Baûng Toùm Taét Caáu Truùc Moät Soá Thì.. Present perfect tense.[r]
Trang 12 Bảng Tóm Tắt Cấu Trúc Một Số Thì.
THỂ
THÌ
KHẲNG ĐỊNH
S + ( V )
PHỦ ĐỊNH
S + ( NOT + V )
NGHI VẤN
S + ( V ) ?
TÍN HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ
Hiện Tại Đơn - S - S (số nhiều) (số ít ) +V + V s/es
S+ am/is/are
- S + DO not + V
- S + DOES not + V S+ am/is/are + not
- DO + S + V ?
- DOES +S + V ? Am/Is/Are+S+?
Always, usually, frequently, often, seldom , constantly , rarely ,occasionally,normally, sometimes Every day / week / month / year /…
H Tại Tiếp
Diễn AM S+ IS +V-ING
ARE
AM
S + IS not+V -ING ARE
AM
IS + S +V -ING?
ARE
Now,right now ,at this time,
at the moment , at present, Don’t ! , Listen! , Look! …
Hiện Tại Hoàn
HAVE
S + + PP HAS
HAVE
S + not + PP HAS
HAVE + S + PP ? HAS
Just, already, yet, ever, never, lately, recently, so far,up till now, since…,for…, in the last,…
H Tại Hoàn
Thành Tiếp
Diễn S + HAVE / HAS + BEEN +
V - ING
S + HAVE / HAS + not + BEEN + V - ING
HAVE / HAS + S + BEEN +V -ING ?
Now, up till now, since… , for, …
Quá Khứ Đơn S + were/was
V 2/ed
S + were/was not did not + V Were/Was+S+.? Did + S + V ?
Yesterday, ago, last year/ month/… , during,
in years…
Quá Khứ Tiếp
WAS
S + +V-ING WERE
WAS
S + not +V -ING WERE
WAS +S +V-ING?
WERE
Then, at that time, at this time last
… , at 4 o’clock yesterday, between 3.30 and 4.30, as , when , while
Q.Khứ Hoàn
Before, after,when,
by the time, …
Tương Lai Đơn WILL
S + + V SHALL
WILL
S + not + V SHALL
WILL + S + V ? SHALL
Tonight, tomorrow, soon, again , next week /month
In future,
in 2010,…
Tương Lai Gần
S + AM / IS / ARE + GOING
TO + V
S + AM/IS /ARE + NOT + GOING TO + V
AM/IS /ARE + S + GOING TO + V ?
T.Lai
Tiếp
Diễn S + WILL + BE + V-ING S + WILL + not + BE + V- ING WILL + S + BE + V-ING ?
T.Lai Hoàn
HAVE + PP S + WILL + not + HAVE + PP
WILL + S + HAVE + PP ?
By + mốc t.gian ( By the time , By then )
1 The sequence of tenses : Phối hợp thì
1 Present simple tense
2 Simple future tense
3 past simple
4 past continuous/perfect
6 past simple/continuous
7 Past simple tense
8 Past perfect tense
9 Present perfect tense
10 Past perfect tense
WHEN / UNTIL WHEN / AS WHILE WHILE AFTER UNTIL SINCE BEFORE
- past simple tense
- past continuous tense
- past simple tense Past simple tense
Trang 2
EXERCISE : Complete the sentences with suitable tense.
1 As soon as the visitors (leave) ………, Mum made us tidy up the house
2 After we (complete) ……… ……… the test, the teacher gave us some English magazines to read
7 By the time I (arrive) ……….…, the football match (already, start) ………
11 After I (ask) ………her twice, she finally (tell) ……… me her name
18 After they (go) ………, we (sit) down and (rest) ……….………