She did the test in two hours. Mary will cook the soup in our hour. I walked there in three hours. My father has someone check his car.. the leader will have them build a swimming pool. [r]
Trang 1CHUYÊN ĐỀ BÀI TẬP TỰ LUẬN CHUYỂN ĐỔI CÂU TIẾNG ANH 12
CÓ ĐÁP ÁN
Transformation
1 Tenses
1 Simona last wrote to me seven months ago
heard
I Simona for seven months
2 My grandmother became deaf when she was about 60
since
My grandmother _she was about 60
3 My grandfather doesn’t go out often these days
ever
My grandfather these days
4 She hasn’t seen her family for years
last
It’s years saw her family
5 He started working as a teacher five years ago
worked
He as a teacher for fivr years
6 It is ten years since I last saw her
haven’t
I her for ten years
7 She moved to London two years ago
since
It moved to London
2 Reported Speech
1 “Don’t sit in front of the computer for too long” our teacher told us
warned
Our teacher in front of the computer for too long
2 “What is the width of this cupboar?” Rebecca asked her sister
wide
Rebecca asked her sister
was
3 “Peter, You’ve eaten all the ice cream!” said his mother
accused
Trang 2Peter’s mother all the ice cream
4 The teacher told us not to be late on Friday
better
“You late on Friday” the teacher said
5 “Please don’t stay out late” his mother said
asked
His mother out late
6 “I’m sorry I’m late again” he said
apologized
He late again
7 You can watch if you keep quiet” said the actor
provided
The actor said that I could watch _quiet
8 “Remember to bring your books,” he said
remind
He bring my books
9 John said, “You’d better not lend them any money, Daisy”
advised
John lend them any money
10 "Why don't you ask the teacher for help?" Peter asked me
advised
Peter the teacher for
help
11 "Don't forget to go to the supermarket after work", he said
reminded
He the supermarket after work
12 “If I were you, I would go by taxi, Richard.” She said
advised
She go by taxi
13 “Where will you go tommorow?” She said to her classmate
asked
She go the following day
14 “Have you had a good time last weekend?” Peter said to me
whether
Peter a good time last weekend
15 “What time did you leave the office yesterday?” the police said to him
asked
Trang 3The police _the office the day before
3 Passive voice
1 They say the ice in Antarctica is getting thinner all the time
Said
The ice in Antarctica getting thinner all
the time
2 A newly qualified dentist took out Mr Dupont’s tooth
Had
Mr Dupont _by a newly qualified
dentist
3 A famous architect designed Dr Smith’s house for him
Had
Dr Smith a famous architect
4 There are Spanish and French traslations of the book
Been
The book into Spanish and French
5 Someone is going to redecorate the kitchen for us next month
Have
We are going _next month
6 They say the fashion model was discovered by her agent while working at a restaurant
Said
The fashion model is by her agent while working at
a restaurant
7 A very friendly taxi driver drove us to the town
Driven
We a very friendly taxi driver
MORE PRACTICE
Fill in the blank with NO MORE THAN THREE words so that the meaning of the second
sentence is the same as the orginal one
She did the test in two hours
It took to do the test
Mary will cook the soup in our hour
It will take Mary an the soup
I walked there in three hours
It took to walk there
My father has someone check his car
My father has
Trang 4the leader will have them build a swimming pool
The leader will have a
The editor had someone print that article
The editor had
Bill gets them to publish his photos every week
Bill gets every week
Tom gets me to reserve a table in the restaurant
Tom gets in the restaurant
Mr.Brown has got someone to pick the tomatoes
Mr.Brown has
No other animal is as big as an elephant
Elephant is
A donkey is less beautiful than a horse
A donkey is as a horse
My old watch is not as expensive as my new one
My new watch is my old one
How impressive the mausoleum is!
The mausoleum
How fluently she speaks English!
She speaks
How beautiful the picture is!
The picture
That girl is too shy to participate in the beauty contest
That girl is she cannot participate in the beauty contest
Bill learns too lazily to pass the exam
Bill learns he cannot pass the exam
The car travels too slowly to get there on time
The car travels it cannot get there on time
His dog is too fierce for the stranger to enter the house
He has such a the stranger cannot enter the house
Jack is too careless to do that job
Jack is so cannot do that job
It is too hot for her to go out
It is such a hot cannot go out
They have never been to HaNoi before
Nerver to HaNoi before
Trang 5She has hardly worn her new dress
Hardlly has new dress
You rarely help me
Rarely me
He began to love only when he worked in a company
Only when he worked in a company to love
They make a trip only in summer
Only in summer a trip
She went to bed at ten o’clock
Only at ten o’clock to bed
If he were a millionaire, he would buy a plane
Were he would buy a plane
She could win the prize if she tried her best
Did she , she could win the prize
I would have done that if I had been rich
Had I , I would have done that
His wife made him stay at home
He was at home by his wife
The government can make farmers destroy sick chicken
Farmers can be sick chicken
Her parents forced her to marry an old man
She was an old man by her parents
They heard her cry in the room
she was in the room
The teacher noticed her sleep in the class
She was in the class by the teacher
Jane is seen to cut flowers in the garden
They see in the garden
They said thay he would leave his hometown
It was would leave his hometown
The bank was robbed by a group of gangsters
A group of gangsters
The local government is going to build a new bridge
A new bridge is going by the local government
They reported that the prisoner had escapeed
It was prisoner had escaped
Trang 6When I was walking on the street, I saw an accident
Walking , I saw an accident
Before we go to school, we do all our homework
Before , we do all our homework
While she took the exam, she got sick
While , she got sick
After students graduate from university, they can get jobs in a company
After , students can get jobs in a company
The mother smiled happily and took the baby in her arms
Smiling took the baby in her arms
After we had had dinner, we watched a film on television
After , we watched a film on television
This raincoat is too small for him to wear
This raincoat isn’t for him to wear
Tom is not tall enough to reach that picture
Tom is too that picture
Please send this letter to Jane when you meet her
Please send when you meet her
His secretary brought the guests some coffee
His secretary brought the guests
WRITING: SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION MORE PRACTICE
Fill in the blank with NO MORE THAN THREE words so that the meaning of the second
sentence is the same as the orginal one
She did the test in two hours
It took her two hours to do the test
Mary will cook the soup in our hour
It will take Mary an hour to cook the soup
I walked there in three hours
It took me three hours to walk there
My father has someone check his car
My father has his car checked
The leader will have them build a swimming pool
The leader will have a swimming pool built
The editor had someone print that article
The editor had that article printed
Bill gets them to publish his photos every week
Trang 7Bill gets his photos published every week
Tom gets me to reserve a table in the restaurant
Tom gets a table reserved in the restaurant
Mr.Brown has got someone to pick the tomatoes
Mr.Brown has got the tomatoes picked
No other animal is as big as an elephant
Elephant is the biggest animal
A donkey is less beautiful than a horse
A donkey is not so beautiful as a horse
My old watch is not as expensive as my new one
My new watch is more expensive than my old one
How impressive the mausoleum is!
The mausoleum is very impressive
How fluently she speaks English!
She speaks very fluently
How beautiful the picture is!
The picture is very beautiful
That girl is too shy to participate in the beauty contest
That girl is so shy that she cannot participate in the beauty contest
Bill learns too lazily to pass the exam
Bill learns so lazily that he cannot pass the exam
The car travels too slowly to get there on time
The car travels so slowly that it cannot get there on time
His dog is too fierce for the stranger to enter the house
He has such a fierce dog that the stranger cannot enter the house
Jack is too careless to do that job
Jack is so careless that he cannot do that job
It is too hot for her to go out
It is such a hot weather that she cannot go out
They have never been to HaNoi before
Nerver have they been to HaNoi before
She has hardly worn her new dress
Hardlly has she worn her new dress
You rarely help me
Rarely do you help me
He began to love only when he worked in a company
Trang 8Only when he worked in a company did he begin to love
They make a trip only in summer
Only in summer do they make a trip
She went to bed at ten o’clock
Only at ten o’clock did she go to bed
If he were a millionaire, he would buy a plane
Were he a millionaire, he would buy a plane
She could win the prize if she tried her best
Did she try her best, she could win the prize
I would have done that if I had been rich
Had I been rich, I would have done that
His wife made him stay at home
He was made to stay at home by his wife
The government can make farmers destroy sick chicken
Farmers can be made to destroy sick chicken
Her parents forced her to marry an old man
She was forced to marry an old man by her parents
They heard her cry in the room
She was heard to in the room
The teacher noticed her sleep in the class
She was noticed to sleep in the class by the teacher
Jane is seen to cut flowers in the garden
They see Jane cut flowers in the garden
They said that he would leave his hometown
It was said that he would leave his hometown
The bank was robbed by a group of gangsters
A group of gangsters robbed the bank
The local government is going to build a new bridge
A new bridge is going to be built by the local government
They reported that the prisoner had escapeed
It was reported that the prisoner had escaped
When I was walking on the street, I saw an accident
Walking on the treet, I saw an accident
Before we go to school, we do all our homework
Before going to school, we do all our homework
While she took the exam, she got sick
Trang 9While taking the exam, she got sick
After students graduate from university, they can get jobs in a company
After graduating from university, students can get jobs in a company
The mother smiled happily and took the baby in her arms
Smiling happily, the mother took the baby in her arms
After we had had dinner, we watched a film on television
After having had dinner, we watched a film on television
This raincoat is too small for him to wear
This raincoat isn’t big/large enough for him to wear
Tom is not tall enough to reach that picture
Tom is too short to reach that picture
Please send this letter to Jane when you meet her
Please send Jane this letter when you meet her
His secretary brought the guests some coffee
His secretary brought some coffee to the guests
WRITING: SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION TRANSFORMATION OF VERBS
PRACTICE:
I Rewrite the sentences
1) This is the first time he went abroad
=> He hasn’t………
2) She started driving one month ago
=> She has………
3) I last had my hair cut when I left her
.=> I haven’t………
4 John has not had his hair cut for over six months
=> The last time
5 I haven’t seen that man here before
=> It is the first………
6 I haven’t seen him for ages
=> It’s ………
7 I haven't visited the museum for three months
=> It is three ………
8 The last time I saw her was a week ago
Trang 10=> I ………
9 My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month
=> It’s ………
10 It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema
=> We ………
11 The last time I saw Rose was three years ago
=> I ………
KEYS
1 He hasn’t gone abroad before
2 She has driven for one mouth
3 I haven’t had my hair cut since I left her
4 The last time John had his hair cut was over six months ago
5 It is the first time I have met that man here
6 It’s ages since I last saw him
7 It is three months since I visited the museum
8 I haven't seen her for a week
9 It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes
10 We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time
11 I haven’t seen Rose for three years
PARTICIPLES
I REWRITING Rewrite the sentences
1 He should work harder to be a champion in Olympics It’s worth it
-It’s worth _
2 “Let’s go to a hotel in Ayvalik this weekend” Cenk said
-Cenk suggested _
3 It’s not a good idea to borrow a lot of money from a bank
-It’s better to avoid _
4 Semih really loves to drive race cars so he’s going to join a racing club
-Semih really enjoys _
5 I made an effort to reach that rope but I couldn’t
- I tried _
6 Metin hates travelling by train
-Metin can’t stand _
7 Having a good night sleep is important for babies
-It’s important for babies
8 Don’t miss seeing the Ephesus when you are in Turkey