MỆNH ĐÈ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIAN MỆNH ĐÈ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIANMỆNH ĐÈ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIANMỆNH ĐÈ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIANMỆNH ĐÈ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIANMỆNH ĐÈ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIANMỆNH ĐÈ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIANMỆNH ĐÈ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIAN
Trang 1ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF TIME
I Put the verbs in brackets into correct tense
1. How long do you want me to heat the oil? –heat it till it (begin) ……… to smoke
2. How long are you going to stay here? - I’m going to stay here until my brother (finish)……… his exams
3. When I (get) ……… to the cinema, the film (start)………
4. By the time you (read) ……… this book, your meal will get cold
5. Please tell me how to get to the hospital? - Go till you (come)……… to a square with a statue in the middle; then turn left and you (find) it on your right
6. I (read)……… book while my sister (do)……… her homework When he (come)……… , I (watch)……… a football match on TV
7. When I (walk) ………down the street, I (see) ……… her
8. We will go with him as soon as we (finish) ……… the task
9. I (learn) ………English since I (be)……… six years old
10. When we (see) ……….them last night, they (sing)………
11. They (say)……… they (sing) ……….since 6 o'clock
12.I hope it (not rain) ……… when the bride (leave)……… the church tomorrow
13.I will stay with you until your mother (come) ………home
14.After he had got the money, he (leave) ………home immediately
15.When he (arrive)……… , he will tell us the truth
16.Mary was dancing while John (sing)………
17.The train left as we (arrive)………
18.By the time I (leave) …………the room I had turned off the lights
19.The first time I ( go)………… to New York, I saw a ballet
20. Have you a good time when you (go) ……….to Paris next week
II Choose the best answer.
1. Lan has learnt English since she _ a small girl
2. Don’t go anywhere until I _ back
3. Before cars _, people _ horses and bicycles
A were discovered/ had used B discovering/ had used
C had discovered/ used D discovered/ had used
4. I am going to speak with the boss when the meeting _
5. When we _ him tomorrow, we will remind him of that
6. When he comes, I _ her the news
7. When the police came, they _
A are fighting B fought C would be fighting D were fighting
8. Before she came to England, she _ English
9. I have lost touch with him _ He left for London
10. My mother is washing the dishes _ my father is watching television
11. _, I will give him the report
A When he will return B When he returns
C Until he will return D No sooner he returns
12. _ the firemen arrived to help, we had already put out the fire
13.I have earned my own living _ I was seven
14.We saw many beautiful birds _ in the lake
A when we are fishing B while fishing
15. _, Peter came to see me
A While having dinner B While I was having dinner
C When having dinner D When lam having dinner
16. _ my homework, I went to bed
A After I had finished B After finished
Trang 2C Finished D After had finished
17. _ the dance, Jerry said good-bye to his girlfriend
A Before left B Before he leaves C Before leaving D Before he will leave
18.Jones _ after everyone _
A speaks / will eat B will speak / has eaten
C is speaking / eats D has spoken / will have eaten
19. _, Joe stays in bed and reads magazines
A Whenever raining B As it will be raining C When it will rain D Whenever it rains
20. _ in Rome than he was kidnapped
A No sooner he arrived B Had he no sooner arrived
C No sooner had he arrived D No sooner he had arrived
21. _ Peter gets here, we will congratulate him
22.Mrs Pike _ the door before the customers arrived
23.After Mariana _ her exam, I _ her out to eat
A was finishing / would take B finished / had taken
C will finish / have taken D has finished / will take
24.Mary will have finished all her work _
A as soon as her boss returned B until her boss will return
C by the time her boss returns D when he-r boss will return
25.She went on crying, with her head sunk into a pillow, and cried and cried _ the pillow was wet through
26. _ you finish typing that report make five copies of it and give it to aloof the officers
27.When the passenger , will you please give him this package?
28.They were playing in the garden when _
A they have heard a scream B they were hearing a scream
C they heard a scream D they had heard a scream
29.He cleaned his shoes _ they shone
30. I had no sooner lit the barbecue _ it started to rain
31.When the paint _ it'll change from a light to a deep red
32.When _ older I'd love to be an artist
33.By the time he retires, he _ $20,000
A will save B has saved C had saved D will have saved
34.When I _ here for fifteen years I'll be entitled to a pension
35 I will call you before I over
A come B will come C will be coming D came
36 After she graduates, she a job
A got B will get C had got D get
37 When I _ him tomorrow, I will ask him
A saw B have seen C will see D see
38 As soon as it _ raining, we will leave
A stops B stop C had stopped D stopped
39 By the time he comes, we will have already
A leave B leaving C left D leaves
40 Whenever I her, I say hello
A see B will see C will have seen D saw
41 The next time I go to New York, I am going a ballet
A seeing B see C saw D to see
42 I will never speak to him again so long as I _
A lives B will live C am living D live
43 By the time Bill to bed tomorrow, he will have had a full day and will be ready for sleep
A had gone B will go C goes D went
44 As soon as I finish my report, I will call you and we out for dinner
A went B will go C will have gone D go
45 Lan has learnt English since she _ a small girl
A is B was C has been D had been
46 Don’t go anywhere until I _ back
A come B came C will come D am coming
47 Before cars _, people _ horses and bicycles
Trang 3A were discovered/ had used B discovering/ had used
C had discovered/ used D discovered/ had used
48 I am going to speak with the boss when the meeting _
A will end B ends C is ending D would end
49 When we _ him tomorrow, we will remind him of that
A will see B see C am seeing D saw
50 When he comes, I _ her the news
A tell B will tell C would tell D would have told
III Identify the underlined part that needs correction:
51 When it raining, I usually go to school by bus
A B C D
52 I learned a lot of Japanese while I am in Tokyo
A B C D
53 I have not been well since I return home
A B C D
54 I’ll stay here until will you get back
A B C D
55 When Sam was in New York, he stays with his cousins
A B C D
56 Last night, I had gone to bed after I had finished my homework
A B C D
57 I will call you before I will come over
A B C D
58 Ever since I was a child, I had been afraid of dogs
A B C D
59 By the time I left my apartment this morning, someone looked for me
A B C D
60 Whenever Mark will be angry, his nose gets red
A B C D
Trang 4ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME
MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIAN
ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian thường bắt đầu bằng các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như: when, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as, …
- Sự phối hợp giữa động từ trong mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian:
Main clause (Mệnh đề chính)
Adverbial clause of time (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian)
1 TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ
Ex: I will wait here until she comes back.
2 TLĐ + after + HTHT
Ex: He will go home after he has finished his work.
3 While / when / as + QKTD, QKĐ
Ex: While I was going to school, I met my friend.
4 QKĐ + while / when / as + QKTD
Ex: It started to rain while the boys were playing football.
5 QKTD + while + QKTD
Ex: Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games.
6 HTHT + since + QKĐ
Ex: I have worked here since I graduated.
7 TLHT + by / by the time + HTĐ
Ex: He will have left by the time you arrive.
8 QKHT + by the time / before + QKĐ
Ex: He had left by the time I came.
9 After + QKHT, QKĐ
Ex: After I had finished my homework, I went to bed.
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
Unrated
Các mệnh đề đi sau Until, After, Before, When là những mệnh đề phụ Chúng phải được đi kèm với mệnh đề chính thì câu mới rõ cấu trúc cú pháp.
- Có thể đảo trật tự của từng mệnh đề trong câu với điều kiện là nếu mệnh đề when, after, before, until đi trước thì phải có dấu phẩy trước mệnh đề chính.
VD: I'll stop explaining to you about this until you can master
= Until you can master, i'll stop explaining this to you.
Trang 5(Tôi sẽ thôi khi bạn nắm được vấn đề)
- Các mệnh đề này, không phải là không được chia với thì tương lai nhưng rất hiếm.
- Các liên từ trên (trừ Until) mình để đầu hàng để bạn dễ thấy hơn
Until: Cho đến khi
1 Simple past + until + simple past: Khi hành động của mệnh đề chính đi trước kéo dài cho đến
hành động của mệnh đề đi sau
- I waited here until it was dark (Tôi đã ở lại đây đến khi trời tối)
2 Simple past + past perfect: Nhấn mạnh hành động ở mệnh đề Until với nghĩa là đã hoàn thành
trước hành động kia
- He read the book until no-one had been there (Anh ta đọc sách tới khi chẳng còn ai ở đó nữa cả)
Có nghĩa là khi mọi người trong thư viện đã về từ lâu rồi thì anh ta vẫn say mê đọc sách.
3 Simple future + Until + Present simple/ Present perfect: Dùng với nghĩa là sẽ làm gì cho đền
khi hoàn thành việc gì đó
- I won't go to bed until i have finished my homework (Tôi sẽ đi ngủ khi làm xong bài tập)
= I will go to bed until i finish my homework.
- We'll stayed here until the rain stops.
After: Sau khi
1 After + past perfect, + simple past = Past perfect + before + past perfect: Sau khi đã kết thúc
việc gì mới làm việc gì (QK)
- After i had finished the test, i went home (Khi kiểm tra xong tôi mới về nhà)
= I had finished the test before i went home
2 After + simple past, + simple present: Sự việc trong quá khứ và kết quả hiện tại
- After everything happened, we are still good friends (Sau những chuyện xảy ra, chúng tôi vẫn là những người bạn tốt)
3 After simple past, + simple past: Sự việc trong quá khứ và kết quả trong quá khứ
- After everything happened, we quarelled over dishonesty.
(Sau mọi chuyện [ không tốt ], chúng tôi đã cãi vã nhau về tính không trung thực)
4, After + simple present / present perfect, + simple future: Sau khi làm việc gì sẽ làm tiếp việc
khác (HT / TL)
- After i come to the station, i'll call you (Sau khi đến ga anh sẽ gọi cho em)
Before: Trước khi.
Cách chia thì của nó thì ngược lại với after.
1 Before + simple past, + past perfect: Tương tự như phần 1 của mục II.
2 Before + simple present, + simple future / simple present: Trước khi làm gì thì sẽ làm một cái gì
đó
- Before i leave, i'll give you a gift (Trước khi đi, anh sẽ tặng em một món quà)
- Before i leave, i want to make sure that no-one can know about this
(Trước khi đi tôi muốn biết chắc chắn rằng không có ai biết được chuyện này)
When: Khi
1 When + present simple, + simple future / simple present: Khi làm thế nào thì (sẽ) (ở HT / TL)
Trang 6When you see it yourself, you'll surely believe it.
(Khi em thấy tận mắt, em sẽ tin nó thôi)
2 When + simple past, + past perfect: Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và hoàn tất trước hành động ở
mệnh đề when.
When i just got out of the classroom, i knew that i had made some mistakes.
(Khi mới bước ra khỏi phòng, tôi nhận ra là mình đã mắc một số lỗi)
3 When + simple past, + simple past: Diễn tả hai hành động xảy ra gần nhau, hoặc là một hành
động vừa dứt thì hành động khác xảy ra.
- When the rock concert given by Erick Clapton ended, we went home
(Khi buổi nhạc rock của Ẻick Clapton kết thúc, chúng tôi ra về)
4 When + past continuous (clear point of time - thời gian cụ thể), + simple past: Khi một hành
động đang diễn ra thì một hành động khác xảy đến
When we were playing football at 5.30p.m yesterday, there was a terrible explosion
(Vào lúc 5h30 chiều qua, khi đang chơi bóng thì bọn tôi chợi nghe thấy một tiếng nổ lớn)
5 When + simple past, + past continuous: Tương tự như phần 4, nhưng nghĩ chỉ khác một chút
When we came, he was taking a bath
(Khi bọn tôi đến thì cậu ta đang tắm)
6 When + past perfect, + simple past: Hành động ở mệnh đề when xảy ra trước (kết quả ở QK)
When the opportunity had passed, i only knew that there was nothing could be done
(Khi cơ hội không còn tôi mới biết mình đã chẳng còn làm gì được nữa rồi)
7 When simple past, + simple present: Tương tự như mục 6 nhưng hành động sau ở hiện tại
When the opportunity passed, i know there's nothing can be done.
(Khi cơ hội tuột mất, tôi biết là chẳng còn làm gì được nữa)
Time clause!
1 WHEN + S + V1, S + WILL +V2
Ex:When I seeyou tomorrow,I will give it to you
Trong trường hợp này,cho ta thấy thêm một chú ý,mệnh đề "when" KHÔNG chia ở future
2 WHEN + S + V1, S + WILL BE + V-ING
Ex:When you readthis letter,I will be visitingFrance.
3 WHEN + S + V1, S + WILL + HAVE + P.P(past participle)
Ex:When you readthis letter,i will have been in France for 5 year.
4 WHEN + S + V2, S + was/were +V-ING
Ex:When I came,they were sleeping.
5 WHEN + S + V2,S + V2
Ex:When I wound the alarm clock,it wentwrong.
6 WHILE + S + WAS/WERE + V-ING,S + WAS/WERE + V-ING
Ex:While I was reading books,my mother was cooking
Đây là trường hợp thì tiếp diễn được chia ở mệnh đề thời gian.
7 BEFORE + S + V2, S + HAD + P.P
Ex:Before I wentto the cinema.I had doneall my homework.
Trang 78 AFTER + S + HAD + P.P, S + V2
Ex:After I had donemy homework,I wentto the cinema.
9 S + HAD + HARDLY/NO SOONER + P.P WHEN/THAN + S +V2
Ex:She had hardly/no sooner gonehome when/than it rained
Chú ý:hardly when ; no sooner than
10 S + HAVE + P.P + SINCE + S + V2
Ex:Her knowledge has increasedsince she startedcollecting stamps.
Embedded sentences
Ex:I don't know where they are now.
57 When the police came, they _
A are fighting B fought C would be fighting D were fighting
58 Before she came to England, she _ English
A studied B will study C had studied D was studying
59 I have lost touch with him _ He left for London
A as soon as B after C before D since
60 My mother is washing the dishes _ my father is watching television
A when B while C as D since 62 61 _, I will give him the report
A When he will return B When he returns
C Until he will return D No sooner he returns
62 _ the firemen arrived to help, we had already put out the fire
A Until B No sooner C By the time D After
63 I have earned my own living _ I was seven
A since B when C while D as soon as
64 We saw many beautiful birds _ in the lake
A when we are fishing B while fishing
C while fished D fishing
65. _, Peter came to see me
A While having dinner B While I was having dinner
C When having dinner D When lam having dinner
66 _ my homework, I went to bed
Trang 8A After I had finished B After finished
C Finished D After had finished
67 _ the dance, Jerry said good-bye to his girlfriend
A Before left B Before he leaves
C Before leaving D Before he will leave
Identify the underlined part that needs correction:
26 When it raining, I usually go to school by bus
A B C D
27 I learned a lot of Japanese while I am in Tokyo
A B C D
28 I have not been well since I return home
A B C D
29 I’ll stay here until will you get back
A B C D
30 When Sam was in New York, he stays with his cousins
A B C D
31 Last night, I had gone to bed after I had finished my homework
A B C D
32 I will call you before I will come over
A B C D
33 Ever since I was a child, I had been afraid of dogs
A B C D
34 By the time I left my apartment this morning, someone looked for me
A B C D
35 Whenever Mark will be angry, his nose gets red
A B C D
36 I had fried chicken when I am at the restaurant
A B C D
37 The first time that I went to New York, I go to an opera
A B C D
I Put the verbs in brackets into correct tense
21.How long do you want me to heat the oil? –heat it till it (begin) to smoke (begins)
22.How long are you going to stay here? - I’m going to stay here until my brother (finish) his exams (has finished/ finishes)
23.When I (get) to the cinema, the film (start) (got / had started)
24.By the time you (read) this book, your meal will get cold (read)
25.Please tell me how to get to the hospital? - Go till you (come) to a square with a statue in the middle; then turn left and you (find) it on your right (come/ will find)
26.I (read) book while my sister (do) her homework (was reading / was doing)
27.When he (come), I (watch) a football match on TV (came/ was watching)
28.When I (walk) down the street, I (see) her (was walking / saw)
29.We will go with him as soon as we (finish) the task (have finished)
30. I (learn) English since I (be) six years old (have learned / was)
31.When we (see) them last night, they (sing) They (say) they (sing) since 6 o'clock
32.I hope it (not rain) when the bride (leave) the church tomorrow
33.I will stay with you until your mother (come) home
34.After he had got the money, he (leave) home immediately
35.When he (arrive), he will tell us the truth
36.Mary was dancing while John (sing)
37.The train left as we (arrive)
38.By the time I (leave) …………the room I had turned off the lights
39.10 The first time I ( go)………… to New York, I saw a ballet
Trang 940. 11 Have you a good time when you (go) to Paris next week.
II Choose the best answer.
35.Lan has learnt English since she _ a small girl
36.Don’t go anywhere until I _ back
37.Before cars _, people _ horses and bicycles
A were discovered/ had usedB discovering/ had used
C had discovered/ used D discovered/ had used
38.I am going to speak with the boss when the meeting _
39.When we _ him tomorrow, we will remind him of that
40. When he comes, I _ her the news
41.When the police came, they _
A are fighting B fought C would be fighting D were fighting
42.Before she came to England, she _ English
43.I have lost touch with him _ He left for London
44.My mother is washing the dishes _ my father is watching television
45. _, I will give him the report
A When he will return B When he returns
C Until he will return D No sooner he returns
46. _ the firemen arrived to help, we had already put out the fire
47.I have earned my own living _ I was seven
48.We saw many beautiful birds _ in the lake
A when we are fishing B while fishing
49. _, Peter came to see me
A While having dinner B While I was having dinner
C When having dinner D When lam having dinner
50. _ my homework, I went to bed
A After I had finished B After finished
51. _ the dance, Jerry said good-bye to his girlfriend
A Before left B Before he leaves C Before leaving D Before he will leave
52.Jones _ after everyone _
A speaks / will eat B will speak / has eaten
C is speaking / eats D has spoken / will have eaten
Trang 1053. _, Joe stays in bed and reads magazines
A Whenever raining B As it will be raining C When it will rain D Whenever it rains
54. _ in Rome than he was kidnapped
A No sooner he arrived B Had he no sooner arrived
C No sooner had he arrived D No sooner he had arrived
55. _ Peter gets here, we will congratulate him
56.Mrs Pike _ the door before the customers arrived
A had opened B will open C would open D has open
57.After Mariana _ her exam, I _ her out to eat
A was finishing / would take B finished / had taken
C will finish / have taken D has finished / will take
58.Mary will have finished all her work _
A as soon as her boss returned B until her boss will return
C by the time her boss returns D when he-r boss will return
59.She went on crying, with her head sunk into a pillow, and cried and cried _ the pillow was wet through
60. _ you finish typing that report make five copies of it and give it to aloof the officers
61.When the passenger , will you please give him this package?
62.They were playing in the garden when _
A they have heard a scream B they were hearing a scream
C they heard a scream D they had heard a scream
63.He cleaned his shoes _ they shone
64.I had no sooner lit the barbecue _ it started to rain
65.When the paint _ it'll change from a light to a deep red
66.When _ older I'd love to be an artist
67.By the time he retires, he _ $20,000
A will save B has saved C had saved D will have saved
68.When I _ here for fifteen years I'll be entitled to a pension
35 I will call you before I over
A come B will come C will be coming D came
36 After she graduates, she a job
37 When I _ him tomorrow, I will ask him
A saw B have seen C will see D see
38 As soon as it _ raining, we will leave
A stops B stop C had stopped D stopped
39 By the time he comes, we will have already
A leave B leaving C left D leaves
40 Whenever I her, I say hello
A see B will see C will have seen D saw