Tiếng Anh 9-HKII- Grammar- Relative pronound (Unit 8)

WHO: là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tính ngữ.. He is my teacher.[r]

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO AN GIANG ĐÀI PHÁT THANH TRUYỀN HÌNH AN GIANG

GIẢNG DẠY KIẾN THỨC HỌC KỲ 2

MÔN TIẾNG ANH – LỚP 9

RELATIVE CLAUSES

I

II

III

IV

I ĐỊNH NGHĨA

Mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề phụ hay còn gọi là mệnh đề tính ngữ (adjective clause) Nó thường bổ nghĩa cho 1 danh từ đứng trước nó.Mệnh đề quan hệ bắt đầu bằng các

đại từ quan hệ như WHO, WHOM, WHICH, …

EX: The woman

RELATIVE CLAUSES

who lives next door

is very kind.

(Relative clause)

RELATIVE PRONOUNS

- WHO

- WHOM

- WHICH

II CÁCH SỬ DỤNG VÀ VỊ TRÍ CỦA ĐẠI TỪ QUAN

HỆ

1 WHO: là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm

chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tính ngữ

EX1: This is the man He is my teacher

 This is the man the man He who is my teacher.

RELATIVE PRONOUNS

EX2: The student is nice She won in the English Speaking Contest

 The student

EX3: There are some children I see them standing over there

 There are some children

who won in the English Speaking Contest

who I see standing over there.

is nice.

RELATIVE PRONOUNS

II CÁCH SỬ DỤNG VÀ VỊ TRÍ CỦA ĐẠI TỪ QUAN

HỆ

2 WHOM: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm tân ngữ trong

mệnh đề tính ngữ

Đặc biệt: danh từ chỉ người + giới từ + WHOM

EX1: The woman is my aunt You saw her yesterday

 The woman

who/whom you saw yesterday is my aunt.

RELATIVE PRONOUNS

EX2: The man is walking in the park I was telling you about him  The man about

EX3: This is the doctor I met the doctor at the party last night

 This is the doctor

the doctor the doctor

whom I was telling you

whom I met at the party last night.

is walking in the park.

RELATIVE PRONOUNS

II CÁCH SỬ DỤNG VÀ VỊ TRÍ CỦA ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ

3 WHICH: thay thế danh từ chỉ vật hoặc sự vật làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tính ngữ

EX1: The hat is mine The hat is on the table

 The hat

which is on the table is mine

RELATIVE PRONOUNS

EX2: These are the books You gave them to me yesterday

 These are the books

EX3: Do you know the meaning of the word? It is underlined

 Do you know the meaning of the word

the word It which you gave to me yesterday.

which is underlined ?

RELATIVE PRONOUNS

III CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

1 Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (defining relative clause):

Là mệnh đề rất cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu Bỏ nó đi câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa Liền ngay trước và sau mệnh đề xác định không có dấu phẩy.

RELATIVE CLAUSES

EX: The book which you lent me was very interesting.

Defining relative clause

2 Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (non - defining

relative clause):

Là mệnh đề không cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu Bỏ nó đi

mệnh đề chính vẫn đủ nghĩa Mệnh đề không xác định được

tách với mệnh đề chính bằng một hoặc hai dấu phẩy.

EX: Shakespeare , who wrote Romeo and Juliet, died in 1616.

Non- defining relative clause

RELATIVE CLAUSES

Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định được dùng khi danh từ mà nó thêm thông tin là danh từ riêng , các tính từ sở hữu (my, your, his, her, its, our, their) và các từ this, that, these, those

EX1: My uncle , who is the doctor , loves me very much.

EX2: This hat , which my sister gave me on my birthday , is lovely.

NOTES

RELATIVE CLAUSES

1 Danh từ chỉ người WHO + (S) + V

2 Danh từ chỉ người + (giới từ) WHOM + S + V

3 Danh từ chỉ vật WHICH + (S) + V

I Choose the best

option: 1 An architect is the person _ designs buildings

A who B whom C which

2 The girl to _ I lent my money is poor

A who B whom C both A&B

3 I can answer the question _ you say is very difficult

A which B who C whom

4 The boy _ Mary likes is my son

A what B which C whom

5 The man I met at the meeting yesterday was Mr Jones

A what B whom C which

6 Mr Brown, is a retired teacher, does volunteer work at the hospital

A who B whom C which

7 Hawaii, consists of 8 principal islands, is a favourite

vacation spot

A whom B who C which

8 I thanked the woman helped me

A which B who C whom

9 The movie _ we saw last night wasn’t very good

A which B whom C who

10 She is the woman about _ I told you

A who B whom C which

I Choose the best

option:

EXERCISES

11 Mary, sits next to me, is good at maths

A which B what C who

12 Is this the school bag you were looking for?

A who B which C whom

13 The detective lost sight of the man he was following

A whom B what C which

14 Is this the article you were interested in?

A who B whom C which

15 That is Jack, _ lives in a big city

A whom B who C what

I Choose the best

option:

EXERCISES

I Choose the best

option: 1 An architect is the person _ designs buildings

A who B whom C which

2 The girl to _ I lent my money is poor

A who B whom C both A&B

3 I can answer the question _ you say is very

difficult

A which B who C whom

4 The boy _ Mary likes is my son

A what B which C whom

5 The man I met at the meeting yesterday was

Mr Jones

A what B whom C which

ANSWER

KEY

6 Mr Brown, is a retired teacher, does volunteer work at the hospital

A who B whom C which

7 Hawaii, consists of 8 principal islands, is a favourite

vacation spot

A whom B who C which

8 I thanked the woman helped me

A which B who C whom

9 The movie _ we saw last night wasn’t very good

A which B whom C who

10 She is the woman about _ I told you

A who B whom C which

I Choose the best

option:

ANSWER

KEY

11 Mary, sits next to me, is good at maths

A which B what C who

12 Is this the school bag you were looking for?

A who B which C whom

13 The detective lost sight of the man he was following

A whom B what C which

14 Is this the article you were interested in?

A who B whom C which

15 That is Jack, _ lives in a big city

A whom B who C what

I Choose the best

option:

ANSWER

KEY

II Combine the two sentences into one Using

who, whom or which:

1 I liked the composition You wrote it

2 These people were very kind They gave me some good books

3 Mr Lee teaches English I met him yesterday

4 This is the woman I talked to the woman last Sunday

5 The novels have been lost You gave them to me on my birthday

the composition it

the woman tothe woman

EXERCISES

II Combine the two sentences into one Using

who, whom or which:

6 The taxi driver was friendly The taxi driver took me to the airport

7 The music was good We listened to music last night

8 The students are from China I meet the students in the meeting

9 I had many friends They visited my grandparents last

c

studentsmany

friends

They

EXERCISES

II Combine the two sentences into one Using who, whom or which:

1 I liked the composition You wrote it

 I like the composition

2 These people were very kind They gave me some good books

 These people,

3 Mr Lee teaches English I met him yesterday

 Mr Lee,

4 This is the woman I talked to the woman last Sunday

 This is the woman to

5 The novels have been lost You gave them to me on my birthday

 The novels

were very kind.teaches English

have been lost

I talked last Sunday

you wrote

I met yesterday,

whichwhogave me some good books,

who/whom

whomwhichyou gave to me on my birthday

ANSWER

KEY

6 The taxi driver was friendly The taxi driver took me to the airport.

The taxi driver

7 The music was good We listened to music last night

I had many friends

10 Sydney is a big city It has a population of over 3 million Sydney,

II Combine the two sentences into one Using who,

whom or which:

took me to the airport

was friendly

whowhichwe listened last nightwas good

who/whomI meet in the

meeting

are from China

who

visited my grandparents last summer

whichhas a population of over 3

million,

is a big city

ANSWER

KEY

Subjects Objects For people WHO WHO / WHOM

For things / animals WHICH WHICH

BẢNG TÓM TẮT CÁC ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ

CÓ 2 LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ:

1 Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (defining relative clause)

2 Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (non-defining relative clause)