in spite of 21.In spite of the hard work, they enjoyed themselves although 22.John wasn’t hunry,but he ate two dishes of ice cream anyway despite 23.In spite of not being feeling good, [r]
Trang 1Clauses and phrases of concession
1 Nguyên tắc chung cần nhớ:
Although/ though/ even though + mệnh đề ( S + V)
In spite of / Despite + danh từ / V-ing.
Because + mệnh đề ( S + V) Because of + danh từ / V-ing.
Exercise: Choose the best answer A, B, C or D.
1 ……….his denial, we all knew that he was guilty
2 The cameras take good pictures……… their small size
A despite of B in spite of C because D because of
3 …………he denied, we all knew that he was guilty
4 The cameras don’t take good pictures……… they have small size
A despite of B in spite of C because D although
5 ………… some German and British styles are similar, there are many different between them
A despite of B in spite of C because D although
6 I could not eat ……….I was very hungry
7 I could not eat ……….I was very tired
8 I could not eat ……….my starving
A because of B in spite of C although D because
9 I could not eat ……….my tiredness
10 ………….he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car
11 ………….he didn’t have enough money, he refused to buy a new car
12, In spite …………, the baseball game wasn’t cancelled
A the rain B of the rain C it was raining D there was a rain
13 ………, he walked to the station
A Despite being tired B although to be tired C in spite being tired D despite tired
14 ……… the heavy rain, we couldn’t go camping
A In spite of B Because C Although D Because of
15 ……… the heavy rain, we went camping
A In spite of B Because C Although D Because of
16 The children slept well despite ………
A the noise B it was the noise C of the noise D noisy
17 The children didn’t sleep well ………….it was noisy
A in spite of B because of C although D because
18 The children slept well ………….it was noisy
A in spite of B because of C although D because
19 Despite………, we enjoyed our trip
A the bad weather B the fact that the weather was bad C of the bad weather D A & B
20 He didn’t pass the exam ……… of working very hard
21 He didn’t pass the exam ……… his laziness
A because of B in spite of C because D though
22 They couldn’t do the test …….it was difficult and long
A because of B in spite of C because D though
23 She left him ………she still loved him
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Trang 2A even if B even though C in spite of D despite
24 ………her lack of hard work , she was promoted
A In spite B Even though C In spite of D Despite of
25 ………….they are brothers , they do not look like
26 Tom went to work despite ………
A that he did not feel very well B of the fact not feeling well
C he did not feel very well D not feeling very well
27 Though ………., they are good friends
A their sometimes quarrel B to have a quarrel sometimes
C they sometimes have a quarrel D of having a quarrel sometimes
28 ………it was very cold, she did not put on her coat
29 …………the increase in their salaries, many French employees spent Saturday at work
A Despite B Because of C Even though D In spite
30 ………… he is the boss, he does not find solutions to problems very easily
A Although B Inspite of C But D Despite
2 Cách chuyển từ mệnh đề thành danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ:
1 Nếu chủ ngữ hai mệnh đề giống nhau => Bỏ chủ từ mệnh đề phụ rồi thêm –ing vào sau Verb.
Eg 1: Although he came early, he didn’t meet her
=> In spite of coming early, he didn’t meet her
Eg 2: Because he came early, he met her
=> Because of coming early, he didn’t meet her
2 Nếu mệnh đề là Danh từ + be + tính từ => Bỏ ‘Be’ rồi chuyển tính từ lên trước danh từ.
Eg1: Though the test was difficult, we could do it
=> Despite the difficult test, we could do it
Eg 2: Because the test was difficult , we couldn’t do it
=> Because of the difficult test, we couldn’t do it
3 Nếu m.đề là Đại từ + be + tính từ => Bỏ ‘be’ rồi chuyển đại từ thành TTSH và TT thành Danh từ.
Eg1: Even though I was sad, I smiled at the students
=> In spite of my sadness, I smiled at the students
Eg2: Because I was happy, I smiled at the students
=> Because of my happiness, I smiled at the students
4 Nếu mệnh đề là It is/ was + Tính từ về thời tiết => the + Tính từ + weather
Eg1: Although it is cold, we will climb the mountain
=> Despite the cold weather, we will climb the mountain
Eg2: Because it is cold, we will not climb the mountain
=> Because of the cold weather, we will not climb the mountain
5 Nếu mệnh đề có There + be + noun hoặc S + have + Noun => Bỏ ‘There + be’ hoặc S + ‘have’
Eg: Though he has a good salary, he doesn’t enjoy the job
=> In spite of a good salary, he doesn’t enjoy the job
Eg: Because he has a low salary, he doesn’t enjoy the job
=> Because of a low salary, he doesn’t enjoy the job
6 Còn lại: Thêm “The fact that” vào trước mệnh đề.
Eg: Although it got dark, they continued to work
=> In spite of the fact that it got dark, they continued to work
Exercise 2 : Write a new sentence with the same meaning , using the word(s) in parentheses
1-He couldn’t sleep although he was very tired (in spite of )
2 Although he’s got a Vietnamese name, he’s in fact a Cambodian (despite)
3 In spite of her injured feet , she managed to get home before dark (although)
4 He decided to get the job although the salary was low (in spite of )
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Trang 35 In spite of not having eaten for three days, he didn’t feel hungry ( even though)
6 They lost the match ,although they were a better team (despite)
7 She didn’t eat much though she was hungry ( in spite of )
8 He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at maths (despite )
9 Mr Pike doesn’t wear glasses though he is over sixty (in spite of )
10 Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine (despite)
11 Although it got dark, they continued to work (inspite of )
12 Although it was noise, I keep on studying (in spite of )
13 Although it rain heavily,I went to school on time (despite)
14 The flight was not delayed though it was foggy (in spite of )
15 He ate all the fruits though they were green (in spite of )
16 We did the test well though it was difficult (in spite of )
17 Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him ( despite)
18 Everybody has great regard for him though he is poor ( in spite of )
19 The plane took off though the weather was bad (despite)
20 He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red (in spite of )
21.In spite of the hard work, they enjoyed themselves (although)
22.John wasn’t hunry,but he ate two dishes of ice cream anyway (despite)
23.In spite of not being feeling good, Jack went to class (eventhough)
24 George did not panic eventhough he was alone and lost in the woods (despite)
25.Although Sue is a good student, she didn’t receive a scholarship ( in spite of )
Exercise3: Rewrite the sentences using in spite of, despite or because of
1 He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at maths
2 Mr Pike doesn’t wear glasses though he is over sixty
3 Because he had much experience in machinery, he succeeded in repairing this machine
4 Although it was noisy, I kept on studying
5 Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time
6 The flight was not delayed though it was foggy
7 He ate all the fruits though they were green
8 We did the test well though it was difficult
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Trang 49 Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
10 Everybody has great regard for him though he is poor
11 The plane took off though the weather was bad
12 He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red
13 He studied very well though his life was hard at that time
14 Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city
15 Although his English was good, he wasn’t chosen
16 Although he’s got an English name, he is in fact German
17 He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties
18 Although the weather is bad, we are going to have a picnic
19 Although he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep
20 She attended the class although she didn’t feel alert
21 The child ate the cookies though his mother had told him not to
22 She drank coffee to keep herself warm although she disliked it
23 Mary will take a plane even though she dislikes flying
24 Although Mary was sad, she managed to smile
25 The old woman told interesting stories to the children although her memory was poor
26 Though he had been absent frequently, he was managed to pass the test
27 He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet
28 Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie
29 She didn’t eat much though she was hungry
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