VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION Choose the word or phrase - a b, c, or d - that best complete sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.. ……… is traditional music from a partic[r]
Trang 116: UNIT 9
I/Choose the best answer
1/ We must be careful not to do anything that might the economic recovery
A danger B endanger C endangered D dangerous
2/ The turtle has a long life
3/ refers to the existence of different plants & animals in a place
A undersea B plant C biodiversityD marine
4/ Anyone caught throwing here should be fined
A rubbish B bag C money D flowers
5/ The is divided into five different parts named the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Antarctic & Arctic
6/ She is crazy about exploring marine life.
7/ The whale is an endangered species.
A threatened B contaminated C mysterious D cheap
8/ How many offspring does a cat often have?
A mates B friends C young cats D seasons
9/ It was great to see monkeys in their natural habitat.
10/ Strong currents are dangerous for swimmers.
11/ Birds migrate in winter.
A dies B travel C hunt D collapse
12 ……… means : the movement of something around a closed system
A circulation B conservation C preservation D crop
13 The synonym of “extremely small” is: ………
14 A ……… is a large area of sea that is partly surrounded by land
15 ………… refers to the existence of different plants and animals in a place
16 The ocean ……… into five different parts
A is divide B divide C is divided D divided
17 The air is becoming contaminated.
A polluted B eliminated C destroyed D hurt
18 Liquid which flows off from something means
A remove B run-off C eliminate D produce
19 the biodiversity were maintained, marine life would be at risk
A unless B if C when D as
20 Thousands of hectares of forest are _ each year
A destroyed B discover C destroying D find
21 A is a large area of sea that is partly surrounded by land
A sea B land C mountain D gulf
II Read the passage & circle the best answer:
These days it is impossible to open a newspaper (1) _ reading about the (2) _ we are doing to the environment The earth is being (3) _& the future looks bad What can each of us do? We can’t clean up our( 4) rivers and seas overnight Nor we can stop the disappearance of plants & animals But we can stop (5) the problem while (6) _ search for answers, and laws are passed in nature’s defence
1 A with B without C for D about
Trang 22 A damage B danger C problem D chance
3 A threat B threatened C threatening D protected
4 A polluted B danger C clear D destroyed
5 A worsen B worsening C worst D worse
6 A scientists B sciences C scientist D Scientific
III Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this , passage.Dolphins are known as cesareans or
marine (1) they breathe air, they are warm-blood, and they bear live young ones called (2) The size of dolphins very greatly The smallest dolphins is just about 50 kg in weight and 1.2 meters in length (3) the largest one can weigh up to 8.200 kg and is 10 meters long
Dolphins are sociable creatures They swim together in group known as (4) They show great ability
in the water and you can often (5) them playing (6) ships Dolphins are interested in humans and often rescue people in the sea (7) are in danger They are intelligent creatures and make sounds to n (8) with each other Scientists have studied dolphins (9) many years and are now looking into the possibility of dolphins (10) able to carry out tasks under the sea
5. a look down b come across c run after d go by
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE II
Present unreal conditional sentenses (câu
If + S + V (simple past) , S + Would/could/might + V (in simple form)
(Trong
Ex.If she were me, she would do it better.
Ex : If I had time, I would go to the beach with you this weekend
Use
1 When the supposition is contrary to known facts
"If I lived in New York, I wouldn't have to commute there each day." (But I don't live in New York.)
"If I were you, I would plant some trees in your garden." (But I'm not you.)
2 When we don't expect the action in the if-clause to happen:
"If I saw a zombie, I would run as fast as I could." (But I don't expect to see a zombie.)
"If I bought a car like this, everyone would admire me." (But I don't intend to buy the car
I/ Use the correct verb tenses
1/ If I (know) his phone, I’d call him
2/ I ( not/ buy) that coat if I (be) you
3/ If the machine (stop) , you’ll press this button
4/ I ( help) you if I could, but I’m afraid I can’t
5/ According to the timetable, if the train leaves on time, we( arrive) at 5.30
6/ We would need less money if we (live) in the country
7/ If it (be) fine tomorrow, we will go to the coast
8/ You’re always tired If you (not/ go) to bed so late every night,
Trang 3you ( not/ be) tired all the time.
9/ If my grandfather (be) still alive, he would be a hundred today
10/ I ( offer) to give you a lift if I had my car here
11 You could make better progress if you _(attend) class regularly
12 If I _(know) his telephone number, I'd give it to you
13 If you _(arrive) ten minutes earlier , you would have got a seat
14 If I _(find) the book, I shall give it to you
15 If I tell you a secret, you _(promise) not to tell it to anyone else
II Choose the best answer A, B, C or D
1/ If American ate fewer foods with sugar and salt, their general health better
2/ You really stop smoking, you know It’s bad for you
3/ You will become ill you stop working so hard
4/ If I were you, phone and tell her you’re going to be late
5/ The thief money if he were rich
A had stolen B would steal C wouldn’t steal D not steal
6/ If Mary could be an animal, she to be a dolphin
A would like B likes C will like D liked
7/ Will she marry him if he her everything she needs?
8 If there _ no sunshine, we all soon
A is/die B is/will die C were/died D were/would die
9 I will have a bath _ I get home tonight
10 …………if you take the map with you
A You will get lost B You will not get lost
C You get lost D You got lost
11 If you your homework, I you watch TV
A won't do/ let B did/ won't let
C don't do/ won't let D won't do/ don't let
12 If you want to see clearly, you your glass
A wear B will wears C would wear D must wear
13 If I time tonight, I the novel I'm reading
A will have/ finish B have/ will finish
C have had/ will finish D have/ have finished
14 If it next week, we plant the vegetables
A rains/ won't be able to B will rain/ aren't going to
C rains/ aren't going to D will rain/ don't plan
15 Get me a glass of lemonade if you to the kitchen
II/ Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others in each group:
Trang 4III Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
1. Jack will win the election if lie campaigned harder
2. We're used to think that there was no life in the ocean depths
3. A large portion of the world's water supply have been contaminated by factory
waste, ships and oil spills
D
4. Were Mr Morgan still head teacher, he would not permit such bad behave
5. You can't go into the reception if you've got a ticket
IV Comment on these situations Use a type 2 conditional.
I Alan always overeats at lunch because he never eats breakfast
If Alan cite breakfast, he wouldn't overeat at lunch
2. I don't know enough about the machine, so I can't mend it myself
3. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded
_
4. Not enough money is spent on cancer research, so a prevention has not been found
_
5. The wind is blowing hard so I won't take the boat out for a ride
_
6. Nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map
_
7. Schroeder ignores Lucy so she gets angry at him
_
8 I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary
_
9. Linus is smart, so he finds clever solutions to life's problems
_
10.We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away
_
V Give advice to the following people Use I think should or I don't think should and one of these
phrases.
go to the dentist take them back to the shop
1 Jenny and Tony are only sixteen, but they say they want to get married
I think they should wait
2. Kate is crying because I knocked her over We were playing a game
_
3. Peter's got a very bad cold
Trang 54. Ann's phone bill was enormous! Three hundred pounds!
_
5. Keith wants to drive home, but he hasn't got his glasses
_
6. One of my teeth is loose
_
7. I've lost my cheque book and credit cards
_
S My shoes have got a hole in them I only bought them last week!
_
9. My children spend all their pocket money on sweets
_
10.I'm always tired because I've been working very hard
_
18: UNIT 10
I Choose one word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
1 Half the world's rain forests have already been _
2 Try to eliminate fatty foods from your diet
3.Endangered animals should be bred in _ areas
a conservative b conservable c conservation d conservanc)
4.Acid rain has caused severe _ on the hillside
5 This channel allows rainwater to run off
a keep inside b move around c flow into d flow out of
6.A large hydroelectric was built on the River Danube
7.Water can be held on the land by vegetation
c the growth of plants d plants and trees
8. _ take the train instead of the bus? It's faster
9 _air makes people unpleasant to breathe
10 We are now facing the possible of several rare species
6 Try to eliminate fatty foods from your diet.
A limit B get rid of C move D add
10 The book provides … information on recent fashion trends
A value B variation C valuable D variety
11 Regular exercise will improve blood ………
A circulation B circle C circumstance D circus
12 She took part in a forest … project 5 years ago
A conservative B conservation C conserved D conserve
13 The drought has led to widespread …… of life
A loose B lose C losing D loss
Trang 614 There are many ………… of dogs.
15 Road accident victims often … from severe shock
A suffer B experience C have D stand
16 A(n) …… dam uses the power of water to produce electricity
A electric B wind power C solar D hydroelectric
17 A: I'm leaving for lunch ………
B: Thanks, but 1 can't right now I'm really busy
c Do you feel like going? d Would you like to come?
18 A: Let's play some music
B: ………
a Yes, please b Thank you c Certainly d Good idea
19 A: Lorna,
B: I'm sorry, but I can't do it now
a would you like some coffee? b why don't you make some coffee
c would you mind making some coffee? d will. you make some coffee?
20 A: Do you mind if I borrow a chair?
B: ……… Do you need only one?
a I'm sorry b Not at all c Yes, I do d Yes, I would
21 A:
a Can we go to Cornward next weekend? b.Why we don't go to Cornward next weekend?
c Would you go to Cornward next weekend? d How about going to Cornward next weekend?
22 A: Why not take one of those small boats to Lantau Island?
B:
a Let's do that b Why not? c Sure d Oh, there's no hurry
23 A: Would you like me to collect you?
B:
a Yes, I like b Not at all c I'd love to d No, I wouldn't
24 A:
B: I'd be glad to
a Would you like to drive me to class today? My car won't start
b Would you please drive me to class today? My car won't start
c Why don't you drive me to class today? My car won't start
d What about driving me to class today? My car won't start
19: THE PASSIVE VOICE
We use the passive form to say what happens to people and things, to say what is done to them For example:
English is spoken here
We use the passive form when we don't know who did the action For example:
The car was damaged while it was parked on the street
We use the passive form when what was done is more important than who did it
For example:
It was approved by Gerry last week
FORM: Active form: S + V + O
Passive form: S + BE + V (P.P) + By O
Trang 7Tense Active Passive
PARTICIPLE + By O
PRESENT
PERFECT
S + HAVE/HAS + V (P.P) + O S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN+ V(P.P)
+By O SIMPLE FUTURE S + WILL +V (BARE) +O S + WILL BE + V (P.P) + By O
PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE
PAST
PROGRESSIVE
MODAL VERB
S + IS/AM/ARE+ V-ing + O
S +WAS/WERE+ V-ing + O
S + CAN/COULD/MAY/MUST+
V (BARE) + O
S + IS/AM/ARE + BEING + V (P.P)
+ By O
S +WAS/WERE +BEING +V (P.P)
+ By O
S + CAN/COULD/MAY/MUST +BE + V(P.P) + By O
I Circle the word in which the letters b or p is silent.
3, psychology potato paper possible
7 pneumonia equipment explosion surprise
II Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1 a eliminate b elephant c endanger d erosion
2 a pollute b species c accept d receipt
3 a environment b hydroelectric c circulation d wild
III Turn into passive voice
1 Science and technology have completely changed human life
………
2 I have not seen him since last week
………
3 we shouldn’t make the children work hard
………
4 Tom used to visit Mr Thomas at weekends
………
5 Weeds cover the river banks
………
6 Why did they invite you to the party?
………
Trang 87 Someone had already reported the accident before I phoned
………
8 People are destroying large areas of forest every day
………
9 Someone has bought the land next to our house
………
10 You can buy videos like this one anywhere
………
IV Choose the best answer.
1 Louis Pasteur _ a prize in 1847
A received B was received C receives D is received
2 Louis Pasteur _ a state funeral at the Cathedral of Notre Dame
A was given B gave C given D has given
3 Ton That Tung a new technique for operating on the liver
A create B created C was created D.have created
4 Alexandre Yersin Da Lat in the 19th century
A was discovered B was founded C discovered D was visited
5 They _ me a present for two weeks
A had already been sent B have already sent
C were already sent D already send
6 The house by my mother now
A is painting B is being painted C will be painted D will be being painted
7 Fax machine send or receive letters quickly
A is used for B used to C is used to D used for
8 A number of political prisoners since Independence Day
A released B have released
C was released D have been released
9 The washing machine washing clothes
A is used for B is used to C are used for D are used to
10 A new hospital for children in this city
A has built B have built C has been built D have been built
11 The floor _ by the servant
A has just cleaned B has just been cleaned
C have just been cleaned D had cleaned just
12 This product by The Flyns
A has bought B has been bought C have been bought D have bought
13 Roses, tulips, & other flowers perfumes
A is used to make B are used to make
C has used to make D have used to make
14.The house _ by my mother now
A is painting B is being painted
C will be painted D will be being painted
15 If more chemicals are released into the water, plants and animals _
A are destroyed B will destroy
C will be destroyed D will destroyed
16 'Would you like ……… lunch with us?' `Yes, I'd love to.'
17 'Are you interested in scuba diving?' ……… `Very Undersea life is
a fascinated b fascinating c being fascinating d being fascinate
18 'Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon’
Trang 9' 'They've already ……… sir They're on your desk.'
a typed b been typed c being typed d been being typed
19 Both domestic and imported automobiles must ……… anti-pollution devices
a equip with b be equipped with c equip by d be equipped
20 'Has the committee made its decision yet?'
`Not yet They ……….the proposal.'
a are still considering b are still being considered
c are still considered d have been considered
21 'What a beautiful dress you're wearing!'
Thank .you It ……… especially for me by a French tailor.'
22 Last night a tornado swept through Rockville It ……… everything in its path
23 In some areas, water ……… from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply
a is being taken b has been taking c is taking d has taken
24 An announcement about the eight o'clock flight to Chicago
a has been already made b has already made
25 ……… during the storm
a They were collapsed the fence b The fence was collapsed
c 'They collapsed the fence d The fence collapsed
26 The new computer system ……… next month
a is being installed by people b is be installed
c is being installed d is been installed
27 The man ……… because medical help was not summoned A doctor immediately
a was died/ should have been called b died/ should have called
c is died/ should been called d died/ should have been
28 Today, many serious childhood diseases ……….by early immunization
a are preventing b can prevent
29 Why did Tom keep making jokes, about me? I don't enjoy
30 Many reliable methods of storing information when computers arrived
c tend to be forgotten d tend being forgotten
TIÊT 20: UNIT 11
1 Of the six people in the plane when it crashed, only one ………
2 The cattle drank from a river polluted with toxic chemicals
3 When the wastes are poured into the atmosphere, the air becomes contaminated and unpleasant to breathe
4 They were sent to a local ………… Right after their parents death
5 Cuc Phuong National Park is ……… 160 km South West of Ha Noi
6 Nearly 1,000 of the world's bird species are with extinction
Trang 10a threatened b endangered c protected d abandoned
7 Many people come to the national parks to see the work being done to protect endangered species
a plants or animals that may be dangerous to people
b plants or animals that disappeared from the world
c plants or animals that are about to die
d plants or animals that may soon become extinct
8 Scientists are now researching new measures to prevent levels from rising
9 This park is the orphanage where lots of orphaned and abandoned animals are taken care of
a looked after b involved in c dealt with d moved in
10 This contamination has threatened the park and many of the animals in it.
A killed B endangered C kicked D weakened
11 An interesting feature of this park is the Orphanage where lots of orphaned or abandoned animals are taken
care of
A immoral B wicked C shameless D deserted
12 An interesting feature of this park is the Orphanage where lots of orphaned or abandoned animals are taken care of.
A looked through B looked down C looked for D looked into
13 Cuc Phuong National Park is located 160 km South West of Ha Noi.
14 It is the first of Viet Nam’s nine national parks to be established and it contains over 200 square km of
rainforest
A bears B includes C controls D limits
A Choose the words or phrases that best complete this passage.
Cuc Phuong, the first national park in Viet Nam, was (1)……… opened 1960 It (2) …… 160 kilometers south west of Ha Noi spanning Ninh Binh, Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa (3) …… Cuc Phuong National Park (4)
…… over 200 square kilometers of rainforest It attracts (5) …… tourists and scientists In 2002, nearly 100,000 visitors (6) …… their way to Cuc Phuong Tourists come there to study butterflies, visit caves, hike mountains and lo at the (7) …… tree Many come to see the work (8) …… to protect (9) ……… species According, to scientists, there are about 2,000 different species (10) …… and 450 species of fauna in the park
1. a recently b probably c specially d officially
2. a locates b located c is located d is locating
3. a: provinces b towns c districts d cities
4. a covers b contains c abandons d controls
7. a 1,000-year-old b 1,000-years-old c 1,000 year old d 1,000 years
8. a done b to be done c been done d being done
9. a dangerous b wild b flora c rare d endangered
B Read the passage
In the United States and its territories alone, there are more than 40 national parks, varying considerably in landscape and mood Each park was chosen for its unique features, representative of a particular region of the country Everglades National Park, for example, at the southern tip of Florida is a huge subtropical swamp, which provides refuge for such unusual reptiles as the alligator and for thousands of varieties of birds including the graceful pink flamingo In sharp contrast to the Everglades are the arid, dusty parks of the West Mesa Verde
National Park in Colorado for example, preserves the ruins of an Indian civilization which 'flourished in the
twelfth and thirteenth centuries Today, tourists can wander through the awesome cliff dwellings that the Indians