bulky /'bʌlki/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.. public /‘pʌblɪk/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.. Câu 6: Đáp án D Kiến thức về cấu trúc Would rather + V + tha
Trang 1ĐỀ MINH HỌA 17
GV: TRANG ANH
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM HỌC: 2019 – 2020 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Câu 2 A developed B introduced C influenced D raised
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Câu 4 A imperial B emission C distinctive D breathtaking
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Câu 5 Most people will receive benefits when sharing the housework in their family.
A enormously B enormity C enormous D enormousness
Câu 6 My mother said that she would rather to Hoi An than Nha Trang.
A to travel B travelling C not to travel D travel
Câu 7 A lot of generous businessmen have valuable contributions to helping needy people.
Câu 8 Whenever I set out for examination, I always try to avoid crossing path of
woman
A an - the - a B an - a - the C an - the - the D the - the - a
Câu 9 Most of the air pollution results the burning of fossil fuels, motor vehicles, factories,
aircraft and rockets
Câu 10 I have a on a classmate who is very near and dear to me.
Câu 11 I was encouraged to for the grandest prize in the dancing competition.
Câu 12 Children with cognitive impairments may have in learning basic skills like reading,
writing, or problem solving
A problem B troubled C difficulty D challenge
Câu 13 It is no use a girl that she doesn't need to lose any weight.
A convince B convincing C to convince D to convincing
Câu 14 in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia.
Trang 2A Found B Finding C To find D Having found
Câu 15 If the primary candidates _ more on the issue, the results of the election would have been
quite different
A have focused B had focused C focused D were focused
Câu 16 When I met Walters about two years before his death he didn’t seem satisfied He _no
major book since he settled in Uganda
Câu 17 You should stop working too hard _ you'll get sick,
Câu 18 I don't have time to argue with this self - _ women.
A controlled B dominated C opinionated D liked
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions
Câu 19 Gary doesn't always see eye to eye with his father, and this is where the honesty shows through.
A agree with B be opposed to C look up to D take after
Câu 20 Journalists can make mistakes, so don't believe everything you read in the press.
A publications B news bulletins C reference books D newspapers and magazines Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Câu 21 If you live in an extended family, you'll have great joy and get support of other members.
A close family B traditional family C nuclear family D large family
Câu 22 In Thailand, it's against the law to litter on the pavement If you are caught, you can be fined up
to 2000 Baht,
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges
Câu 23 Pha: "From my point of view, all family members should share the chores equally."
Tam: “ .”
A It's a breathtaking view B You lied to me.
C But you're right D There's no doubt about it
Câu 24 Jane: "How do I sign up for the psychology course?"
Phili: “ .”
A You need to fill in the online application form first.
B It's not yours.
C The course was full
Trang 3D Your deadline is May 15
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks
Despite these drawbacks, (25) the retirement age is still considered by policymakers as one of the key solutions to the ageing population problem in Vietnam, But these are only temporary solutions Complementary long-term solutions such as increasing labor productivity must also be examined
As Vietnam has specialized in manufacturing with its competitive advantage of a cheap labor force in the global supply chain, (26) higher education should be reoriented to focus more on vocational training rather than university degrees The Vietnamese government has already taken action by simplifying the entrance exam to university Previously, Vietnam's national entrance exam was very difficult and only a limited number of the most talented citizens managed to enter universities
However, as living standards in Vietnam improve and more families can afford to send their children to university, universities have become more commercialized and entering university is no longer a rare achievement The low quality of Vietnamese universities also means the majority of graduating students are unable to find an appropriate job By simplifying entrance exams to deemphasize university degrees, the government has encouraged students to opt for vocational training (37) _, 2016 saw a remarkable decrease in the number of students applying (28) university
Another supplementary policy is to have productivity-based rather than seniority-based salaries, (29) _ are common in Asian countries This would address public concern about aged seniors doing less work for more pay than younger employees Companies and government agencies would employ and appreciate the young while benefiting from the experience of the old But this issue feeds the Communist regime's dilemma between adhering to Communist principles and integrating into the capitalist culture of productivity for profits
(Adapted from http://www.eastasiaforuntorg/2017/01/25/)
Câu 26 A nationally B nationality C national D nation
Câu 27 A However B As a result C But D Otherwise
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question
A report from the United Nations given at the conference unveils how worrying the pollution caused by plastic utensils, especially plastic bags, is becoming In a single minute, the world consumes one million plastic bottles; in a year, the world consumes five billion single-use plastic bags, according to Vietnamplus The scary fact is that such plastic bottles and bags are not properly treated, as each year, the
Trang 4world discharges 300 million tons of plastic waste, accounting for some 10% of all solid waste, putting
the environment and human health under tenterhooks, according to the news site.
The conference also drew attention to another fact: “For a plastic bag that can be used for five minutes, it takes five seconds to produce, one second to discard, but 500 to 1,000 years to become totally decomposed,” says Vietnamplus
In another message given by the UN General Secretary and delivered at the conference, it is reported that since more than eight million tons of plastic bags end up in the oceans each year, “microplastics in the
seas now outnumber stars in our galaxy.” “If present trends continue, by 2050 our oceans will have more
plastic than fish,” Dan Tri reports, quoting Caitlin Wiesen, country director of the UN Development Programme in Vietnam
These above-mentioned fearful facts, however, are not merely global issues, but domestic problems as well, according to local media Many local news outlets, when relating data from the conference, point out that white pollution – a term used to indicate the overwhelming discharge of plastic bags into the environment – is even getting worse in Vietnam than elsewhere
(Source: https://english.thesaigontimes.vn)
Câu 30 Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage?
A White pollution is getting worse and worse.
B White pollution – a new type of pollution.
C The facts about plastic bags are scarier than what we can see
D The problems caused by white pollution are increasing
Câu 31 The word “tenterhooks” in the first paragraph mostly means _.
A The feeling of happiness to know the good results.
B The possibility of harm or death to someone.
C Worry or nervousness about something that is going to happen
D A statement about what you think will happen in the future
Câu 32 The following are the facts about white pollution, EXCEPT _.
A Five billion is the number of single-use plastic bags consumed by the world population in one year.
B Plastic waste makes up about one tenth of the solid waste on the Earth.
C It is as effortless to decay plastic bags as to manufacture them
D Every year over eight million tons of plastic bags are littered in the oceans
Câu 33 What does the phrase “present trends” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A Microplastics in the seas now are much more than the stars in the sky.
B Million tons of plastics bags are discharged into the oceans.
C It takes 500 to 1,000 years to decompose the whole plastic bags
D There are more plastic bags in the oceans than fish
Câu 34 What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
Trang 5A White pollution in Vietnam is almost out of control.
B Vietnamese should solve this environmental problem themselves.
C The state of plastic pollution in Vietnam is becoming the worst in the world
D To reduce pollution, every country in the world has to join hands together
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question
More often than not, you can't just "order up a job" by responding to an online posting and have it delivered in one or two days as if you were buying whatever your heart desires on Amazon Even as employers are hiring at a higher rate than they have in the last several years, it can often take months to work your way through the job search process If you are a new graduate yet to receive a job offer, if you recently moved to a new locale with your spouse or partner or if you are unemployed for any other reason, you may find success in your job search by spending time volunteering at a nonprofit organization
Both the nonprofit and for-profit worlds need people with many of the same talents The best volunteer jobs for you to consider are ones where the experience you acquire will be applicable in the "for-pay" position you want to attain It's often the case that once you display your passion for the organization and its mission, and have demonstrated your abilities, you'll earn strong consideration when a paying position opens up that can benefit from your talents Even if you don't have a path to employment at the place you volunteer, by highlighting your volunteer experience on your resume, you can demonstrate that you haven't been wasting your time away staying at home watching the grass grow
There are a few strategies you might adopt when considering at which organization you'll want to
volunteer You'll probably want to make a priority of volunteering to do what you've already done, or
want to do, in the for-profit sector Alternatively, however, it might make sense to volunteer to do something where you can turn an area of professional weakness into a new strength Remember, as well, that nonprofit organizations maintain strong relationships with their corporate sponsors, and you might
look for a volunteer position that would enable you to be that nexus point between the two And,
especially if you are recently out of school, you should look for positions that let you learn about an occupation, a field of interest or an industry
As you try to determine what you want to volunteer to do, and where you want to do it, make three lists:
your marketable skills, the roles you seek and the kinds of charitable organizations you would want to
support For example, perhaps your skills cluster around accounting, marketing or event planning Think about how these might come in handy for organizations that need financial help figuring out how to brand the organization to attract other volunteers or donors or run anything from charitable golf tournaments to gala dinners
(Source: https://money.usnews.com/)
Câu 35 What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?
Trang 6A To explain why volunteer work is always beneficial to volunteers.
B To advice unemployed people to do voluntary work.
C To prove that people can have a good job via doing volunteer work
D To describe the procedure to have a profit job
Câu 36 According to the first passage, the following should spend time volunteering at a nonprofit organization, EXCEPT _.
A employers B emigrants C the jobless D new graduates
Câu 37 As mentioned in paragraph 2, what should the volunteers pay attention to when searching for an
unpaid job?
A They should not mention what voluntary jobs they have done in the resume.
B They should merely display their abilities when doing the for-pay jobs.
C The best type of volunteer work should be relevant to the one they want to get wages
D The employers may think you have been wasting time doing nonprofit jobs
Câu 38 The word “priority” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .
A precedence B unimportance C demonstration D preference
Câu 39 What does the phrase “the two” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A volunteer jobs and for-profit jobs B volunteer jobs and their organizations
C unpaid jobs and corporate sponsors D nonprofit organizations and corporate sponsors Câu 40 What can be inferred from paragraph 3?
A Doing the voluntary work that you’re not good at is not a good idea.
B Volunteering is a perfect time to change your weak points into the new good ones.
C Keeping contacts with corporate sponsors will help you to have a good-paid job in the future
D It’s ideal for graduates to choose the positions similar to the jobs they have learnt
Câu 41 The phrase “marketable skills” in the last paragraph mostly means .
A the practical skills you can learn from selling things at the markets.
B the technical skills for a particular job.
C the useful skills that make an employer want to give you a job
D the skills you have been taught at schools
Câu 42 Which of the following could best describe the author’s attitude about volunteering when being
unemployed?
A approval B humorous C skeptical D disapproval
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Câu 43 Alternative therapies often dismiss by orthodox medicine because they are sometimes
administered by people with no formal medical training
A often dismiss B because C administered by D formal
Trang 7Câu 44 The painting was so beautiful that I stood there admired it for a long time.
Câu 45 Kazakova's performance made her the heroin of the Moscow Film Festival.
A Kazakova's B made C the heroin of D Film Festival
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
Câu 46 There are more superstitious beliefs in Eastern countries than in Western ones.
A Western countries don't have fewer superstitious beliefs than Eastern ones.
B Eastern countries have more superstitious beliefs than Western ones.
C Eastern and Western countries have many more superstitious beliefs
D More superstitious beliefs exist in Western countries than in Eastern ones
Câu 47 "You've broken my CD player, Sam," said Jenny.
A Jenny charges Sam with having broken her CD player.
B Jenny charged Sam with having broken my CD player.
C Jenny blamed Sam for having broken her CD player
D Jenny blamed Sam for having broken my CD player,
Câu 48 When the class was over, the students ran out, screamed and shouted.
A As long as the class finished, the students ran out, screamed and shouted.
B No sooner was the class over, the students ran out, screamed and shouted.
C As soon as the class had finished, the students ran out, screamed and shouted
D If the class was over, the students would run out, scream and shout
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Câu 49 Hans told us about his investing in the company He did it on his arrival at the meeting.
A Only after investing in the company did Hans inform us of his arrival at the meeting.
B Not until Hans told us that he would invest in the company did he arrive at the meeting.
C Hardly had he informed us about his investing in the company when Hans arrived at the meeting.
D No sooner had Hans arrived at the meeting than he told us about his investing in the company Câu 50 You criticized your son before his friends left It was wrong of you to do that.
A If you had criticized your son after his friends had left, he wouldn't be so upset now.
B Your son must have been embarrassed when you criticized him in front of his friend.
C You should have delayed criticizing your son until after his friends had gone
D You must be careful not to embarrass your son when he is with his friends
Trang 8Đáp án
LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Câu 1: Đáp án D
Kiến thức về cách phát âm nguyên âm
A dream /dri:m/
B mean /mi:n/
C peace /pi:s/
D steady /'stedi/
Câu 2: Đáp án D
Kiến thức về cách phát âm đuôi “ed”
A developed /dɪ’veləpt/
B introduced /,ɪntrə'dju:st/
C influenced /'ɪnfluənst/
D raised /reɪzd/
Câu 3: Đáp án A
Kiến thức về trọng âm
A donate /dəʊ'neɪt/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm ưu tiên rơi vào
nguyên âm đôi /ei/
B bulky /'bʌlki/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất Vì theo quy tắc nếu tất cả các âm mà ngắn
hết thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu
C public /‘pʌblɪk/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất Vì theo quy tắc đuôi -ic làm trọng âm rơi
vào trước âm đó
D obvious /'ɒbviəs/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất Vì theo quy tắc đuôi -ious làm trọng âm
rơi vào trước âm đó
=> Phương án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Các phương án còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất
Câu 4: Đáp án D
Kiến thức về trọng âm
A imperial /ɪm'pɪəriəl/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì các từ có đuôi -ial thì trọng âm rơi
vào âm tiết ngay trước nó
Trang 9B emission /i'mɪ∫n/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì các từ có hậu tố là “ion” thì trọng âm
rơi vào âm tiết ngay trước nó
C distinctive /dɪ’stɪŋktɪv/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc hậu tố -ive làm
trọng âm rơi vào trước nó
D breathtaking / 'brelteɪkɪŋ/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất Vì theo quy tắc danh từ ghép
thường có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất
=> Phương án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các phương án còn lại có trong âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai
Câu 5: Đáp án C
Kiến thức về từ loại
A enormously /i’nɔ:məsli/ (adv): to lớn, khổng lồ, vô cùng, hết sức
B enormity /i’nɔ:miti/ (n): sự tàn ác dã man; tính tàn ác, tội ác; hành động tàn ác, tầm cỡ
C enormous /i'nɔ:məs/ (a): to lớn, khổng lồ
D enormousness /i’nɔ:məsnis/ (n): sự to lớn, sự khổng lồ; tính to lớn
Căn cứ vào danh từ "benefits” nên vị trí trống cần một tính từ
Tạm dịch: Hầu hết mọi người sẽ nhận được lợi ích to lớn khi chia sẻ việc nhà trong gia đình của họ Câu 6: Đáp án D
Kiến thức về cấu trúc
Would rather + V + than + V: muốn làm gì hơn làm gì
Tạm dịch: Mẹ tôi nói rằng bà ấy muốn đi đến Hội An hơn Nha Trang
Câu 7: Đáp án C
Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định
Make (a lot of) contributions to st/ doing st: đóng góp nhiều/cống hiến cho cái gì
Tạm dịch: Rất nhiều nhà doanh nhân hào phóng đã đóng góp đáng kể trong việc giúp đỡ những người
đang cần được giúp đỡ
Từ vựng đáng lưu ý:
The needy = needy people: những người cần được giúp đỡ
Câu 8: Đáp án A
Kiến thức về mạo từ
- dùng "An" khi chữ đằng sau bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm (a, o, u e,i) và dùng “A” khi chữ đằng sau bắt đầu bằng các phụ âm còn lại
- “A” và “An” dùng để giới thiệu về thứ lần đầu tiên nhắc tới với người nghe (người nghe chưa biết gì về thứ này) Sau khi giới thiệu, người nói có thể dùng mạo từ “The” khi nhắc tới vật đó
- “The” đứng trước danh từ, xác định bằng một cụm từ hoặc một mệnh đề
(the path of => path đã được xác định)
Tạm dịch: Bất cứ khi nào tôi bắt đầu chuẩn bị cho kì thi, tôi luôn cố gắng tránh gặp phải phụ nữ.
Trang 10Cụm từ đáng lưu ý:
Set out for st: bắt đầu chuẩn bị cho cái gì (có mục đích)
Câu 9: Đáp án D
Kiến thức về cụm giới từ
Resulf from: là kết quả của >< resulf in: gây ra, dẫn tới
Tạm dịch: Hầu hết các ô nhiễm không khí là kết quả của việc đốt nhiên liệu hóa thạch, xe có động cơ,
nhà máy, máy bay và tên lửa
Câu 10: Đáp án A
Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định
Have crush on sb: yêu thầm, thích thầm ai đó
Tạm dịch: Tôi đã thích thầm bạn học cùng lớp với tôi người mà rất gần gũi và thân thiết với tôi
Câu 11: Đáp án B
Kiến thức về cụm động từ
Strive for st: cố gắng hết sức làm gì
Tạm dịch: Tôi được khích lệ cố gắng hết sức giành giải thưởng cao quý nhất trong cuộc thi nhảy
Câu 12: Đáp án C
Kiến thức về cụm động từ
Have difficulty (in) st/ doing st: gặp khó khăn trong việc gì
Tạm dịch: Trẻ em khuyết tật về nhận thức có thể gặp khó khăn trong việc học các kỹ năng cơ bản như
đọc, viết, hoặc giải quyết vấn đề
Từ vựng cần lưu ý:
- children with cognitive impairments: trẻ em khuyết tật về nhận thức
- problem solving: giải quyết vấn đề
Câu 13: Đáp án B
Kiến thức về thì động từ
It’s no use/good doing st = there is no point in doing st: vô ích khi làm gì
Tạm dịch: Thật vô ích khi thuyết phục một cô gái rằng cô ấy không cần thiết phải giảm cân.
Cấu trúc cần lưu ý:
Lose weight: giảm cân
Convince sb: thuyết phục ai đó tin vào điều gì
Persuade sb to do st: thuyết phục ai đó làm gì
Câu 14: Đáp án A
Kiến thức về rút gọn mệnh đề
Tạm dịch: Được tìm thấy ở khắp mọi miền trên thế giới, cây gỗ thông là loại cây phổ biến nhất ở
Georgia
=> Câu mang nghĩa bị động nên ta dùng ở dạng rút gọn mệnh đề bằng cách dùng Vpp