Minh said that his sister worked for a company in the city center.... The examiner saked Lan how she learned English in her country.[r]
Trang 1THE TENSES1/ The present simple
-Diễn tả hanh động ,sự việc thường xảy ra trong hiện tại, hay một sự thật, một chân lý, một thói quen
EX1: My mother often goes to shopping
EX2: The sun rises in the east
EX3: Ae plays tennis in the morning
EX4: The students go to school by bike
EX5: Hoa doesn’t go to school everyday
EX6: I don’t go to school everyday
EX7: Does Miss Lien live in the country?
EX8: Do you live in the country?
-Trong thì hiện tại đơn thường co trạng từ always, often, usually, sometimes, everyday, week, month, years…
Trạng từ:now, right now, at the momemt,at present
S+is/am/are+V-ing
S+is/am/are +not +V-ing
Is/Am/Are +S+V-ing ?
Ex1:Ba is going to school
Ex2:Iamnot playing video games now
Ex3:What are you doing?
S + +V(ing) Don,t
Does +S +V(ing)….?
Do
Trang 2Ride_Riding
Run_Running
Wait_Waiting
3 The past simple(QKĐ)
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và kết thúc tại một thời điểm, thời gian hoặc
khoảng thời gian xác định trongqk
Trạng từ: yesterday,ago, last night…
S+V(II,ED) /be(was/were)
S+didn,t+V(inf)
Did+S+V(inf) … ?
Ex1: He arrived here yesterday
Ex2:She was ill two days ago
Ex3:Tom and Peter were in England
Ex4:We went to Ha noi last summer
Ex5:Ididnot meet Lan last night
Ex6:Dd he study English three years ago?
4.The past progressive(QKTD)
Diễn tả hđ,sự việc xảy ra trong qk xc định thời cụ thể
S +was/were +V-ing
Ex1:We were going to HCM city at 8o,clock yesterday
Ex2:My mother wasn,t watching TV at this time last night
Ex3:What were you doing When Mai came?
5.The present perfect(HTHT)
Diễn tả hđ,sự việc xảy ratrong qk kéo dài đến hiện tại
Trạng từ:just,already,ever,never Yet, recently, for ,since,several times ,the
first/ second/third time
S+have/has+P.P
S+have/ has+not + P.P
Have/Has +S+P.P….?
Ex1:I have come to Huế recently
Ex2:His father has bought this car for two years
Ex3:Mr Brown hasnot built the house yet
Ex4:Miss White has already cooked the meal
Ex5: Have you ever been to Nha Trang
6.The past perfect (QKHT)
Miêu tả hđ xảy ra trong qk.Hành động thứ nhất chấm dứt (qkht) trước
hđ thứ hai xảy ra(qkđ)
Trang 3Ex2:I had spoken to MrJohn beforethe meeting began
Ex3:Lan went to school after she had had breakast
7.The simple future(TLĐ)
- Diễn tả hđ xảy ra trong tương lai
-Trạng từ: next, tomorrow
Trang 4THE ACTIVE /PASSIVE
A : S + V + O
(Active)
P: S +be +P.P +( byO)
(Passive)
Ex:They grow rice in Việt Nam
-Rice is grown in Việt Nam
Ex:Tom saw Linda at the bus stop
-Linda was seen at the bus stop byTom
2/ a.Những “s” trong câu “A” là những đại từ “I,She.he.we
you.they,people,someone, somebody.everyone.everybody,noone,nobody,…khi đổi sang câu”P”ta bỏ “byO”
Ex1:She gives me a book
-Iam given a book
b.Những “S” trong câu”A”là danh từ(the student, MrMinh… )đổi sang âu “P” giữ lại”byO”
Ex:The children were playing soccer in the school yard
-Soccer was being played in the school yard by the children
3/ -Adv of time đặt sau” byO”
-Adv of places đặt trước”byO”
Ex:Lan met her friends yesterday
-Her friends was met by lan yesterday
4/The structures
a/P in the present simple: S + is/am/are/+P.P +(byo)
b/P in the present progressive :S +is/am/are +being +P.P +(byo)
c/P in the past simple : S +was/were +P.P +(byo)
d/P in the past progressive :S +was/were +being +P.P +(byo)
Trang 5e/ P in the present perfect “s + have/ has +been + P.P +(byo”)
f/P modal verb “: S +mv +be +P.P + (byo)
5/ Reporting with passive verbs :It is said (that)….; He is said( that)…
Ex: People say that many people are homeless after the floods
-It is said that many people are homess after the floods
-Many people are said tobe homeless after the floods
* Một số động từ dùng trong cấu trúc: consider, think, expect, propose, belive,…….Ex: people expect that the strike will end soon
-The strike is expected to end soon
6/ Passive infinitive and gerund (Dạng nguyên mẫu P và dạng V-ing P)
Ex1: The room must be cleaned (=Somebody must clean the room )
Ex2:He is asking to be allowed into Britain (=He is asking he government to allow him into Britain)
Ex3:Idonot mind being paid low wages at first (=I donot mind them paying melow wages at first.)
7/Causative form( câu cầu khiến)
A : S + have/has/had +S.one + do something
P : S + have/has/had +something +done (by someone)
Ex: He has a porter carry his bag
-He has his bag carried (by a porter)
EXERCISESI/Change sentences into Passive
1 She has a hairdresser wawe her hair once a week
2 We had the carpenter make the desk
3 Did you have anyone paint the chair ?
4 He has just had a mechanic check the motorbike
5 Please, have the photographer take another photograph
6 Mrs Green had had Mary feed the cat
7 The teacher ia going to have Tom clean the floor
8 people say that she works 16 hours aday
9 People report that the building has been badly damaged by fire
Trang 610 People say that the company lost a lot of money last year.
11 People report that two people are killed in the explosion
12 People think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall
13 They can’t make tea with cold water
14 The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
15 Somebody has teken some of my books away
16 They will hold the meeting before May Day
17 They have to repair the engine of the car
18 The boys broke the window and took away some pictures
19 People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday
20 They may use this room for the classroom
21 The teacher is going to tell a story
22 Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knofe
23 The children looked at the women with a red hat
24 They have provided the victims with food and clothing
25 People speak English in alost every corner of the world
26 You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m
27 Luckily for me ,they didn’t call my name
28 After class ,one of the students always erases the chalk board
29 You must clean the before you paint it
30 They told the new pupil where to sit
31 I knew that they had told him of the meeting
32 Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness
33 No one believes his story
34 A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam
35 We must take good care of books borrowed from the library
36 A man I know told me about it
37 We can never find him at home for he is always on the move
38 They use milk for making butter and cheese
39 Science and Technology have completely changed human life
40 John used to visit Mr Cole at weekends
41 Weeds cover the river bank
42 Smoke filled the room
REPORTED SPEECH1/Reported speech
Trang 7Ex:She said”I have seen that film.” Past perfectEx:She said she had seen that film.
Present perfect progressive
Ex:Jane said,”Ihave been learning
Chinese for5 years.”
Past perfect progressive
Ex:Jane said he had been learning
Chinese for 5 years.
Past progressive/past perfect progressive
Ex: He said he was waiting/had been ing in the park at 8 o,clock
Ex:He said.”Imust finish the report.” Could/ hadto/mightEx:He said he had to finish the report.
Đổi một số trạng từ và trạng ngữ
This that
These those
Here there
Now then
Today that day
Tomorrow the day after/ the next,followingday
Yesterday the day before/the previuos day
The day before yesterday two day before
Ago before
This week that week
Last week the week before/ the previuos week
Next week the week after, the following week
*Note
* trong một số trường hợp, động từ trong lời nói gián tiếp không thay đổi
Trang 8- Động từ giới thiệu ở thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn.hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc hiện tại đơn.
Ex:The farmer is sayi ng,” I hope it will rain tomorrow.”
The farmer is saying (that) he hopes it will rain tomorrow
-Lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý hay một thói quen ở hiện tại
Ex: The teacher said,” The moon moves around the earth.”
-The teacher said the moon moves around the earth
Ex: Tom said,”You,d better not contact her ”
Tom said (that) I,d better not contact her
2/ Reported” Wh questions”
Ex1: “where are you studying?”Mr Brown Asked
Mr brown asked me where Iwas studying
Ex2:” How do you go to school?” Lan said to Nam
Lan asked Nam how he went to school
Ex3: “How many students are there in your class?” the teacher asked us
The teacher asked us how many students there were in our class
Ex: “What did you do yesterday?” Minh said toHoa
Minh asked Hoa what she had done yesterday
3/ Reported “Yes/No question”
Ex1:”Are you interested in this Language Center ?”asked Mai
Mai asked me if/ whether Iwas interested in Language Center
Ex2: “Do you live here?” Liz asked Peter
Liz asked Peter if/ whether he lived there
Ex3:”Can you use computer ?” Miss white said to John
Miss white asked John if he could use computer
4/Reported speech with infinitives
*Advise, sak,beg,command,encourage, entreat,warn ,expect, implore ,instruct, order, persuade,recommend,remind,request,tell,urge,want +O + to-inf
*Agree.demand, guarantee, hope,offer,promise ,swear ,propose ,threaten + ing
to-Ex1: “Give me your homework.”
The teacher told us to give her/him our homework
Ex2: “I,ll buy you an ice-cream.”
My mother promised to buy an ice-cream
Ex3:”You have got to lend me some money!Oh, please,please!”
He begged me to lend him some money
Trang 95/Reported speech with gerund
sau các động từ”dream of, admit, advise ,apologise for ,deny ,insist
on ,mention,recommend, report, suggest “ +V-ing
Ex1:”I will drive you to the airport ,I insist” John said to Linda
John insisted on driving Linda to the airport
Ex2:”I am happy you have passed the final exams.Congratulations”,Mrs smith said to Peter
Mrs smith congratulated Peter on passing the final exams
EXERCISESI/.Write these sentences into reported speech
1.” Please,don,t smoke in my car.” He said to me
5 “You should join the football team,Eric,” said the teacher
The teacher
encouraged -6 “I,ll give it ti himtomorrow,”John said
wanted -9 “You should go home and rest for awhile,” said the boss
His boss advised -
10 “I hearyou passed your exams.Congratulations!”John said to us
John congratulated on _
Trang 10
11 “Iam sorry Ididnot phone you earlier,”Mary said.
Mary apologised for
12 “I,ll drive you to the station.I insist,” Peter said to Linda
Peter insisted on
13 “You didn,t pay attention to what I said,” the teacher said to the boy.The teacher accused of _
14 “I,ve always wanted to be rich,”Bob said
Bob has always dreamed of
15 “Don.t stay at the hotel near the airport,”Isaid to Ann
I warned _against _
16 It was nice of you to visit me.Thank you,”Miss whitesaid to Jack
Miss white thanked for
17.”Iam going to town with my sister,”Hoa said
Hoa said
18 They said”we are unlucky today”
They said _
18 She said tome “I want to speak to your father.”
She told me _
19 “Hai had done his homework well” The teacher said
The teacher said
20 “Can you speak English?” Ba said to Nam
Ba saked Nam _
21 “Will you go with me?” Mary asked me
Mary saked me _
22 “what is your name?”Isaid
Isaked her
23.”where do you live?” Mr Brown asked Tom
Mr Brown saked Tom _
23 “Don,t talk in class.”The teacher said to her students
Theteacher said to her students
24 “How long have you studied English?”Mrs Nga asked me
Mrs Nga asked me _
25 “Which class are you in?” Tuan said to Mai
Tuan asked to Mai _
II/ Do the exercise 4 page 39 in the text book,and the ones 2,3,4,5 pages28,29,30
in workbook
III/Put tte following sentences into direct speech
1 Minh said that his sister worked for a company in the city center
Trang 112 The examiner saked Lan how she learned English in her country.
3 Mr Phong said that he was learning english in an evening class
4 Paula told Lan not to be late for the exam the following day
5 Nga asked Jane if she could speak Vietnamese
6 Mrs hue asked me how far it was from my house to school
7 The students sais that hey were having a test the next day
8 Trung asked the landlord how much the rent was
9 Mai asked Hoang whether his brothe lived in Ho Chi Minh City then
10 Phuong sai dthat she didn,t have much time to write to her friends
IV/ Fill in each blanks with the correct form of the word in capitals
E,g: You must be careful when you open that door CARE
1 Our school has a lot of teachers QUALIFY
2 When you take an exam, yo are an EXAMINE
3 We could see some strange _ on her face EXPRESS
4 Your English is much better, but there is still room IMPROVEFor _
5 You should write aletter of _ to tha institte INQUIRE
6 We,re very inpressed by the _of your town,s people FRIEND 7Liverpool is an city in the north of England INDUSTRY
8 Is Buddhism the country,s _ religion of Thailand? OFFICE
9 This handbook gives us information about ASEAN ADD
Countries
10 Should English be a _foreign language in VietNam? COMPEL
COMPA RISON (So sánh )
I/Com parative (So sánh bằng)
a * dạng khẳng định
as + adj adv + as
EX1:Ba is as tall as Nam
EX2:She drives as carefully as her husband
b *dạng phủ định
not so / as + adj adv +as
EX1:Loan isn’t so as intelligent as Nam
EX2:Nien doesn’t learn as hard as Ba
Trang 12c chúng ta có thể thay thế cấu trúc
as + adj + as bằng the same + as
EX1:This room is as long as that one
Or:This room is the same length as that one
EX2:She isn’n as tall as her brother
Or:She isn’t the same height as her brother
d Trong so sánh chúng ta còn dùng:like,the same as,not the same as,similar to (giống với),different froom (khác với)
Ex1:I think Loan looks a bit like Lan
(Tôi cho rằng Loan hơn giống Lan)
Ex2:The noise war like a pistol shot
(Tiếng dộng nghe như tiếng súng ngắn)
Ex3:Motels are the sameas hotels =Motels are similar to hotelr
(Khách sạn cho người lái xe ô tô trong giống như các khách sạn khác)Ex4:Motels are not very different from hotels
II/ Sosánh hơn
a –adj / ngắn:”adj / adv có 1 âm tiết:” So sánh giữa 2 người hay 2 vật
Adj / adv + ER + than
-cold colder hot hotter-long longer big bigger-short shorter noisy noisyer-tall taller happy happier-narrow narrower large largerEx1:HCM city is bigger than Ha Noi (big)
Ex2:La is (short) Hoa shorter than
Ex3:Living in the city is (noisy) than living in the country noisier
b adj / adv dài :”những adj / adv có 2 âm tiết”
more + adj / adv +than
Ex1:interesting more interesting
Ex2:That movie is (boring) than this one more boring
Ex3:This house is (expensive) than that one more expensive
c adj / adv bất qui tắc
good / well better
bad / badly worse
many / much more
little less
Trang 13far farther / further
Ex1:Ba learns English (well ) than Nam
a adj / adv ngắn : the + Adj / adv + EST
Ex1:Lan is (tall) pupils in her class
The tallest
Ex2:The number to is the (cheap) apartment
Cheapest
b adj / adv dài: The + most + adj / adv
Ex1:Ha is (intelligent) student in our class
The most in telligent
Ex2:This is the (expensive) car
The most expensive
c Adj / adv bất qui tắc
good / well best
bad / badly worst
I/ Give the correct form of adj / adv in backets
1 July is (hot) than August
2 Ho Chi Minh is (big) city in Viet Nam
3 What’s (happy) day in your life?
4 She is as (young) her sister
5 These bags are (expensive) than that one
6 That is (comfortable) I have
7 Is Viet Nam (large) than britain?
8 I have (many) books than my friends
9 She doesn’t speak English (quickly) as me
10.Lan is as (happy) as Nga
Trang 1411.He isn’t (old) as his brother
12.What is (hing) mountain in Viet Nam?
13.Who is (young) teacher in your school?
14.Who is (happy) Minh or Nam?
15.This is the (far) roud in this village
16.Film are (interesting) than plays
17.That is (beautiful) school in our country
18.Some book are (cheap) than that one
19.Ha Noi is one (busy) cities in Viet Nam
20.Water in rivers and seas is getting is (dirty)
21.The air in the early morning is (fresh) that at claytime
22.They are (poor) family in this area
23.The villa is (good) the apart ment
24.I was very tired yesterday but now I ‘m (good)
25.Eiffel Tower is one of (famous) structures in the world
26.The village is (lasge) in the city
III/Complete the unfnished sentence in such a way that it means the same as the one above
1 This exercise is not as difficult as that one
8 The black car is cheaper that the red car
The red car _
9 No one in the group is tall than Trung.Trung _
10 My house is the oldest house on the street
No house
11 There is a sink , a tub and a shower in the bathroom
Trang 15Ex1: He is a good student
Ex2: My friend has a nice huose
- Theo sau động từ liên kết (lingking verbs) :become get ,feel ,look ,seem ,grow (trở nên),appear (trông có vẻ)taste (có vị) smell(có mùi) ,sound (nghe có vẻ)
- Ex1: The coffee smells good
- Ex2: She looks beautifun
*Vị trí : trạng từ theo sau động từ thường
Ex: My father drives carefully
C Notes (chú ý )
Một số adj và adv có cùng một dạng như : fast ,hard, easly,
straight ,long ,high ,late ,enaigh ,pretty (khá)
Ex:This is a hard exercise
He works hard
D Adjectives + (that) + clause (mệnh đề)
Ex: Một số tính từ chỉ cảm giác (pleased,excited / sorry / disappointed (thất vọng),amazed / lad / afraid
Ex1: We’re glad (that) everyone came back home
Ex2: I’m afraid (that) the matter isn’t approved
(Tôi e rằng vấn đề không được chấp nhận)
EXERCISES
Adj + ly => Adv
Trang 16I/ Complete the sentences
1 He is a _ soccer player.He plays (good / well
2 2.He’s a volley ball player.He play _.(skillfully / skillful)
3 She swims _ She’s a swimmer (slow / slowly)
4 My friend is a tennis player She plays tennis (bad / badly)
5 Nga’s a runner She runs _ (quickly / quick)
6 Nam’s a _ cyclist He cycles (safe / safely)
7 grandmother walks _ (slowly / slow)
8 What a baby!He sleeps all night and he never cries during the day (good / well)
9 Rook clim is a activity (dangerously / dangerous)
10 _Students write their exercise (easy / easily)
11 I learned the words _ I learned the _ words (easy / easily)She sings song She sings song (beautifl / beautifully)
12 He has pronunciation He pronounces words _ (good / well)
13 She speaks I don’t under stand _ speech (fastly / fast)
14 Tom is usually He usually writes (correct /
corrrrtly)
15 The man was He shouted (angrily / angry)
16 He looks _ He looked _ (unhappy / unhappily)
17 He gave a _explanation He explained the lesson _ (full / fully)
18 George is _ He works (diligent / diligently)
II/ Choose the correct words
1 I opened the door (slow / slowly)
2 Why are you (angry / angrily)? I haven’t done anything
3 Nam is a (carefully / caeful) driver He driver (care / carefully)
4 Can you repeat that (slow / slowly)?
5 The party was very (good / well) I enjoyed it very much
6 Tam didn’t do very (good / well) in his examination
7 Where is Loan? She was here , but she lyt (sudden / suddenly)
8 Don’t eat your dinner so (quick / quickly) It’s not good fory
9 She seems (happy / happily)
10 Those oranges look (nice / nicely) Can I have one?
11 I don’t want to work for that company They pay their workers very (bad / badly)
* Làm bài tập 1 trang 41 (SBT lớp 9)
Trang 17III/ Give the correct form of the words in brackets
1 He always does his work _ (good)
2 Her sister plays the violin (beautif)
3 you walk very _ (fast)
4 She always speaks _ to her child (soft)
5 Helen is a very _ student (Slowly)
6 Helen work very _ in her new job (hard)
7 You should drive more along this road.(slow)
8 This is an exercises (easy)
9 Tiss an _exercise (easy)
10 Come here we need your help (quick)
11 My mother is a of English (teach)
12 He is a famoun _ (act)
13 Her father is a (fam)
14 She sent her best wishes for my future _ (happy)
15 are trying to find out new stars (science))
16 We are proud of uor _(friend)
17 There articles were written by a good _(report)
18 He war punished for his (lazy)
19 This has written manystories for children (write)
20 This is the biggest in the city )build)
21 He,ll never forget his happy _(child)
22 Peter is an _member of our club (act)
23 We like going in his car as he is a driver (care)
24 AIDS is a _disease (danger)
25 Do you ofter read _newspapers ? (day)
26 They are watching an foot ball match on TV (excite)
27 She is of doing the same things everday (tire)
28 What do you usually do on days ? (sun)
29 These are toys for children (use)
30 She looks in her new coat (attract)
31 he turns out tobe the _student in his slass (good)
IV/ Fill the blanks with one suitable word
England is not a large (1) No town in England is very far (2) _thesea and many English families (3) their summer holidays at
(4) seaside.There are no high mountains in England , novery
(5) river and no large forepst
Trang 18There are many town in (6) The English (7) between the town looks (8) beautiful,esprecially in (9) and summer All the forests,the fields and the gardens are green , red , blue , yellow and write (10) flowers.
*Notes: ful
N + al =>adj
y
WISH
I/ The past simple with “wish”
Ex1: I wish they were a good student
Ex2: She wishes she were a doctor
Ex3: I wish I lived in a large house
Ex4: He wishes he didn’t live far from school
S + wish + S + V< II ed / be (were)
II/ The modal with “wish”
Ex1: He wishes he could fly
Ex2: I wish I wouldn’t snow
I/ Make sentences with” I wish”
1 I can’t have a new computer
2 I don’t stay in Hue
3 It rains soften here
4 I can not go fishing with my friends
5 I don’t Know how to swim
6 I don’t remember Hoa’s phone number
7 I can not see the film “Spigerman” with you now becase I’m busy
8 I have to do a of homework today
9 He doesn’t drive a car
Trang 1910.Lan doesn’t speak English well
11.Nam doesn’t pass the exam
12.He will be a farmer
13.They won’t come here on time
14.Hoa can go abroad
15.The students don’t leasn English well
II/ Write sentences with”wish”
1 Mai doesn’t know a lot of students in her dass
I/ Type1: Điều kiện có thễ xảy ra
Ex1: If I have enough money , I’ll take a vacation
Ex2: If it rains this afternoon , I’ll stay at home and watch TV
Ex3: If my dog sees a stranger , it barks
If clause main clause
- (mệnh đề phụ) (mệnh đề chính)
-Simple present -Simple future / can /
E is will
S + V / be am S + + V (inf) (ssit) ES are shall
Ex4: If it (be) nice , we’ll go to the park
Ex5: you (fail) the exam if you don’t study hard
Ex6:you must study hard if you (want) to get good grades
Ex7: If she (not come) here , they’ll not go to the movie
II/ Type2: Điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại
Ex1: If I had much money now , I would buy a new car
Ex2: I could fly everywhere if I were a bird
Ifclause main clause