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Trang 1LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BÀI TẬP CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT VỚI “To V”
Reported speech with to infinitive
Khi lời nói gián tiếp là lời đề nghị, mệnh lệnh, ý định, lời hứa, lời yêu cầu, độn g từ tường
thuật cùng với động từ nguyên mẫu theo sau thường dùng để truyền tải nội dung lời nói trên
• Động từ tường thuật + tân ngữ + động từ nguyên mẫu [ to infinitive]
Động từ tường thuật: ask, advise, command, invite, order, recommend, encourage, urge, warn, want., beg, instruct, persuade…
• Động từ tường thuật + động từ nguyên mẫu [ to infinitive]
Động từ tường thuật: agree, demand, hope, promise, threaten, offer, refuse, decide
a Đề nghị, lời mời:
S + invite + (O) + to V …
S + offer + to V …
Ex: He said, “Would you like to go out for a drink?”
⇒ He invited me to go out for a drink
b Yêu cầu: (động từ tường thuật ask)
S + asked + someboby + for + something
Ex: In a restaurant, the man said; “I’d like a bottle of red wine, please”
⇒ The man asked for a bottle of red wine
c Khuyên bảo: S + advised + O + to V …
Ex: “You should study harder,” my mother said
⇒ My mother advised me to study harder
Lời khuyên thường bắt đầu bằng:
- You should / You ought to V
- If I were you, I would/ should …
- You had better …
- Why don’t you …
Eg: "Why don’t you repaint our room? ⇒ She advised me to repaint their room
d Lời nhắc nhở
Remember… khi chuyển sang lời nói gián tiếp ta áp dụng cấu trúc sau
Don’t for get
S + remind(ed) + someboby + to Infinitive verb
Ex: She said to me; “Don’t forget to ring me up tomorrow evening”
⇒ She reminded me to ring her up the bext eveining
Trang 2e Sự đồng ý về quan điểm như: all right, yes, of course (áp dụng cấu trúc sau):
S + agreed + to verb…
Ex: “All right, I’ll wait for you” he said
⇒ He agreed to wait for me
f Câu trực tiếp diễn tả điều mong muốn như: would like, wish:
S + wanted + O + to verb…
Ex: “I’d like Lan to become a doctor,” my mum said
⇒ My mum wanted Lan to become a doctor
g Từ chối: S + refused + to V …
Eg: ‘No, I won’t lend you my car”
⇒ He refused to lend me his car
h Lời hứa: S + promised to V…
Eg: ‘I’ll send you a card on your birthday”
⇒ He promised to send me a card on my birthday
PRACTICE
Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with infinitives
1 “Remember to write to me soon,” she said to me
She reminded
2 “You’d better spend more time learning to write,” I said to the boy
I advised
3 “Would you like to have dinner with us tonight?” Mike said to Linda
Mike invited
4 “Please, please turn off the T.V, John,” said Tom
Tom begged
5 “Don’t lean your bicycles against my windows, boys,” said the shopkeeper
The shopkeeper warned
6 “Open the safe,” the robber said to the bank clerk
The robber ordered
7 “Leave this space clean, David,” she said
She told
8 “Shall I open the window for you, Edna?” he said
He offered
9 “I’ll wait for you I promise,” he said to me
He promised
10 “Would you like to come with me?” John said to Mary
John invited
Trang 311 “Don’t forget to take the holiday,” Mark said to me
Mark reminded me
12 “You should take a holiday,” Jane said to David
Jane advised
13 “I thought you took a holiday last summer,” Tom said to Sophia
John expected Sophia
14 “Taking a holiday would be a good idea,” George said
George proposed
15 “You really must take a holiday, Linda,” Jim said
Jim told
16 “Don’t touch that switch, Peter,” I said
I warned
17 “Read this document before you sign it,” he said to her
He advised
18 “Will you help me, please?” she said to me
She asked
19 “Please do as I say,” he said to me
He begged
20 “Don’t forget to prune the roses,” my aunt said to Alfred
My aunt reminded
21 “Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom?” Laura said
Laura offered
22 “If you don’t pay the ransom, we’ll kill your son,” the kidnappers said to them
The kidnappers threatened
23 “I won’t answer any questions,” Paul said
Paul agreed
24 “Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?” Andrew said to Cindy
Andrew invited
25 “Don’t forget to join in the contest tomorrow morning, Robin,” Jessica said
Jessica reminded
26 “Would you like me to clean the room for you, Alvin?” she said
She offered
27 “If I were you, I would join the voluntary team tomorrow, Tom,” said Eve
Eve advised
28 “Flora, can you remember to buy some bread?” said Raymond
Raymond reminded …
Trang 429 “I really think you should see a doctor, Lucia ” said Thomas
Thomas advised
30 “No, I’m sorry, I won’t work on Saturday,” said Victoria
Victoria refused ………
31 “If you like, I’ll help you do the decorating, Carol,” said Charles
Charles offered ………
32 Louis said, “Yes, all right, I’ll share the bill with you, Lisa”
Louis agreed ……
33 “Carol, speaking English,” he said
He told ………
34 “Fill in the form, sir” the receptionist said to the guest
The receptionist asked …
35 “Mind your own business,” Ethel told me
Ethel told ………
36 “Don’t repair the computer yourself,” she said to him
She warned ………
37 “Don’t give yourself up” he told his girlfriend
He advised …………
38 “Don’t go out without me,” Harry told Sally
Harry begged ……
39 Allen said, “I’d like you to visit my house, Jack”
Allen wanted ……
40 “Don’t forget to post the letter for me when you go out,” my wife said to me
My wife reminded ………
41 “Could you possibly speak more slowly, please?” the student said to the teacher
The student asked ………
42 “Guard, take him to the prison,” said the king
The king ordered ………
43 “Can you translate this sentence into English for me?” Maria said to Mark
Maria asked …………
44 “Don’t forget to send your uncle a birthday card tomorrow,” Mary said to her son
Mary reminded ………
45 “Please come to our wedding,” John said to his boss
John invited ………
46 “I’ll pay for the next round,” Bobby said Bobby agreed
………
Trang 5Susan warned ………
48 “I won’t go to bed,” Ron said
Ron refused ………
49 “You should talk to your advisor,” Bill said to Linda Bill advised
………
50 “Take that chewing gum out of your mouth immediately!” the teacher said to Tom
The teacher ordered ………
ĐÁP ÁN
1 She reminded me to write her soon
2 I advised the boy to spend more time learning to write
3 Mike invited Linda to have dinner with them that night
4 Tom begged John to turn off the TV
5 The shopkeeper warned boys not to lean their bicycles against his/ her window
6 The robber ordered the bank clerk to open the safe
7 She told David to leave that space clean
8 He offfered to open the window for Edna
9 He promised to wait for me
10 John invited Mary to come with him
11 Mark reminded me to take the holiday
12 Jane advised David to have a holiday
13 John expected Sophia to take a holiday the previous summer
14 George proposed to take a holiday
15 Jim told Linda to take a holiday
16 I warned Peter not to touch that switch
17 He advised her to read that document before she signed it
18 She asked me to help her
19 He begged me to do as he said
20 My aunt reminded Alfred to prune the roses
21 Laura offered to help Tom with the cooking
22 The kidnappers threatened to kill their son if they didn’t pay the ransom
23 Paul agreed not to answer any questions
24 Andrew invited Cindy to go camping with them the next weekend
25 Jessica reminded Robin to join in the contest the next morning
26 She offered to clean the room for Alvin
27 Eve advised Tom to join the voluntary team the day after
28 Raymond reminded Flora to buy some bread
Trang 630 Victoria refused to work on Saturday
31 Charles offered to help Carol do the decorating
32 Louis agreed to share the bill with Lisa
33 He told Carol to speak English
34 The receptionist asked the guest to fill in the form
35 Ethnel told me to mind my own business
36 She warned him not to repair the computer himself
37 He advised his girlfriend not to give herself up
38 Harry begged Sally not to go out without him
39 Allen wanted Jack to visit her house
40 My wife reminded me to post the letter for her when I went out
41 The student asked the teacher to speak more slowly
42 The king ordered guard to take him to prison
43 Maria asked Mark to translate that sentence into English for her
44 Mary reminded her son to send his uncle a birthday card the day after
45 John invited his boss to come to their weeding
46 Bobby agreed to pay for the next round
47 Susan warned her children not to run around the edge of the swimming pool
48 Ron refused to go to bed
49 Bill advised Linda to talk to her advisor
50 The teacher ordered Tom to take that chewing gum out of his mouth immediately
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