The Sport games held in India in 1951 were the first Asian Games.. Which were held held.?[r]
Trang 2Unit 11
sources of energy
Part E:
LANGUAGE FOCUS
Trang 3I Pronunciation
shred shrill shrimp shrine
splash split spleen splutter
spring spray spread sprightly
/ ∫ r / / spl / / spr /
1.LISTEN AND REPEAT
Trang 4I Pronunciation
1 They were all shrieking with laughter.
2 He shrugged (his shoulders), saying he didn’t know and didn’t care.
3 My dad hates shrimp paste.
4 What a splendid spring day!
5 The stream splits into three smaller streams at this point.
6 The house has a narrow front, but it splays out at the back
2 PRACTICE READING THESE SENTENCES
Trang 5II GRAMMAR
RELATIVE CLAUSES
REPLACED BY
Trang 6• Participles: Present participles( V-ing)
Past participles( PIII,V-ed )
• To infinitive: To V
Trang 7RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES
STUDY THESE EXAMPLES
Eg 1 : The man who spoke to John is my brother.
who spoke speaking
The man speaking to John is my brother
Eg 2:The Sport games which were held in India in 1951 were the first
Trang 91 The boy who is playing the piano is Ben.
……….The boy playing the piano is Ben.
2 Do you know the man who is coming towards us?
……….Do you know the man coming towards us?.
Exercise 1(page131)
Trang 103 The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are
getting wet
The people waiting for bus in the rain are getting wet.
4 The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress
The scientists researching the causes of cancer are
making progress
Trang 115 The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.
6 We have an apartment which overlooks the park
We have an apartment overlooking the park.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
Trang 121 The ideas which are presented in that book are
interesting
The ideas presented in that book are interesting.
2 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country
I come from a city located in the southern part of the
country
3 They live in a house that was built in 1890
They live in a house built in 1890.
Exercise2(page132 )
Trang 134 The photographs which were published in the newspaper were extraordinary
The photographs published in the newspaper
Trang 14E.g.3 Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.
Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space.
GRAMMAR
2.RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY INFINITIVES
First Man Into Space – Yuri Gagarin (1934 – 1968)
Trang 15a.dạng chủ động
The first/second/only/superlatives (N) + Who/which/that+ V…
The first/second/ only/superlatives (N) + to V …
GRAMMAR
2 RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY INFINITIVES
b.dạng bị động:
The first/second/ only/superlatives(N)+Who/which/that+be PIII/ed…
The first/second/ only/superlatives …(N) + to be PIII/ed…
Trang 16John was the last man to reach the top of the
mountain
1 John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain.
Trang 17The last person to leave the room must turn
off the light.
2 The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
Trang 18The first person for us to see is Mr Smith The first person that we must see is Mr Smith.
Trang 19This is the second person to be killed in that way
This is the second person to be killed in that way
Trang 20The first person who catches the ball will be the winner
The first person to catch the ball will be the winner
Trang 21LANGUAGE FOCUS
Trang 22LANGUAGE FOCUS
HOMEWORK
Redo the three exercises into the notebooks.