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Bài tập Ngữ pháp cơ bản 2 - Ôn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12

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34: Đáp án là D Khi chủ ngữ của 2 mệnh đề là một, có thể rút gọn chủ ngữ mệnh đề trước bằng V-ing nếu mang nghĩa chủ động hoặc PII nếu mang nghĩa bị động Dựa vào ngữ nghĩa =>chọn D Dịch:[r]

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BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP 2

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

A where he had gone the night before B where had he gone the night before

C.where he went the night before D.where he went last night

Question 2: You’ll probably come the problems of culture shocks when you study abroad

Question 3: , we tried our best to complete it

A Difficult as the homework was B As though the homework was difficult

C.Thanks to the difficult homework D.Despite the homework was difficult

Question 4: We like policies

A American recent economic B recent American economic

C recent economic American D economic recent American

Question 5: I the garden No sooner had I finished watering it than it came down in torrents

A shouldn’t have watered B mustn’t have watered

Question 6: If Nam had passed the GCSE examination, he to take the entrance examination

to the university

Question 7: Let’s go to the library, ?

Question 8: If I that there was a test yesterday, I would not be punished now

Question 9: in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it brought

A That when discovered B Discovered

Question 10: The scientists on this project try to find the solutions to air pollution

Question 11: Susan rarely stays up late, ?

Question 12: Why not the meeting until Thursday morning?

A postpone B postponing C you postpone D do you postpone

Question 13: I must warn you I am not used to so rudely

A speak B be spoken C speak to me D being spoken to

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A wasn’t met B hadn’t met C didn’t meet D haven’t met

Question 15: That carcinogenic substances in many common household items is well-known

A are contained B containing C are containing D contained

Question 16: As a small boy, he used to alone in the house for an hour or two

Question 17: That style of dress have been designed by Titian, because it wasn’t worn till after his death

Question 18: here for hours and I feel tired

A I had been standing B I have been standing C I have stood D I’m standing

Question 19: We intend to with the old system as soon as we have developed a better one

Question 20: through a telescope, Venus appears to go through changes in size and shape

A It has seen B It is seen C When seen D Seeing

Question 21: The pair of jeans I bought for my son didn’t fit him, so I went to the store and asked for

A the other ones B others ones C another pair D another jeans

Question 22: Due to severe weather condition, we had to wait long hours the airport

Question 23: Where’s that dress that your boyfriend gave you?

Question 24: Not only the exam but she also got a scholarship

A has she passed B she has passed C she passed D did she passed Question 25: Sam’s uncle, is very rich, came to visit our orphanage

Question 26: I have gone to the doctor’s to have a checkup - You You just had your check-up last week!

A don’t need to go B needn’t go C didn’t need to go D needn’t have gone Question 27: Could you stand for me and teach my English class tomorrow morning, John?

Question 28: Many of the pictures from outer space are presently on display in the public library

Question 29: Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places

Question 30: Some snakes lay eggs, but give birth to live offspring

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A joining the club B that was joined the dub

C to be admitted to the club D admitted to the club

Question 32: John congratulated us our exam with high marks

Question 33: They'll be able to walk across the river

A if the ice is thick enough B if the ice will be thick enough

C when the ice will be thick enough D unless the ice is thick enough

Question 34: the distance was too far and the time was short, we decided to fly there instead of going there by train

A To discover B Discovered C To have discovered D Discovering

Question 35: Pumpkin seeds, protein and iron, are a popular snack

Question 36: The authorities actions to stop illegal purchase of wild animals and their

associated products effectively However, they didn’t do so

A must have taken B had to take C needed have taken D should have taken Question 37: You haven't eaten anything since yesterday afternoon You be really hungry!

Question 38: Students are less pressure as a result of changes in testing procedures

Question 39: Mary’s lawyer advised her anything further about the accident

Question 40: ¼ of my income to pay for my university debts

Question 41: What did you have for breakfast this morning?

Question 42: “Do you know that beautiful lady over there?” - “Yes, that’s Victoria She’s in her group.”

A more beautiful than any girl B more beautiful than any other girls

C so beautiful as other girls D beautiful more than another girl

Question 43: Long his brother was at the party last night They were both busy

A Neither/ nor B Both/ and C Either/ or D Neither/ or

Question 44: I have asked my boss me one day- off to see the doctor

Question 45: The clown was wearing a wig and red nose

A red funny plastic B red plastic funny C funny red plastic D funny plastic red Question 46: Oxfam tries to send food to countries where people are suffering malnutrition

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ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP 1 1: A

?@ A câu C D sang gián D có A nghi %G H I nguyên A nghi %G! không LM N A lên OP Q I! lùi LS A %T S thì và thay L@ W I cho phù N H X A LY

2: D

Come up against: L` a %P %G LT gì

Z [ W có b c L` a %P %G LT sôc %d hóa khi W X e OP ngoài

3: A

Adj + as + N + as + to be, S + V + O: a dù… Og

Z [ -a dù bài ^ %T nhà khó, O chúng tôi L_ ` D h Lb hoàn thành nó

4: B

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Economic policy: chính sách kinh D

American economic policy: chính sách kinh D Q -k H X B LY G

5: D

m M LT gì LF không l D M làm trong quá h O L_ làm H dùng “needn’t have + PII” H

6: A

C vào %D OP H câu LT o W III H W C, D

C vào I p H X A

7: A

Câu \ LK Q “Let’s” H X “shall we” Chúng ta hãy cùng nhau LD O %o nhé?

8: C

H X C

9: B

Khi Q I Q M 2 o LT là S! có b rút X t V-ing vD mang p Q LSw a PII

C vào I p H o LT OP mang p Z LS H X B

mang

10: A

Có b rút X o LT quan o t o W phân A V-ing vD mang p Q LSw a Quá h phân

The scientists working on this project ~ the scientists who work on this project

LT ô m không khí

11: C

Câu

là “stay”)

Câu

Z [ Susan D khi h khuya LY không?

12: A

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G trúc LT Z! N ý: Why not + V (nguyên bw[ W sao không ~ Let’s + V

Z [ "W sao không hoãn S X P sáng h d +

13: D

To be used to + V-ing: quen %P %o g

C vào I p H X D

14: D

C vào “since” H thì HTHT H X D

Z [ Tôi O a W Lan b A khi cô G ra OP ngoài

15: A

Dùng “that” OP S o LT Lb D o LT LF thành danh A H sau “that” là S o LT %P G trúc câu bình On và hoàn ~

C vào I p H X A

16: C

G trúc: used to + V (nguyên bw[ L_ Ag

17: C

Z [ ub váy LF không b nào LON D D e Titan LON ! e vì nó không LON a cho LD khi sau cái

18: B

C vào “for” H thì hoàn thành H W D “Feel” chia e thì "? H W A C vào “I feel tired” H 

Lj  ` G W LD tính liên  Q hành LS H dùng thì HTHTTD

19: D

Do away with: %h \ Z [ Chúng tôi LZ %h \ o ` ‚ ngay sau khi chúng tôi phát b LON 1

20: C

Khi Q I Q 2 o LT là S! có b rút X o LT OP t V-ing vD mang p Z LSw

a PII vD mang p Z LSw

C vào I p H X C When seen ~ when Venus is seen

21: C

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Another (adj): S cái khác (+ N ` ít) Other (adj): khác The other: I cái còn W

C vào I p H X C

Z [ D ,l jean tôi mua cho con trai tôi không %A %P nó, vì D tôi LD ‡ hàng và yêu l S D khác

22: B

At the airport: e sân bay At + place: dùng %P I ] \

In + place: dùng %P I LZ danh P vO 1 LG OP w

Z [ e vì LT o n D z o! chúng tôi L_ M LN T n L€ € dài e sân bay

23: A

"h C tính A trong D Anh: Opinion – Size – Age – Shape – Color – Origin – Material – Purpose H X A

Z [ D váy  dài màu € LE yêu mà W trai W L_ a W mua e LB D+

24: D

“Not only”

25: B

Dùng LW A quan o “who” thay D cho N ~ On LF vai trò làm Q I

Z [ Chú Q Sam, On mà G giàu có, L_ LD d W ƒ € côi Q chúng tôi

26: D

m M 1 LT gì LF không l D M làm O L_ làm H dùng “needn’t have + PII”

OP thôi mà!

27: D

Stand in for sb: D s ai, thay D cho ai

28: B

Câu có

o LT quan o

C vào I p H o LT quan o mang p Z LS H X “sent”

29: B

To be in the habit of doing sth: có thói quen làm gì In pulic places: e I ] công S

30: A

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Others: I cái khác

The other: S cái khác vL_ xác LZw! S cái còn W

Other (adj): khác (không bao n Lh 1 mình)

The others: I cái còn W

Z [ -S vài loài z Lƒ h! O I loài khác thì Lƒ con

31: C

To be + the + adj (so sánh Gw + to V

32: A

G trúc: congratulate sb + on + V-ing: khen N (ai) %T cái gì

Z [ John khen chúng tôi L_ qua q thi %P Lb ` cao

33: Đáp án là A

Câu LT o W 1: If S V (e/es),

S will V (Unless = If not:

ra trong o W a O] lai

C vào I p => X A

Z [ X c có b L S LON qua sông D d LQ dày

34: Đáp án là D

Khi Q I Q 2 o LT là S! có b rút X Q I o LT OP t V-ing vD mang p Q LSw a PII vD mang p Z LSw

C vào I p Ž X D

Z [ Phát o ra t quãng LOn thì xa mà n gian thì z! chúng tôi ,D LZ L máy bay thay vì L tàu

35: Đáp án là D

l dùng o LT quan o Lb thay D cho danh A phía OP => B W

s ` l M có LS A => W C

36: Đáp án là D

m M LT gì nên làm trong quá h O không làm => dùng G trúc “should have + PII”

Z [ Các nhà h trách c ra L_ nên hành LS ngay Lb d a o ,M %o mua bán trai phép

37: Đáp án là C

Can: có b Will: c

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Must: M! z {

Might: có b! có c

Z [ W L_ không d gì A T hôm qua W { G LF ~3

38: Đáp án là A

Tobe under pressure:

Z [ X sinh Z áp C  ] n C thay L@ trong cách h b tra

39: Đáp án là C

Advise + ab + (not) to V: khuyên ai LG (không) nên làm gì

40: A

“Income” là danh A không LD LON H LS A chia O e ngôi ` ít H W B, D Vì Q I ~ %^ và

41: A

Have sth for breakfast: d gì LF vào I sáng

Z [ Sáng nay ^ L_ d gì vào I sáng %^+

42: B

So sánh ] %P tính A dài: to be + more + tính A + than

?E án A W vì sau “any” thì “girl” M chia ` T H X B

Z [ :W có D cô gái xinh L e kia không?”

– “Có,

43: A

Neither nor: không ‚ không, Mg LT không vLS A chia theo Q I l Gw Both and: M .và vLS A theo sau chia ` Tw Either or: a là

44: A

S + asked + O + to V: M! yêu l ai làm gì H X A

45: C

"^ C tính A trong D Anh: OSACOMP (Opinion – Size – Age – Color – Origin – Material –

Purpose)

46: D

Suffer from sth: M qua, Z LC cái gì

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Z [ Oxfams có z ‡ O] C P các OP ] mà On dân L M Z LC d o duy dinh

... LY không?

12: A

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G trúc LT Z! N ý: Why not + V (nguyên bw[ W không... LT quan o t o W phân A V-ing vD mang p Q LSw a Quá h phân

The scientists working on this project ~ the scientists who work on this project

LT m khơng khí... ‡ hàng yêu l S D khác

22 : B

At the airport: e sân bay At + place: dùng %P I ] \

In + place: dùng %P I LZ danh P vO LG OP w

Z [ e

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