long C How often D How much
10 We should the street at the zebra crossing
A walk B walk on C walk through D walk across
11 Lan used to go to school
A with bicycle B by foot C in car D by bus
12 Public in my town is good and cheap
A transport B tour C journey D travel
13 _ is not very far from here to the city center
14 When there is a traffic jam, it me a very long time to go home
15 Mai’s dad usually drives her to school her school is very far from her house
16 Yesterday Hoa and Lan round West Lake It took them an hour
17 Minh used to his homework late in the evening
18 If people the rules, there are no more accidents
A follow B take care of C obey D remember
19 You should right and left when you go across the roads
20 Hurry up or we can’t the last bus home
IV Complete the sentences with the correct form of “used to” and the verb in bracket.
1 (you/ enjoy) maths at school?
2 I (not like) flying, but I love it now.
3 We (be) friends, but we don’t get on now.
4 (John/ work) for IBM before he came here?
5 Winters (not/ be) as cold as they are now.
6 She (live) with her mother, but now she lives with her father.
7 I (not do) any exercise.
8 (he/ play) for Manchester United?
V Write sentences with “it” Use these cues.
1 120 km/ Ho Chi Minh City/ Vung Tau
Trang 6Who are the (1) drivers? Which drivers are the safest on the roads? According to a recent survey,young and inexperienced (2) are the most likely to have an accident Older drivers are more (3)
Young men have the worst accident records of all They often (4) faster cars with biggerengines One of the (5) interesting facts in the survey is that passengers have an effect on thedriver When men have (6) friends in the car, their driving become worse When their wife orgirlfriend is in the car, (7) , their driving is better But opposite is true for women Their driving is(8) dangerous when their husband or boyfriend is in the car
VII Read the following text carefully and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each of the gap.
When you are in Singapore, you can go about (1) taxi, by bus, or by underground I myself prefer theunderground (2) it is fast, easy and cheap There are (3) buses and taxis in Singapore andone cannot drive along the road (4) and without many stops, especially on Monday morning Theunderground is therefore usually quicker (5) taxis or buses If you do not know Singapore very well, it isdifficult (6) the bus you want You can take a taxi, but it is (7) expensive than theunderground or a bus On the underground, you find good maps that (8) you the names of the stations andshow you (9) to get to them, so (10) it is easy to find your way
4 A quick B quickly C quicker D quickest
6 A find B to find C finding D found
VIII Read the text and fill in the blanks with correct words Use the words in the box.
The streets are crowded (1) the traffic Taxis are bringing tired people (2)
the airport and the train stations to the hotels They hope to (3) a few hours before their busy day inthe big city Trucks (4) bringing fresh fruits and vegetables into the city Ships are bringing food(5) fuel to the harbour
By seven o’clock (6) the morning, the streets are filled again with people Millions of people(7) in the big city, and millions of people who work in the big city live in the suburbs, the commuters, arehurrying to get to (8) offices Everyone is in a hurry Some stop only to drink a cup of coffee Othersstop to buy the morning paper (9) to have breakfast
The noise of traffic (10) louder The policemen blow their whistles to stop the traffic or to hurry italong
IX Read the text and then choose the best answer A, B, C or D.
Yesterday, on the way home from school, I saw an accident A boy was run over by a taxi when he wasriding his bicycle The boy’s leg was broken and it was bleeding badly Someone there tried to stop thebleeding They put pressure on it and held it tight A man used his mobile phone to call the emergency service.Some minutes later, an ambulance arrived and sent the boy to the hospital Two policemen came to the sceneimmediately Some people told the police that the taxi driver was driving at a very high speed when the accidenthappened Some others began talking about the traffic accidents these days and blamed the increasing number
of accidents on the roads for careless driving and drunk drivers
1 What did the writer see yesterday?
A An accident B A fire C A fighting D A crash
2 The accident happened between a taxi and
A a bus B a bicycle C a car D motorbike
3 The boy was sent to the hospital by
Trang 7A a police B a car C a passenger D an ambulance
4 What part of his body was hurt? – His
5 How was the driver driving when the accident happened? – Very
X Put the words and phrases in the right order to make meaningful sentences.
1 takes/ art/ half/ gallery/ only/ hour/ to/ an/ the/ It/ to/ get
XI Rewrite the following sentences in the way that their original meanings do not change.
1 Van Cao composed Viet Nam's anthem Tien Quan Ca
→ Viet Nam’s anthem Tien Quan Ca
2 Be careful or you’ll hurt yourself
XII Rewrite each sentence or question so it has the same meaning Use “Used to”.
Ex: I was in the school tennis team.
→ I used to be in the school tennis team.
1 Anna had long hair when she was at school
XIII Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the first.
1 As soon as I receive my result, I will phone you.
A I will ring you the moment I receive my result
B Sooner or later after I receive my result, I will give you a ring
C After receiving my result, I will call you
D I will make a phone call to you when I get my result
2 When I was a young girl, chocolate was one of my favourites.
Trang 8A When very young, I like eating chocolate cakes.
B Chocolate used to be a favorite of mine when I was a young girl
C My favourite was chocolate as was a little girl
D Being a little girl, I like chocolate
3 I haven’t seen my aunt for years.
A I haven’t meet my aunt for long ago
B The last time I met my aunt was since years ago
C I last saw my aunt years ago
D I didn’t see my aunt years ago
4 I think it’s necessary to tell Tim about it at once
A Tim may be told about it at once
B Tim might be told about it at once
C Tim must be told about it at once
D Tim should be told about it at once
5 It is essential that we meet him at the airport.
A He must be met at the airport B He might be met at the airport
C He should be met at the airport D He may be met at the airport
XIV Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1 I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don’t
5 They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunday last year
→ They didn’t use
6 My hair now is much longer than that in the past
→ In the past my hair used
7 I don’t have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school
→ I used
8 Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
→ Did you use
9 Mr Hung often went to work by motorbike, but now he goes to work by bus
I’m interested in science-fiction films
( Tôi rất thích thú với các bộ phim khoa học viễn tưởng)
I was so moved when I watched the end of the film
(Tôi đã rất xúc động khi tôi xem đoạn cuối của bộ phim)
I was really surprised at the achievement at the Cannes Film Festival
( Tôi đã rất ngạc nhiên với thành tích của họ tại Liên hoan phim Cannes)
Trang 9Thêm “-ing” vào sau
động từ để tạo ra động
từ miêu tả ai, cái gì
mang lại cảm giác như
thế nào cho đối tượng
Last night, I saw an interesting science-fiction film
(Tối qua, tôi xem một bộ phim khoa học viễn tưởng rất thú vị)
The end of the film was so moving
(Kết thúc của bộ phim thật cảm động)
They have got a surprising achievement at the Cannes Film Festival
(Họ vừa giành được thành tích đáng ngạc nhiên tại Liên hoan phim Cannes)
Excited (sôi nổi) Exciting (làm sôi nổi)
Exhausted (kiệt sức) Exhausting (làm kiệt sức)
Surprised (bất ngờ) Surprising (làm bất ngờ)
Confused (bối rối) Confusing (làm bối rối)
Frightened (hoảng sợ) Frightening ( làm hoảng sợ)
Bored (nhạt nhẽo, tẻ nhạt) Boring (làm cho nhạt nhẽo)
-The film was so _
-I was deeply _ by the film
2 terrified/ terrifying
-Both of us were _ of that violent scene
-That violent scene was _
3 tired/ tiring
Trang 10-Going shopping all day makes me feel _.
-Going shopping all day is _
4 interested/ interesting
-Jim’s _ in reading books
-Jim finds reading books _
5 fascinated/ fascinating
-Jane sometimes has many _ ideas
-We are _ by Jane’s ideas
6 depressed/ depressing
-The weather was _ yesterday
-The weather made me fell _yesterday
7 annoyed/ annoying
-His tone of voice is so _
-I am so _ by his tone of voice
8 shocked/ shocking
-His latest news was _
-We were _ at his latest news
Bài 3: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
1 Are you (interested/ interesting) in classical music?
2 I always feel (exhausted/ exhausting) after long working hours
3 The movie I saw last night was (excited/ exciting)
4 I find it (astonished/astonishing) you didn’t like sci-fi movies
5 My sister easily gets (embarrassed/ embarrassing)
6 Tom, you look (tired/ tiring) What have you done?
7 I think all my teachers are (amazed/ amazing) I love them very much
8 Last week, my father threw a (surprised/ surprising) party to celebrate my birthday
9 I didn’t find the jokes at all (amused/ amusing)
10 Last year, I had a really (terrified/ terrifying) experience at the camp site
11 I never find reading books (bored/ boring)
12 His wife looked (astounded/astouding) at the news
13 Ann was (thrilled/ thrilling) to bits that she got the job
14 This complicated system really makes me (confusing/confused)
15 The film was terribly (disappointed/ disappointing)
Bài 4: Sử dụng tính từ đuôi “ed” hoặc “-ing” tạo thành từ những động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành những câu dưới đây.
1 The kitchen was in a _ state when she left ( disgust)
2 Jim had an accident yesterday and his situation is _ (worry)
3 The result of her exam is very _ ( disappoint)
4 This is the most _ film I have known (thrill)
5 Everyone was _ at her new hair (surprise)
6 I really got _ at the lack of progress (frustrate)
7 What is the most _ creature in the world? (frighten)
8 It is absolutely a visually _ movie (stun)
9 Jane gave up her part-time job because it was too _(exhaust)
10 The rainforests are disappearing at an _ rate (alarm)
11 They are never _ They are always complaining (satisfy)
12 My teacher was very _that I studied hard (please)
13 I am _ to know your thought of the movie (intrigue)
14 Your remarks are _ You should apologize (insult)
15 I was deeply _ by the news (disturb)
16 It was _ outside You should put on thick coat before going out (freeze)
17 My parents always give me a warm _ hug whenever I get home (welcome)
Trang 1118 Students easily get _ (distract)
19 I find his argument very _ (convince)
20 Jane appeared _ and confident before the interview ( relax)
Bài 5: Đánh dấu (√ ) trước những câu trả lời đúng Đánh dấu (X) trước những câu có lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng.
1 The special effects of this film are fascinated
2 I embarrassed today morning because I wore my sweater inside out
3 Everyone in my class found the lesson very bored
4 The locals were extremely welcoming
5 My brother is not a bored person
6 Many critics found this film was deeply moving
7 I am confusing by these twins
8 No one was surprised at the news
II TỪ NỐI ( CONNECTORS): ALTHOUGH/ IN SPITE OF/ DESPITE/ HOWEVER/ NEVERTHELESS.
1 Although/ In spite of/ Despite:
Chức năng Chỉ mối quan hệ đối lập giữa hai thông tin trong cùng một câu
Cấu trúc Although + mệnh đề 1 (S+V),
mệnh đề 2 (S+V),
In spite of +danh từ/ cụm danh từ/ V-ing
Despite +danh từ/ cụm danh từ/ V-ing
Ví dụ We enjoyed our camping holiday
although it rained every day
(Chúng tôi đã rất thích chuyến đi cắm trại mặc dù ngày nào trời cũng mưa)
Although he worked very hard, hedidn’t manage to pass the exam
(Mặc dù anh ấy học hành chăm chỉ,nhưng anh ấy đã không thi đỗ)
We enjoyed our campingholiday in spite of the rain
(Chúng tôi đã rất thích chuyến đi cắm trại mặc dù trời mưa)
In spite of the traffic, wearrived on time
(Mặc dù giao thông tồi tệ,tôi vẫn đến đúng giờ)
We enjoyed our campingholiday despite the rain (Chúng tôi đã rất thíchchuyến đi cắm trại mặc
dù ngày nào trời cũngmưa)
Despite the pain in hisleg, he completed themarathon
(Mặc dù đau chân nhưnganh ấy vẫn hoàn thànhcuộc thi chạy)
2 However/ Nevertheless:
However/ Nevertheless:
Chức năng Chỉ mối quan hệ đối lập giữa hai câu
Cấu trúc Mệnh đề 1 However/ Nevertheless, mệnh đề 2.
Mệnh đề 1 Chủ ngữ, however/ nevertheless, động từ.
Mệnh đề 1 Mệnh đề 2, however/ nevertheless
Ví dụ I love London However, the weather is bad
(Tôi yêu Luân Đôn Tuy nhiên thời tiết thì tệ)
I love London The weather, however, is bad
Trang 12I love London The weather is bad, however.
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN:
Bài 6: Điền “although/ despite/ in spite of” vào chỗ trống thích hợp.
1 she has a good look, everybody hates her
2 Jane seldom sees Jim they go to the same school
3 her illness, Jane went to work yesterday
4 it was chilly outside, we went fishing
5 working hard, Peter failed the test
6 the difficulties, Sarah managed to solve the problem
7 My grandfather was very strong his old age
8 The children slept deeply the noise
9 the high salary, Marey refused the job offer
10 earning a high salary, Sara never wastes her money
11 I find the film boring many people like it
12 the bad weather, we went on our school picnic
13 the congestion, we weren’t late for the meeting
14 he’s rich, he is always upset
15 I couldn’t sleep I was exhausted
Bài 7: Sử dụng liên từ “however” hoặc “nevertheless” để liên kết hai câu cho sẵn.
1 Mrs Smith loves her children so much She’s sometimes very strict
2 We can go there by bus It is not the only way
Bài 8: Hoàn thành câu với một trong những từ nối “although/ despite/ however” sao cho thích hợp.
1 _ the restaurant’s good reputation, the food was terrible.
_ the restaurant has a good reputation, the food was terrible
The restaurant has a good reputation _, the food was terrible
2 _ it didn’t stop raining, we didn’t cancel our picnic.
_ the rain, , we didn’t cancel our picnic
It didn’t stop raining We didn’t cancel our picnic,
3 Mary still bought the watch, it had a high price
Mary still bought the watch its high price
The watch had a high price Mary, _, bought it
4 _ the fact that I was late for school, my teacher didn’t punish me.
_ I was late for school, my teacher didn’t punish me
I was late for school My teacher didn’t punish me, _
5 _ I invited Jim to my party, he didn’t come.
_ my invitation to the party, Jim didn’t come
Trang 13I invited Jim to the party _, he didn’t come.
6 I don’t want to watch this film _ it has many good reviews
I don’t want to watcht this film _ its good reviews
The film has many good reviews I don’t want to watch it, _
7 _ there are many challenges, Tom won’t give up his dream.
_ many challenges, Tom won’t give up his dream
There are many challenges. , Tom won’t give up his dream
8 _ I studied very hard, I failed the exam.
_ studying very hard, I failed the exam
I studied very hard I, , failed the exam
Bài 9: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng.
1 We adore winter _ the cold
A in spite of B although C however
2 She went to bed early _ she didn’t finish her work
A despite B although C however
3 _ the fact that he is 23 years old, he is so childish
A in spite B despite C however
4 I go to school by bus every day I don’t like it much, _
A despite B although C however
5 _ Jim owns two cars, he rarely drives to work
A despite B although C however
6 The athlete completed the race _ his pain
A despite B although C nevertheless
7 Jane looks pretty She, _, seems to lack personality
A despite B although C nevertheless
8 _ we have a slim chance to win, we won’t lose hope
A despite B although C however
9 _ of his bad luck, he won the medal
A in spite B despite C however
10 He is friendly _ the fact that he’s very famous
A despite B although C however
TEST 1 UNIT 8
I Put the words in the box into two groups.
walked looked stopped acted wanted disappointed volunteered bored convinced terrified appeared laughed amazed fascinated starred washed shocked interested
II Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
2 A safely B pavement C animation D female