Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words _ People say that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.. ® The prisoner is said to have escaped by climbing over the wall[r]
Trang 1CF191a CF 191
Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name:
UNIT 16: THE WONDERS OF THE WORLD
A Pronunciation
Choose the word that has the underlined part
pronounced differently from that of the others
1 a world b search c wonder d work
2 a weather b ready c jealous d great
3 a faith b fair c paint d fainted
4 a behaves b runs c roofs d loves
5 a laughs b coughs c talks d washes
6 a arrested b arrived c moved d loved
7 a wear b where c here d bear
Trang 2B Grammar: The special passive form
(dạng bị động đặc biệt)
Với câu chủ động có cấu trúc
They / People … + say / think / + that + S 2 …
believe / expect…
Ta đổi sang bị động có cấu trúc:
It + be + V 3 that S 2 …
be is (hiện tại)
was (quá khứ)
_ People say that he is a good student.
_ They said that the sun rises in the East.
People say that … (active)
® It is said that … (passive)
Trang 3CF192a CF 192
Change the following sentences into the passive, using “It + be + V 3 that S 2 …”
_ People said that he was jealous of her.
® It was said that he was jealous of her.
1 People expect that Mary will win the first prize
It
2 They report that he is a robber
It
3 Someone said that he went out last night
It
4 People thought that she was good
It
5 People consider that John is helpful
It
6 Someone believed that the test was easy
It
7 People say that he is 108 years old
He is said
8 They expected that the strike ended soon
It
Trang 4Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
_ Someone reported that John robbed a lot of money.
1 People say that the price of the petrol will grow
It
2 They know that he is wrong
It
3 The ideas are interesting They are presented in that newspaper
The ideas which
4 John is very lazy He was punished yesterday
John, who _
5 People expect that he will pass the final exam
It
6 It is said that The Great Pyramid of Giza was built over a 20- year period
The Great Pyramid of Giza is said _
Trang 5
CF193a CF 193
Choose the correct answer
_ The man (whom / whose) car I borrowed is very
rich.
1 It (says / is said) that this area is dangerous
2 Mary, (whom / who) I wanted to see, had gone
on holiday
3 They (is expected / expect) that John will study
harder
4 She (ate / has eaten) breakfast already
5 They finished the test soon, (did not they / didn’t
they)?
6 This photograph was taken in Scotland, (wasn’t it
/ wasn’t this)?
7 The girl (who is talking / is talking) to Bill is my
sister
8 It is (think / thought) that she is rich
9 Kate is the only person (who / whom)
understands me
10 The flight (that / Þ) I wanted to travel on was
fully booked
11 The man (speaking / spoken) to John is my
brother
Trang 6Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ She (often go) often goes to school late.
1 Yesterday when I arrived at the station, she
(already / leave) for 15 minutes
2 Mary is fond of (see) the circus
3 I (receive) twenty cards so far
4 What’s the problem? You (not / speak)
a word since you came here
5 It (say) that he is helpful
6 When I (listen) to the radio, I
suddenly heard a noise in the next room
7 He (be) a newspaper reporter
before he became a businessman
8 I’d like (go) to the cinema tonight
9 He suggested (buy) some more
food
10 She made me (work) overtime
11 While I (watch) TV last night, a
mouse ran across the floor
12 This is the four time I (visit) DaLat
Trang 7CF194a CF 194
Change the following sentences into the passive, using “It + be + V 3 that S 2 …”
_ People say that he is 109 years old.
1 People expect that the concert will start soon
2 They know that he is very intelligent
3 People believe that he is single
4 Someone reported that the accident was serious
5 People consider that this region is dangerous
6 Everyone thought that she succeeded in business
7 People think that about a million babies are born each year
8 People say that those dogs are dangerous
Trang 8Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ John, who son gets the same grades as me, is
A B C D
intelligent.
1 Mary, that lives next to my house, is a nurse
A B C D
2 It says that there is a secret tunnel across this
A B C D
river
3 The photo taken last week is beautiful, isn’t
A B C
the photo?
D
4 It was considered that Mary danced beautiful
last night
D
5 It was the children that frightened by John
A B C D
Trang 9CF195a CF 195
Choose the best answer
1 My French teacher, comes from Paris, loves football
2 that she jogs every morning
3 It was that so many people are homeless after the flood
4 John, house is very beautiful, is a good businessman
5 That must be Mary’s mother, ?
6 The woman we talked was miserable
7 She is a person about I told you
Trang 10Gap filling
(1) that holidays are necessary We should rest from work for a week (2) two weeks every year (3) it is possible, they say, we should leave our homes and go to another part of the country We should go away (4) a holiday Then, after a holiday, we (5) home fresh and strong and ready for another year of work This seems to make sense, (6) ? It is possibly true for most adults but not for all Some people don’t like leaving their home (7) in strange hotels or strange houses For young children, it is usually untrue For example, my children, (8) like their homes best of all, don’t like a sudden change in their lives.
1 a It says b It is said c It said d It say
2 a and b but c or d with
c have returned d had returned
6 a isn’t this b doesn’t this
8 a whom b that c who d b and c
Trang 11CF196a CF 196
Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name:
UNIT 16: THE WONDERS OF THE WORLD
Chú ý: cấu trúc nguyên mẫu sau động từ bị
động:
People consider / think … that he is … có thể
có hai hình thức bị động
It is considered / thought … that he is …
He is considered / thought … to be …
(cấu trúc này là cấu trúc nguyên mẫu sau động từ
_ People say that she is very rich.
(® It is said that she is very rich.)
_ People consider that he gets up late every
morning.
(® It is considered that he gets up late every
morning.)
Trang 12_ It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.
floods.
1 It is thought that John is very kind
John is thought
2 It is believed that she has special knowledge about science
She _
3 It is said that he will go to Paris tomorrow
He _
4 It was said that he is a good doctor
He _
5 It is supposed that children like milk
Children _
6 It is said that she will pass the driving test
She _
Trang 13CF197a CF 197
Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words
_ People say that he is very good.
1 People suppose that the film is interesting
The film is supposed _
2 People know that he is very poor
He is known
3 People say that the factories are much worse
The factories _
4 People think that this area is very dangerous
The area _
5 They believed that the sun rises in the East
The sun _
6 People report that many Japanese manufacturers are planning to set up plants over sea
Many Japanese manufacturers _
_
7 People believed that the peace will bring happy to everyone
The peace _
Trang 14 Khi ý nghĩ có liên quan đến hành động trước đó, ta dùng nguyên mẫu hoàn thành
_ People believed that he was arrested.
_ People said that he won a lot of money.
Hãy so sánh:
Động từ của S 2 ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
_ People believe that Mary will pass the exam.
Động từ của S 2 ở quá khứ hoặc thì hoàn
thành
_ People believed that Mary passed the exam.
S 2 + be + pp + to inf
S 2 + be + pp + to have V 3/ed
Trang 15CF198a CF 198
Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words
_ It was said that many people were homeless after the floods.
the floods.
1 It was reported that about 80 people had been
killed in the accident
About 80 people
2 It is thought that he went out last night
He is thought _
3 It was considered that many people died in the earthquake
Many people _
4 It is said that he speaks English very well
He _
5 It is thought that there are too many obstacles to peace
There are thought
Trang 16Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words
_ People say that the prisoner escaped by climbing
over the wall.
over the wall.
1 People think that John was killed in the war
John is thought
2 People said that he drove through the town at
90 km/h
He was said
3 People reported that the strike began in that
factory
The strike _
4 They say that many companies were bankrupt
after the economic crisis
Many companies _
5 People informed that we have to leave the
building
We were informed
Trang 17CF199a CF 199
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
_ People expect that Mary is harder.
® It is expected that Mary is harder.
1 People think that many people were killed in the accident
It is thought
2 It is expected that he will finish the test soon
He is expected _
3 People believe that John is living in Paris
It is believed _
John is believed
4 They say that he spoke English very well
It
He is said _
5 They say that those rabbits are cute
It is said that _
Those rabbits
Trang 186 It is said that she speaks French very well.
She
7 It is reported that John was injured in the traffic accident
John _
8 It is said that two men were arrested after the
fire
Two men _
9 It is believed that she will succeed in business She
10 People say that these tigers are dangerous
These tigers _
11 They reported that John and Mary won the first
prize
John and Mary _
Trang 19CF200a CF 200
Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ It said that he goes out for a change every night.
A B C D
1 The test in that term was reported to have been
A B C D
easy
2 The footballer is supposed that he is earning ten
A B C
million pounds a year
D
3 This is the photograph of our friends whose we
A B C
took during our holidays
D
4 Mary’s book, that I read yesterday, is very
A B C
exciting
D
5 The man who said to have escaped from the
A B C
prison was a dangerous criminal
D
Trang 20Choose the best answer
1.He is known very intelligent
2.It that he is good at Maths
3.The film to be very good
4.People believe that he completed his homework soon
He his homework soon
a is believed completing
b is believed to complete
c is believed to have completed
d believe to have completed
5.Her students, you saw yesterday, are eager to learn
6.Three men were said arrested after the explosion