* Giới từ: Giới từ là từ hoặc nhóm từ thường được dùng trước danh từ hoặc đại từ để chỉ sự liên hệ giữa danh từ hoặc đại từ này với các thành phần khác trong câu.... many Ho Chi Minh’s [r]
Trang 1PHÒNG GD&ĐT LỤC NAM
THE SECOND SEMESTER ENHLISH 7
TENSES:
Affimative (Khẳng định) (Phủ định) Negative (Nghi vvấn) Questions trạng từ
1 Present simpletense
(Thì hiện tại đơn)
S + V / Vs-es + O S + doesn’t + VS + don’t + V Does + S + V ?Do + S + V ? often, usually,…every, always,
2
Present
progressive
(Hiện tại tiếp
diển)
S+ am/ is/ are/ + Ving +
(am, is, are)
Be + S + V-ing + O?
at present look! now
at the moment
3 Future simpletense
( Tương lai dơn) S + Will + V + O S + Will not + V+ O Will + S +V + O? next, tomorrow
4 Past simple tense(Quá khứ đơn) S + V Past + (Ved/V_2)+ O S + didn’t +V +O Did + S +V + O ? Last, ago, yesterday
2 So, too, either, neither:
a So, too:(cũng vậy) được sử dụng trong câu khẳng định
+ So đứng ở đầu câu: So do I
+ Too đứng ở cuối câu: I like bananas too
b Either, neither: (cũng không) được sử dụng trong câu phủ định
+ Neither đứng ở đầu câu: Neither do I
+ Either đứng ở cuối câu: I don’t like bananas, either
3 Modal verbs: (động từ khiếm khuyết) can, must,should, ought to
Can
S + Should + V(-to) +………
Ought to
Must
Ex: She can swim
a Can: Có thể (can’t: không thể)
+ Can diễn tả khả năng
Ex: She can speak English.(Cô ấy có thể nói tiếng Anh)
b Should= ought to: nên (Dùng diễn tả lời khuyên)
Ex: You should go to bed early.(Bạn nên đi ngủ sớm)
c Must: (mustn’t)
+ Must: phải (Dùng diễn tả sự bắt buộc)
Ex: The traffic lights are red You must stop.(Đèn đỏ.Bạn phải dừng lại) + Mustn’t: Không được (Dùng diễn tả sự cấm đoán)
Ex: You mustn’t forget to finish your homework before watching TV.(con không được quên làm bài tập về nhà trước khi xem tv)
4 Từ loại:
* Danh từ: Danh từ là từ hoặc nhóm từ dùng để chỉ người (Lan, Hoa ), vật (chair, dog…), nơi chốn (Việt Nam,
Singapore…)…
Ex: Hoa is a student (Hoa là một học sinh) (Hoa và a student là danh từ)
* Tính từ: Tính từ là từ chỉ tính chất của người(tall, beautiful ), vật (long, new…)hoặc sự việc được biểu thị bằng một
danh từ hoặc một đại từ
Ex: This is my new shirt (đây là áo mới của tôi) (new là tính từ)
* Động từ: Động từ là từ hoặc cụm từ được dùng để diễn tả hành động hoặc trạng thái.
+ to be (am/is/are):
Ex1: My mom is a nurse (Mẹ tôi là một y tá) (is là động từ to be)
+ Động từ thường
Ex2: My monitor studies hard (Lớp trưởng tôi học chăm chỉ) (studies là động từ)
* Love, like, enjoy, prefer + V-ing Ex: I love reading books
Ex: She enjoys watching TV
* Trạng từ: Trạng từ là từ cung cấp thêm thông tin về nơi chốn,thời gian, cách thức,hoàn cảnh,nguyên nhân, mức độ…cho
một động từ,một tính từ,hoặc một trạng từ khác
Ex: He often drives carefully (Anh ấy thường lái xe cẩn thận) (often và carefully là trạng từ)
* Giới từ: Giới từ là từ hoặc nhóm từ thường được dùng trước danh từ hoặc đại từ để chỉ sự liên hệ giữa danh từ hoặc đại
từ này với các thành phần khác trong câu
Trang 2+ ON: ngày (on 5th, on 2rd…) ,ngày tháng (on June 6th, May 1st…) , ngày tháng năm (on 3rd March,2008 )
+ IN:buổi (in the morning, in the afternoon ), tháng (in July, in May ),mùa (in the summer, in the spring ) nơi ở (in the country, in the city…)
+ AT: giờ (at seven o’clock, at six forty-five…), mùa lễ (at Christmas, at Easter…)
+ BY: phương tiện (by bike, by bus…)
* Mạo từ: Mạo từ là từ dùng trước danh từ và cho biết danh từ ấy đề cập đến một đối tượng cụ thể hay tổng quát, xác định
hay không xác định
Ex: I bought a hat ( A là mạo từ, hat là một danh từ)
* EXERCISES
I Choose the best answer
1, Le’t ……… to Nha Trang (go, to go, going, went)
2, My mother ………a cap for me ( buy, to buy, buying, bought)
3, ……….you do your homework yesterday? (Do, Are,, Did, Is)
4, How about ……… the movies?(see, saw, seeing, to see)
5, What about……….to music? (listen, to listen, listening, listened)
6, I prefer………coffee and milk ( to drink, drank, drinks, drinking)
7, I like sugar ……….does he.( so, too, neither, either)
8, My mother doesn’t like cooking meals ……… do I ( so, too, neither, either)
9, Tomorrow, I ………visit my friends.( will, can, could, should)
10, You should ……… English harder ( learn, to learn , learning, learned)
11, He’s interested……….learning Math(, in, on, at, of)
12, How………… is the pen?-It is 1000 dong(far, much, long, heavy)
12 How ………are you ? –I’m 45kgs(far, much, long, heavy)
13,Children shouldn’t………in the street because it is very dangerous.( play, to play, playing, played)
14, He is a good student He learns very ……….(good, well,bad, badly)
15, My mother cooks very well, She is a ……….cook(good, well,bad, badly)
16, I would like ……… soccer in the evening( play, to play, playing, played)
17, You ………go to the market two days ago.( don’t, didn’t, aren’t isn’t)
18, Math books are on the shelf………… the left( at, on, to ,for)
19, The medicines……….the pain in my chest.( prevented, protected, worked, relieved)
20, I ………my mother two days ago( meet, to meet, met, meeting)
II/ Reading:
1/ Gap-fill:
first , happy, went, Park , will , clearly , see , of
Yesterday I ……… to Ho Chi Minh City It was the……… time I went there.I was very ……… and I did a lot ……… things.For example, I visited Sai Gon Water ……… and Nha Rong Harbour I could
……… many Ho Chi Minh’s souvernirs and know his life ……… Next time I ……… visit Ha Noi and I will visit Uncle Ho’s Mausoleum
2/ Reading and answer the questions:
Do you have any close friends? I think everybody at least has one close friend in their life And so do I I have two close friends, Hanh and Mai We are the same class at the primary school, and then secondary school.We are also neighbors so we spend most of our time in learning and playing together Hanh is a girl with big black eyes and oval face She is an intelligent student who
is always at the top of the class.She likes reading and playing chess.Mai is very sporty.She spends most of her time playing sports.Mai is a volleyball star of our school I love both of my friends and I always hope our frendship will never die
Questions
1, What does Hanh look like?
->
2, What does she like?
->
3, What’s Mai hobby?
->
4, Which sport does Mai play in the school team?
III- Circle the suitable word to complete the sentence:
1 I know how to take care _ myself
2 Lan and her parents _ Da lat last summer
A visit B visiting C visited D to visit
3 They a lot of gifts for their friends yesterday
A bought B buy C buys D buying
4 Did your aunt make this dress for you? – No, she _
Trang 3A don’t B doesn’t C isn’t D didn’t
5 Tri Nguyen is a famous place in Nha Trang
A Temple B Museum C Aquarium D Pagoda
6 Mrs Anh takes care of people’s hair She is a
A dressmaker B hairdresser C hair maker D head
7 Hoa learned how _ a sewing machine
A use B using C used D to use
8 Ba to school yesterday because he felt tired
A doesn’t go B wasn’t go C didn’t go D not went
9 What is his ? – 60 kg
A heavy B weighed C weight D height
10 Minh’s tooth hurt _ he has a cavity
A but B and C or D because
11.It is an _book
A interest B interested C interesting D interestingly
12.How _does the T.V cost ?
13.What you doing now ? _ I am washing my clothes
14.I’m not a teacher and _ is he
A so B neither C either D too
15 Nam is a student He always gets good marks
16 You can’t eat these bananas because they aren’t _
A green B ripe C fresh D blue
17 She was sick so she _ to school
A doesn’t go B went C didn’t go D goes
18 I like oranges
A I do so B So am I C So I do D So do I
19 I prefer watching soccer at the stadium to them on TV
A watching B watchC watches D watches
20 You ought _ your room
A clean B to clean C cleaning D cleaned
21 Would you like to the movies this week?
A goingB went C to go D goes
22 _the banana before you eat it
A Cut B Put C Slice D Peel
23 Hoa plays tennis _so she often loses
A well B quickly C badly D carefully
24 How your vacation in Nha Trang last year ?
A be B was C were D did
25 What _they always do in the morning ?
26 _ Liz a lot of souvenirs yesterday?
A Do/buy B Does /buy C Are/buy D Did/buy
27 His Aunt cut his hair last week
A doesn’t B didn’t C don’t D isn’t
28 I need to know your height _were you last year?
A How old B How tall C What D Which
29 Fred came to the meeting but Dick _
A didn’t B don’t C isn’t D wasn’t
30 is he.? –He’s about 60 kilos
A How B How old C How heavy D How much
31 Would you like dinner with me tonight?
A have B to have C having D has
32 My mother didn’t wash it but I ………
A didn’t B did C do D don’t
33 Vegetables are good …… your health
A to B with C for D at
34 How ………is Nga ? She is 36 kilos
A high B old C heavy D tall
35 I don’t like beef My mother doesn’t
36 She ought to her homework before going to bed
37 She hates fish do I
Trang 4A too B so C either D neither
38 There is a detective movie at the New Age Theater
39 Stop please That is too ………… coffee
A lots of B much C little D many
400 She doesn’t like pork, and …… does her uncle
A too B so C neither D either
41 You should ……….your hands before meals
A to wash B wash C washing D washes
42 We can learn about the underwater world thanks a diving vessel
A on B by C to D at
43 They Nha Trang last summer
44 When you have a toothache, you should go to the
45 Eating too much candy is not good for your
46 Lan a new pair of shoes yesterday
IV Complete the sentences Use past tense of the verbs in the box
Write, not have, go, wash
Hoa is a good student in class 7A She got up late yesterday She breakfast Then she to school She and ironed her clothes She received a letter from her Mom last week so she to her mom last night
V - Complete the dialogue:
Your friend : (1) _to go the movie this week
You : (2) What would you like to see?
Your friend : There is a cowboy movie on at the City Theater.
You : Ok (3) _on Friday
Your friend : Sorry, I'm busy (4) _?
You : Yes Let's go on Saturday evening.
VI - Choose the most suitable phrases to complete the passage There are more phrases than needed
A go to the party B read books and newspapers
C says “Happy New Year” D wear beautiful clothes
E listen to the music F stay at home
G eats a lot
Jack’s birthday is on December 31st He always has a big party at his house All of the guests (1) Jack prepares delicious food and everyone (2) and drinks a lot of champagne
Jack’s parents don’t (3) They celebrate New Year’s Eve at home They (4) _ and dance At night, Jack (5) _ to all his friends
VII Read and answer the questions.
In the summer holidays, Mr Hung, Mrs Lan and their children, Lan and Ba often go to the beach for two or three days They always go to Vung Tau in the south of Viet Nam They usually stay in a small house or a flat by the sea, but sometimes they stay in a
hotel Last summer they went to Nha Trang They stayed at the Sunshine Hotel for three days In the morning, Ba played soccer with his father on the beach Lan and her mother walked long the beach and built sand castles They visited Tri Nguyen Aquarium and saw different kinds of fish there They also bought a lot of souvenirs for friends
1 Where does Lan's family often go for their summer vacation ?
2 How long do they often stay there ?
3 Where do they usually stay ?
4 Where did they go last summer ?
_
5 What did Lan and her mother do in the morning ?
6 Did they visit Tri Nguyen Aquarium ?
_
VIII Read the dialogue and decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F), then correct the false sentences.
Trang 5Hoa: Would you like to go to the movies this week?
Lan: That sounds good What would you like to see?
Hoa: There is a cowboy movie on at the New Age Theater
Lan: OK Can you make it on Monday night?
Hoa: Sorry I have to go to the drama club How about Tuesday?
Lan: No Sorry I'm going to see a detective movie with my parents And I'm busy on Wednesday, too Are you free on Thursday? Hoa: No, I'm not What about Friday?
Lan: That's OK
Hoa: Fine Let's go on Friday
_1 There isn't a cowboy movie on at the New Age Theater
_2 Hoa has to go to the drama club on Monday night
_3 Hoa is going to see a detective movie with her friends on Tuesday
_4 Lan is busy on Wednesday
_5 Hoa is free on Friday
_6 Hoa and Lan are going to see a cowboy film on Friday night
IX Read the passage and choose the correct answer
Nam …… (1) a new student in class 7B He is ………(2) Thanh Hoa Now he lives with his uncle and aunt in Ha Noi at 23 Nguyen Trai Street He is 13 now He…… (3) 14 on Sunday, October 12th He will have a party for his birthday He will invite some of friends in class 7B The party is …… (4) his house It will start at 7.30 in the evening and finish at 9.30 Nam will get nice presents from his friends He will be happy
X Read the passage and answer the questions:
Today badminton becomes a very popular sports activity It spreads quickly from the city to the countryside People need only
a pair of rackets, a shuttlecock, a net and a small piece of land to play the game Two or four players hit the shuttlecock over the net with their rackets People can play badminton in their free time or in a competition Now there are many badminton competitions and even a World Cup One of the strongest countries in badminton is Indonesia
1 Does badminton become a popular sport activity nowadays?
2 What do people need to play badminton?
3 Describe how people play badminton?
4 What country is the strongest one in badminton?
WRITING
XI – Write about your last holiday These questions will help you
1 Where did you do? 2 Who did you go with?
3 What was the weather like? 4 What did you visit?
5 How was the food? 6 What did you buy?
7 How did you feel? 8 What did you like best about the trip?
XII What did you eat and drink yesterday?
For breakfast, I
For lunch, I _
For dinner , I
XIII/ Match the questions in the column A with the answers in the column B
1 What do you usually in the evening?
2 Would you like to play tennis, Ha?
3 What is the matter with you, Ba?
4 Did you learn the lesson about healthy food?
a I have stomachache
b Yes, I did
c We usually watch TV
d I’d love to, but I’m busy now
XIV Write as the require in the parentheses
1 Hoa and Nga (visit) their friends last Sunday (Write the correct form of verb)
Trang 62 I/ have/ bad/ cold/ yesterday (Use the cue words to complete the sentence)
3 My mother is 45 kilos (Make question for underlined words)
Write the correct form of verbs
1.Her mother ……… dinner in the kitchen now (cook)
2.They ……… fishing next Sunday (go)
3.Let’s ……… at 7.30 in front of the movie theater (meet)
4.Mr Lam is a doctor.He ……… care of sick people (take)
5.Would you like……… a movie? (see)
XV Read the passage and answer the questions below.
In 1960s, most people in Vietnam did not have a TV set In the evening, the neighbors gathered around the TV They watched until the TV programs finished The children might play with their friends and the older people might talk together Vietnam is different now Many families have a TV set at home and the neighbors don’t spend much time together
Questions:
1 Did most people have a TV set in 1960s?
2 What might the children do?
3 Is Vietnam different now?
THE END