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Trang 1TỔNG HỢP LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BÀI TẬP VỀ CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI
TIẾNG ANH 10
1 Lý thuyết
Nguyên tắc chung khi lập câu hỏi đuôi:
- Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy là câu khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể phủ định
- Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy là câu phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể khẳng định
Sau đây là một số dạng câu hỏi đuôi:
1 S + V, don't / doesn't / didn't + S?
Chú ý: Chủ ngữ (S) ở đuôi phải là một trong 7 đại từ nhân xưng (It, we, I, he, she,they, you)
Ex: Lan goes to school, doesn't she?
2 S + Be, Be + not + S?
Ex: The flowers are beautiful, aren't they?
3 S + TĐTKK + V, TĐTKK + not +S?
Ex: Lan can put a pen in your bag, can't she?
4 S + have / has + PP, have/ has + not + S ?
Khi chủ ngữ là everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, everything, something thì ở đuôi ta phải dùng (S) tương ứng là they
Khi chủ ngữ có nothing, noone, nobody, seldom, rarely hardly, never thì câu hỏi đuôi ở dạng
khẳng định
Examples:
I/ Động từ đặc biệt:
1/ You are lucky this time, aren’t you?
2/ I’m right to say that, am I not/ aren’t I?
3/ I’m not right to say that, am I?
4/ Girls may go out at night, may they not? (“May not” không rút gọn)
5/ She will marry an American, won’t she?
6/ I am your teacher, am I not?
II/ Động từ thường:
1/ They always go to bed at 10 p.m, don’t they?
2/ Your wife didn’t sing that song when she was alive, did she?
3/ He used to smoke cigars, didn’t he?
III/ Câu đặc biệt:
1 Câu có động từ khiếm khuyết - modal verbs:
Ex:
1/ You could have seen him, couldn’t you?
2/ I ought to have heard by now, oughtn’t I?
Trang 22 Chủ từ là một số Đại từ đặc biệt:
Ex:
1/ All can’t speak at a time, can they?
2/ Everyone cheered wildly, didn’t he (formal)/ didn’t they (informal)?
3 Câu có little, a little, few, a few:
Ex:
1/ Very little progress has been made, has it?
2/ A little progress has been made, hasn’t it?
3/ Few people knew the answer, did they?
4/ A few people knew the answer, didn’t they?
4 Trong câu có trạng từ nghĩa bán phủ định:
Ex:
1/ The child rarely cries, does he?
2/ He could hardly feed a large family, could he?
3/ She seldom sees him, does she?
4/ We could scarely hear what he said, could we?
5 Trong câu có trạng từ phủ định hoặc từ phủ định:
Ex:
1/ He went nowhere else, did he?
2/ They did nothing, did they?
3/ You have never in the house, is there?
6 Câu mệnh lệnh:
Ex:
1/ Open your books, will you?
2/ Don’t talk in class, will you?
3/ Let’s go to the cinema, shall we?
4/ Let me lend you a hand, will you?
2 Bài tập
1 She is collecting stickers, ?
2 We often watch TV in the afternoon, ?
3 You have cleaned your bike, ?
4 John and Max don't like Maths, ?
5 Peter played handball yesterday, ?
6 They are going home from school, .?
7 Mary didn't do her homework last Monday, ?
8 He could have bought a new car, ?
Trang 39 Kevin will come tonight, ?
10 I'm clever, ?
11 He's not coming, ?
12 I'm not late, ?
13 The bank lent him the money, ?
14 You shouldn't do that, ?
15 You don't take sugar in coffee, ?
16 She looks tired, ?
17 There's a cinema near the station, ?
18 He arrived late, ?
19 Nobody has arrived yet, ?
20 It's time to go, ?
21 I'm right, ?
22 You had seen it before, ?
23 Everybody looked so miserable, ?
24 You wouldn't do that, ?
25 He'll be there, ?
26 Everybody will be there, ?
27 She's had too much to do lately, ?
28 It won't happen, ?
29 They should be here soon, ?
30 I'm not intruding, ?
31 Nobody's got to leave early, ?
32 That dog's very noisy, ?
33 You have got to arrive before half past eight, ?
34 They took it, ?
35 That's the shop where you used to work, ?
36 The book's a best-seller, ?
37 You haven't got a sister, ?
38 I'm in trouble, ?
39 You would tell me if you knew, ?
40 You'd rather not tell me, ?
41 Lima is the capital of Peru, ?
42 He'd better try harder, ?
43 There's nothing on TV tonight, ?
44 That's the guy who was on TV the other night, ?
Trang 445 That's the guy that won the pools, ?
46 She won't be here for another hour, ?
47 Mr McGuinness is from Ireland, ?
48 The car isn't in the garage, ?
49 You are John, ?
50 She went to the library yesterday, ?
51 He didn't recognize me, ?
52 Cars pollute the environment, ?
53 Mr Pritchard has been to Scotland recently, ?
54 The trip is very expensive, ?
55 He won't tell her, ?
56 He sometimes reads the newspaper, ?
57 You are Indian, ?
58 Peggy didn't use the pencil, ?
59 Mary has answered the teacher's question, ?
60 The boy is from Turkey, ?
61 Sue wasn't listening, ?
62 Andrew isn't sleeping, ?
63 Tom and Maria will arrive at Heathrow, ?
64 He's been to Texas, ?
65 Dogs like meat, ?
66 There are some apples left, ?
67 I'm late, ?
68 Let's go, ?
69 Don't smoke, ?
70 does sing in the bathroom, ?
71 He'll never know, ?
72 I think, he's from India, ?
73 Lovely day today, ?
74 She is collecting stickers, ?
75 We often watch TV in the afternoon, ?
76 You have cleaned your bike, ?
77 John and Max don't like Maths, ?
78 Peter played handball yesterday, ?
79 They are going home from school, ?
80 Mary didn't do her homework last Monday, ?
Trang 581 He could have bought a new car, ?
82 Kevin will come tonight, ?
83 I'm clever, ?
84 Murat gets up late, ?
85 You didn't go to school yesterday, ?
86 I am not a nurse, ?
87 She doesn't cook well, ?
88 You can speak English, ?
89 I am your best friend, ?
90 The sun is shining, ?
91 They haven't seen him for ages, ?
92 She visited her grandmother, ?
93 Susan and Peter arrived late yesterday, ?
94 She wasn't there, ?
95 Sheila has gone to the supermarket, ?
96 I will help you, ?
97 You shouldn't do that, ?
98 The thief was arrested yesterday, ?
99 The computer is broken, ?
100 Our English teacher is very nice, ?
101 I am a doctor, ?
102 Susan caught the bus, ?
103 They drew an elephant, .?
104 The student didn't do the homework, ?
105 Let's have a drink, ?
106 Your car is not cheap, ?
107 Lisa has lost her ID, ?
108 You couldn't help me, ?
109 We are friends, ?
110 You weren't at the party last night, ?
111 Shout up, ?
112 There is a museum in this city, ?
113 Good idea, ?
114 You have never been to Peking, ?
115 You must give up smoking, ?
116 I didn't do anything wrong, ?
Trang 6117 No one can help you, .?
118 They helped us a lot, ?
119 Don't do it, ?
120 Get out of my sight, ?
121 Dave is your cousin, ?
122 Kiki doesn’t write a letter before bed, ?
123 Jenny and Natalie are the members of the Photography Club, ?
124 You can swim very well, ?
125 She draws a beautiful picture, ?
126 We came home late last night, ?
127 Henry and Ricky read a lot of books, ?
128 We played football last night, ?
129 You didn’t see me, ?
130 He sells toys, ?
131 They don’t like cats, ?
132 She loves flowers, ?
133 You are a student, ?
134 Jane can’t swim, ?
135 They mustn’t buy the car, ?
136 Billy has made a beautiful kite, ?
137 You won’t trust him, ?
138 Kathy and YoYo will go to the swimming pool tomorrow, ?
139 Mrs White ate a lot of fish yesterday, ?
140 Ken didn’t visit his grandfather last week, ?
141 You don’t like fishing, ?
142 Fiona likes Jacky Chan, ?
143 She must come to the party, ?
144 Lucy will buy the dress, ?
145 Mimi and Lily were sad yesterday, ?
146 Kate always sleeps early, ?
147 He won’t be happy, ?
148 You didn’t do homework yesterday, ?
149 We kept some money under the bed, ?
150 It seldom barks, .?
151 Michael and Melody often go home late, ?
152 Hugh had a red car, ?
Trang 7153 The Mount Rushmore National Memorial Park is in Keystone, ?
154 The rock was a sacred Indian site once, ?
155 It has been a national memorial since 1925, ?
156 The monument doesn’t show the bust of President Clinton, ?
157 George Washington was the first President of the United States, ?
158 Mr McGuinness is from Ireland, ?
159 The car isn't in the garage, ?
160 You are John, ?
161 She went to the library yesterday, ?
ĐÁP ÁN
1 isn’t she
2 don’t we
3 haven’t you
4 do they
5 didn’t he
6 aren’t they
7 did she
8 couldn’t he
9 won’t he
10 aren’t I
11 is he
12 am I
13 didn’t it
14 should you
15 do you
16 doesn’t she
17 isn’t there
18 didn’t he
19 have they
20 isn’t it
21 aren’t I
22 hadn’t you
23 didn’t they
24 would you
25 won’t he
26 won’t they
Trang 827 hasn’t she
28 will it
29 shouldn’t they
30 am I
31 have they
32 isn’t it
33 haven’t you
34 didn’t they
35 isn’t it
36 isn’t it
37 have you
38 aren’t I
39 wouldn’t you
40 would you
41 isn’t it
42 hadn’t he
43 is there
44 isn’t it
45 isn’t it
46 will she
47 isn’t he
48 is it
49 aren’t you
50 didn’t she
51 did he
52 don’t they
53 hasn’t he
54 isn’t it
55 will he
56 doesn’t he
57 aren’t you
58 did he
59 hasn’t she
60 isn’t he
61 was she
62 is he
Trang 963 won’t they
64 hasn’t he
65 don’t they
66 aren’t there
67 aren’t I
68 shall we
69 will you
70 doesn’t he
71 will he
72 isn’t he
73 isn’t it
74 isn’t she
75 don’t we
76 haven’t you
77 do they
78 didn’t he
79 aren’t they
80 did she
81 couldn’t he
82 won’t he
83 aren’t I
84 doesn’t he
85 did you
86 am I
87 does she
88 can’t you
89 aren’t I
90 isn’t it
91 have they
92 didn’t she
93 didn’t they
94 was she
95 hasn’t she
96 won’t I
97 should you
98 wasn’t he
Trang 1099 isn’t it
100 isn’t he/she
101 aren’t I
102 didn’t she
103 didn’t they
104 did he/ she
105 shall we
106 is it
107 hasn’t she
108 could you
109 aren’t we
110 were you
111 will you
112 isn’t there
113 isn’t it
114 have you
115 mustn’t you
116 did I
117 can they
118 didn’t they
119 will you
120 will you
121 isn’t he
122 does she
123 aren’t they
124 can’t you
125 doesn’t she
126 didn’t we
127 don’t they
128 didn’t we
129 did you
130 doesn’t he
131 do they
132 doesn’t she
133 aren’t you
134 can she
Trang 11135 must they
136 hasn’t he
137 will you
138 won’t they
139 didn’t she
140 did she
141 do you
142 doesn’t she
143 mustn’t she
144 won’t she
145 weren’t they
146 doesn’t she
147 will he
148 did you
149 didn’t we
150 does it
151 don’t they
152 didn’t he
153 isn’t it
154 wasn’t it
155 hasn’t it
156 does it
157 wasn’t he
158 isn’t he
159 is it
160 aren’t you
161 didn’t she
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