10 đề thi thử thpt quốc gia môn anh văn 2019 và đáp án

Thông tin ở câu 2 đoạn 2: “ A second full moon is not called a blue moon because it is particularly blue or is any different in hue from the first full moon of the month.” (trăng tròn th[r]

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ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG SỐ 05 Giáo viên: Vũ Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

Questions 1 A Tremendous B Luminous C Enormous D autonomous

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.

Questions 3 A passion B discussion C expression D decision

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Questions 5 Robert Klein received the 1980 Nobel prize in economics for pioneering the useful of

computers to forecast economic activities

Questions 6 The British national anthem, calling “God Save the Queen”, was a traditional song in the

18th century

Questions 7 It is time the government helped the employed to find some jobs.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Questions 8 _ to continue my studies, I decided to become a dress designer.

A I didn't wish B Not wished C Wishing not D Not wishing

Questions 9 I always have my shoes on Sundays.

Question 10 Psychologists have observed that a large part of the activity is beyond one's

awareness

Question 11 There are more and more people died _AIDS.

Question 12 Please don’t talk so loudly while I am studying Actually, .

A I’d rather you not talk loudly while I am studying.

B I’d rather you didn’t talk loudly while I was studying.

C I’d rather you don’t talk loudly while I am studying.

D I’d rather you didn’t talk loudly while I am studying.

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Question 13 One man _ outside his own country is tipped to become the new president.

A little knowing B to know little C little known D to be little known Question 14 _ I visited last year, is a nice city.

A New York that B New York, where C New York, which D New York, in which Question 15 He to the doctor after the accident, but he continued to play instead.

A should have gone B must have gone C couldn’t go D didn’t have to go Question 16 It was a bit embarrassing when the teacher caught us

Question 17 If you want a car with an automatic gear box, this particular _ will suit you well.

Question 18 After hours of bargaining with the salesman, Jake bought the jacket for a of the

original price

Question 19 After his death, the house _ to his eldest son.

Question 20 I forgot this is a non-smoking area There is no place for me to put my cigarette _.

Question 21 That’s the trouble with the night shift It _ your private life too much.

A breaks in B breaks into C breaks through D breaks up

Question 22 “I am very much obliged to you for helping my family.” - “ _”

A My pleasure B That’s all right C You’re welcome D A & C are correct Question 23 A Could I speak to Susan please?

B _.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 24 Yes, we went away on holiday last week, but it rained day in day out.

A every single day B every other day C every second day D every two days

Question 25 Mr Young, general manager of the emergency response division of AMSA, said that the debris was spotted along a busy shipping route and could be containers that had fallen off cargo vessels.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 26 Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island The islanders even exported the

surplus

A large quantity B excess C small quantity D sufficiency

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Question 27 She decided to remain celibate and devote her life to helping the homeless and orphans.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks from 36 to Question 50.

In the late 1930s, a group of leading American scientists seeking dinosaur fossils made some noteworthy (28) _ Although one of their expeditions discovered no fossils, it proved nonetheless historic expedition, which took place along the banks of the Paluxy river in Texas, something extraordinary was revealed: a dinosaur track, clearly distinguishable in the rock These dinosaur footprints (29) _ their preservation to the salts and mud that covered them and then hardened into rock, before coming to light 100 million years later Tracks like these are (30) _ to experts There have been great gaps in scientists’ understanding of dinosaur behavior, and so such footprints are useful since they provide direct evidence of how dinosaurs actually moved Scientists have used these and (31) _ footprints to determine how quickly different species walked, concluding that many kinds

of dinosaur must have travelled in (32) _

Read the following passage and blacken the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

There is a common expression in the English language referring to a blue moon When people say that something happens “only once in a blue moon,” they mean that it happens only very rarely, once in a great while This expression has been around for at least a century and a half; there are references to this expression that date from the second half of the nineteenth century (5) The expression “a blue moon” has come to refer to the second full moon occurring in any given calendar month A second full moon is not

called a blue moon because it is particularly blue or is any different in hue from the first full moon of the

month Instead, it is called a blue moon because it is so rare The moon needs a little more than 29 days to complete the cycle from full moon to full moon Because every month except February has more than 29 days, every month will have at least one full moon (except February, which will have a full moon unless there is a full moon at the very end of January and another full moon at the very beginning of March) It is

on the occasion when a given calendar month has a second full moon that a blue moon occurs This does not happen very often, only three or four times in a decade The blue moons of today are called blue moons because of their rarity and not because of their color; however, the expression “blue moon” may have come into existence in reference to unusual circumstances in which the moon actually appeared

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blue Certain natural phenomena of gigantic proportions can actually change the appearance of the moon from Earth The eruption of the Krakatao volcano in 1883 left dust particles in the atmosphere, which clouded the sun and gave the moon a bluish tint This particular occurrence of the blue moon may have

given rise to the expression that we use today Another example occurred more than a century later When Mount Pinatubo erupted in the Philippines in 1991, the moon again took on a blue tint.

Question 33 This passage is about

A an idiomatic expression B an unusual color

C a month on the calendar D a phase of the moon

Question 34 How long has the expression “once in a blue moon” been around?

Question 35 A blue moon could be best described as

A a full moon that is not blue in color B a new moon that is blue in color

C a full moon that is blue in color D a new moon that is not blue in color

Question 36 The word “hue” in the passage is closest in meaning to

Question 37 Which of the following might be the date of a “blue moon”?

Question 38 How many blue moons would there most likely be in a century?

Question 39 According to the passage, the moon actually looked blue

A after large volcanic eruptions B when it occurred late in the month

C several times a year D during the month of February

Question 40 The expression “given rise to” in the passage could be best replaced by

C spurred the creation of D brighten the color of

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Colors are one of the most exciting experiences in life I love them, and they are just as important to me

as emotions are Have you ever wondered how the two are so intimately related?

Color directly affects your emotions Color both reflects the current state of your emotions, and is something that you can use to improve or change your emotions The color that you choose to wear either refects your current state of being, or reflects the color or emotion that you need

The colors that you wear affect you much more than they affect the people around you Of course they also affect anyone who comes in contract with you, but you are the one saturated with the color all day!

I even choose items around me based on their color In the morning, I choose my clothes based on the

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color or emotion that I need for the day So you can consciously use color to control the emotions that you are exposed to, which can help you to feel better

Color, sound, and emotions are all vibrations Emotions are literally energy in motion; they are meant to move and flow This is the reason that real feelings are the fastest way to get your energy in motion Also, flowing energy is exactly what creates healthy cells in your body So, the fastest way to be healthy is to

be open to your real feelings Alternately, the fastest way to create disease is to inhibit your emotions

Question 41 What is the main idea of the passage?

A Colors can help you become healthy.

B Colorful clothes can change your mood

C Emotions and colors are closely related to each other

D Colors are one of the most exciting.

Question 42 Which of the following can be affected by color?

A Your need for thrills B Your appetite C Your friend's feelings D Your mood

Question 43 According to this passage, what creates disease?

A Wearing the color black B Ignoring your emotions

C Being open to your emotions D Exposing yourself to bright colors

Question 44 The term "they" in paragraph 3 refers to

Question 45 Why does the author mention that color and emotions are both vibrations?

A Because vibrations make you healthy

B Because they both affect how we feel.

C To prove the relationship between emotions and color.

D To show how color can affect energy levels in the body.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions.

Question 46 They would never have accepted his money if they had known his plan.

A They knew what he wanted to do, so they refused his money.

B They agreed with his wishes because they were glad to have his money.

C They took the money he offered them without realizing his purposes.

D They didn’t know his plan and never took the money from him.

Question 47 The sooner we solve this problem, the better it will be for all concerned.

A It would be better for all concerned if we can solve this problem soon.

B If all concerned are better, we can solve this problem soon.

C If we could solve this problem soon, it would be better for all concerned.

D If we can solve this problem soon, it will be better for all concerned.

Question 48 He admitted having stolen my money.

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A He confessed having stolen my money.

B He confessed that he had stolen my money.

C He lied to me to steal my money.

D He made a confession on having stolen the money.

Question 49 His academic record at high school was poor He failed to apply to that prestigious

institution

A His academic record at high school was poor because he didn’t apply to that prestigious institution.

B His academic record at high school was poor as a result of his failure to apply to that prestigious

institution

C Failing to apply to that prestigious institution, his academic record at high school was poor

D His academic record at high school was poor; as a result, he failed to apply to that prestigious

institution

Question 50 Our children are hard on furniture.

A Our children hardly use the furniture B Our children dislike the furniture.

C Our children want to replace the furniture D Our children treat the furniture roughly.

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HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Question 1 Answer B

Kỹ năng: Trọng âm

Giải thích: Trọng âm của từ " Luminous " rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất Trọng âm của các từ còn lại rơi vào âm

tiết thứ hai.

(A:/ trəˈmendəs /; B:/ ˈluːmɪnəs/; C:/ ɪˈnɔːməs /; D:/ ɔːˈtɒnəməs /)

Question 2 Answer A

Kỹ năng: Trọng âm

Giải thích: Trọng âm của từ " Majesty " rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất Trọng âm của các từ còn lại rơi vào âm

tiết thứ hai.

(A:/ ˈmædʒəsti /; B:/ məˈtʃʊə(r)/; C:/ məˈʃiːn /; D:/ məˈdʒɒrəti /)

Question 3 Answer D

Kỹ năng: Ngữ âm

Giải thích: Đáp án D decision, phát âm là /ʒn/, còn lại phát âm là /ʃn/

A Passion /ˈpæʃn/ (n) đam mê

B Discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/ (n) cuộc tranh luận

C Expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ (n) biểu cảm

D Decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ (n) quyết định

Giải thích: b

Đáp án B.oases, phát âm là /z/, còn lại phát âm là /s/.

A Crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/(n) khủng hoảng

B Oases /əʊˈeɪsiːz/(n) vùng đất có nước mà cây cối sinh sôi được giữa một sa mạc

C Goose /ɡuːs/ (n) con ngỗng

D Horse /hɔːrs/ (n) con ngựa

Question 5 Answer C

Kỹ năng: Dịch

Giải thích: Đáp án C => use

Ngữ pháp cơ bản và ngữ nghĩa

Useful (adj): hữu ích

Use (noun) việc sử dụng

Mạo từ “ the” + noun + giới từ = the use of …

Robert Klein đã được nhận giải thưởng Nobel vào năm 1980 trong lĩnh vực kinh tế vì đã tiên phong trong việc sử dụng máy tính để dự đoán hoạt động kinh tế.

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Giải thích: Giải thích: calling → called Đây là dạng cấu trúc bị động rút gọn

Giải thích: b

Giải thích: Từ employed không phù hợp về nghĩa, nghĩa phải là “tình trạng thất nghiệp, số người thất nghiệp” Trong câu trên, ta cần 1 danh từ chỉ “người thất nghiệp” nên phải sửa thành unemployed.

Kỹ năng: Ngữ pháp

Giải thích:

- Không muốn tiếp tục việc học, tôi quyết định trở thành nhà thiết kế.

- hai câu không bao giờ được nối với nhau bằng dấu phảy => loại A

- Câu mang nghĩa chủ động => chọn D

Giải thích:

→ cấu trúc: have st done: có cái gì được làm (người khác làm hộ)

→ đôi giày của tôi luôn luôn đuộc đánh bóng vào chủ nhật (người khác làm hộ)

→ chọn B

Giải thích:

- Các nhà tâm lí học đã quan sát thấy 1 phần lớn hoạt động của não bộ là dựa trên nhận thức.

- Với những câu đơn giản như thế này, có thể thay đáp án vào và dễ dàng nhận ra đáp án đúng nhất!

Giải thích:

- Ngày càng có nhiều người chết do bị AIDS

to die from: chết (do tác động từ bên ngoài)

to die of: chết (do tác động bên trong (bệnh tật …))

Giải thích:

Tôi muốn bạn không nói to trong khi tôi đang học

Cấu trúc Would rather với 2 chủ ngữ khác nhau diễn tả mong muốn ở hiện tại

S1 + would rather + S2 + Ved + O

Giải thích:

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Cấu trúc mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn với động từ ở thể bị động (bỏ đại từ quan hệ và trợ động từ, bắt đầu cụm từ bằng pII)

Các lựa chọn còn lại sai ngữ pháp.

Giải thích:

Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, trước và sau nó được ngăn cách bởi dấu phẩy, “ which” là tân ngữ chỉ vật thay thế cho “ New York” Các lựa chọn còn lại sai ngữ pháp.

Giải thích:

should have + PII: đáng lẽ phải làm gì nhưng đã không làm

Các đáp án khác:

B – must have + PII: hẳn là đã làm gì đó trong quá khứ

C – could (not) + V: có(không) thể làm gì trong quá khứ

D – didn’t have to do st: không phải làm gì trong quá khứ

Do giữa 2 vế câu có “but” nên anh ta đáng ra phải đi mà không đi => đáp án A là thích hợp

Dịch nghĩa: Đáng lẽ ra anh ấy phải đến bác sĩ sau tai nạn, nhưng thay vào đó anh ấy lại chơi tiếp.

Giải thích:

Cẩu trúc: catch sb doing st: bắt gặp ai đang làm gì

Các đáp án khác không đúng cấu trúc

Dịch nghĩa: Khá là xấu hổ khi thầy giáo bắt được chúng tôi đang quay bài.

Giải thích:

- Nếu bạn muốn 1 chiếc ô tô có hộp số tự động, mẫu xe đặc biệt này sẽ rất phù hợp với bạn

sample: mẫu (mẫu dùng thử)

produce: sản vật, sản phẩm (nông nghiệp)

Stock: hàng hoá trong kho

Model: mẫu (hàng trưng bày) => Chọn B

Giải thích:

- Sau nhiều giờ mặc cả với người bán, Jake đã mua được chiếc áo khoác bằng một phần rất nhỏ của giá gốc

a fraction: phần nhỏ

a piece: miếng, mẩu

a part: một phần

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a spot: điểm, chấm

Giải thích:

Sau cái chết của ông ấy, ngôi nhà……….người con trai cả

Go/belong to: thuộc về quyền sở hữu

Giải thích:

Tôi quên đây là một khu vực không hút thuốc Không hề có chỗ cho tôi để

A mông

B thức ăn thừa

C thanh

D vẫn còn

→put st butt: có gì đó được làm

“ Tôi quên đây là một khu vực không hút thuốc Chẳng có chỗ nào để tôi châm điếu thuốc của mình cả”

Giải thích:

break in: đột nhập

break into: đột nhập, xâm phạm đến

break through: tìm ra những phát hiện mới mẻ

break up: chia tay

Dịch nghĩa: Đó là vấn đề với ca trực đêm Nó xâm phạm đến cuộc sống riêng tư của bạn quá nhiều.

Giải thích:

"tôi rất vui vì bạn giúp đỡ gia đình tôi" - " "

A đó là hân hạnh của tôi

B được rồi

C ko có gì đâu

D A & C là chính xác

→ A,C phù hợp nghĩa của câu

→chọn D

Giải thích:

A: Tôi có thể nói chuyện với Susan được không?

B: _.

A đang nói

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