grammar review grammar review sentence structure she is nice s v adj he loves her s v o we are studying english s v o kim drives very carefully s v adv parts of speech nouns man women city pen fas

Short adjectives Long adjectives Comparative He’s tall er than me. She’s more[r]

Grammar Review

Sentence Structure

She is nice.

S V Adj

He loves her.

S V O

We are studying English.

S V O

Kim drives very carefully.

S V Adv

Parts of speech

• Nouns : man, women, city, pen, fashion,

Vietnam, Paris

• Pronouns : I, he, she, me, her

• Verbs : be, have, go, do , sit, study

• Adjectives : black, beautiful, tall, rich, careful

• Adverbs : slowly, well, fortunately, always, never

• Prepositions : in, on, next, behind

• Conjunctions : because, so, but, when, as

Subject pronouns Object pronouns

me

you

him

her

us

them

you

I

he

she

we

they

it

Possessive adjectives

I my

You your

He his

Subject

pronouns Object pronouns Possessive adjectives

Particular verbs : be, can, have got

Ordinary verbs: do, work, sleep

(+) (-) (?)

I’ ve got a car I haven’t got a

(+) (-) (?)

S+ am/is/are S+ am/is/are

S+ can +V S+ can’t + V Can +S+ V?

S + have/has

got S+ haven’t/hasn’t

got

Have/has S got?

(+) (-) (?)

I am

Ordinary verb: do, work, eat, sleep

auxiliary verb + verb

(+) (-) (?)

Present simple

Present

continuous

Present perfect

Past simple

Past continuous

Past perfect

Future simple

be going to

(+) (-) (?)

Present

simple V(s/es) don’t/doesn’t + V Do/does + S + V?

Present

continuous

Present

perfect

Past simple

Past

continuous

Past perfect

(+) (-) (?)

Present

simple V(s/es) don’t/doesn’t + V Do/does + S + V?

Present

continuous am/is/are + V-ing. Am/is/are NOT +V-ing Am/is/are + S + V-ing?

Present

perfect Have/has + done Haven’t/hasn’t done Have/has + S + done? Past simple V-ed didn’t + V Did + S + V?

Past

continuous Was/were + V-ing wasn’t/weren’t + V-ing Was/were + S + V-ing? Past perfect had done Hadn’t done Had + S +

done?

Future tense Will do Won’t do Will + S+ do?

(+) (-) (?)

Present

simple He works hard. He doesn’t work hard Does he work hard? Present

continuous He’s working. He isn’t working. Is he working? Present

perfect He has worked. He hasn’t worked Has he worked? Past simple He worked He didn’t work Did he work?

Past perfect He had worked He hadn’t worked Had he worked?

Past

continuous He was working. He wasn’t working Was he working at 9.00? Future will He will work He won’t work Will he work?

be going to He’s going to work He isn’t going to

work Is he going to work?

Short adjectives Long adjectives

Comparative He’s tall er than me She’s more

beautiful than me.

Superlative He’s the tall est

in the class.

She’s the most

beautiful

Equivalent He’s as tall as me She is as beautiful

as her mother.

Short adjectives Long adjectives Comparative Adj-er + (than) more adj + (than)

Superlative the adj-est the most adj

Equivalent as adj as as adj as

Short adjectives Long adjectives

Comparative adj- er + (than) more + adj +

(than)

Superlative the adj- est the most + adj

Equivalent as adj as as adj as

Short adjectives Long adjectives

Comparative adj- er + (than) more + adj +

(than)

Superlative the adj- est the most + adj

Equivalent as adj as as adj as