Relative pronouns with prepositions đại từ quan hệ có giới từ Trong mệnh đề quan hệ, khi đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ của giới từ thì giới từ thường có hai vị trí: giới từ đứng trước các[r]
Trang 1UNIT 10: NATURE IN DANGER
A Pronunciation
I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others
II Choose the word that has the main stress
placed differently from the others
Trang 2(đại từ quan hệ có giới từ)
Trong mệnh đề quan hệ, khi đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ của giới từ thì giới từ thường có hai vị
trí: giới từ đứng trước các đại từ quan hệ (whom,
which) hoặc đứng sau động từ.
Preposition + whom / which
(trường hợp này không dùng “who” và “that”)
Who/ whom/ which/ that … + preposition
_ The music to which we listened last night was
good.
or: The music which / that we listened to last night was good.
_ The man about whom I was talking was my best
friend.
or: The man whom / that I was talking about was
my best friend.
Trang 31 The meeting to (which / that) I went was
interesting
2 That’s the woman to (whom / that) Jim used to
be married
3 It was a kind of computer with (which / whom)
I was not familiar
4 Do you know the student (who / whom) sits
next to you?
5 It was the kind of accident for (which / that)
no one was really to blame
6 The man to (who / whom) I talked yesterday
was very helpful
7 Do you get on with the singer (who / whom)
lives next door?
8 Mary gives me a blue dress on (whom / which)
I am trying
9 Peter, (who / whom) was very disappointed
with this result, failed in the entrance exam
10 Mr Reese, (to who / to whom) we sent the
letter, hasn’t given us his reply
Trang 4sentences by using “preposition + whom/ which
or whom/ who/ which … preposition”
_ The bed wasn’t very comfortable I slept on it last night.
The bed on which I slept last night wasn’t very comfortable.
The bed which I slept last night on wasn’t very comfortable.
1 Do you know the woman? _ Tom is talking about her
_ _
2 The people were very friendly I talked to them last week
_ _
3 Three days ago, they visited Hanoi They’d
never been to it before
_ _
4 That girl is very beautiful A lot of people are looking at her
_ _
Trang 5Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ The music to that we listened last night
A B C
was good.
D
caâu B: to which
1 The meeting to whom I went was interesting
A B C D
2 The man to who I talked yesterday was very
A B C D
kind
3 I must thank the people for who I got a present
A B C D
4 The man about that I told you is standing over
A B C D
there
5 The girl in which John is interested is nice
A B C D
6 People are destroyed the air by adding pollutants
A B C
to it
D
Trang 61 There is one person I owe more than I can say
2 She is the student _ I told you
3 The song _ we listened last night was interesting
4 The film _ they are talking is fantastic
5 The picture _ she was looking at was beautiful
6 The girl _ I talked about is very nice
7 The photograph _ they hand the wall is very old
Trang 7“preposition + whom/ which or who/ which/ whom … + preposition”
_ The photograph is beautiful She is looking at it.
The photograph at which she is looking is
beautiful.
The photograph which she is looking at is
beautiful.
1 The man is from Korea John is talking to him _ _
2 Do you want to see the film? You are interested
in it
_ _
3 The success of the examination is very
important You have to depend much on it
_ _
4 That luxurious car is really a wish He’s always thinking about it
_ _
Trang 8Join the sentences, using relative pronouns
_ The Earth is a planet It can support life.
The Earth is a planet which can support life.
1 The book is about a girl She runs away from
home
2 The woman teaches in this school I spoke to you about her yesterday
3 John works as a tourist guide He can speak
Vietnamese and Chinese
4 The singer is Vietnamese I like her songs very much
5 The woman was injured in an earthquake John took care of her
6 Mr Bill was very friendly I was working for
him
7 I’ve worried about her safety The girl has
disappeared for 2 days
Trang 9Complete the sentences, using “who, whom, whose or which”
_ It was a kind of computer with which I was not familiar.
1 The man _ is watching TV is my
uncle
2 John has three sisters, all of _ are
doctors
3 I know the man _ bicycle was stolen
4 Did you tell me about Mary _ I met
last night?
5 The building in _ he lives is very old
6 Dr Jones, _ course you are taking, is
a good professor
7 Did you buy the kind of coffee of _
you are fond?
8 The man about _ I talked you works
in this company
9 This is the book of _ he is most
proud
10 Mr Reese, to _ we sent the letter,
hasn’t given us his reply
Trang 10_ I am annoyed about (be) being late.
1 If I were you, I (not / wait) for her
2 What you (do) if you had much money?
3 I (have) these shoes since 2008
4 He (work) as a taxi driver last year
5 She (not / come) to the party last
night
6 We (move) here in 2007 We (be) here a long time now
7 Mai (not / cook) everyday
8 They (play) football right now
9 When we (watch) TV, John appeared
10 you (wait) for him
yesterday?
11 He suggested (go) swimming
12 They congratulated me on (pass) the exam
13 If people (use) public transport, there will be less pollution
Trang 11Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name:
UNIT 10: NATURE IN DANGER
Review
1 Defining relative clause
(mệnh đề quan hệ xác định)
Subject Object Possessive
_ The woman who / whom / that you met last night is
my sister.
Join the sentences, using the relative pronouns
_ The bus runs every half an hour It goes to the
airport.
The bus which / that goes to the airport runs
every half an hour.
1 The man wants to see me He is from England
2 The woman teaches me English Her husband is handsome
Trang 13(Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định)
Subject Object Possessive
which
Chú ý: có dấu phẩy giữa đại từ quan hệ và tiền
từ
_ My mother, who works for a national bank, is an economist.
Join the sentences, using relative pronouns
_ Bill is studying hard He wants to pass the exam
Bill, who wants to pass the exam, is studying
hard.
1 John intends to visit our university next week We met him last night
2 That film was bad I saw it last week
3 Mary is very rich Her house is very nice
Trang 143 Relative with prepositions
Combine the following sentences using
“preposition + whom / which” or “who / whom / which + prep”
_ The man was running very fast I didn’t keep pace with him.
The man with whom I didn’t keep pace him was running very fast.
The man who / whom I didn’t keep pace with him was running very fast.
1 The result of the final exam was very good I was satisfied with it
_ _
2 The cat is very funny Mary is looking for it
_ _
3 This is my cousin Mary You talked to her at the party last Sunday
_ _
Trang 15Choose the correct answer
_ The girl (about who / about whom) I told you is useful.
1 The singer (of whom / of that) I’m fond is very
famous
2 Bill, (who / that) teaches me English, is
famous
3 That was the man (with whom / with who) I
was not familiar
4 Lan, (who / whom) I travelled with, was good
at English
5 The girl (who / whose) brother is my classmate
servers in this restaurant
6 That’s the woman (to whom / to that) Jim used
to be married
7 This is the house about (which / that) I told you
8 Daisy is my close friend, (whose / that) hobby
is different from mine
9 My friend (, Þ / whom) I was very angry
picked me up late
10 Her mother-in-law, (for whom / to whom) she’s
waiting, is on the way to her house
Trang 16changing the original meaning
_ The student is helpful I told you about her.
The student about whom I told you is helpful.
1 The song was very awful We listened to it last night
The song to _
2 Bill has just gone away I was grateful to him Bill, to _
3 The house is beautiful I bought it last year
The house which _
4 Mai has just gone on business We met her last night
Mai, whom _
5 “My heart will go on” is really interesting I
listen to it every time I want to relax
“My heart will go on” _
6 Zedeo is an international company It has ten thousand employees
Zedeo, _
Trang 17Join the sentences, using the relative pronouns
_ Florida attracts many tourists every year My
father is fond of it.
Florida, of which my father is fond, attracts many tourists every year.
1 The man is John He is disappointed with me
2 The baby is very weak Mary is taking care of him
3 This novel is exciting It was written by John
4 The woman is innocent She has just been
released
5 John dances very well You met him last night
6 Jane was in a bad mood Her car was broken
down
7 The boy is very naughty He doesn’t always
obey his parents
_
Trang 18Choose the best answer
1 Do you get on with the person _ lives
next door?
2 The boss _ she is looking is my uncle
3 The book _ I am interested has been sold out
4 The man with _ she is disappointed is Bill
5 The meeting _ they held yesterday was boring
6 The doctor _ house is near the school is famous
7 My brother, _ is a famous singer, often helps the poor
Trang 19_ It was the kind of accident for that nobody was
A B C
really to blame.
D
caâu C: which
1 John, to who she was speaking, was very lazy
2 Peter, that they are interested in, is trying to get
a job
D
3 I don’t know the name of the girl whose I met
yesterday
4 The song to that we listened last night was
A B C D
beautiful
5 Lan asked me what had I done the day before
A B C D
6 David asked me telling him the time
A B C D
Trang 20_ This is the second time you (break) have broken a cup.
1 They (not / speak) to each other
since last week
2 If he had seen you, he (say) hello
3 She (come) to the library everyday
4 They (sleep) well last night
5 Tom (do) his homework now
6 They (go) to bed before 9 o’clock
last night
7 He (work) when I came in
8 We (not / watch) TV last night
9 He (live) in this city for five years
10 We (not / read) newspapers
everyday
11 They made him (work) late
yesterday
12 Be quiet please! My son (sleep) in
the next room
13 Would you like (have) some tea?
14 Would you mind (clean) the room?
15 I interested in (speak) English with
native speakers