• A vast range of rural land, water and air resources have been heavily degraded by over-use, erosion, flooding, polluting agro-industries, poor sewerage, chemical waste water, pestic[r]
Trang 2Rural in VIETNAM
Trang 3The economy of rural life
In Vietnam three
quarters of its land is
used for farming and
about 80% of
Vietnamese people live
in the rural areas Two
thirds of the workforce
work in agriculture
Conditions in rural
areas are tough and
farmers need to work
long hours, and the
children must work
after or before school to
earn money for the
family At harvest time
the children must help
at home and not go to
school
Famers in field
Trang 4HARVEST
Trang 5Material conditions in rural
• Houses in the rural areas of the South where it is
warm are built of wood, and in the North where it is colder, they are built out of stone
• Houses in the countryside are built of wood with
palm leaves or straw on the roof, a dirt floor and often have no electricity or running water Villagers collect water from the local well or river, and it is boiled to kill the germs
Trang 7• Each house usually has two rooms, a small
garden where crops are grown for the family to eat and sell, a few chickens, a pig or two as
well as a water buffalo or oxen which is kept
in an area beside the house
• Every village has a market where people can buy rice, vegetables, fruit and seafood
• The tall single fronted houses common in big cities are now being built in the rural areas
Some farmers are selling their land to
developers, they build a new house and then
work for the land owners.
Trang 8House in contryside
Trang 9Maket in
contryside
Trang 10The tall single fronted houses common in big cities are now being built in the rural areas
Trang 11Transport in rural
• A few people in rural had trucks Many families ride
a motorbike or travel by bicycle In rural areas many people walk long distances, or use oxen carts to
travel
Trang 14Education in rural
• The children that live in rural areas go to school
from 7:30am to 11:30am or in the afternoon they start
at 1:00pm and go to 5.00pm
• In primary school they learn how to read, write and
do maths
• In High School they learn about history,
mathematics ,biology, science and chemistry
• Not all children in rural areas go to school because they are needed to help their family on the farm
Electricity is only connected to the staff room so the teachers have to take a power lead, TV and video to the school on their motorbikes
Trang 15A class room in rural
Trang 16The schools are basic with children sitting together at long desks Often there is no electricity in the classrooms, only a blackboard and shutters on the windows.
Trang 17Environmental Rural
• In Vietnam, rural areas are home to more than 70% of the population and natural resources have been
heavily polluted by rapid economic growth These
include mounting population growth, lost farm land, serious poverty particularly in remote mountainous areas, and polluted working and living environments
• A vast range of rural land, water and air resources
have been heavily degraded by over-use, erosion,
flooding, polluting agro-industries, poor sewerage,
chemical waste water, pesticides and fertilizer, land use planning, in-migration, and inappropriate
technologies
Trang 18chemical waste water,
Trang 20• Apart from the apparent degradation on forest and farm lands, the pollution from agro-industries in craft villages and small industrial farms is a feature of rural life
• The production of pottery, bricks, wine, food
processing, carpets and metal castings produces
pollution levels that sometimes exceed national and international
Trang 21THANK YOU TECHER AND YOU WERE
LISTENED!
THE END.