Vietnamese people believe that how people act during those days will influence the whole year.. As a result, they make every effort to avoid arguments and smile as much as possible.[r]
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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8
NĂM HỌC 2019 - 2020 PART I : GRAMMAR POINTS
A TENSES
1/ Simple present tense : (Thì hiện tại đơn)
@ Đối với động từ Tobe:
Một số trạng từ đi kèm: often, usually, always, sometimes, never, every (day)
2/ Present progressive tense: (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn):
(+) S + is/am/are + V-ing + ……
Một số trạng từ đi kèm: now, at the moment, at present, look!, be careful! listen!
3/ Simple past tense: (Thì quá khứ đơn):
@ Đổi với động từ Tobe:
Một số trạng từ đi kèm : last, ago, yesterday
4/ Near future tense: (Thì tương lai gần):
(+) S + is/am/are + going to + V…
M ột số từ đi kèm : at a moment, tonight
5/ Simple future tense: (Thì tương lai đơn)
(+) S + will/shall + V …
(-) S + will/shall + not + V…
(?) Will/Shall + S + V …?
Một số trạng từ đi kèm : tomorrow, next, soon
6/ Present Perfect tense: (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
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Một số từ đi kèm: ever, never, just, already, yet, recently, since, for, several times
7/ Past continuous : (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)
(+) S + was/were + V-ing + …
(-) S + was/were + not + V-ing + …
Một số từ đi kèm: at that time, at this time, at time, between time and time
8/ Mối quan hệ giữa thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn thông qua liên từ since :
Nếu hai mệnh đề được nối với nhau bởi liên từ since thì mệnh đề since thường chia ở thì quá khứ đơn,
còn mệnh đề chính thường chia ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Ex : Lan (learn) English since she (be) 3 years old
Lan has learnt English since she was 3 years old
9/ Mối quan hệ giữa thì quá khứ tiếp diễn và thì quá khứ đơn thông qua liên từ when :
Nếu hai mệnh đề được nối với nhau bởi liên từ when thì mệnh đề when thường chia ở thì quá khứ đơn,
còn mệnh đề chính thường chia ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
Ex : Lan (do) her homework when the phone (ring)
Lan was doing her homework when the phone rang
B PASSIVE FORM:
Present Continuous
Tense
+ O
(by O)
C REPORTED SPEECH:
1/ Commands – requests: (câu mệnh lệnh - yêu cầu)
S + asked/told + O + (not) to-infinitive + …
2/ Advices : (lời khuyên)
3/ Yes – No questions: (câu hỏi có-không)
S + asked + if/whether + S + V + …
4/ Statements : (câu trần thuật)
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@ Một số thay đổi:
E Request with WOULD YOU MIND… ?:
Do you mind + if clause (present tense) … ?
F CAUSATIVE FORM : (Thể sai khiến)
S + have/has + O + bare-infinitive
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PART II: EXERCISES
I CHOOSE THE SUITABLE WORDS OR PHRASES TO FILL IN THE BLANKS
1 Cool the burns immediately so as to ………tissue damage
2 The lane is ………Nguyen Trai Street and Tran Hung Dao Street
3 ……… you post this letter for me, please?
a Will b Do c Are d Won’t
4 She promises she ………back in about half an hour
5 ……… I do the washing-up? – No, thanks I can do it myself
6 People use first-aid ……… ease the victim’s pain and anxiety
7 ……… is used to check one’s eyesight
a eye-shade b eyeglass c eyepiece d eye chart
9 We were delighted ………your letter last week
10 “Would you like to go to the movies tonight?” “I’m sorry, I can’t I …………my homework this
evening.”
14 We are looking forward to ……… you in June
15 The pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven……… of the world
18 Would you mind………the windows
20 ………you mind if I smoke?
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21 My sister likes sweets ……… from chocolate
22 This is the first time Sharnon ……… rice paddies
24 They are good friends They ……… each other for a long time
26 “What ……… in New York?”-“It’s very cold and humid.”
27 “……… to come and have dinner with us?”-“I’d love to but I’m busy.”
a Do you want b Would you like c Would you mind d Could you please
28 Can you tell me where ………?
29 I was reading ……… my sisters were playing with their dolls
35 I saw him ……… the flowers in the garden
36 A contest in which participants have to fetch water from the river is called ………
37 The poem……… , became popular in the USA
c which was written by Clement Clarke Moore d that was written by Clement Clarke Moore
38 Tom……… his hand when he was cooking the dinner
41 He had his father his Christmas cards
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a decorated b decorating c to decorate d decorate
42 They try to make a fire by pieces of bamboo together
a adding b separating c rubbing d taking
43 First prize was awarded Jackie Stevens, the smallest girl on the team
a with b on c for d.to
44 Do you mind me a hand with this bag
45 We have to get up early late for class
46 We are all that you passed your English exam Congratulations!
47 At 9 o’clock yesterday, we on the beach
48 I must go now I promised late
49 I take part most youth activities of my school
50 I would like _ to Africa
51 Jane saw her old friend while she _ the street
52 She asked me _ a driving license
53 I don't know how the game
54 While my father was reading newspapers, my mother meal at 5pm yesterday
55 Could you please tell me how _ a sticky rice cake?
56 I saw him the flowers in the garden
57 He used a football player He had to stop because of an injury
58 When the teacher comes in, the class stops and stands up
59 Paul is said the brightest student in the class
60 These houses _ 100 years ago
61 In order to keep fit, we should do exercises
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62 Would you like _ for a drink?
63 My friend told me what when I visited Hoi An
64 When I was a child, I _ my ball through the window
a was always kicking b always was kicking c was kicking always d kicked always
65 Ann television when the phone rang
II CHANGE INTO PASSIVE FORM:
1 People use milk for making butter and cheese
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IV FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE SUITABLE PREPOSITIONS
3 You’d better put pressure……….the wound
5 Don’t overheat the victim ……… blankets or coats
7 Will you come ……… to my house on the week
8 Don’t throw things………Try and find another use ………them
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11 Could I help you ……… your luggage? (with/ of/ on/ to)
12 Would you mine sitting ……… the front seat of the taxi? (on/ at/ during/ in)
toward/ for)
15 She is thinking ……… importing flowers from Vietnam (in/ of/ for/ on)
16 He realized his alarm clock didn’t go ……… (on/ of/ around/off)
18 You must come ……… for dinner one night
20 This doll is made ………China
21 My mother is very keen ……… growing roses
22 John is extremely fond ……… music
23 Are they interested ……… a harvest festival?
26 That’s very kind you to help me this math problem
27 Minh works hard Monday Friday
28 You can meet me 7.15 and 8.00
29 I’ll leave 7 o’clock, so you should call me 7.00
V REWRITE THESE SENTENCES, USING REPORTED SPEECH
1 Tom said, “I’m a student”
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IN THE BRACKETS
1 The man (sit)……… next to me was very nervous
2 Tom doesn’t enjoy (laugh) ……… at by other people
3 I’d like you (meet)……… my mother
4 He suggested (travel) ……… around the tows by bike
5 The flights to London will (delay)……… because of heavy rain
6 This is the first time Hoa (meet) ……….Tim’s family
7 She has a lot of novels (write)……… in English
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8 Your poem should (write)……… in English
9 Yesterday afternoon, my father (fix)………….his motorcycle while my mother (cook)………… dinner
10 It’s a serious problem I don’t know how it can (solve)………
13 He said that his mother (not/be)……… very well, so he (can not)……… go to the party
14 When we (meet)……… George and Linda yesterday, we (walk)……… through the park
16 When we (be)……… young, our family (live)……… in the countryside
17 The doll (dress) ……… in red is 5 dollars
18 Would you mind if I (smoke)……….?
19 The girl (stand) ………over there is Lan
20 He is happy (help)……… you
21 Mrs Nga was cooking when Nam (come)………
22 I don’t know how (use) ……….the sewing machine
23 When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch)……… TV
24 A new bike (buy) ……… for me by my mother yesterday
25 While I was cooking the dinner, my sister (clean)……… the floor at 5 p.m yesterday
26 It started (rain)……… when they left home
27 He said he (be) ……….a teacher
28 When she (come)………., I was having lunch at 12 yesterday
29 Would you mind (close)……… the door ?
30 The exercise (do)……… by me tonight
31 The kitchen floor (clean) ……… by her everyday
It was late, so we decided (take)……… a taxi home
VIII COMPLETE THE SECOND SENTENCES SO THAT IT HAS THE SAME MEANING TO THE FIRST
1 We must pay the bill at once
5 “Don’t throw things away,” Miss Linda said to the students
Miss Linda asked _
6 Penicillin can cure many dangerous diseases
Many _
7 Does your country export rice to Britain?
Is rice _ ?
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10 “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children
The children said _
11 Nobody has used this machine for years
15 “We are waiting for the school bus” said the children
The children said _
16 I asked Nam “Are you free tonight?”
19 Air travel is faster than any other kinds of transport
Air travel is the _
20 It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice
Making paper requires a lot of wood pulp and the word of million of workers Many
countries have had plans to recycle waste paper to save money and labor In countries where there
is the cooperation of the public, paper mills recycle as much as sixty percent of waste paper Their simple work is to take away the ink, crush it up and make it into pulp again For every ton of
recycled newsprint, twelve trees can be saved We can insist that the more paper people save, the more trees are preserved
ANSWER SOME QUESTIONS:
1 How many paper bags and newspapers are throw away every day?
………
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In the morning and afternoon, tourists can take part in various fascinating outdoor activities such as mud bathing, swinmming, snorkelinng or scuba diving Snorkeling and scuba diving are both
interesting sports, as swimming may swim underwater and admire the lives at the bottom of the sea Besides, tourist can also take boat trips to the islands One of the most enjoyable trips is the trip to Mieu Island, where Tri Nguyen Aquarium was built in 1999 This aquarium is now home to
different kinds of colorful fish and even a few sharks
In addition, tourist can spend an evening visiting a fishing village, where they could get a taste of the local seafood There are crabs, shrimps, lobsters, clams, oysters, and several other kinds of fish – all are fresh and delicious
- tropical paradise: thiên đường nhiệt đới
- mud bathing: tắm bùn
- snorkeling: mơn bơi lặn cĩ ống thở
- oyster: con sò
*Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence
1/ Nha Trang is
2/ Tourist can take part in some outdoor activities such as
3/ At Tri Nguyen Aquarium, visitor can enjoy
4/ At a fishing village, tourist can
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PARAGRAPH 3
New York City is located in the southeastern part of New York State just east of New Jersey The city was found by the Dutch in 1624 at first it was called Fort Amterdam and then New York
In 1664, the English took over the city and renamed it New York With the population of more than
7 million in the city and 19 million in the metropolitan region, New York is the largest city in the United States It is divided into five parts, which are Manhattan, The Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island The total area of these parts is 964 square kilometers Visitors to New York are all attracted by places such as the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, Wall Street, and Broad way theatre district New York is also where tourists can visit come world famous art galleries and museums
TRUE or FALSE :
1 None of the cities in Britain is bigger than London
2 London was founded by the Romans
3 London has historic buildings and churches
4 Most of the best museums in the world are situated in London
5 London is not busy in summer
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6 Foreign tourists like visiting London
7 It’s not easy for tourists to travel around London
8 You can’t get spaghetti or sushi in London
PARAGRAPH 5
Vietnam’s New Year is celebrated according to the lunar calendar it is officially known as Tet Nguyen Dan, or Tet It begins between January twenty-first and February nineteen The exact date changes from year to year Vietnamese people usually make preparation for the holiday several weeks beforehand They tidy their houses, cook special food, clean and make offering on the
family altars On the New Year’s Eve, people sit up to midnight to see the New Year in, then they put on new clothes and give on another the greeting of the season Tet lasts days The first three days are the most important Vietnamese people believe that how people act during those days will influence the whole year As a result, they make every effort to avoid arguments and smile as much
Tet is a national and (1) _ festival in Vietnam It is occasion for every Vietnamese to be
reunited to think (2) their past activities and hope for good luck (3) the, year to come Before Tet all houses are white washed and (4) _with yellow apricot flowers and colorful lanterns Everybody is looking (5) _to a more favorable life (6) _ the New Year’s Eve, children are smartly dressed They are hoping to (7) _ money put in small red envelopes as they are wishing longevity to their grandparents and parents Wrong doings (8) be absolutely avoided on these days
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In 1664, the English took over the city and renamed it New York With the population of more than
7 million in the city and 19 million in the metropolitan region, New York is the largest city in the United States It is divided into five parts, which are Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island The total area of these parts is 946 square kilometers Visitors to New York are all attracted by places such as the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, Wall Street, and Broadway theater district New York is also where tourists can visit some world famous art
galleries and museums
1 Where is New York City?
Let's visit Tokyo
Tokyo, which is the capital of Japan, is one of the three largest cities in the world In the twelfth