83 NHỮNG câu NGỮ PHÁP THƯỜNG gặp TRONG THI đáp án

NH NG C U TRÚC TH NG G P Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh Facebook: Mrstranganh87 Question 1: Make sure you ______ up the data on your computer, because you might get a virus.. should have fin

NH NG C U TRÚC TH NG G P

(Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh Facebook: Mrstranganh87

Question 1: Make sure you up the data on your computer, because you might get a virus

áp án A

back something up: l p l i b n sao (m t ch ng trình) (khi b n g c b th t l c…)

store, save, copy không đi v i gi i t up

dch câu: Hãy đ m b o r ng b n sao l u d li u trên máy tính c a b n, b i vì b n có th b nhi m

virus

Question 2: That's no excuse! You know you this report by today

A can’t have finished B must have finished

C may not have finished D should have finished

áp án D

Can’t have finished: ko th đã hoàn thành

Must have finished: ch c h n đã hoàn thành (nh n đ nh v 1 vi c trong quá kh )

May not have finished: có th đã ko hoàn thành

Should have finished: nên đã hoàn thành (nh ng th c t là ch a hoàn thành)

Dch câu: ó không ph i là lý do! B n bi t b n nên hoàn thành báo cáo này ngay hôm nay

Question 3: Indiana University, one of the largest in the nation, is located in a town

A small beautiful Midwestern B beautiful Midwestern small

C Midwestern beautiful small D beautiful small Midwestern

áp án D

V trí c a tính t khi đ ng tr c danh t :

Opinion (c m ngh – beautiful) + size (kích c - small) + origin (ngu n g c, n i ch n –

Midwestern) + N

L u ý: khi d ch thì d ch ng c l i

Dch câu: i h c Indiana, m t trong nh ng tr ng đ i h c l n nh t trong n c, n m m t th

tr n nh xinh đ p mi n Trung Tây

Question 4: The hotel was terrible, but the wonderful beach _ our disappointment

A came down with B made up for C got through to D faced up to

áp án B

come down with something: b (m t b nh gì đó)

make up for something;: đ n bù, bù vào

get through to somebody: làm cho ai hi u đ c mình

face up to something: đ can đ m đ ch p nh n (m t s th c ph phàng)

d ch câu: khách s n r t t , nh ng bãi bi n đã đ n bù cho s th t v ng c a chúng tôi

Question 5: The doctor said, “You really ought to rest for a few days Jasmine."

A The doctor strongly advised Jasmine to take a few days' rest

B The doctor suggested that Jasmine should take a short rest

C Jasmine's doctor told that she should rest for a few days

D It is the doctor's recommendation that Jasmine should take a short rest

áp án A

The doctor said, “You really ought to rest for a few days Jasmine."

Bác s nói, "B n th c s nên ngh ng i trong vài ngày Jasmine "

= A The doctor strongly advised Jasmine to take a few days' rest

Bác s khuyên Jasmine nên ngh ng i vài ngày

Question 6: He is an authority on primitive religion

A He has official permission to practise primitive religion

B He is famous for his vast knowledge of primitive religion

C He has authority over the people who practise primitive religion

D He has a great influence on the people who practise primitive religion

áp án B

He is an authority on primitive religion

Ông là m t ng i có uy tín chuyên môn v tôn giáo nguyên th y

= B He is famous for his vast knowledge of primitive religion

Ông n i ti ng v i ki n th c r ng l n v tôn giáo nguyên th y

Question 7: She started working as a teacher of English ten years ago

A She had worked with a teacher of English for ten years

B She has been working as a teacher of English for ten years

C She had been working as a teacher of English for ten years

D She has worked with a teacher of English for ten years

áp án B

Gi i thích : Cô y b t đ u d y ti ng Anh 10 n m tr c

A.Cô y đã làm vi c v i 1 giáo viên ti ng Anh trong 10 n m

B Cô y làm vi c nh 1 giáo viên ti ng Anh trong 10 n m

C Cô y đã làm vi c nh 1 giáo viên ti ng Anh trong 10 n m

D Cô y làm vi c v i 1 giáo viên ti ng Anh trong 10 n m

Công th c: S + started/began + Ving+… + time + ago = S + have/has + been + Ving +… for +

time

Question 8: “I would take the job if I were you”, said my friend

A My friend told me to take the job B My friend asked me to take the job

C My friend advised me to take the job D My friend ordered me to take the job

áp án C

Gi i thích : “N u là b n, tôi đã nh n công vi c này.”, b n tôi nói

A.B n tôi b o tôi nh n công vi c này

B.B n tôi yêu c u tôi nh n công vi c này

C.B n tôi khuyên tôi nh n công vi c này

D.B n tôi ra l nh cho tôi nh n công vi c này

Question 9: Old people are often looked _ by their children when they got older

áp án C

Gi i thích : to look after = to take care of : ch m sóc

Question 10: She didn’t get _ very well with the roommate

áp án B

Gi i thích : to get on/along (well) with s.o : hoà thu n cùng ai

Question 11: The charity aims to _ food and shelter for underprivileged in the remote areas

of the country

áp án C

Gi i thích : to provide sth for s.o : cung c p cái gì cho ai

Question 12: I can’t concentrate _ my work, because of all the noise the builders are

making

áp án B

Gi i thích : to concentrate on sth = to focus on sth = to pay attention to sth : t p trung vào cái gì

Question 13: Population explosion seems to surpass the ability of the earth to the

demand for food

áp án D

Meet the demand for…: đáp ng nhu c u cho …

D ch: Bùng n dân s d ng nh v t quá kh n ng đáp ng nhu c u th c ph m toàn c u

Question 14: in this national park declined from a few thousand to a few hundred in 10

years

A That the number of tigers B The number of tigers

C For a number of tigers D A number of tigers

áp án B

Khi chúng ta g p d ng có “a number of” hay “ the number of” thì xét phía sau đ ng t s ít hay

s nhi u đ ch n 1 trong 2 cái đó Nh ng trong tr ng h p này đ ng t l i d ng quá kh nên

đ u tiên ph i lo i ngay A và D

A number of tigers : 1 s l ng h

The number of tigers : s l ng h

D ch: S l ng h trong khu b o t n này đã giam t vài nghìn xu ng còn vài tr m trong 10 n m

Question 15: This is the third time James the volunteer program to the village

A has joined B has been joining C joined D joins

áp án A

Ta có c u trúc:

It is the first/second/third/… time +S + have/ has+ PII (phân t 2)…: ây là l n đ u/ l n th 2/

l n th 3/…ai đó làm đi u gì ( chia theo thì hi n t i hoàn thành)

Dch: ây là l n th 3 James tham gia vào ch ng trình tình nguy n làng

Question 16: George won five medals at the competition His parents very proud of him

A shouldn’t have been B must have been C could have been D mightn’t have been

áp án B

A: ã không nên

B: H n là đã

C: Có th đã

D: Không th đã

Dch: George đã đt đ c 5 huy ch ng trong cu c thi B m anh y h n là đã r t t hào v anh

ta

Question 17: , he would have been able to pass the exam

A If he studied more B Studying more

C If he were studying more D Had he studied more

áp án D

Trong câu s d ng c u trúc câu đi u ki n lo i 3 đ di n t đi u di n có th x y ra trong quá kh

If S1+ had + PII…, S2 +would have PII…

[ o ng ]: Had + S1+ PII , S2+ would have PII…

D ch: N u anh y đã h c hành ch m ch h n thì anh y s đã v t qua kì thi

Question 18: Poor management drove my father’s company to of collapse

A the foot B the rim C the brink D the ring

áp án C

The brink of collapse: b v c phá s n

D ch: Qu n tr kém đã khi n công ty c a b tôi đi đ n b v c phá s n

Question 19: The weather is nice that the children want to stay outside all day

áp án C

C u trúc : … so+ Tính t / tr ng t + that+ S + V: quá đ n n i mà…

D ch: Th i ti t quá đ p đ n n i mà b n tr mu n ch i bên ngoài c ngày

Dch: Cô ca s đ c ch gái c a mình đ m piano cho

Question 20: The singer was on the piano by her sister

A discarded B accompanied C performed D played

áp án B

A: t b

B: đ m nhac (+on/at)

C: bi u di n

D: ch i

Accompany sb on/at st: đ m nh c cho ai

Question 21: I am sorry I have no time at present to detail of our plan

A bring in B take into C go into D come in

áp án C

A: đem l i

B: đem vào, đ a vào

C: đi sâu , xem xét k

D: đi vào trong

D ch: Tôi xin l i hi n t i tôi không có th i gian đ xem xét chi ti t k ho ch c a chúng ta

Question 22: He did not share his secrets with other people, but he in her

A confessed B concealed C confided D consented

áp án C

A: th l

B:che gi u

C: tin t ng ( +in)

D: đ ng ý

D ch: Anh y không chia s bí m t c a mình v i ng i khác nh ng anh y l i tin t ng cô ta

Question 23: We bought some glasses

A German lovely old B old lovely German C lovely old German D German old lovely

áp án C

Tr t t c a chu i tính t :

ánh giá chung => kích c => hình dáng => tu i tác => màu s c=> ngu n g c => ch t li u Lovely ( đánh giá chung) => old ( tu i tác) => German ( ngu n g c)

D ch: Chúng tôi mua m t vài cái c c th y tinh c đáng yêu c a c

Question 24: It is necessary that everything ready by two o'clock tomorrow

Question 25: Any food can cause an allergic

A recreation B reaction C answer D solution

áp án B

Allergic reaction: s d ng

B t c th c n nào c ng có th gây d ng

Question 26: They are going to demolish those slums for the street

A widening B to widen C to be widened D being widened

áp án C

To be + PP: là d ng b đ ng c a “to + V”

H s phá b nh ng khu nhà chu t đ m r ng con đ ng

Question 27: You have been absent from that important session

A mustn't B mightn't C shouldn't D wouldn't

áp án C

Should + have+ PP: nên làm nh ng đã không làm

B n đáng l không nên v ng m t t i bu i h c quan tr ng đó

Question 28: The government was finally by a minor scandal

A put back B brought down C pulled down D taken down

áp án B

Bring down sb/sth: làm gi m

Chính ph cu i cùng đã thôi b m b i v l n x n nh đó

Question 29: London stands on the Thames, divides it into two equal parts

áp án B

i t quan h “which” thay th danh t ch v t

London n m c nh sông Thames, cái đã chia thành ph thành 2 ph n b ng nhau

Question 30: Down when he was passing under the tree

A an apple fall B an apple fell C did an apple fall D fell an apple

áp án D

o ng v i tr ng t ph ng h ng, v trí nh :down, away, in, off, over, round, up…:

Dùng tr c ti p đ ng t ngay sau tr ng t Adv+ V+S,

M t qu táo r i ngay ngay khi anh y đi ngang qua cái cây

Question 31: My mother doesn't eye to eye with my father sometimes

áp án A

See eye to eye with some one: đ ng quan đi m v i ai

M tôi th nh tho ng không đ ng tình v i cha tôi

Question 32: study hard before an examination

A Most the students B Most of the students C Most of students D Almost students

áp án B

Most + Ns: h u h t (ch chung chung)

Most of + a/an/the/this/that/these/those/my/his + N = h u h t (dùng of sau Most khi có nh ng

t ch đ nh theo sau)

H u h t các h c sinh đ u h c ch m ch tr c m t bài ki m tra

Question 33: John is of the two boys

A the most tall B the taller C taller D the tallest

áp án B

Khi so sánh gi a 2 ng i, 2 v t, dùng so sánh h n

X+ tobe+ the+ ajd-er/ more adj+ of the two+ Ns: X là ng i/ v t h n trong c 2

Question 34: Global warming will result _ crop failures and famines

áp án D

Result from: do b i, result in: d n đ n, k t qu là

Trái đ t nóng lên s d n đ n th t thu mùa màng và n n đói

Question 35: Many plant and animal species are thought to be on the _ of extinction

áp án B

On the verge of extinction: bên b tuy t ch ng

Nhi u loài th c v t và đ ng v t đ c cho là đang đ ng bên b tuy t ch ng

Question 36: You have to take the full course of your antibioties even if you feel better, _

your illness will simply return

A otherwise B so that C such as D whereas

áp án A

A otherwise: n u không thì B so that: v y nên

C such as: ví d nh D whereas: trái l i

B n ph i u ng đ y đ các ch t kháng sinh c a b n ngay c khi b n c m th y t t h n, n u không

thì b nh c a b n s d dàng tr l i

Question 37: The driver is _ for the safety of his passengers

A capatable B accused C taking charge D responsible

áp án D

Be responsible for: ch u trách nhi m v i

Ng i lái xe ch u trách nhi m v i s an toàn c a hành khách

Question 38: For the first time in 70 years, _ aspirin’s potential beyond reducing pain, fever

and inflammation

A researchers began understand B researchers began to understand

C researchers begin understanding D researchers’ understanding of

áp án B

Begin+ to V: b t đ u làm vi c gì

L n đ u tiên trong nh ng n m70, các nhà nghiên c u b t đ u hi u kh n ng c a aspirin v t xa

vi c gi m đau, s t và viêm

Question 39: Don’t forget _ goodbye to the interviewer before leaving the office

A saying B telling C to tell D to say

áp án D

Forget to V: quên không làm vi c gì

Say goodbye: chào t m bi t

ng quên chào t m bi t ng i ph ng v n tr c khi b n r i đi

Question 40: You can’t possibly say no to such a wonderful job offer It’s too good to

A See through B Take over C Turn down D Put up

Turn down sth: t ch i cái gì đó

B n không th nói không v i m t l i m i làm vi c tuy t v i Nó quá t t đ t ch i

Question 41: This book will _ you with all the information you need

áp án A

A provide: cung c p B give: t ng C assign: phân phát D offer: đ xu t

Cu n sách này s cung c p t t c nh ng thông tin mà b n c n

Question 42: Generally speaking, men _ in sports than women do

A Are more intersted B Look interested

C Have great interest D Take more interesting

áp án A

Tobe interested in: thích thú

Nhìn chung, đàn ông thích th thao h n ph n

Question 43: They talked for three days before finally _ a decision

áp án C

Make a decision: ra quy t đ nh

H đã th o lu n 3 ngày tr c khi đ a ra quy t đ nh

Question 44: I feel terrible, I didn’t sleep last night

áp án B

Thành ng : sleep a wink [ không tài nào ch p m t đ c]

Câu này dch nh sau: Tôi c m th y m t kinh kh ng, t i qua tôi không tài nào ch p m t đ c

Question 45: I’m going to make all efforts to win a gold medal in _ for your help

and concern

áp án A

C m t : in return for [ đ đáp l i]

Câu này dch nh sau: Tôi s n l c h t s c đ gi nh huy ch ng vàng đ đáp l i s giúp đ và

quan tâm c a b n

Question 46: The manager charged her _ irresponsibility and dishonesty

áp án D

C u trúc: charge sb with sth = accusse sb of st [ bu c t i cho ai v vi c gì ]

Câu này dch nh sau: Ng i qu n lý bu c t i cô y v s vô trách nhi m và không thành th t

Question 47: I _ the newspaper now You can take it

A have been reading B will read C am reading D have read

áp án D

C u trúc thì hi n t i hoàn thành: S + have/ has + Ved/ V3

Câu này dch nh sau: Bây gi mình đã đ c xong t báo này r i B n có th l y nó

Now đây dùng đ nh n m nh s thay đ i th i gian

Question 48: stay the night if it’s too difficult to get home

A By all means B In all C At all costs D On the whole

áp án A

By all means: C t nhiên đi

All in all: tóm l i

At all cost: b ng b t k giá nào

On the whole = In general: nói chung

Câu này dch nh sau: B n c t nhiên l i qua đêm n u quá khó đ v nhà

Question 49: The woman _ when the police told her that her son had died