Choose the one word or phrase A, B, C or D - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase or do as directed:.. English people spent 18 hours per wee[r]
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ 1- LỚP 10
NĂM HỌC 2016-2017
A REVISION
I Pronunciation and Stress pattern:
1 Pronunciation:
I Unit 1 : /I / /i:/
/I/: bit, click, hit, miss
/i:/: beat, heat, meet, cheese
I Unit 2 : / Λ / and / a: /
/ Λ /: study , cousin , love , wonderful
/ a : / : father , target , guitar, far
II Unit 3 : / æ / and / e /
/ æ / : man , pan , sad, sand
/ e /: said , met , send , bed
III Unit 4 / o/ and / o: /
/ / : top , wrong , doctor , boss
/ : /: call , sport , talk , four
IV Unit 5: / u /and / u:/
/ u /: put, look , cook , foot
/ u:/ :fruit , food , school , June
V Unit 6 : / ə / and / ə: /
/ ə / : teacher , another , about , pagoda
/ ə: / : bird, term , church , work
VI Unit 7 : / ei / / ai / and / oi / / ei /: they , play , today , afraid / ai / : buy , type , life , height / өi /: noise , voice , destroy , enjoy
Pick out the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others :
1 a scream b death c ready d peasant
2 a farther b charge c guitar d grammar
4 a man b thanks c education d parents
7 a church b furniture c excursion d survive
8 a height b eight c neighbour d weight
9 a realize b climb c wildlife d risen
2 Stress:
Pick out the words whose stress is different from that of the others :
1 a contented b tobacco c passenger d computer
2 a purchase b office c guitar d narrow
3 a pleasure b classmate c brilliant d mature
4 a degree b private c tragic d marriage
5 a condition b atomic c appearance d favourite
6 a special b mentally c continue d gradual
7 a prevent b subtract c effort d survive
9 a capable b personal c calculate d understand
10 a persuade b recent c prefer d destroy
B Communication:
Choose the best answer
1 Alice: "What shall we do this evening?"- Carol: " "
A No problem B Let’s go out for dinner
C Oh, that’s good! D I went out for dinner
2 Helen: “Congratulations!”- Jane: “ ”
A What a pity! B You are welcome C Thank you D I’m sorry
3 - “I’ve passed my driving test.” - “ ”
A Congratulations! B That’s a good idea
C It’s nice of you to say so D Do you?
4 - “Would you like to have dinner with me? - “ .”
A Yes, I’d love to B Yes, so do I
Trang 2C I’m very happy D Yes, it is
5.- Congratulations! You did great - _
A It’s nice of you to say so B It’s my pleasure
C You’re welcome D That’s okay
6 Anna: You really have a beautiful dress, Barbara
Barbara: Thank you, Anna
A This is your pity B That’s a nice compliment
C No, thanks D Yes, it was terrible
7 - “ _” -“Oh, it’s great!”
A How is the English competition like?
B Would you like the English competition?
C What do you like about the English competition?
D What do you think of the English competition ?
8 –“More coffee? Anybody? “ - “ _”
A I don’t agree, I’m afraid B I’d love to
C Yes, please D It’s right, I think
9 Ann: "What do you usually do on Sundays?"- Mary: " ."
A I used to drive to work B I’m not doing anything
C I usually sleep until noon D I’d be sleeping all day
10 Ann: Do you think you’ll get the job? - Mary: _
A Yes, that’s right B I think not
III GRAMMAR
1 TENSES
1 The
Simple
Present
(Thì hiện tại
đơn)
+ Affirmative: S + V (s/es )
+ Negative: S + don’t / doesn’t + V (bare inf) +Question: Do / Does +
S + V (bare inf )?
a Được dùng để chỉ chân
lý
b Để diển tả thói quen ở hiện tại
Nó được dùng với các trạng từ: often, generally, everyday, always, sometimes, never
2 The
Simple Past
(Thì quá khứ
đơn)
+ Affirmative: S + V–
ed / V2 + Negative : S + didn’t + V ( bare inf ) + Question: Did + S +
V (bare inf )?
- Di n tả m t h nh đ ng, 1
s kiện ho c 1 t nh hu ng
đ xảy ra v ch m d t tại
m t thời điểm xác định trong quá kh
- Kể lại m t chuỗi h nh
đ ng đ xảy ra trong quá
kh
Nó được dùng với các
trạng từ: last week / month / year, ago, yesterday, in 1990, …
Trang 33.The
Present
Perfect
Tense
(Thì hiện tại
hoàn thành )
+Affirmative :S +have /has + PP
+ Negative :S + haven’t / hasn’t + PP
+ Question : Have / Has + S + PP ?
a - Diển tả h nh đ ng vừa mới xảy ra Trong trường hợp
n y “just’ đ t giữa have v
PP
b - Diển tả h nh đ ng xảy ra trong quá kh (thời gian không xác định)
c - Diển tả h nh đ ng bắt đầu trong quá kh v còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại ho c tương lai
*For : Được dùng trước khoảng thời gian ( A period
of time )
*Since : Được dùng trước m c thời gian ( A point of time )
Nó được dùng với các
trạng từ: already, just, never, not yet, so far,
since, for, recently ,…
4 Past
Perfect
(Thì quá khứ
hoàn thành)
+ Affirmative: S +had + PP
+ Negative: S + hadn’t + PP
+ Question: Had + S +
PP ?
- Th quá kh ho n th nh được dùng để di n tả m t
h nh đ ng hay m t s việc xảy ra trước h nh đ ng khác trong trong quá kh hay trước m t khoảng thời gian trong quá kh
Signal words: before,
after, when, by the time
5 The
Present
Continous
Tense
(Thì hiện tại
tiếp diễn )
+ Affirmative: S +am /
is / are + V- ing … + Negative: S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + V-ing + Question: Am / Is Are + S + V-ing ?
a) Th hiện tại tiếp di n di n
tả 1 h nh đ ng đang di n ra (tại thời điểm đang nói)
b Th hiện tại tiếp di n được dùng để di n tả m t sắp xếp, m t kế hoạch trong tương lai (Phải đi kèm với trạng từ chỉ tương lai)
Nó được dùng với các trạng từ: now, at present, at the moment
6 to be
going to +
infinitive
(Tương lai
dự định )
+ Affirmative: S +am /
is / are + going to + inf
… + Negative: S + am not/
isn’t/ aren’t + going to + inf
+ Question: Am / Is / Are + S + going to + inf ?
a Th tương lai với TO BE GOING TO + INFINITIVE dùng để chỉ m t d định, 1 quyết định l m điều g
b Di n tả 1 khả năng có thể xảy ra căn c trên hiện tượng ở hiện tại
Trang 4
THE PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành bị động )
Form :
Affirmative: S +have/ has +been + PP……
Negative: S + haven’t / hasn’t +been + PP…
Question: Have / Has + S + been + PP?
EXERCISES
I Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence
1 That house (has built/ have built/ has been built/ have been built) since last year
2 By the time we arrived, they (had finished/ have finished/ were finishing/ finished) their performance
3 Look at the black clouds It (rain/ rains/ is going to rain/ is raining) soon
4 When he arrived, everyone (left/ had left/ leaves/ would leave )
5 I suddenly remembered I (had left / would leave / leave / have left) my wallet on the bus
6 A new bridge (is built/ was built/ has been built/ were built) across the river recently
7 The last time she (go/ goes/ has gone/ went) to London was in August
8 I've been in this city for a long time I (came/ had come/ was coming/ have come) here sixteen years ago
9 There (has been/ have been/ was/ were) many visitors to this country since last year
10 After Diego _ lunch, he to some music for a while (finished-has listened / had finished-had listened / had finished-listened / finished-listened)
11 I _ at the party after Tom _ (has left / had had left / had arrived-left / arrived-had arrived-left)
12 Before Peter _ to London last week, he in Paris for more than ten years (has moved-was living / had moved-lived / moved-lived / moved-had lived)
13 I (meet/ will meet/ am going to meet/ am meeting) Jane at 2 o’clock this evening Do you want to pass her your word?
14 Up to the present, many novels (has written/ have written/ has been written/ have been written) by Peter
15 We (visit/ are visiting/ are going to visit/ will visit) his village at 9.00 a.m next weekend
16 Why did you buy this big bag? - I (will spend/ spend/ am going to spend/ am spending) two weeks at
a music camp
17 We friends since we _ at college together (have been-were / were-were / were-have been / had been-have been)
18 More than 50 films (have been shown/ were shown/ have shown/ showed) in Ha Noi since June
19 Is it the third time in the morning that you (change/ are changing/ changed/ have changed) your
television?
20 We (don’t prepare/ aren’t prepare/ didn’t prepare/ haven’t prepared) enough food for the trip to Huong Pagoda yet
21 The computer (are/ were/ has been/ would be) used since 1945
22 I’m saving up because I (go/ will go/ am going/ have gone) abroad in July
23 Playing computer games for 12 hours everyday (make/ making/ makes/ made) him exhausted
24 She (worked/ had worked/ was working/ would work) as a manager assistant in this company from
2001 to 2004
25 When he was a child, he always (enjoy/ enjoys/ enjoyed/ enjoying) the summer evenings in the garden
26 (Has been an announcement made/ Has an announcement made/ Has an announcement been made/ Has been made an announcement) about the eight o’clock to Chicago? - Not yet
27 Up to now, no permission (has given/ has been given/ was given/ gave) for anybody to enter the building
28 After Nga her clothes, she to study (had begun / had
Trang 5washed-began / had washed-has begun / has washed-had begun)
29 A: I’ve decided to paint this room
B: Have you? What colour (will you paint/ you will paint/ have you painted/ are you going to paint) it?
30 It (take/ takes/ took/ has taken) me 15 minutes to get to school every morning
II Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with the given words :
1 I’ve arranged to meet Mr Allen tomorrow morning
I am ………
2 We studied English five years ago
We have ………
3 They have shown more than 50 films in Hanoi since June
More than 50 films ………
4 My mother has just made a beautiful birthday cake
A beautiful birthday cake ………
5 Nobody has invited me to the party
I ………
6 They haven’t finished their assignments yet
Their assignments………
7 There’s a party at Mary’s house next week
Next week Mary ………
8 Kate took two aspirins and then she felt a lot better
After Kate ………
9 Sheila went out for the evening, but first she washed her hair
Before ………
10 Vy’s son has studied Japanese for 5 years
Vy’s son began
2 WH- QUESTIONS :
Đối với câu có động từ TO BE:
Ex : Why is she silent ?
Question word + be + subject +( complement )?
Đối với câu có các modal verbs (may, might, can, could, must, ought to):
Ex : When can you finish this work ?
Question word + modal verb + subject + main verb ?
Đối với câu có động từ thường:
Ex : - Where do you live ? - When did they get married ?
Question word + do / does / did + subject + main verb ?
Đối với các thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ hoàn thành :
Ex : How long have you learned English ?
Question word + has / have / had + subject + past participle ?
I Make questions from the underlined words or phrases:
1 Phong studies at Chu Van An High School
- ………
2 We went to Lan’s birthday party last week
- ………
3 Miss Phuong loves teaching because she loves working with children
-………
4 Miss Phuong teaches English at a high school
- ………
Trang 65 He goes to school by bike
- ………
II Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence
1 ……does Basil keep looking at his watch ?(What / Who / Why / Which )
2 Anh:…………does this bicycle cost? Chung: About 2 million VND
( How long / How much / How many / How far)
3.Son: It’s 7 p.m already …… will wait for you? Cao: It will be Mr Nam
( Who / When / Where / Why)
4.Khoa:……….is the football match yesterday? Thanh: It is really great
(Who /When / Where / How )
5.Hoa:… students are there in your class? Nhung: Forty-three students
( How long / How much / How many / How far )
6.Lan:…………have you been playing here? Khoa: For 2 hours now
( How long / How much / How many / How far )
7.………… did they arrive? Ten minutes ago
( How long / How much time / How many times / When )
8 does the semester end ? ( Where / When/ How/ What )
9………ruler do you want ? ( How/ What/ Which/ Who )
10……is going to teach us Maths this year ? ( Where/ Who/ What/ When)
11 does your headmaster look like ? ( Who / How/ Why/ What )
12 is it from your house to your school ? ( How much/ How far/ How often / How long)
13 book is that ? ( Who / Where / Whose / What )
14 time does the first lesson begin ? ( When/ Where / Who / What)
15 about going out for a coffee after class?( What/When/ Where /Who)
3 GERUND AND TO – INFINITIVE :
Subject Learning English is
interesting
To solve the traffic problems seems impossible
Object He suggested going
to the cinema
We hope to pass the next
exam with high marks Complement His favourite sport is
swimming
His greatest wish is to become a famous doctor
Object of prep
/ adjective
He is fond of singing It is easy to learn English VERBS followed by
The gerund To-infinitive
_ avoid _ expect
_ have trouble _ try
_ practice _ plan
_ stop _decide
_ consider _ threaten
_ enjoy _ agree
_ miss _ hope…
_suggest …
Trang 7I Rewrite the sentences below, beginning with the words given:
1/ Would you close the door, please ?
- Would you mind ?
2/ My teacher advised buying that book
- My teacher advised us _
3/ He has studied English for six years
- He began _
4/ It is necessary to master English
- Mastering _
5/ He spent two hours writing the essay
- It took _
II Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence
1 I wish (see / to see / seeing/ saw ) the manager
2 I’d like him(starting / start / to start / starts) taking more English lessons
3 I hate (get / getting / to get / got) up early
4 I have no intention of (going / to go / went / go) to the play
5 She was the last student (leave / to leave / left / leaving) the room
6 I arranged ( to meet / meeting/ met / meet ) them later
7 Our teacher has promised (help / helping / helped / to help ) us prepare for the exam
8 The movie is worth (seeing / to see / seen / see )
9 I’d like to have an opportunity of (meet / meeting / met/ to meet ) again
10 I had to ask the boys ( to stop / stopped / stopping / stop ) playing
11 Would you mind (closed / close / closed / to close ) the door ?
12 I hope (have / to have / having / had ) a job
13 It’s no use (waiting / wait / to wait / waits )
14 He is thinking of ( to quit / quit / quitting / quitted ) his job
15 Please let me (knowing / to know / know / knew) your decision
4 Relative Pronouns WHO , WHOM , WHICH , THAT
1 WHICH : Which thay cho từ đi trước chỉ vật ho c con vật , l m ch c năng chủ ngữ ho c tân ngữ của
đ ng từ trong MĐQH
Ex: The book is very interesting The book is on the table
………
2 WHO thay cho từ đi trước chỉ người , l m ch c năng chủ ngữ của đ ng từ trong MĐQH
Ex: The man is my uncle The man is standing over there
3 WHOM thay cho từ đi trước chỉ người , l m ch c năng tân ngữ của đ ng từ trong MĐQH
Ex : The woman is my aunt You met her yesterday
………
4 THAT thay cho từ đi trước chỉ người , chỉ vật l m ch c năng chủ ngữ cũng như tân ngữ của đ ng từ
trong MĐQH
Ex :The man that is standing over there is my uncle
Notes :
1 That không được dùng với mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn
Ex : Nam , who is wearing a green sweater , is my friend
2 That không được dùng sau giới từ
Ex : The man about whom you are talking is my uncle
3 Bắt bu c phải dùngTHAT khi nó thay thế cho tính từ so sánh bậc nh t
Ex : He’s the best doctor that I have ever known
4 Ta có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ trong mệnh đề quan hệ khi đại từ quan hệ đó l m ch c năng tân ngữ
Trang 8Ex : This is the CD ( which ) I bought yesterday
She often writes letters to the man ( whom ) she likes
I Choose the best answer
1 We only employ people already have computer skills
a whom b who c they d those
2 She told me about students _have taken the entrance exam 3 times
a who b whom c which d that
3 You need to talk to a person _ you can trust You will feel better if you do
a whom b which c Ø d a and c are correct
4 Bob is the person to one can talk about anything
5 I’m looking for an electric can opener _also sharpens knives
6 People _ live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones
7 The man _ I introduced to you last night may be the next president of the university
a which b whom c Ø d b and c are correct
8 Your career should focus on a field in _ you are really interested
a which b what c that d Ø
9 Many of the games _ children play teach them about the adult world
a who b which c Ø d b and c are correct
10 The children enjoyed the sandwiches Mr Rice made for them
a who b whom c that d whose
II Combine these pairs of sentences , using a relative pronoun where necessary :
1 The man is a famous scientist You visited him last month
2 The students are lazy They were punished by the teacher
3 I study with a boy His father works in this factory
4 He works in a factory It makes cars
5 The man is my uncle You are talking about him
5 WHICH AS A CONNECTOR
WHICH được dùng để thay thế cho một mệnh đề đứng trước nó, ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy
Ex : Jill isn’t on the phone This makes it difficult to contact her
Jill isn’t on the phone, which makes it difficult to contact her
Rewrite the sentences
1 She can’t speak English It is a disadvantage
She can’t speak English , ………
2 She couldn’t come to the party It was a pity
She couldn’t come to the party ,………
3 She usually comes to work on time, and this pleases her boss
She ………
4 We have lost all the contact numbers This causes a lot of trouble
We………
5 Tim has found a new job That is very lucky
Tim ………
Trang 96 USED TO + INFINITIVE :
a Form : Affirmative : S + used to + inf
Negative : S + didn’t use to + inf Question : Did + S + use to + inf ?
b Usage :
Ex 1 : He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day , but now he doesn’t smoke any more
1 Used to được dùng để diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ ( bây giờ không còn nữa )
Ex 2: There used to be a post office here
2 Used to cũng có thể dùng để chỉ tình trạng trong quá khứ
EXERCISES
I Complete the sentences with used to
1 My father gave up smoking three years ago
My father ………
2 My sister no longer rides a bicycle to school
My sister ………
3 I was very shy when I was a small girl
I used………
4 They have cut down the tree in front of the post office
There ………
5 My brother rarely eats ice cream now
My brother ………
II Choose the best answer:
1 They came to live in Da Nang a few years ago They ……… in Dalat
A lived B use to live C used to live D were lived
2 There …………a post office opposite my house , but it closed a long time ago
A used to have B use to be C used to be D were have
3 When you lived in Hanoi , ……… to the cinema ?
A did you use to go B used you to go
C do you used to go D were you used to go
4 Tom……… my best friend , but we aren’t friends any longer
A were B is C used to D used to be
5 It only takes me about 30 minutes to go to school since the new road was opened It ……… more than 45 minutes
A takes B used to took C used to take D taken
7 BECAUSE OF AND IN SPITE OF (DESPITE):
1 Because of :
Ex :1 He didn’t go to school because he was ill
He didn’t go to school because of ………
Because of (prepositional phrase) + Noun(phrase)/ V- ing (phrase)
2 In spite of :
Ex : He managed to come to school although he was ill
He managed to come to school in spite of ………
2 Although the weather was cold , we all wore shorts
- In spite of ……… , we all wore shorts
In spite of (prepositional phrase) + Noun (phrase)/ V- ing (phrase)
I Choose the one word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence
1 the storm warnings, we did not go out last night
a Since b In spite of c Because of d The result
2 all my warnings, he tried to fix the computer himself
a Although b In spite of c Because d Instead o
3 Heavy industry developed rapidly in Alabama its rich natural resources
a because of b in spite of c since d as result of
Trang 104 the meeting is at 2.00, I won't be able to see you
a Although b In spite of c Because d Because of
5 I told the absolute truth, no one would believe me
a Although b In spite of c Because d Because of
6 My mother is always complaining the untidiness of my room
a because of b in spite of c since d as result of
7 I didn't get the job I had all the necessary qualifications
a because of b in spite of c since d although
8 It's unsafe to travel in that country the ongoing civil war
a because of b in spite of c since d although
9 The villagers refused to leave the drought
a because of b in spite of c since d as result of
10 You can't enter this secure area you don't have an official permit
a because of b in spite of c because d although
11 Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted ……… the extreme heat
a because of b in spite of c because d although
12 Sarah can't climb up the tree her fear of heights
a because of b in spite of c because d although
13 The meeting had been cancelled the chairman's absence
a because b because of c in spite of d although
14 ……… he was tired , he went on working
a Because of b In spite of c Because d Although
15 ……… all our careful plans , a lot of things went wrong
a Because of b In spite of c Because d Although
16 ……we had planned everything carefully, a lot things went wrong
a Because of b In spite of c Because d Although
17 I left in the middle of the film ……… it was much boring
a because of b in spite of c because d although
18 I went to work the next day……… I was still feeling sick
a because of b in spite of c because d although
19 I couldn’t get to sleep ……… ……there was a lot of noise
a because of b in spite of c because d although
20 He refused the job ……… ………the good salary
a because of b in spite of c because d although
II Rewrite the sentences , beginning with the given words
1 Although the weather was bad, they continued climbing the mountains
Despite………
2 Although she was ill , she tried her best to complete the assignment
In spite of ………
3 Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
In spite of ………
4 Although it rained heavily , they went out with their friends
In spite of ………
5 He got bad marks because he was careless in writing
Because of ………
IV VOCABULARY AND WORD FORM
1 Vocabulary
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence
1 Economics is a very difficult (subject/ examination/ content/ method) to study
2 The synonym of "an occupation" is (a situation/ an apartment/ a job/ an interest)
3 The opposite of "nervous" is _ (worried/ calm/ uneasy/ uncomfortable)