* Usage cách dùng: Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để diễn đạt một hành động mang tính thường xuyên, thói quen hoặc hành động lặp đi lặp lại có tính quy luật.. Dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì hiện tại
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ I MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6
NĂM HỌC: 2020 -2021
I KNOWLEDGE: (KIẾN THỨC)
1 The present simple tense: (Thì hiện tại đơn)
a Form:
(+) S + is/ am/ are + O/ N
(-) S + isn't/ am not/ aren't + O/ N
(?) Is/ Are + S + O/ N ?
- Yes, S + is/ am/ are
- No, S + isn't/ aren't/ am not
Ex: She (be) is twelve years old
Ex: I (not be) am not in Dong Truc
Ex: Is she (be) twelve years old?
- Yes, she (be) is
(+) S + V(s, es) + O (-) S + don't/ doesn't + V + O (?) Do/ Does + S + V + O?
Yes, S + do/ does
No, S + don't/ doesn't
Ex He ( live) lives in Can Kiem
They (live) live in Can Kiem
Ex He ( not live) doesn't live in Binh Phu
They (not live) don't live in Can Kiem
Does He (live) live in Binh Phu?
Do They (live) live in Can Kiem?
* Usage (cách dùng): Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để diễn đạt một hành động mang tính thường xuyên,
thói quen hoặc hành động lặp đi lặp lại có tính quy luật
b Dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì hiện tại đơn:
- Trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never
- Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian: every + time (every day), today, nowadays, Sundays
2 The present continuous tense: (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
a Form:
(+) S + tobe (am/ is/ are) + V-ing…
(- ) S + tobe + not + V-ing…
(?) Tobe + S + V-ing…?
Yes, S + tobe(am/ is/ are)
No, S + tobe + not (‘m not/ isn’t/ aren’t)
b Usage: (cách dùng): Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra tại thời
điểm nói
c Dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:
Adverbs: now, at the moment, at present, right now
Verbs: Look! Watch!/ Listen!/ Be (careful/ quiet)!
Answer questions with “Where”
3 Prepositions of place: (các giới từ chỉ nơi chốn)
a In front of: phía trước
b Behind: Đằng sau
c Between: ở giữa
d Across from/ opposite: Đối diện với…
e Next to/ beside: kế bên
f Near/ close to:
g On: Ở trên
h In: Ở trong
i At: Ở…
j Above/ over: ở trên, cao hơn cái gì đó
k Under/ below: Ở dưới, thấp hơn cái gì đó
l From: từ nơi nào đó
4a) Describe appearance with "be" (miêu tả hình dáng với "be")
Trang 2
(+): S + BE + ADJ
(-): S + BE NOT + ADJ
(?): BE + S + ADJ?
- Yes, S + BE
- No, S + BE not
EX: She is beautiful
(-) : She is not beautiful
(?): Is she beautiful?
- Yes, she is
- No, she isn’t
4b) Describe appearance with "have"(miêu tả hình dáng với "have")
(+): I/ you/ we/ they/ Lan and Na + have + (a/ an) + adj + noun
He/ She/ It/ Lan + has + (a/ an) + adj + noun
(-): I/ you/ we/ they/ Lan and Na + haven't (a/an) + adj + noun
He/ She/ It/ Lan + hasn't + (a/ an) + adj + noun
(?): Do + I/ you/ we/ they + have +(a/ an) + adj +noun?
- Yes, I/ you/ we/ they + do
- No, I/ you/ we/ they + don't
Does + she/ he/ it + have + (a /an) + adj + noun? - Yes, he/ she/ it + does
- No, he/ she/ it + doesn't
5 The present continuous for future: ( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả ý tương lai)
- Cấu trúc và cách sử dụng xem lại bài 1
- Ngoài những cách dùng cơ bản của thì HTTD đã giới thiệu ở bài 1, chúng ta còn dùng thì này để
nói về kế hoạch hoặc dự định trong tương lai
Ex: Tomorrow evening, my best friend is having a party in her house
They aren't coming here next weekend
* Chú ý: Chúng ta còn dùng cấu trúc "be going to + V" (sẽ làm gì) để nói về dự định trong tương lai gần
Ex He is going to work in England next month
I and my mother are going to Da Lat for vacation
6 Comparartives:
- Ta sử dụng So sánh hơn của tính từ (Comparative adjectives) để so sánh giữa 2 người hoặc 2 vật
* Cấu trúc của câu so sánh hơn
Short Adj.: S + V + adj-er + than + Noun/ Pronoun
Long Adj.: S + V + more + adj + than + Noun/ Pronoun
Ex: China is bigger than India
Gold is more valuable than silver
7 Superlatives:
- Ta sử dụng So sánh nhất (Superlative adjectives) để so sánh người (hoặc vật)với tất cả người (hoặc vật) trong nhóm
Short adj: S + V + the + adj + est + Noun/ Pronoun
Long adj: S + V + the most + adj + Noun/ Pronoun
Ex: Russia is the biggest country
Các bạn hãy đọc bảng sau và rút ra nhận xét về cách thêm er cho so sánh hơn và est cho so sánh hơn nhất của
tính từ ngắn
Tính từ kết thúc bởi 1 phụ âm hoăc e old
nice
older nicer
the oldest the nicest
Trang 3Tính từ kết thúc bởi Y happy happier the happiest
* Câu so sánh với tính từ ngắn không theo nguyên tắc:
- Với một số tính từ sau, dạng so sánh của chúng khác với các tính từ khác Đây cũng là tính từ hay được sử dụng nên các bạn hãy học thuộc lòng
8 GIVING DIRECTIONS: (Hỏi và trả lời về chỉ đường)
a Asking the way:
Khi hỏi đường, chúng ta có thể dùng các cấu trúc câu hỏi sau:
- How do I get to + ……… ?
- Can / Could you tell / show me the way to + ……… ?
- Do you know where the + ……… + is?
b Giving the way: ( chỉ đường):
Khi chỉ đường chúng ta có thể dùng các câu và cụm từ sau:
- turn left/ right: rẽ trái/ phải
- go straight: đi thẳng
- go south/ east/ north/ west: đi về phía nam/ đông/
bắc/ tây
- go along: đi dọc theo
- go one block: đi qua 1 tòa nhà
- go pass: đi qua
- cross: băng qua
- It's around…: Nó ở xung quanh…
- Take the first/ second street on the left/ right: rẽ trái/ phải ở đường thứ nhất/ hai
- It's next to….: Nó ở bên cạnh…
- It's at the end of …… : Nó ở cuối…
- It's opposite…… : Nó đối diện…
- It's on your left/ right: Nó ở bên tay trái/ phải của bạn
- Turn right a t the crossroad: Rẽ phải ở ngã tư
9 Modal verb: Must
- Đồng từ khuyết thiếu must (phải) được dùng để đưa ra một mệnh lệnh, sự cấm đoán
Ex: You must finish your homework before going to bed
He must arrive here on time
- Khi phủ định, chúng ta chỉ cần thêm " not" sau động từ "must" Có thể viết tắt là mustn't
Ex: You mustn't play with fire
He mustn't be late
Chú ý:
- Ngoài động từ must thì các động từ khuyết thiếu thường gặp: can (có thể), should (nên), may - might (có lẽ),
- Động từ khuyết thiếu không cần chia ở ngôi thứ ba số ít: I must; She must; He must;
- Không có hình thức nguyên thể hay quá khứ phân từ giống như các động từ khác
- Động từ chính đứng sau không chia, ở dạng nguyên thể ( có hoặc không có "to")
Ex: They must follow the rules
- Không cần trợ động từ trong câu hỏi, câu phủ định Vì bản thân từ " must" đã là một trợ động từ
Ex: What must I do now?
10 The future simple:
a Form:
(+): S + will + V + O
Trang 4(-): S + will not (won't) + V + O
(?): Will + S + V + O?
- Yes, S + will / - No, S + won't
Q: (Wh-) + will + S + V?
A: S + will + V + O
Ex My dad will cook lunch for my family tomorrow
b Usage: Thì tương lai đơn giản dùng để:
- Diễn tả một quyết định, một ý định nhất thời nảy ra ngay tại thời điểm nói
- Diễn tả một dự đoán không có căn cứ
- Diễn tả một lời hứa hay lời yêu cầu, đề nghị
- Sử dụng trong câu điều kiện loại một, diễn tả một giả định có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại và tương lai
Ex: I promise that I will tell you the truth
Will you please bring me a cup of coffee?
- If she comes, I will go with her
c Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì tương lai đơn:
Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai:
- in + thời gian: trong … nữa (in 2 minutes)
- tomorrow: ngày mai
- Next day: ngày hôm tới
- Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới
Trong câu có những động từ chỉ quan điểm như:
- think/ believe/ suppose/ …: nghĩ/ tin/ cho là
- perhaps / probably: có lẽ
11 Advice (lời khuyên) with “should/ shouldn’t” (nên/ không nên)
a) Cách thành lập:
(+): S + should + V-inf
(-): S + shouldn’t + V-inf
(?): Should + S + V-inf.? - Yes, S + Should / - No, S + Shouldn’t
Ex: Should he go to the dentist?
b) Cách dùng
- Should/ shouldn’t được dùng để khuyên ai nên hay không nên làm gì
A: I’ve got a sore throat
B: You should go to see the doctor
A: I’ve got a backache
B: You shouldn’t carry heavy things
- Dùng trong câu hỏi để diễn tả sự nghi ngờ, thiếu chắc chắn
- Dùng với các đại từ nghi vấn như what I where I who để diễn tả sự ngạc nhiên, thường dùng với “but” Ex: How should I know?
Why should he think that?
B EXERCISES:
I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined:
Trang 513 A children B much C school D chair
II Multiple choice:
1.Our school by green fields
2.My friends want to study in a/an school because they want to learn English with English speaking teachers there
3.They are healthy They do everyday
4 Lan often homework after school?
5 Hanh is usually early school because she gets up early
6 Would you like to come to my house for lunch?
7 Can you the biscuits for me, please?
8 Lan has hair
9 Mai often - her bike to visit his hometown
10 What would you like to drink now?
11 I can’t come right now I when I finish my homework
12 Excuse me, I’m looking for a telephone box” “There ‘s one -”
13 She often dinner at 7 pm, and now she dinner
A Is having / is having B has / has C has / is having D is having / has
14 “ “? “He has medium height, with black hair and dark skin”
A What is your new friend like? B What does your new friend look like?
C How is your new friend? D What does your new friend like ?
15 “ do you play table tennis? – Once a week
16 Trung wants to become a musician He thinks it is the job in the world
17 There are too many buildings this city
18 Students live and study in a ……… school They only go home at weekends
19 Around An Lac School, there are green fields and ………
20 All the ……… at my new school are interesting
21 My brother and I ……… students
22 Lan’s brother ……… volleyball now
Trang 6A play B are playing C is playing D play
23 Ba ……… lunch at school
24 Minh ……… his face in the morning
25 What do you often do ………… break time?
26 She is ………… at Maths than her sister
27 Which car is ………., the red one or the black one?
28 You ………… go to the doctor when you are ill
29 Sahara is the hottest ……… in the world
30 “Look! The girls ……… rope in the playground ”
31 –“What are you doing this afternoon?” -“I don’t know, but I’d like to ………swimming.”
32 Ann is 18 years old Sue is 20 years old Jane is 22 years old Ann is ………
A older B younger C the oldest D the youngest
33.Today the weather is ……….… than yesterday
A worse B more bad C more good D well
34 Sorry we’re late Your house is much ……… than we thought
A far B the farthest C the farther D farther
35 Write a report first It’s more important ……… your other work
36 His job is ………important than his friend’s
37 The baby is sleeping You ……… shout
38 His idea is quite different ……… mine
39.There is nothing in the refrigerator Let’s ……… to the market
40 London is a big city, but Tokyo is ……… than London
41 You must not ……… alone
42 My family lives in a house very far the city center
43 The first we have on Monday is music
44 Where do you want to put the sofa? – to the window
45 Tet is coming It’s our New Year
46.Tet is a time
47.It’s raining heavily outside, so we go out
Trang 748.In the USA,
A People throw plates at their friend’s doors at New Year
B Children wear Hanbok at the New Year
C People exchange a midnight kiss with someone they love
D People throw water at one another
49 can bring good luck for the rest of the year
50.Where are you from? –
51.We our house before Tet
* Find the mistake in each sentence:
52 We should eat a lots of fruit and vegetables
A B C D
53 On Sunday, my children often plays soccer
A B C D
54 Lien is in the music room and she learns to play the guitar
A B C D
55 Hoa sometimes skips rope and plays catch in recess
A B C D
56 In her Geography class, she studys maps and learns about different counties
III READING:
A Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D for each of the gaps to complete the following text
Hoa is going on (1) this summer First, she is going to visit Ha Long Bay, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum (2) Hoi An Ancient town (3) five days She is going to stay with her uncle in Ha Noi (4) , she is going to stay in a hotel in Hue for two days She is going to see Thien Mu (5)
B Phuc is writing his entry to “ Your best friend” competition Read his entry Then decide if the statements are True (T) or False (F)
This writing is about my best friend, Mai We go to the same school and we’ve been together for three years Mai is very pretty She has short black hair and big brown eyes She is clever and hard-working but she is also very funny She makes jokes and we all laugh She loves reading and writing short poems I like being with her We often do our homework together and she helps me a lot I also like her because she knows a lot about astronomy and we can chat about it for hours At the moment we’re making a Space mini-book We’re doing a lot of searching on the Internet This Saturday we’re going to the National Museum to take some photos for our project Then we’re watching a new film on the Disney channel together It’s going to be fun!
2 Mai has long black hair and big eyes ……
3 She is clever, hard-working and funny ……
Trang 84 Phuc and Mai are making a mini-book on geography now ……
5 They are going to the museum to take photos for their project ……
C Read the following passage and choose the correct answer
NOISY NEIGHBORS
Do you sometimes have problems with your neighbor such as noise or littering? Well, the people of Pilton Somerset, England have such problems every summer For three or four days every year, the village is full
of people of all ages who come here for the annual Glastonbury pop music festival They usually stay in tents, caravans and motor homes They leave drink cans and papers all over the street The music plays until the early hours of the morning, and you can hear people talking and singing all night The quiet country village becomes a nightmare to live an and some villagers are even thinking of moving to another village A villager said that last year; “I don’t want stop the Glastonbury Festival I just want the fans to enjoy the festival without disturbing normal village life”
1 What happen in Pilton, Somerset every summer?
A The neighbors are noisy B There are many villagers
C There is a pop music festival D the villagers litter the street
2 Visitors litter the street with -
3 How long is the pop music festival every year?
4 What is Pilton like during the rest of the year?
5 The villagers just want to -
A have a normal life as usual B stop the fans enjoy the festival
D Read the following passage Then answer True (T ) or False (T)
Britain is rather small, only 242,000 sq km It is 500 km wide and nearly 1,000 km long Great Britain
is the largest island in Europe and the eight largest in the world Britain is an industrialized country There are many parks in Britain, National parks and conversation areas cover 20% of the land There are two parts in Britain, including High Britain and Lowland Britain The highest mountain is the Ben Nevis in Scotland, one of the mountainous regions of the UK It is 1,343 m high The largest cities in Britain are London, Birmingham, Manchester, Leeds, and Glassgow
4 Ben Nenis is the highest mountain in Ireland ……
F Read then Check True (T) or False (F):
I’m Ba I’m a student Every day, I get up at six o’clock, then I have breakfast at half past six I go to school at ten to seven My school is in the city I live in a small house with my parents My mother is a
Trang 9doctor She works in a hospital My father is a worker He works in a factory My parents go to work by motorbike
G Choose the correct answer for each of the gaps to complete the following text
I live in a house near the sea It is (1) old house, about 100 years old and (2) very small There are two bed rooms upstairs (3) no bathroom The bathroom is down stairs (4) the kitchen and there is a living room where there is a lovely old fire place There is a garden(5) the house The garden (6) down to the beach and in spring and summer(7) flowers everywhere I like alone (8) my dog, Rack, but we have a lot of visitors My city friends often stay with (9) I love my house for (10) reasons: the garden, the flowers in summer, the fee in winter, but the best thing is the view from my bedroom window
IV PUT THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER:
1 It / classes / and / has / 7 / students / 194
………
2 The/ living / kitchen / room./ next / to / the / is /
………
3 There / fridge / is/ in / the / big / corner / a /
………
4 I / the / put / bag / my / window / under /
………
5 Would / listen / you / to / music / like / to/ ?
………
6 Long/ hair/ and / has / big / blond / eyes / blue /
………
7 First / cross / the/ , / right / and / turn / straight / then / road / go/
………
8 Mount / highest / world / is/ the / Everest / in / the / mountain/
………
9 Eating / food / is / about / the / thing / great / best / Tet!
………
10 Before / my / will / father / Tet, / our / repaint / house./
………
V Supply the correct comparative form of adjective in brackets:
1 I have never had a (delicious) meal than that
2 This shirt is too small I need a (large) size
3 It’s (cheap) to go by car than to go by train
4 A new house is (expensive) than an old one
Trang 105 His job is (important than mine
6 Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow
7 John is much (strong) than I thought
8 Benches are (comfortable) than arm-chairs
9 Bill is (good) than you thought
10 Sam’s conduct is (bad) than Paul’s
VI Superlatives:
1 Everest is the ……… mountain in the world (high)
2 Lan is the ……… ……… student in my class (happy)
3 Our parents are the ….……… people (good)
4 He is ……… … student in my group (clever)
5 The palace is the ……… hotel (expensive)
6 John is the ………gardener (good)
7 These are the ………colors (beautiful)
8 This is the ………book I have ever read (interesting)
9 Who is the ……….woman on earth? (rich)
10 He was the ……….thief of all (clever)
VII Give the correct adjectives in the brackets
1- Rivers are (big) than lakes
2- The Mekong river is (long) than the Red river
3- Everest is the (high) mountain in the world 4- Hoa is the (short) girl in our class
5- My mother is (old) than my teacher
6- The Amazon River is the (deep) river in the world
7- The Summer is the (hot) season in a year 8- Nga and Lan are (short) than Minh
9- My mother is (young) than my father
10- Ha Noi is (small) than Ho Chi Minh city
11- This boy is (tall) than that boy
12- A dictionary is (thick) than a notebook
13- The Great Wall is the (long) structure in the world 14-Buildings are (high) than houses
15- Lan is the (happy) student in my class
16- Our parents are the (good) people
17- This girl is the (thin) in her class
18- Winter is the (cold) season in a year
VIII Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets Do not change the meaning of the sentences and do not change the form of the words
1 Quang is lazier than Ha (hard - working)
………
2 A city is noisier than a village (peaceful)
………
3 Oranges are cheaper than apples (expensive)
………
4 I don’t have a bookshelf in my room
There……… ………
5 I like the living room in my house
My……… ………
6 The car is in front of the bus
The bus ………