“You should prepare your lesson before going to school, Na.” Tam said.. ...[r]
Trang 1Ngµy d¹y : líp 8A
Review Grammar
1 The simple present tense :
- Use : Để diễn tả các sự việc một cách tổng quát , không nhất thiết chỉ nghĩ đến hiện tại Ta dùng thì này để nói đến mét sự việc nào đó xảy ra liên tục ,lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần , hay môt điều gì đó luôn luôn đúng ,dù cho sự việc đó có xảy ra ngay tại lúc nói hay không là điều không quan trọng
- Form: + S + V/ Vs / es + ……… Ex -The earth goes around the sun
- S + don’t/doesn’t + V+ ……… -We don’t have classes on
Sunday
? Do/Does + S + V + ……….? - Does Lan speak French?
- Verb s
es
- The adverbs
2 The past simple tense
- - Use : Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và kết thúc tại một thời điểm xác định ở quá khứ
- Form: + S + V-ed(regular) / V2 ( column irregular) + ………… Ex : - He arrived here yesterday
- S + didn’t + V + ……… - She didn’t go to school
yesterday
? Did + S + V + ……… ? - Did you clean this table?
* The adverbs :
Thì quá khứ đơn thường được dùng với các cum từ chỉ thời gian xác định ở
quá khứ : last week / month / year , a week / 3 days / 5 months , yesterday,
yesterday morning / evening, In+ năm, from 2000 to2005
* Verb ed
Irregular verbs
- Cách đọc các đông từ ở quá khứ đơn với “ ED”:
+ “ ED”: được đọc là /t/ khi những động từ nguyên mẫu có âm tận cùng là /f/, /k/, / p/, /s/,/t/, //
Ex : laughed , asked , helped , watch , pushed , dressed , ………
+ “ ED”: đươcï đọc là /id/ khi những động từ nguyên mẫu có âm tận cùng là /d/ và /t/
Ex : needed , wanted , waited , ……
+ “ ED”: đươcï đọc là /d/ khi những động từ nguyên mẫu có âm tận cùng là các âm còn lại
Ex : enjoyed , saved , filled ,………
3 Talk about intention with be going to
- Form : S + is / am/ are + going to + Vinf
Trang 2- Use : Dùng khi nói về một việc mà ai đó quyết định sẽ làm hay dự định sẽ làm trong tương lai
Ex : There is a good film on TV tonight I’m going to stay home to watch
TV
- Note : Be going to còn dùng để dự đoán một tình huống có thể xảy ra
Ex: I feel tired I think I’m going to be sick
4 .adj + enough + ( for O ) + to – infinitive ( không ) đủ ……… để
Ex: The water is hot enough for me to drink
She isn’t old enough to be in my class
5 Modals : have to ; must to ; ought to
- Form : + S + modal verb + V + ……… Ex : I can sing very well
- S + modal verb + not + V + ……… Ex : Hoa may not come to the party tomorrow
? Modal verb + S + V + ………….? Ex : May I come in ?
- Modal verb : must, ought to, have to,should
* MUST : là khiếm trợ động từ ( a modal ) diễn tả sự bắt buộc hay sự cần thiết có
tính chủ quan- do cảm nghĩ của người nói (Ex: He must do this exercise again.), hay diễn tả tính qui tắc hay lề luật (Ex: We must drive on the right.)
* HAVE TO : diễn tả sự bắt buộc hay sự cần thiết có tính khách quan – do yếu tố
bên ngoài
Ex: Your eyes are weak You have to wear glasses
* OUGHT TO + V(base form) (nên): diễn tả lời khuyên Ex: We ought to obey our
parents
* SHOULD: diễn tả lời khuyên Ex: You should help the needed children.
* MAY / CAN / COULD : được dùng để diễn tả lời yêu cầu hay đề nghị
- Yêu cầu sự giúp đỡ: Can / Could + you + V + O / A,please ?(Ex: Can you
help me ,please.)
- Đề nghị giúp ai: May + I + V + O/A ?; Let + me + V + O/A ; Do you
need any help? Shall + I + V + O / A ? Ex: May I help you?
* WILL: dùng để diễn tả lời yêu cầu , đề nghị hoặc lời hứa
- Will + you + V + O + A / M , please? Diễn tả lời yêu cầu
Ex: Will you turn of the fan, please ? I’m cold
- I + will + V + O + A / M ? diễn tả lời đề nghị làm điều gì cho ai
Ex: The phone is ringing I’ll answer for you
- S + will + V + O + A / M ? diễn tả lời hứa Ex: I’m sory This won’t
happen again
* Would / Do you + mind + + ? diễn tả lời yêu cầu lịch sự
- Would you mind + V-ing ( gerund) ? Ex:Would you mind telling me the result
of the exam
- Would / Do you mind if + I + V ? diễn tả yêu cầu được làm điều gì
Trang 3Ex: Would you mind if I opened the window? Do you mind if I open the
window?
6 Reflexive pronouns.( Đại từ phản thân) : myself, yourself, himself, herself,
itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
- Diễn tả hành động trở lại với chính người thực hiện
+ Nó có thể làm túc từ (Object ) Ex: Be careful You’ll cut yourself.
+ Nó đứng ngay sau từ mà nó làm mạnh nghĩa Ex : An sent this letter itself.
- Đại từ phản thân làm mạnh nghĩa cho chủ từ Nó đứng ngay sau chủ từ, hoặc
đứng ở cuối mệnh đề /câu Ex: Mary herself cleaned the floor.
7 Adverb of place ( Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn ) : out side, inside, there, here, upstairs,
downstairs ,next to ,under ,…………
Ex: The money was finally found under the boards
8 Questions with “WHY” : Dùng để hỏi ve nguyên nhân hay lý do à nguyên nhân hay lý do
Why + do / aux V + S + Vm + O ?
Ex: Why do they cover the electric sockets?
Để trả lời cho câu hỏi với WHY ta có thể dùng :
- Mệnh đề với “because” Ex: Why do you get up early? – Because I want to do exercise
- Cụm động từ nguyên mẫu Ex: Why do you do exercise? – To keep healthy
B I ÀI TËP B M S T 1ÁM SÁT 1 ÁM SÁT 1
I Choose the best answer:
1 The weather nice yesterday
2 I am going the movie at 8 this evening
3 The theatre is a bit far your house
4 Let’s outside the movie theatre
a to meet b meeting c met d meet
5 I’m sorry but I can’t chess tonight
a to play b playing c play d played
6 Alexander G Bell born on March 3, 1847
7 Would you like her a message?
a leave b to leave c leaving d left
8 We two new fishing rods yesterday
a would buy b buy c bought d to buy
9 Where is mum? She’s
a upstair b downstairs c of the house d out the house
10 There’s movie on TV tonight
11 You have to cook dinner
a alone you b yourself c herself d himself
12 I think I will do the homework
II Combine these sentences using enough to “enough to ” ”
1 I am very strong I can lift this box alone
2 She is very intelligent She can get the first price in this exam
Trang 43 The ladder is very long It can reach the window
4 The fire is very hot It will boil the kettle
5 It was very hot We can go swimming this afternoon
6 Nam was very experienced He could finish that work for an hour
7 Lan is old She can go to school by herself
8 Ba is tall He can play volleyball
9 Mai is intelligent She can do that test
10.They are very rich They can buy a new car
11.Tam is old He can ride a motorbike
12.Nam is very strong He can carry those heavy bags
13.The children are tired They go to bed early
14.Mr Hung is hungry He eats three loaves of bread
15.We are thirsty We can drink a lot of water
16.Minh and Lan aren’t tall They can’t play basketball
III Complete the passage:
Mai (live) lived in Hanoi last month, but now she (live) lives Danang Last week, she (go) went shopping with her mother She (buy) bought a lot of things there Yesterday, She (have) had a small party at her house She (invite)
she (go) went to her new school And she (feel) felt very happy She
(think) thinks that she (go) goes to school by bus because there is a bus stop near her house
IV Make question for these answers:
1 Yes I’d like to come to your house and listen to some music
Would you like to come to my house and listen to some music ?
2 I am going to do my homework this afternoon
What are you going to do this afternoon ?
3 Alexander Graham Bell was born in Edinburgh
Where was Alexander Graham Bell born ?
4 We bought a dictionary yesterday
What did you buy yesterday ?
5 The wardrobe is opposite the desk
Where is the wardrobe ?
V Make up question with why and then answer them.“enough to ” ”
1 Ba didn’t work hard so he failed the exam
Why did Ba fail the exam ?
2 The shops were closed so Minh didn’t get any milk
Why didn’t Minh get any milk ?
3 The headmaster was ill so Mai went in his place ( Hiệu trởng )
Why did Mai go to the headmaster’s place ?
4 It rained all day and night so they didn’t go to the beach
Why didn’t they go to the beach ?
5 His car broke down on the way to the railway station so MR Nam missed the train to Ha Noi
Why did Mr Nam miss the train to Ha Noi ?
6 Ba didn’t have a city map so he got lost.( lạc đờng )
Trang 5Why did Ba get lost ?
7 Nam was sick so he is absent today
Why is Ba absent today ?
8 Hoa practice speaking English all the time so she can speak English fluently
Why can Hoa speak English fluently ?
9 Mrs Hoa loves children very much so she want to be a teacher
Why does Mrs Hoa want to be a teacher ?
10.Lan worked very hard for the exam so she got good marks
Why did Nga get good marks ?
*******************************************************************
Ex 1 Put the verbs in the correct form …
1 When we ( be ) were small, our family ( live ) lived in the countryside
2 Miss Trang is in hospital – Yes , I know I ( visit ) am going to visit her tomorrow
3 Look at those black clouds It ( rain ) is going to rain
4 I ( read) am reading an interesting book at the moment I ( lend ) will lend it to you when I finish it
5 I (not invite) didn’t invite her to the party because I (forget)forgot her phone number
6 Look ! Our new teacher ( come ) is coming She ( have ) has long black hair
Ex 2 Choose the best answer :
1 What are you doing , Mai ? – I am looking at ( me/ myself / my ) in the mirror
2 You ( must / should / ought ) to go to the market yourself and buy some food
3 ( can / do/ must ) you call aunt Chi, please? –Sure
4 You must put all dangerous objects out of children’s ( hands/ reach /place )
5 You must clean the kitchen but you ( mustn’t /don’t have to / don’t must ) sweep the floor
6 It isn’t ( interesting / hard/ safe ) to leave medicine around the house
7 You must ( cover / keep / place) electrical sockets so that children do not try to put anything into them
8 What are you doing , Mum ? – I am (emptying / sweeping/ dustbin ) the dustbin
9 Can you come to the movies ? – No I have to ( make / think / do ) my chores
10 Did someone help you draw the picture ? - No, I did it ( with me / myself / by me )
11 Can you help me with this exercise ? – You must try to solve it ( yourself/
ourselves / myself )
12 I watched a film about Romeo and Juliet last night They killed( they/ themselves / him and her ) at the end of the film
13 Did Romeo kill ( him / herself / himself )
Trang 6
Ngày dạy :
Review reported speech
A Lý thuyết
- Lời nói gián tiếp là tờng thuật lại ý của ngời nói
Cách đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp:
1.Thay đổi thỡ của động từ.
HTT :S+ is/are/ am (not)+N
S + V- s,es + N………
S + don’t/doesn’t + V + N…
QKT: S+ was/were + N…
S+ V-ed + N……
S + didn’t +V-bare + N…
HTTD :
S+ is/ are/ am(not)+ V- ing+
QKTD S+ was/ were(not) + V- ing QK
S + was/ were +……
S+ V- ed / cột 2 +……
QKHT
S + had been +…
S+ had + V- ed/ cột 3 +…
QKTD
TLT:
S+ Will+ V-bare+
TL trong QK S+ Would+ V-bare+…
2.Thay đổi chủ ngữ, tõn ngữ, đại từ sở hữu.
- ngụi thứ nhất: được đổi sang ngụi thứ ba :
I -> He/ She ; our -> their ; We -> They
us -> them ; My -> her / his ; me -> him / her
*eg: Jane said,” I live in the suburbs”
-> Jane said that she lived in the suburbs.
- ngụi thứ hai được đổi theo ngụi của tõn ngữ trong mệnh đề tường thuật
- you -> I / he/ she / they/ we
you ( làm tân ngữ ) -> me/ us / him / her/ them
your -> my /our/ his / her/ their
*eg: He said to me,” You can take my book”
-> He said me that I could take his book.
Trang 7- ngụi thứ ba ( He, She, It, They, him, his, her ,them ,their) giữ nguyờn ( khụng đổi)
*eg: Mary says,” They come to help the pupils.”
- Mary says ; “ They come to help the students “.
-> Mary said that they came to help the students
3.Trạng từ chỉ thời gian
*eg: - “I’m going now” He said
-> He said he was going then.
- She said “ I was at Hue yesterday”.
-> She said that she had been at Hue the day before.
4Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn.
*eg:- He said,”Put the books here” -> He told me to put the books there.
- Tom said to me,” I’ll meet you this Friday”
-> He told me that he would meet me that Friday.
5 Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp
Trong lời nói gián tiếp loại câu này đợc bắt đầu bằng động từ: asked, told,
ordered…
A Commands ( câu truyền khiến là những yêu cầu , đề nghị hay ra lệnh cho ai
làm 1 việc gì đó
* Cụng thức:
Trực tiếp : S + said : “V + N ” ; S + said to + O : “V + N ”
=> Gián tiếp : S + told/ordered/asked +O + to-V + N
Trực tiếp : S + said : “Don’t + V + N” // S + said to + O : “Don’t + V + N” => Gián tiếp : S + asked/told + O + not + to-V + N
Trang 8Eg: - “ Hurry up, Lan”
-> He told Lan to hurry up.
- He said to them : “ Shut the door”
-> He ordered them to shut the door.
- He said to them : “ Don’t leave the room”
-> He told them not to leave the room.
B Request ( Câu đề nghị ai làm việc gi đó cho mình hoặc đề nghị với ai để mình
làm điều gì
Eg : She said to me : “enough to ” can you help me “enough to ”
-> She asked me to help her
- He said to me : “enough to ” could you give me a hand ? “enough to ” -> He asked me to give him a
hand
* Cụng thức:
Trực tiếp : S + said to + O : “Can / Could + S + V + N ”
=> Gián tiếp : S + asked +O + to-V + N
C Advice ( diễn tả lời khuyên )
Eg : -They said to her : “enough to ” You should study hard “enough to ” -> They adviced her to study hard
- I said to her : “enough to ” You shouldn’t go away “enough to ” -> I adviced her not to go away
Eg : Tom said to his brother : “enough to ” You should work hard for the exam “enough to ”
-> Tom advised his brother to work hard for the exam
* Cụng thức:
Trực tiếp : S + said to + O : S + Should/ ought to /had better “enough to ” + V + N ” “enough to ” Why don t + you + V+ ’t + you + V+ …………” …………”
=> Gián tiếp : S + adviced +O + to-inf + N
Trực tiếp : S + said to + O : S + Shouldn t “enough to ” ’ + V + N ”
=> Gián tiếp : S + adviced + O + not + to-V + N
6 Cõu nghi vấn
A.Yes/ No – questions
Trong lời núi giỏn tiếp loại cõu hỏi này được mở đầu bằng cỏc động từ “ asked, wondered …” và theo sau cú “ if/ whether”
*eg: - “ Have you seen that film?” he told her
-> He asked if she had seen that film.
- “ Will Tom be here tomorrow?.” She told
-> She wondered whether Tom would be there the day after.
* Cụng thức:
Trang 9Trùc tiÕp : S + tell / told + Do/does/was/will/are/is + S + V + O ?“enough to ” ”
=> Gi¸n tiÕp : S + asked/wondered + (O) + If/ whether + S + V(lùi thì) +O
B Wh – questions ( who,what, where, why, when,how much/ many/ long trong câu gián tiếp loại câu này được mở đầu bằng các động từ “ asked, required, wondered, ”
* eg: - “ What time does the film begin?.”
-> He asked what time the film begun
- “ What will you do tomorrow?
- “ Will Tom be here tomorrow?.” She told
-> She wondered whether Tom would be there the day after.
* Công thức:
Trùc tiÕp : S + tell/ told + wh- qs + ( do/was/will) + S + V + O ?“enough to ” ”
Gi¸n tiÕp :S + asked/wondered + (O) + wh – qs + S + V(lùi thì) + O
Exercises
I.Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp.
1 Minh said:” Please buy me a new book, Mom.”
2 Hoa said to her brother:” Please help me with my homework.”
3 I said:” Open your book , please,Miss Nga.”
4 Mr An said:” Please don’t make noise in class, Tom.”
5 “enough to ” Keep quiet during class time , Hoa” said Nam
6 He said :” Can you give me a pen , Tom.”
7 “enough to ”Can you help me with my homework tomorrow? Hoa” Anh said
8 “enough to ” Can you turn off the TV , Marry” I said
9 “enough to ” Can you retell the story ,Hoa” Lan said
10 She asked Binh:” Could you show me the way to Hoi An, please.”
11 He said:’ Tan, you should practice speaking English everyday.”
12 She said:” We should read this sentence more carefully, Hung.”
13 “enough to ”You should prepare your lesson before going to school, Na.” Tam said
14 He said: “enough to ”You should spend more time on your English, Miss Lien.”
15 Minh said:” You shouldn’t use your car too much time”
II Correct the mistake in the following sentences :
1 He said to me to come home early -> He told me to come home early
Trang 102 The teacher asked the headmaster give him more chance.
3 The mother told to her children : “enough to ” eat more ! “enough to ”
4 My friends adviced me going to the hospital
5 He said to her : “enough to ” You should to do your homework “enough to ”
6 The old lady said to me ; “enough to ” Can you to help me ?”
7 The father told his daughter cry louder
8 The doctor told the patients not go out in the rain
9 The police said me: “enough to ” Can you stop ? ”
III Use the words in correct form:
1 Tom used ( like) riding the bike when he ( be) a child He (not drink) (some) wine last year He often (go) out at night although he (use) to stay home and (watch) TV at night He (tell) about (he) last night to us There (be) a TV set at his house 3 years ago
He (be) going ( buy) a new next month
2 Mrs Ha (like) playing volleyball when she (be) young She prefers (look) children playing volleyball together
3 She never (allow) her students (go) out She (use) think that children (ought) get up early in the morning and (go) to bed early the
evening
4 The disease (spread) fast now Marconi (invent) the radio The students must (be) back by 5.30 p.m Nam (like) basketball I hope (visit) you in Hanoi soon Why (be) Lan absent from school yesterday? I’d like (buy) a new dictionary Nga (receive) a letter two days ago Yesterday, Mai(go) to the supermarket Nam would like (tell) you about his family Vegetables often (have) dirt from the farm on them Be careful, the children (cross) the street Mai (be) 15 years old next year I (not watch) TV last night, he(read) a
newspaper
You should (add) a little salt I (be) very tired when (catch) a bad cold two day ago You should (go) to bed early I hope you
(feel) better soon All of students (wait) for the principle in the school yard now Hoa (need) a lot of sugar Ba (not come) to the meeting last week Nga never (take) medicines
Date :
Review unit 5 ( 1 )
I ChuyÓn c¸c c©u sau sang c¸ch nãi gi¸n tiÕp
1 I said to my son : “enough to ” Go to bed “enough to ” -> I told my
2 My husband said to me : “enough to ” Go to the movie ! ‘’
3 My son said to us : ‘ Watch TV ! ‘
4 I said to him ; “enough to ” Stay at home ! “enough to ”
5 My daughter said to us : “enough to ” Don’t laugh ! “enough to ”
6 My mother said to the kids : ‘ Stop fighting ! “enough to ”
7 He said to her : “enough to ” Can you speak up ? “enough to ”
8 The teacher said to the children : “enough to ” Don’t make noise in the class ! “enough to ”
9 The doctor said to the patient : “enough to ” You should stay in bed “enough to ”
10 “enough to ” Please lend me your dictionary, Quang “enough to ” said Hoa
11 “enough to ” Can you help me with my homework ? “enough to ” Minh said to her sister