Dưới đây là đề cương ôn tập môn Đề cương ôn tập HK 2 môn tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2015-2016 - THPT Hùng Vương giúp các em kiểm tra lại đánh giá kiến thức của mình và có thêm thời gian chuẩn bị ôn tập cho kì thi sắp tới được tốt hơn.
Trang 1TRƯỜNG THPT HÙNG VƯƠNG
TỔ KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI
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CỘNG HOÀ XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM
Độc lập - Tự do - Hạnh phúc
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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ II MÔN ANH VĂN KHỐI 11 I/ PHONENICS:
1 Distinguishing the sounds: /s/, /ed/, /t∫/, /h/, /w/, /br/, /dr/, //, /sw/, /∫r/, /skw/, /t/, /d/, /s/, /z/
2 Stress two sounds and three sounds
II/ VOCABULARY: (From unit 9 - unit 16)
Choose the words or phrase that the same meaning or the opposition meaning
III/ GRAMMAR
UNIT 8:
PRONOUNS ONE(S), SOMEONE, NO ONE, ANYONE, EVERYONE
1 One(s): Hình thức số nhiều của one là ones One thay thế cho danh từ số ít, ones thay thế cho danh từ
số nhiều nhằm tránh sự lặp lại
2 Some và any: (một vài, một ít…)
- Some thường dùng trong câu khẳng định
- Any thường dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn
* Trường hợp đặc biệt:
- Some dùng trong câu nghi vấn khi người hỏi chờ câu trả lời “Yes”
- Any dùng trong câu khẳng định sau các từ mang nghĩa phủ định: never, rarely, hardly, without
2.1 Someone, anyone(somebody, anybody), anything, something
Someone, anyone, anything, something có cách sử dụng giống như some và any
3 Everyone, everybody, everything: mean “all people or things in a group”
4 No one, nothing: No people, no thing
Sau nothing, No one không dùng dạng phủ định
Followed by a singular verb
indefinite pronouns
Refer back to them in a sentence
with they/them/their
UNIT 9
RESTRICTIVE CLAUSE AND NON-RESTRICTIVE CLAUSE
Someone
Anyone
Everyone
No one
Restrictive clause
Subject pronouns: Who/that
The man who/that is standing over there is a
teacher
Subject pronoun: Which/that
The book which/that is on the table is mine
Object pronouns: Who/whom/that/Ø
The man who/whom/that/Ø you met is a scientist
Object pronoun: which/that/Ø
The book which/that/Ø you read is good
Non-restrictive clause
Subject pronoun: who
Tom, who met you yesterday, is a teacher
Subject pronoun: which
Object pronoun: whom
Tom, whom you met yesterday, is a teacher
Object pronoun: which
My exercise book, which is on the table, is green
Trang 2WHOSE AND OF WHICH
This is the man His son is my friend
-> This is the man whose son is my friend
This is the book Its cover is nice
-> This is the book whose cover is nice
This is the book Its cover is nice
-> This is the book of which the cover is nice -> This is the book the cover of which is nice
UNIT 10
PRONOUN USED AS THE OBJECT OF A PREPOSITION Preposition + object pronoun Object pronoun + S_V + preposition
People: prep + Whom
She is the woman I told you about her
-> she is the woman about whom I told you
People: who/whom/that/Ø + S_V + prep
She is the woman I told you about her
-> She is the woman who/whom/that/Ø
I told you about
Things: prep + Which
The music is good You listen to it last night
-> The music to which you listen last night is good
Things: which/that/Ø The music is good You listen to it last night The music which/that/Ø you listen to last night is
good
ADVERB PRONOUNS: WHERE, WHEN AND WHY
1 Where: The place (city, country, room, mountain…) where…
The building is very old He lives there (in that
building)
-> the building where he lives is very old
-> the building in which he lives is very old
-> the building which/that/Ø he lives in is very old
Where is used in an adjective clause to modify a
place (city, country, room…)
If where is used, a preposition is not included in the adjective clause If where is not used, the
preposition must be included
2 When: The time (the year, the month, the day, July…) when…
I’ll never forget the day I met you then (on that
day)
a.->I’ll never forget the day when I met you
b.->I’ll never forget the day on which I met you
c.->I’ll never forget the day that/Ø I met you
- When is used in an adjective clause to modify a
noun of time (year, day, time…)
- A preposition preceding which can be used as in (b) Otherwise, the preposition is omitted
3 why: The reason why…
I don’t know the reason why/that/Ø they are
closing the factory
Why/that/Ø can be used in adjective clause to modify the reason
UNIT 11
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO INFINITIVES
1 Rút gọn bằng cách sử dụng cụm phân từ (participle phrase)
a cụm phân từ hiện tại: present participle: V_ing
Nếu mệnh đề tính từ ở hình thức chủ động (active), sử dụng cụm phân từ hiện tại
Ex: Do you know the boy who broke the window yesterday?
-> Do you know the boy breaking the window yesterday?
b Cụm phân từ quá khứ: past participle: V_ed/v3
Nếu mệnh đề tính từ ở hình thức bị động (passive), sử dụng cụm phân từ quá khứ
Ex: The students who were punished by the teacher are lazy
Trang 3->The students punished by the teacher are lazy
2 Rút gọn bằng cách sử dụng cụm nguyên mẫu (to-infinitive phrase)
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng cách sử dụng cụm nguyên mẫu khi trong câu có sử dụng:
- The first, the second … the next, the last … only…
Ex: The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light
-> The last person to leave the room must turn off the light
- So sánh nhất
Ex: She is the youngest student who took part in the race
-> She is the youngest student to took part in the race
Lưu ý:
Không rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ khi đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ của mệnh đề quan hệ
UNIT 12
THE OMISSION OF RELATIVE PRONOUNS Ex: The man who you met last night is a scientist
-> The man you met last night is a scientist
Điều kiện để có thể rút gọn đại từ quan hệ:
1 Mệnh đề quan hệ phải là mệnh đề giới hạn (restrictive clause)
2 Đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ (object pronoun)
Lưu ý:
- Không được lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ đối với mệnh đề không giới hạn (non-restrictive clause)
- Không được lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ khi đại từ quan hệ làm chủ ngữ (subject pronoun)
UNIT 13
CLEFT SENTENCES ( Câu chẻ - câu nhấn mạnh )
A cleft sentences in active:
1 Subject focus: We use cleft sentence to emphasize the subject of the action
Ex: The man gave her the book => It was the man who gave her the book
It is/was + s + who/that + v + …
2 Object focus : We use cleft sentences to emphasize the object of the action
Ex: The boy hit the dog in the garden => It was the dog that the boy hit in the garden
It is/was + o + who(m)/that + s_v + …
3 Adverbial focus: We use cleft sentences to emphasize the adverb ( time / place / …… )
It is / was + adverbial phrase + clause ( S + V + … )
Ex2 : The boy hit the dog in the garden => It was in the garden that the boy hit the dog
It is/was + adverbial + that + s_v + …
UNIT 14
CONJUNCTIONS: BOTH … AND …, NOT ONLY … BUT ALSO …
NEITHER … NOR …, EITHER … OR …
1 Both … and …, not only … but also …
Ex 1: She is old She is also fat
-> She is both old and fat
-> She is not only old but also fat
Trang 4Form:
Both + adj + and + adj
Not only + adj + but also + adj
Ex 2: Viet is handsome Duc is also handsome
-> Both Viet and Duc are handsome
-> Not only Viet but also Duc is handsome
Form:
Both + noun + and + noun
Not only + noun + but also + noun
2 Either … or … (hoặc… hoặc); Neither … nor (không … cũng không)
a Either … or …
Ex 1: We travel to Ha Noi by train We travel to Ha Noi by plane
-> We travel to Ha Noi by either train or plane
-> Either train or plane is used to travel to Ha Noi
b Neither … nor …
Ex 2: Smoking is not allowed in this restaurant Drinking is not allowed in this restaurant
-> Mr John can neither smoke nor drink in this restaurant/Neither smoking nor drinking is allowed in
this restaurant
CLEFT SENTENCES IN PASSIVE Ex: The boy hit the dog in the garden
-> It was the dog that was hit in the garden
It is/was + o + who/that + be + Ved/V3 …
UNIT 15
COULD / BE ABLE TO
I Could:
Could dùng trong quá khứ để:
1 Đề cập đển khả năng chung
Ex: when I was young, I could run fast
2 Diễn tả sự cho / được phép làm điều gì
Ex 2 when I was a university student, I could go out as late as I want
Could dùng trong ngữ cảnh hiện tại để:
1 Diễn tả khả năng hay một điều không chắc chắn
Ex: where is John? He could be at home (less than 50% certainty)
2 Đưa ra yêu cầu một cách lịch sự
Ex: Could I borrow your pen?
3 Xin phép hay cho phép
Could I use your computer? Yes, you could do it
II Be able to:
1 Be able to dùng ở thì quá khứ đơn (was / were able to) để diễn tả một nỗ lực thành công trong quá khứ (tương tự như managed to)
Ex: They were able to reach the top of Mt Everest yesterday
2 Dùng để diễn tả khả năng thực hiện một công việc tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ
Ex: He was able to run two miles yesterday without stopping or slowing down
Chú ý:
Ở dạng phủ định không có sự khác nhau giữa could và was / were able to
Trang 5UNIT 16
IT IS SAID THAT … PEOPLE SAY THAT …
Khi chủ từ của câu tường thuật chủ động là they hoặc people và các động từ tường thuật như: say, know, acknowledge, assume, believe, claim, consider, feel, find, think, suppose, understand, expect, report … thì
ta có thể đổi chúng sang bị động bằng một trong hai cách sau:
1.sử dụng chủ ngữ giả it:
Ex: People say that he is intelligent
-> It is said that he is intelligent
Form:
It is/was said that + S_V
2 sử dụng chủ ngữ thật:
Ex: People say that he is intelligent
-> He is said to be intelligent
Form:
S + is said + to - infinitive
IV/ WRITING:
1 Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the original
2 Choose the correct option by circling the correct letter
3 Choose the one word or phrases that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct
4 rewrite the sentence that has the same meaning as the given one
V READING: Choose the correct option to fit each space in passage or choose the best answer to the
questions in passage follow these topics:
Friendship; Volunteer work; World population; Celebrations; Illiteracy; The post office; Nature in
danger; Sources of energy; The Asian Games; Hobbies; Recreation
VI LISTENING
1 Listen and choose true/false statement
2 Listen and fill in the blanks
3 Listen and choose the correct answer
VII EXERCISES
I Change the following sentences into the passive voice
1 They grow rice in tropical countries
→ _
2 Mr Green loves his children very much
→
3 People don’t speak French here
→ _
4 Someone broke his windows last night
→ _
5 The police didn’t find the lost boy yesterday
→ _
6 About thirty million people are watching this live show now
→ _
7 They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time
Trang 6→ _
8 Jack has typed the article recently
→ _
9 The police haven’t found the murderer yet
→ _
10 They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time
→
11 They had wrapped the package carefully before they posted it
→
12 Children should treat old men with respect
→
13 The computer can do all the accounts
→
14 They are going to build a new school
→
15 He isn’t going to buy that house
→ _
16 They will pull down that building
→ _
17 The teacher won’t correct the exercises tomorrow
→ _
18 You have to keep dangerous chemicals in the safe place
→ _
19 Police had to break the meeting up
→ _
20 She used to pull my hat over my eyes
→ _
21 They may use that room for the classroom
→ _
22 You must wash your hands
→ _
23 They ought to knock down the old building
→ _
24 You needn’t type that report today
→
25 Nobody has used this room for ages
→
26 No one can solve that problem
→
27 No one told us the news
→
28 Paul didn’t tell me the ending of the story
→
29 The teacher will give her a prize if she works well
→
30 Her mother bought her a doll last week
→
31 The police found the robber in the forest yesterday
→
32 They made him work all day
→
Trang 733 People don’t make the children work hard
→
34 They let him meet her family last month
→
35 He won’t let you do that silly thing again
→
36 People saw him steal your car
→ _
37 I have heard her sing this song several times
→ _
38 The teacher is watching them work
→ _
39 Alice had a mechanic repair her car
→
40 Ellen got Marvin to type her paper
→
41 The hairdresser is cutting Mary’s hair now
→ Mary is having her hair
→ Mary is having the hairdresser _
42 People know that English is an international language
→ It is known _
→ English is known
43 They said that she won the competition
→ _
→ _
44 They reported that the President had suffered a heard attack
→ _
→
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1 These T-shirts and jeans ……… in the US in 1900
2 The building is very dangerous It ……… down next week
A knocked B will knock C will be knocked D was knocked
3 The room looks nice It ………
A was cleaning B has just been cleaned C will be cleaned D is cleaning
4 We ……… each other for 10 years
A know B knew C have known D had known
5 Our twenty houses ……… when the fire engine ………
A had burnt up / arrived B burnt up / had arrived
C had been burnt up / arrived D will have burnt / arrives
6 After I ……… the grass, it ……… to rain
A have watered / will begin B water / began
C had watered / began D had watered / will have begun
7 Next week when there ……… a full moon, the ocean tides will be higher
8 English is ……… all over the world
A spoken B speak C speaks D to speak
9 Where will these coconut trees ………?
A be planted B planted C plant D be planting
10 Before Jane won the lottery, she ……… any kind of contest
Trang 8A hasn’t entered B doesn’t enter C wasn’t entering D hadn’t entered
11 My parents ……… tomorrow to stay with me for a few days
A come B will have come C are coming D came
12 She left home in 1993 and ……… since then
A hasn’t seen B didn’t see C hasn’t been seen D wasn’t seen
13 ……… your house painted last year?
14 What ……… you ……… at 8 o’clock last night?
A did/ do B have/ done C were/ doing D had/ done
15 - “We are having a party at the weekend.” - “ Great! Who ………?”
A will being invited B Is going to invite
C is going to be invited D will invite
16 This is the fifth time you ……… the same question
17 This church was said ……… in the 19th century
A to build B to be built C to have been built D being built
18 In England, the academic year ……… into three terms Each term ……… by a one-week break
A is divided / separated B divided / is separated
C is divided / is separated D divided / separated
19 Gold ……… in California in the 19th century
A was discovered B was discover C has been discovered D they discovered
20 I am going to have my car ………
A service B to be serviced C serviced D servicing
21 Two tablets ……… twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly
A must take B must be taken C must have taken D must be taking
22 The next meeting ……… in May
A will hold B will be held C will be holding D will have held
TESTS
Câu 1: Chọn câu tường thuật gần nghĩa nhất với câu sau: "If I were you, I wouldn't sign the contract."
said Henry
A Henry advised me not to sign the contract
B Henry asked me to sign the contract
C Henry encouraged me not to sign the contract
D Henry reminded me not to sign the contract
Câu 2: Many people have complained about the _ air in the area _ the factory
A polluted / surrounded B polluting / surrounding
C polluted / surrounding D polluting / surrounded
Câu 3: In order _ the child's confidence, you must be strict but fair with him
Câu 4: The tourist company is thought money next year
A to be lost B to have been lost C to lose D to have lost
Câu 5: I can remember very proud and happy when I graduated
Câu 6: Chọn một từ / cụm từ gạch chân trong câu sau cần phải sửa: "We broke out journey in Edinburgh
before being travelled to London the next day."
Trang 9A being travelled B journney C broke D the
Câu 7: More schools are hoped in rural areas in the coming years
A to have been built B to build C to have built D to be built
Câu 8: The mystery of the ocean began _ by scientists
A to be found out B to be found out C to find out D finding out
Câu 9: All of the students in my school are accustomed school uniform
A for wearing B of wearing C wearing D to wearing
Câu 10: They their childhood in the countryside Life then _ very hard
A spend / is B spent / were C spent / will be D spent / was
Câu 11: Chọn một từ / cụm từ gạch chân trong câu sau cần phải sửa: "The hospital has asked various
voluntary organizations to help raising money for the new operating threatre."
Câu 12: Chọn một từ / cụm từ gạch chân trong câu sau cần phải sửa: "She's been trying passing her
driving test for six years and she's finally succeeded."
Câu 13: Sarah from a well-known university
A is said that she graduated B was said to be graduated
C is said to have graduated D was said graduated
Câu 14: Chọn câu tường thuật gần nghĩa nhất với câu sau: "Would you like to stay for lunch with us?"
A They wanted me to stay for lunch with them
B They invited me to stay for lunch with them
C They promised to offer me a lunch
D They offered me to stay for lunch with them
Câu 15: _ TV has become one of the most popular forms of entertainment
Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất cho các câu hỏi, từ câu 43 đến câu 47
In the United States, friendships can be close, constant, intense, generous and real, yet fade away in a short time if circumstances change Neither side feels hurt by this Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while - then no more If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where they left off and are delighted
In the United States, you can feel free to visit people's homes, share their holidays, or enjoy their lives without fear that they are taking on a lasting obligation Do not hesitate to accept hospitality because you can not give it in return No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home Americans will enjoy welcoming you and be pleased if you accept their hospitality easily
Once you arrived there, the welcome will be full, warm, and real Most visitors find themselves readily invited into many homes there In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain at home, offering what it felt as only home cooked food, not "doing something for your guests." It is felt that restaurant entertaining shows most respect and welcome Or for the other reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties, or family customs, outsiders are not invited into homes
In the United States, both methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person
to one's home then go to a public place, except in a pure business relationships So, if your host or hostess brings you home, do not feel that you are being shown inferior treatment
Don't feel neglected if you do not find flowers awaiting you in your hotel room, either Flowers are very expensive there; hotel delivery is uncertain; arrival times are delayed, changed or cancelled - so
Trang 10flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch Please do not feel unwanted! Outward signs vary
in different lands; the inward welcome is what matters And this will be real
Câu 16: In the United States, friendship will _ if circumstances change
A change suddenly B be destroyed C disappear gradually D be broken
Câu 17: Americans their foreign friends to make a return for their hospitality
Câu 18: In the United States, inviting guests to a family dinner is than inviting them to a
public place, except some situations
A less inferior B less hospitable C more natural D more popular
Câu 19: According to the passage, which of the following is not definitely true?
A Flowers are not customarily sent to guests
B Flowers are used as a sign of welcome
C Flowers are beautiful and available at all time
D Flowers are really expensive
Câu 20: According to the passage,
A Americans enjoy welcoming you if their hospitality is accepted
B in some countries it is considered hospitable to entertain at home
C inviting someone to a family dinner is considered an inferior treatment
D friendships in the United States last forever
Câu 21: Chọn câu tường thuật gần nghĩa nhất với câu sau: "Don't forget to take your ticket with you."
A His mother reminded him to take his ticket with him
B His mother told him to remind to take his ticket with him
C His mother advised him not to take his ticket with him
D His mother told him not to take his ticket with him
Câu 22: If you are not completely with the product, you can get a refund
A satisfied B to satisfy C satisfy D satisfying
Câu 23: Chọn một từ / cụm từ gạch chân trong câu sau cần phải sửa: "More people are infecting with
HIV this year than they were 5 years ago."
Câu 24: The man _ daughter teaches me maths, is a doctor
Câu 25: I rode bicycle trips to the countryside _ I can enjoy pure air
Câu 26: Tìm một từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với từ còn lại:
Câu 27: I have just met the girls, some of _ were your friends
Câu 28: _ to the party, Nam was happy
Câu 29: The house _ he used to live in has been collapsed
Câu 30: Chọn một từ / cụm từ gạch chân trong câu sau cần phải sửa: "The cost of living has increasing so
much that he finds it difficult to live within his income."
Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn một câu trả lời thích hợp nhất, từ câu 1 đến câu 5
The population of the world has increased more in modern times than in all other ages of history combined World population totalled about 500 million in 1650 It doubled in the period from 1650 -