Đề 15 đề thi thử TN THPT môn tiếng anh theo cấu trúc đề minh họa 2020 có key

dominant Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.. a beautiful tall young lady Mark the letter A, B, C, or D

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO

ĐỀ CHUẨN MINH HỌA SỐ …

(Đề thi có … trang)

KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2021

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

-Họ, tên thí sinh:………

Số báo danh:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A completes B delivers C depends D reminds

Question 2: A expand B stagnant C vacancy D applicant

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position ofprimary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A nervous B polite C verbal D body

Question 4: A combustion B achievement C ambitious D dominant

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: Your father is going to work tomorrow, .?

A isn’t he B was he C doesn’t he D did he

Question 6: It is an advantage if you know how to play guitar.

A a B an C the D 0

Question 7: There used to have a lot of toys _that box when I was a child.

A on B in C for D with

Question 8: We decided _ at home this afternoon.

A staying B stayed C stay D to stay

Question 9: Your mom would be very sad if she .about your failure in the exam.

A hears B heard C will hear D would hear

Question 10: John has been working as a journalist since he .from university in 2000.

A graduate B graduated C will be graduate D had graduated

Question 11: I will call and tell you something interesting .

A before I came home after work B after I had come home after work

C while I was coming home after work D when I come home after work

Question 12: Children are encouraged to read books _they are a wonderful source of knowledge

A in spite of B although C because of D because

Question 13: One man by people outside his own country is tipped to become the new President.

A little knowing B to know little C little known D to be little known

Question 14: We're best friends as we have a interest in music.

A passion B passionately C passionless D passionate

Question 15: You can _the the meaning of any new words that you don't know.

A look for B look up C look into D look at

Question 16: The house was a disaster They _a terrible mess.

A made B took C did D had

Question 17: He applied for a teaching at Bales University with great confidence

A employment B post C work D career

Question 18: The _ of his first novel appeared in The Times yesterday.

A survey B inspection C appraisal D review

Question 19: He met yesterday

A a young tall beautiful lady B a tall young beautiful lady

C a beautiful young tall lady D a beautiful tall young lady

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 20: Computers are becoming much more sophisticated machines

A expensive B complicated C convenientD difficult

Question 21: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), was

established in 1946

A set up B found out C run through D put away

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: For many couples, money is the source of arguments, frustration When it comes to finances and relationships, sharing the financial burden is important.

A benefit B responsibility C aid D difficulty

Question 23: These days, many people only read printed newspapers once in a while as they tend to access

information online

A regularly B attentively C occasionally D selectively

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 24: Peter is talking to Laura about her house

Peter : “What a lovely house you have!”

Laura:

A Of course not, it’s not costly B Thank you Hope you will drop in.

C I think so D No problem.

Question 25: Lina is talking to her husband about sharing the chores equally

Linda: From my point of view, all family members should share the chores equally

Her husband: _

A It's a breathtaking view B You lied to me

C But you're right D There's no doubt about it

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

Ecotourism

The primary aim of ecotourism is to educate the traveller and bring him or her closer to nature

Participants are given the chance to visit parts of the world (26) are untouched by human intervention

and to engage in conservation work and various other kinds of environmental projects Visitors benefit by

gaining an appreciation of natural habitats and an (27) into the impact of human beings on the

environment Local communities gain financially but also in (28) ways, since not only monuments but

other buildings as well, such as bridges or windmills, are restored in order to attract more visitors

(29) , there are also disadvantages to this type of tourism There have been cases in which

tourism has been allowed to develop with no control or limits As a result, (30) cultures have been

affected or even threatened by foreign lifestyles Many people today support that our approach to the

development of ecotourism has to be reconsidered It is essential that this type of tourism be environmentally, socially, and culturally friendly

Question 26: A who B that C when D why

Question 27: A advent B intent C access D insight

Question 28: A otherB another C every D one

Question 29: A Although B Therefore C However D Moreover

Question 30: A primary B peculiar C indigenous D exotic

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

There was a man who had four sons He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly So he sent them each on a quest, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen

The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted The second son said no – it was covered with green

buds and full of promise The third son disagreed, he said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and

looked so beautiful, it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen The last son disagreed with all of them; he said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of life and fulfilment

The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the tree’s life He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the essence of

who they are – and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life – can only be measured at the end, when

all the seasons are up If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfilment of your fall

Don’t judge a life by one difficult season Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest

(source: https://www.beliefnet.com)

Question 31: Which best serves as the title for the passage?

A The Seasons of Life B The Observation of a Tree

C Father and Four Sons D Love all the Seasons in a Year

Question 32: According to the paragraph 2, what did the second son see in his turn?

A The tree was gloomy, withered and crooked.

B The tree was in buds and teeming with vigor.

C The tree was blossoming and gave off a sweet scent

D The tree was bountifully fruitful, brimming with life force

Question 33: The word “laden” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .

Question 34: The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to .

A the four sons B green buds C trees, people D the pleasure, joy and love

Question 35: According to the paragraph 4, what is the lesson the father wanted to impart to his children?

A Moral lessons can come from the most unexpected and ordinary things.

B No matter what season it is outside, you always have to cherish it.

C The old age of humans is similar to the winter of nature

D Persevere through the difficulties and better times are sure to come sometime sooner or later.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

According to a mobiThinking.com report on global mobile statistics, as of February 2013, 96.2 percent

of the world's population has a subscription to mobile cellular service As an average, that means that almost everyone in the world has a mobile phone! Even for the region with the lowest use level in the study, the market saturation is just over 63 percent In highly developed nations, the saturation is well over 100 percent, meaning that people have more than one mobile phone service

Even though most of the world's population has mobile service, it doesn't mean that an organization can

blast a call or message to everyone, though it might be technically possible In addition to laws that prohibit

this type of communication, phone conversations are still one-to-one (or one-to-few with conference calling) connections

As well, text messages, even though they can technically be broadcast to millions, cannot legally be sent

unless the mobile subscriber opts in to receive So, in one sense, text message campaigns could be classified as

mass media since they are a one-to-many communication But due to the opt-in nature of these campaigns, the mass that they reach will be limited

That being said, there is no doubt that mass media communications delivered via mobile devices, particularly through mobile apps and push notifications (alert messages that pop up on a mobile device screen), will become a primary delivery system of the future

Similarly, email is often a one-to-many communication, particularly for communications such as email marketing and newsletters Like text messaging and cell phone calls, a person must share an email address

(opt-in) in order to receive messages Broadcasting to the masses without permission violates the Federal Trade

Commission's CAN-SPAM Act As with mobile text messages, email can be a mass media communication but will be limited

(Adapted from https://toughnickel.com/)

Question 35: Which of the following best serves as the title for the article?

A Are Mobile Phones and Email Mass Media?

B Mobile Phones versus Email in Competition to be Mass Media

C How to use Mobile Phones as Mass Media

D When can Email Become Mass Media?

Question 36: Blasting a call or message to everyone is .

A technically possible B legal

C technically impossible D old-fashioned

Question 37: The word “that” in paragraph 2 refers to .

A this type B laws C conversations D connections

Question 38: Why are text message campaigns not be called mass media?

A They are one-to-one communication B It’s due to the opt-in nature.

C They have no subscribers D The mass they reach is limited.

Question 39: The word “opts in” in paragraph 3 most probably means .

Question 40: What type of communication can emails be classified?

A many-to-one B one-to-few C one-to-many D few-to-one

Question 41: Which of the following is TRUE, according to the article?

A The global market saturation of mobile phone is 63%.

B Phone can allow connections to lots of people at the same time.

C Mass media communications could not be delivered via mobile devices.

D The CAN-SPAM Act does not allow broadcasting to the masses without permission.

Question 42: The word “violates” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to .

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 43: Maths were one of his favourite subjects when he was at primary school.

Question 44: Daisy enjoys going shopping, playing sports, and to hang out with friends in her free

time

Question 45: It was inconsiderable of him not to call home and let his parents know he wouldn’t

A B C

come back until the next day

D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each

of the following questions.

Question 46: Joe is more hard-working than his brother.

A Joe is not as hard-working as his brother.

B Joe’s brother is not as hard-working as he is.

C Joe is less hard-working than his brother.

D Joe’s brother is more hard-working than he is.

Question 47: "Do you still remember Darin, our childhood friend?" Mary asked me.

A Mary asked me to remember Darin, our childhood friend.

B Mary reminded me of our childhood friend, Darin.

C Mary wanted to know if Darin, our childhood friend, still remembered me.

D Mary asked me whether I still remembered Darin, our childhood friend.

Question 48: You are not allowed to take photos in the museum.

A You may take photos in the museum B You should take photos in the museum.

C You mustn’t take photos in the museum D You needn’t take photos in the museum.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49: The film is not perfect Its abrupt ending spoils it.

A The film would be perfect if it ended abruptly.

B Provided the film ended abruptly, it would not be perfect.

C Unless the film ends abruptly, it won’t be perfect.

D But for its abrupt ending, the film would be perfect.

Question 50: Olga handed in her exam paper She then realised that she had missed one question.

A Having realised that she had missed one question, Olga handed in her exam paper.

B Not until Olga had handed in her exam paper did she realise that she had missed one question.

C Had Olga realised that she had missed one question, she wouldn’t hand in her exam paper.

D Only after Olga realised that she had missed one question did she hand in her exam paper.

HẾT

-MA TRẬN

thấp

VD cao

3 Grammar &

vocabulary

function

7 Clozed reading test

10 Error identification S-V agreementParallel structure 1 1

12 Sentence combination Conditional sentence ( stype 1) Inversion ( so) 1 1

PHẦN ĐÁP ÁN

Question1.A Giải thích: Phần gạch chân trong phương án A phát âm là /s/, các phương án

còn lại phát âm là /z/

A completes /kəmˈpliːts/ B delivers /dɪˈlɪvəz/

C depends /dɪˈpendz/ D reminds /rɪˈmaɪndz/

Question

2 C

Giải thích: Phần gạch chân trong phương án C phát âm là /eɪ/, các phương án còn

lại phát âm là /æ/

A expand /ɪkˈspænd/ B stagnant /ˈstæɡnənt/

C vacancy /ˈveɪkənsi/D applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question

3 B

Giải thích: Chỉ phương án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.

A nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ B polite /pəˈlaɪt/

C verbal /ˈvɜːbl/ D body /ˈbɒdi/

Question 4 D

Kiến thức về trọng âm

A combustion /kəmˈbʌs.tʃən/: từ này trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc đuôi –ion làm trọng âm rơi vào trước âm đó

B achievement /əˈtʃiːv.mənt/: từ này trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc hậu tố -ment không ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm của từ và trong âm không rơi vào âm /ə/

C ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/: từ này trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc các từ có tận cùng là -ious thì trọng âm sẽ rơi vào âm tiết đứng ngay trước nó

D dominant /ˈdɒm.ɪ.nənt/: từ này trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất Vì theo quy tắc nếu tất cả các âm mà ngắn hết thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

=> Phương án D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các phương án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question

5 A

Giải thích: Phần đuôi trong câu hỏi đuôi dùng chính động từ “to be”, cùng thì với

động từ ở vế trước, danh từ đứng làm chủ ngữ được thay bằng đại từ nhân xưng

phù hợp

Dịch nghĩa: Bố bạn sẽ đi làm vào ngày mai phải không?

Question 6 C Giải thích : Đứng trước tên các loại nhạc cụ, chúng ta dùng mạo từ " the"

Question 7 B in: trong - in that box : trong cái hộp đó

Question 8 D Giải thích : cấu trúc decide + To- verb

Question 9 B Giải thích: Động từ trong mệnh đề phụ câu điều kiện loại 2 chia ở thì quá khứ đơn.

Question 10 B Sau since + quá khứ đơn

Question 11 D Giải thích: Chỉ phương án D phù hợp về mặt ý nghĩa và sự kết hợp thì giữa hai vế.

1 bên là tương lai đơn + hiện tại đơn / hiện tại hoàn thành

Question 12 Đáp án D:

A in spite of + N/ Ving : mặc dù

B although + Clause : mặc dù

C because of + N/ Ving: bởi vì

D because + clause : vì : Trẻ em được khuyến khích đọc sách vì nó rất có lợi cho

Question 13 Đáp án: C

Kiến thức kiểm tra: Mệnh đề quan hệ dạng giản lược: đối với bị động thì giữ lại động từ ở dạng phân từ 2

Nghĩa: Một người đàn ông chẳng mấy ai biết ngoài đất nước của anh ấy đã được dự đoán là sẽ trở thành tổng thống mới

Question 14 Đáp án D

Kiến thức về loại từ

Dấu hiệu nhận biết: interest là danh từ nên trước nó cần điền 1 tính từ

A passion /'pæ∫ən/ (n): đam mê

B passionately /'pæ∫ənətli/ (adv): một cách say đắm, nhiệt tình; nồng nhiệt, mạnh mẽ, rất

C passionless /'pæ∫ənləs/ (a): không say sưa, không nồng nàn, không nồng nhiệt, không thiết tha

D passionate /'pæ∫ənət/ (a): say đắm, nồng nàn; nồng nhiệt, thiết tha

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi là bạn thân bởi chúng tôi có cũng sở thích đam mê âm nhạc

Question 15 Đáp án B : make a mess : gây ra mớ hỗn độn

Question 16 Đáp án B : look up new words : tra từ điển

Question 17 Đáp án B : post

Kiến thức kiểm tra: Sự lựa chọn từ đúng/ Danh từ

Giải thích chi tiết:

"Post” là viết tắt của “position” - vị trí công việc

Từ đồng nghĩa của từ “post” là “a job” Sự khác biệt giữa “job”, “work”, “employment” và “career” là:

• job: ám chỉ một vị trí làm việc, nghề nghiệp cụ thể

• Work: nghĩa rộng và khái quát hơn job”, ám chỉ công việc cần hoàn thành để đạt tiêu nào đó (Có thể là mục tiêu trong công việc hoặc mục tiêu ngoài công việc) Trong cách sử dụng này, “work” là một danh từ không

đếm được

• employment: việc làm nói chung, trạng thái có công ăn việc làm

• career: sự nghiệp, ám chỉ cả quá trình thay đổi và phát triển về chuyên môn của một người Sự nghiệp của

một người có thể trải qua nhiều vị trí việc làm jobs) khác nhau

Question 18 Đáp án D

Kiến thức về từ vựng

A survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ (n): cuộc khảo sát, kiểm tra

B inspection /ɪnˈspekʃən/ (n): kiểm tra, khám xét cẩn thận, kỹ lưỡng

C appraisal /əˈpreɪzəl/ (n): sự kiểm tra về giá trị, tình trạng, chất lượng,…

D review /rɪˈvjuː/ (n): lời nhận xét, đánh giá, bình luận (bày tỏ quan điểm cá nhân về cuốn sách, bộ phim,…mới ra)

Tạm dịch: Những lời bình luận về cuốn tiểu thuyết đầu tiên của anh ấy đã xuất hiện trên tờ báo Times ngày

hôm qua đấy

Question 19 Đáp án D : sử dụng công thức về trật tự của tính từ OpSACOMP

Question 20 Đáp án

Complicated (adj): phức tạp = sophisticated (adj)

Máy tính đang trở thành máy móc tinh vi hơn nhiều

Question 21 : Đáp án A

A set up = establish: thành lập B find out: tìm ra

C run through: bàn bạc qua D put away: cất lại chỗ cũ sau khi sử dụng

Question 22 Đáp án A

Từ trái nghĩa – kiến thức về từ vựng

Tạm dịch: Đối với nhiều cặp vợ chồng, tiền bạc là nguồn gốc của những cuộc cãi vã, sự thất vọng Khi nói đến tài chính và các mối quan hệ thì việc chia sẻ gánh nặng về tài chính là điều quan trọng

=>Burden /ˈbɜːdən/ (n): gánh nặng, khó khăn

Xét các đáp án:

A benefit /ˈbenəfɪt/ (n): lợi ích, lợi; lợi nhuận

B responsibility /rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪlət̬i/ (n): trách nhiệm

C aid /eɪd/ (n): sự viện trợ, hỗ trợ

D difficulty /dɪf.ə.kəl.t̬i/ (n): khó khăn

=> Burden >< benefit

Cấu trúc khác cần lưu ý:

+ When it comes (down) to sth: khi nói đến, khi xét về (dùng để giới thiệu một chủ đề mới hoặc một khía cạnh mới về chủ đề bạn đang nói đến)

Question 23 Kiến thức : Từ trái nghĩa

Giải thích : A

Once in a while (exp) : Thỉnh thoảng

A Regularly (adv): thường xuyên

B Attentively (adv) : một cách chăm chú

C Occasionally (adv) : thỉnh thoảng

D Selectively (adv) : một cách có chọn lọc