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Tổ Ngoại ngữ
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 10 – HỌC KÌ 2- NĂM HỌC 2017 – 2018
-*********** -PART A: THEORY
I Vocabulary:
Topic: Gender equality New ways to learn, Cultural diversity, Preserving the environment, Ecotourism
II Pronunciation: Stress
III Grammar:
1 The usage of modal verbs:
can, could ability I can't work as hard as she does
should, ought to advice or duty Boys should / ought to do housework.
We should / ought to meet more often
can, could, may permission You can have a day off if you're tired.May I go out?
may, might, can, could possibility We can / could / may / might / go out for dinner tonight.
can't, mustn't, may not prohibition
She can't go out in such cold weather
You mustn't cheat in the exams
You may not wear slippers to school may, will, would Request Would you mind if I sat here?Will you please take a message?
2 Passive voice with Modal Verbs:
Active: S + Modal Verb + V + O …
Passive: S + Modal Verb + be + V(II) + … (by O) Ex: She can speak English to the foreigners
English can be spoken to the foreigners (by her)
3 Comparison:
a Equality (So sánh bằng)
S + V + as + adj/adv + as + N/pronoun
S + V + not + so/as + adj/adv + N/Pronoun
Ex: - Population of Ho Chi Minh city isn't as much as that of Bangkok
b Comparative (So sánh hơn)
Short adj/adv: S + V + adj/adv + er + than + N/pronoun
Long adj/adv: S + V + more + adj/adv + than + N/pronoun
So sánh kém/ ít hơn: S + V + less + adj/adv + than + N/pronoun.(không phân biệt tính từ/trạng từ ngắn dài)
Ex:
- She is taller than I/me
- This boy is more intelligent than that one
- My close friend is less studious than me
c Superlative (So sánh hơn nhất)
Short adj/adv: S + V + the + adj/adv + est + (N/pronoun)
Long adj/adv: S + V + the most + adj/adv + (N/pronoun)
So sánh ít/kém nhất: S + V + the least + adj/adv + (N/pronoun).(không phân biệt tính từ/trạng từ ngắn dài)
Ex:
- She is the tallest girl in the village – She is the tallest in the village
- He is the most gallant boy in his class – This boy is the most gallant in his class
- Tom is the least active boy in our neighbourhood
4 Grammar: Relative Clauses
a.Relative Clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ) là mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ (who, whom, which, that, whose) hoặc trạng từ quan hệ (where, when, why)
b.Có 2 dạng MĐQH:
+ MĐQH không xác định (non-defining relative clauses): chỉ có mục đích nhằm bổ sung thông tin cho câu, được
tách khỏi các phần khác của câu bằng dấu phẩy MDQH không xác định thường đi sau các danh từ riêng (Nam, Lan, Ho Chi Minh city, Hoi An ), danh từ sau tính từ sở hữu (my house, her parents ), danh từ sau đại từ chỉ
Trang 2định (this book, that man, these students ), danh từ có cụm giới từ đi kèm (the girl in red, the book on the
table )
E.g.: - Oak, which is one of the most durable woods, is often used to make furniture
+ MĐQH xác định (defining relative clauses): nhằm đưa ra thông tin thiết yếu để giải thích, giải nghĩa, làm rõ cho người hay vật được nói đến trong câu; là một phần không thể tách rời của câu Do đó, chúng không bị tách khỏi các phần khác của câu
E.g.: - An elephant is an animal that lives in hot countries
c Đại từ quan hệ “that” có thể thay thế cho “who, whom, which” trong các MĐQH xác định Tuy nhiên, trong
các MĐQH không xác định thì ta không thể dùng that.
E.g.: - I don’t use the desktop which/that my parents bought me five years ago.
- My tablet, which (that) is two years old, still works quite well.
d Có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ who, whom, which, that khi nó là tân ngữ của MĐQH xác định.
E.g.: - The book which you gave me on my birthday is very interesting
O S V
5: Reported Speech (Câu gián tiếp)
- Ta sử dụng câu gián tiếp để thuật lại những gì người khác đã nói
- Các đại từ nhân xưng (I, you, we, they, he, she, it), các đại từ phản thân (myself, yourself, v.v ) và các tính từ/đại
từ sở hữu (my, mine, your, yours, v.v ) trong câu gián tiếp sẽ được thay đổi so với câu trực tiếp tùy theo văn cảnh E.g.: - Mr Nam said to Hoa, “You take your book out and show it to me.”
=> Mr Nam said to Hoa that she took her book out and showed it to him
- Thời gian, địa điểm và các từ chỉ định cũng được thay đổi sao cho phù hợp
- Khi động từ tường thuật (say, tell, ask, v.v ) ở thì quá khứ, động từ trong câu gián tiếp phải lùi về quá khứ một thì
so với câu trực tiếp
- Ta không phải lùi thì của động từ trong câu gián tiếp trong các trường hợp sau:
+ Động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại
+ Câu trực tiếp ở các thì: Quá khứ tiếp diễn, Quá khứ hoàn thành và QKHTTD
+ Khi trong câu trực tiếp là các động từ tình thái: could, should, would, might, ought to, had to, used to.
- Lưu ý cách trần thuật câu hỏi:
+ Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi (WH-Questions):
ask + O + WH-word + S + V
E.g.: - She asked, “What is his job?”
=> She asked what his job was
+ Câu hỏi có/không (Yes/No-Questions)”
ask + O + if/whether + S + V
E.g.: - She asked, “Are you a teacher?”
=> She asked me if/whether I was a teacher.
6 Conditional sentences
a.Conditional sentence type 1
- Use: câu điều kiện loại 1 còn được gọi là câu điều kiện có thực ở hiện tại Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại
hoặc tương lai
- Form: If + S + V (hiện tại đơn ) , S + Will(can,may) + V (nguyên mẫu)
- Ex: If it is sunny ,I will go fishing.
Note: Unless = If not ( Trừ khi)
If he doesn’t come, I will bring this package to him
Unless he comes, I will bring this package to him
b.Conditional sentence type 2
- Use : câu điều kiện loại 2 dùng để diễn tả một hành động không có thật ở hiện tại.
- Form : If + S + V(quá khứ đơn ) , S +Would (could , might ) + V( nguyên mẫu).
- Ex: If I knew his telephone number, I would give it to you.
Note : Động từ trong mệnh đề điều kiện nếu là động từ tobe thì ta dùng were cho tất cả các chủ ngữ.
Ex If I were you , I would go abroard.
Trang 3PART B: REVISION FOR THE SECOND TERM TEST
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently.
7 A assignment B diversity C superstition D bridegroom
II Find the word whose main stress is different from the others.
9 A environment B equality C contaminate D electronic
11 A documentary B personality C potentially D limitation
14 A symbolic B interest C personal D recognize
15 A excellent B introduce C digital D similar
16 A concentrate B chemical C contribute D scientist
III Choose the best option to complete the following sentences.
17 A holiday by the sea is than a holiday in the mountains
18 What do you usually have for breakfast?
19 You tidy up your room
20 The chemistry book was a little expensive
A that I bought B what I bought C I bought that D which bought
21 He told us that the weather might get much worse
A tomorrow B the following day C yesterday D the day before
22 Would you mind a window?
23 He will be late for the train if he at once
A doesn’t start B didn’t start C won’t start D don’t start
24 Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people the same language?
25 Electronics could your body, couldn’t they?
26 Ecotourism helps to preserve the environment
27 _ is a ceremony or service which is held shortly after a person’s death
A Funeral B Wedding C House moving day D Farewell party
28 This ceremony is known under different names
29 The team paid a price for its lack of preparation.
30 In order to a man’s job, Brenda had to work very hard.
31 is the unfair treatment based on gender, age or race
A Elimination B Equality C Discrimination D Enrolment
32 I think the Vietnamese government has considerable progress in gender equality.
33 There is a wedding for all guests after the wedding ceremony
34 _ will lead to the extinction of rare animals due to the loss of their habitats, and extreme floods and land erosion
A Deforestation B Conservation D Depletion D Protection
35 I’m looking for some new to put on my smartphone to improve my English pronunciation
A assignments B applications C calculations D devices
36 The Vietnamese government has done a lot to _ hunger and poverty
A discriminate B contaminate C eliminate D preserve
37 Global warming has had negative impact our environment
Trang 4A in B of C on D with
38 Gender differences cannot prevent a person _pursuing a job
39 To _ is to keep and protect something from damage, change or waste
40 In the age of technology, you can _ advantage of new applications which are very useful for learning
41 Drinking water in this area is highly _ by waste
IV Complete the following sentences with must, mustn’t or needn’t.
42 You _ take an umbrella It isn’t going to rain
43 Come on We _ hurry We seem to be late
44 Well, it _be big – that’s not important But it _ have a nice garden – that’s essential
45 It is a valuable book and you _ lose it
46 I think I _ go shopping We’ve run out of food
V Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
47 He apologized for the (convenient) _ he had caused.
48 For your (inform) _, the library is on the third floor
49 This is one of the best (document) _ films showing the lives of working people
50 The government has introduced some (effect) _ measures to reduce unemployment
51 He is a (curiosity) _ boy He is always asking questions.
VII Supply the correct forms of the following adjectives.
52 My house is (big) _ than yours.
53 This flower is (beautiful) than that one.
54 This is the (interesting) _ book I have ever read.
55 Non-smokers usually live (long) than smokers.
56 Which is the (dangerous) animal in the world?
VIII Complete the following sentences with a, an or the.
57 Their car runs 150 miles _ hour.
58 Where's _ USB drive I lent you last week?
59 Is your mother working in _ old office building?
60 When I was _ child, I used to be very shy.
61 Mary and I arrived at _ same time.
VIII Complete the following sentences with a suitable relative pronoun.
62 The waitress served us was impolite and impatient
63 The building was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt
64 Some people were arrested have now been released
65 I read about the child life was saved by her pet dog
66 The police have to try to catch the men drive dangerously
IX Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
In Britain, greetings cards are sold in chain stores and supermarkets, in newsagents’ shops, corner shops and, increasingly, in shops that specialize in the sale of cards and paper for wrapping presents in
The most common cards are birthday and Christmas cards Many Christmas cards are sold in aid of charity and special ‘charity card shops’ are often set up in temporary premises in the weeks before Christmas A wide variety
of birthday cards is available to cater for different ages and tastes Some, especially ones for young children or for
people celebrating a particular birthday, have the person’s age on the front Many have comic, often risqué, messages printed on them, and cartoon-style illustrations Others are more sober, with reproductions of famous paintings or attractive original designs The usual greeting on a birthday card is ‘Happy Birthday’, ‘Many Happy Returns’ or ‘Best Wishes for a Happy Birthday’
Some people also send special cards for Easter and New Year Easter cards either portray images of spring, such as chicks, eggs, lambs, spring flowers, etc, or have a religious theme
Cards are produced for every ‘milestone’ in a person’s life There are special cards for an engagement, a
marriage, a new home, a birth, success in an examination, retirement, a death in the family, etc Some are ‘good luck’
or ‘congratulations’ cards Others, for example ‘get well’ cards for people who are ill, express sympathy
67 What is the passage mainly about?
A Greetings Cards B Birthday Cards C Christmas Cards D Easter Cards
68 The word ‘some’ in paragraph 2 refers to .
A young children B ages and tastes C card shops D birthday cards
69 Which of the following is NOT the usual greeting on a birthday card?
A ‘Best Wishes for a Happy Birthday’ B ‘Happy Birthday’
70 The word ‘milestone’ in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .
A a positive view B a special gift C an important event D a convenient way
Trang 571 It can be inferred from the passage that .
A greetings cards are used on many different occasions
B there are few choices of birthday cards
C greetings cards are not very popular in Britain
D greetings cards are for children only
X Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each of the blanks.
A person who tosses a can or a napkin on the ground is contributing to land pollution This (72) of pollution mainly involves the depositing on land of solid wastes that cannot be broken down quickly or, in some cases, at all Heaps of trash are not only unpleasant to look at - they can (73) _ interfere with the lives of plants and animals Land pollution also includes the build-up of (74) _ chemicals on land The use of pesticides in farming is a major source of this type of pollution These chemicals are spread over fields to kill insects, weeds, fungi, or rodents that are
a threat to crops But pesticides harm or (75) other living things too When they drift with the wind or become absorbed (76) _ fruits and vegetables, they can become a source of health problems such as cancer and birth defects
74 A poisonously B poison C poisoning D poisonous
XI Identify ONE mistake among A, B, C or D.
77 It is strange but often a coke is expensiver than a beer
A B C D
78 Touch screen is the screen whom allows giving instructions by touching
A B C D
79 Scientists have tried to assess the impact of human activities on the environmental
A B C D
80 Ann asked Kirk if had he really written that story the previous day
A B C D
81 If I passed this exam, I’ll go to the university next summer
A B C D
82 All new workers mustn’t have a medical examination
A B C D
83 The chemical pollutants from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirtily
A B C D
84 Do you remember a name of the hotel which is at the end of this street?
A B C D
XII Rewrite the sentences with suggested words
85 Smoking is not allowed in the hospital. We ………
86 Most of the students can answer this question.This question ………
87 “Where were you last night, Mr Jones ?” she said She asked………
88 There is no better teacher in this school than Mrs Jackson.Mrs Jackson is
89 If she doesn’t water these trees, they will die. Unless
90 Study hard or you’ll fail in the exam. If
91 The man is a famous actor You met him at the party last night. The man whom
92 Tom said: “I’m going to visit my grandmother tomorrow.” Tom said that
XIII Use the given words to make the meaningful sentences 93 She / sing /more beautifully/ she/ play/ piano. ………
94 The newly-wedded couple/ spend/ honeymoon / Italy/ last week ………
95 Rising sea levels/ can/ add / erosion / our coastlines. ………
96 Students / homework/ be/ late/will / punished ………
97 We / not allow /any kind / discrimination / women / girls ………
98 Smoke/ have / negative influence / health ………
99 If/ I/ you/, I / not/ do / that………
100 Mrs Miller/ said/ that / not feel / better/ then.………
Trang 6
PART C: SAMPLE TEST Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest.
Choose the word whose stress pattern if different from the rest.
4 A presentation B sustainable C renewable D vocational
Choose the word or phrase that is SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
5: It will be fine tomorrow But if it should rain tomorrow, the match will be postponed.
6: It takes me 15 minutes to get ready.
Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following
questions.
7 Deforestation is the removal or cutting down all trees in an area for urban use and farm lands.
A Greenhouse effect B Depletion C Forestation D Fossil fuels
8: I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions.
A attentions B unawareness C unconcern D carelessness
Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
9 That was………painting I’ve ever seen
A beautiful B more beautiful C most beautiful D the most beautiful
10 That’s Peter, ……… father has just come back from the Philippines
11 People ………….work involves using a computer for most of the day may suffer from headaches
12.He ………… that he was leaving that afternoon
13.Bill asked Tom ………… in London
A does the train arrive B did the train arrive
C whether the train arrives D if the train had arrived
14: If she _ rich, she would travel around the world
15 To………….is to keep and protect something from damage, change or waste
16 If people drove more carefully, there _so many accidents on the road
A would not be B will not be C wouldn’t have been D aren’t
17 Tom said that he his motorbike the day before
18: _you study for these exams, the better you will do
A The harder B The less C The more better D The longer
Read the following text then answer the questions that follow by marking its corresponding letter A, B, C, or D in your answer sheet.
Telling the Whole Food Truth As a teacher of whole-food vegetarian cookery, I do feel a certain sympathy with the ‘Men for Meat’ group There is both confusion and just plain, unappetizing cooking in this area, when a whole-food/ vegetable diet should and can be highly nutritious and utterly delicious
The words ‘whole-food’ and ‘vegetarian’ are not synonymous: vegetarians do not eat any ‘fish, flesh or fowl’ Most eat dairy products Those who don’t are called vegans I tell students not to turn vegetarian until they have become knowledgeable about nutrition, and especially about protein It’s very easy to become a sick vegetarian
And a whole-food diet just consists of eating the whole of food, with nothing added, and nothing taken away For example, you eat whole-wheat flour, not white flour, which has had had bleach added In all, no refined carbohydrates are eaten and very fatty and additive-laden foods are avoided and the stress is on fresh products of the best quality And that’s all - except you must then find recipes which are both healthy and delicious because you’ll have to cook it all yourself Very few ready-bought meals fulfill both requirements
19 The writer of this article feels a ‘certain sympathy’ for this group because _
A She is a vegetarian B They don’t know much about vegetarian cooking
C her students do not eat meat D “whole food” and “vegetarian” are not the same
20 ‘Men for Meat’ is a _
A group of vegetarians B cookery group C group that eat all kinds of food D group of men
21 A whole food diet _
A has a lot of nutrition B is easy to eat C is added with flour D is often fresh
22 According to the writer, what is wrong with ready bought meals for vegetarians?
A They can be cooked easily B They can’t be both healthy and delicious
Trang 7C They contain some additives D They have best quality.
23 What is NOT true about the writer?
A She supports the whole food B She is a teacher
C She dislikes ready bought meal D She is a vegetarian
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks
Man can’t _(24) without air, water and light Many people think that soil is very _ (25) to man’s existence Without soil, there could be no vegetation, no animals and consequently no people (26), the soil
is being eroded day after day because people use the land without paying _(27) to the protection of land and the prevention soil erosion (28) _ many rural areas, soil erosion is a major problem which endangers the
development of agriculture
24 A existing B exist C be existed D be existing
25 A necessary B need C necessity D necessarily
26 A However B.Although C When D Therefore
27 A money B time C care D attention
28 A In B At C On D From
Find one mistake in each sentences
29 If I passed the next test, I’ll be awarded by my parents
A B C D
30 Mr Smith, that is my Uncle, is a well-known teacher
A B C D
31 I remember to meet you before, but I have forgotten your name
A B C D
32 My mother is the more caring woman in the family
A B C D
33 Last month we met a person who made up the story about friendship between you to her
A B C D
Choose the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
34: An old gentleman, who is not sure where to go for the summer holiday, is asking a travel agent for advice
Gentleman: “Can you recommend any places for this summer holiday?”
Agent: “ _.”
A Yes, please go to other agencies
B A package tour to the Spratly Islands would be perfect, sir
C I don’t think you could afford a tour to Singapore, sir
D No, you cannot recommend any places
35: Thang was asking Huong, his classmate, for her opinion about the novel he had lent her
Thang: “What do you think about the novel?”
Huong: “ _”
A I can’t agree with you more B I wish I could
Choose the sentence which has the same meaning as the sentence provided.
36 My mother is taller than my sister
A My sister is not as tall as my mother B My sister is taller than my mother
C My mother is shorter than my sister D My mother is the tallest
37 You can take your children to the zoo in the free time
A Your children can taken to the zoo in the free time
B Your children can be took to the zoo in the free time
C You can be taken your children to the zoo in the free time
D Your children can be taken to the zoo in the free time
38 “Do not smoke here” the editor said to the man
A.The editor asked the man not to smoking here B.The editor asked the man to smoke here
C.The editor asked the man not to smoke there. D.The editor asked the man not smoking there
Choose the correct sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
39 That man is handsome I like his lifestyle so much
A That man, who lifestyle I like so much, is handsome
B That man, whose lifestyle I like so much, is handsome
C That man, his lifestyle I like so much, is handsome
D That man, I like so much his lifestyle, is handsome
40 I am not strong Therefore, I can’t lift the heavy table
A If I were strong, I could lift the heavy table. B If I were strong, I will lift the heavy table
C If I am strong, I will lift the heavy table D If I were strong, I could have lifted the heavy table
THE END!