Đại từ bất định : 1.something / someone somebody : dùng trong câu khẳng định -something : một điều gì đó / một vật gì đó -someone somebody : một người nào đó 2.anything / anyone anubod[r]
Trang 1MÔN
: 2008 -2009
I So sánh )*+ tính , / ,01'2 ,
1 So sánh (3' , kém 4.So sánh 9:'2 :
a.Tính , / ,01'2 , '2;' :
S + is / are / am + as + adj +as +…
S + V +as +adv +as +….
S + is / are / am + adj er + than +……
S + V + adv er + than +……
Ex: She is as tall as her father
Ex : She is taller than me He runs as fast as me
He runs faster than her They are as careful as their parents
These cars are better than those ones I speak English as fluently as her
b.Tính , / ,01'2 , dài :
S + is / are /am + more adj + than
S + V + more adv + than
Ex :She is more intelligent than him
They work more carefully than me
* So sánh kép :
+ Tính / " # :
S + is /are /am + adj er and adj er
S + V + adv er and adv er
Ex : He is taller and taller
She runs faster and faster
+Tính / " dài :
S + is / are / am + more and more + adj
S + V + more and more + adv
3.So sánh '(G, :
a.Tính , / ,01'2 , '2;' :
S + is / are / am + the + adj est + … + in / of
S + V + the + adv est + … + in / of
Ex : She is the tallest person in my class
He runs the fastest of all
b.Tính , / ,01'2 , dài :
S + is / are / am + the most adj + ……+ in / of
S + V + the most adv +……+ in / of
Ex : She is the most intelligent pupil in my class
He speaks English the most fluently in my class
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Trang 2SO SÁNH KL SO SÁNH /
KEM
SO SÁNH N
*Tính , '2;' :
-hot
-cold
-warm
-cool
-big
-small
-thin
-high
-tall
-short
-fat
-cheap
-good
-much / many ( ( )
-little (ít)
-bad
-young
-old '* , già )
-easy
-large
-busy ', - )
- far ( xa )
-clever ( thông minh )
-happy
-long
-quiet (yên 2 )
-noisy '3 ào )
-hotter -colder -warmer -cooler -bigger -smaller -thinner -higher -taller -shorter -fatter -cheaper -better -more -less -worse -younger -older / eldest -easier
-larger -busier -farther / further -cleverer
-happier -longer -quieter -noisier
-the hottest -the coldest -the warmest -the coolest -the biggest -the smallest -the thinnest -the highest -the tallest -the shortest -the fattest -the cheapest -the best -the most -the least -the worst -the youngest -the oldest / the eldest -the easiest
-the largest -the busiest -the farthest / the furthest -the cleverest
-the happiest -the longest -the quietest -the noisiest
* 01'2 , '2;' :
-fast ( nhanh )
-hard '4 5 / khó )
-early
-late
-well
-badly
-faster -harder -earlier -later -better -worse
-the fastest -the hardest -the earliest -the latest -the best -the worst
* Tính , / ,01'2 , dài :
-beautiful / beautifully
-interesting
-intelligent
-careful / carefully
-careless / carelessly ( không
7 , )
-hard-working
-dangerous / dangerously
-fluently ( trôi 8 )
-quick/ quickly
-difficult
-more + adj / adv -the most + adj /adv
Trang 3-pleasant ( vui : / $; < )
-expensive
-useful '= ích / có ích )
-gracefully (duyên dáng )
-comfortable ' 8 mái )
-marvellous / marvellously
(
II 1= , 9G, OP'( :
1.something / someone (somebody) : dùng trong câu D E<
-something : - E ( gì E6 / - , gì E6
-someone (somebody ) : - GH nào E6
2.anything / anyone ( anubody ) : dùng trong câu I E< , câu J
-anything : A K cái gì , , gì , K gì
-anyone ( anybody ) : A K GH nào , A K ai
3.everything / everyone ( everybody ) : dùng trong câu D E<
-everything : L K , L ,
-everyone (everybody ) : L GH , M GH
4.nothing / no one ( nobody ) : dùng trong câu D E< G có ý 2 I E< -nothing : không gì 8
-no one ( nobody ) : không ai , không GH nào
Ex : There is someone in the house
Everybody is at home
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Trang 5VERB TENSES
Simple tense
' @ " ER)
- $ ; 8 1 thói
quen , 1
&$ ; 8 1 chân lý
, 1
nhiên, 1 @
GV khoa L
ạ S ( She / He / It ) + V s/es + …
( V es O\= C]= Ố2 , ,_' cùng là s,ss , x, o, sh, ch , )
(be is ) .S + doesn’t + V infinitive +…
.Does + S + V infinitive + ….?
Yes, S + does / No, S + doesn’t Wh-question + does + S + V infinitive +…?
b S ( They / We / You / I ) + V infinitive +……
( be are / am ) S + don’t + V infinitive + …….
.Do + S + V infinitive + …….?
Yes , S + do / No, S + don’t Wh-question + do + S + V infinitive +… ?
.The sun rises in the east She often gets up at 5.30 ạm He is a teacher
.She washes her clothes everyday .He doesn’t watch TV every night Does she go to school by bike ? Yes , she does
.What does he do ? He is a teacher
.They always go to school by bike We are students
.I don’t go to school by motorbike Do you go to school by motorbike ? No, I don’t
.Where do they live ? They live in Ha Noi
-always , usually , often , sometimes , never
-everyday , every week , in the morning
Simple past
(Quá K ER )
&$ ; 8 1 @ Ec
8 ra và d thúc
f 1 H E O xác
E< trong quá
K
.S + V 2 ( ed ) S + didn’t + V infinitive +…
.Did + S + V infinitive +…… ?
Yes , S + did / No, S + didn’t Wh-question + did + S + V infinitive + …?
I played football yesterday She bought a new book last month
He didn’t go to school last week Did she go out last night ? No, she didn’t
When did they visit Ha Long Bay ? They visited it two years ago
-yesterday , last nitght , last month , last week , last Monday ,…., 2 days ago , in 2007 …
Simple Future S + will / shall + V infinitive I will go to Ha Noi tomorrow
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Trang 6( GR lai ER )
trong GR lai
mà G d d
08
.S + won’t / shan’t + V infinitive +…
Will / Shall + S + V infinitive + ….?
Yes, S + will /shall
No, S + won’t / shan’t Wh-question + will /shall + S + Vinfinitive +…
He won’t go to school next week Will you come to my house next Sunday ? Yes , I will
When will you go to Ha Noi ? Tomorrow
-tomorrow , next month, next week ,
in 2009…
Present
continous ( @
" d $ ; )
&$ ; 8 1 hành
E- E 8 ra
" H E O nói
a She / He / It + is + V ing +…
S + isn’t + V ing +…
Is + S + V ing + ….?
Yes , S + is / No, S + isn’t .Wh-question + is + S + V ing +…?
b They / We / You / I + are / am + V ing +….
.S + aren’t / am not + V ing + ….
Are / Am + S + V ing +… ?
Yes , S + are / am
No, S + aren’t / am not Wh-question + are / am + S + V ing +….?
She is cooking now
He isn’t doing his homework at the moment
Is she singing ? No, she isn’t What is he doing ? She is cooking They are doing their homework
We aren’t watching TV right now Are you playing football ? Yes , I am What are you doing ? We are talking
-now , right now , at the moment , at present…
Present perfect
( @ " hoàn
thành )
Ec 8 ra trong
quá K và o
còn kéo dài Ed
@ "
@ P 8
ra
a She /He / It + has + V 3(ed) +…….
S + hasn’t + V 3(ed) +…
Has + S + V 3(ed) + …………?
Yes , S + has / No, S + hasn’t .Wh-question + has + S + V 3(ed) +……?
b.They / We / You / I + have + V 3(ed) +…
.S + haven’t + V 3(ed) +……
.Have + S + V 3(ed) +………?
Yes , S + have / No, S + haven’t .Wh-question + have + S + V 3(ed) +… ?
She has been in Ha Noi for a year
He hasn’t lived there since last year Has she visited Ha Long Bay for a week ? Yes , She has
How long has she lived in Ha Noi ? She has lived in Ha Noi for 5 years
They have learned English fir 3 years
We haven’t been there since last week Have you done your homework yet ?
No, I haven’t How many places have you seen in Ha
-just , yet , since, for , ever , never , already , recently …
Trang 7Ed lúc nói o
G 8 ra T
G U @
Ec 8 ra trong
quá K G
không E( , Ed
H gian 8 ra
Long Bay ? We have seen 3 places
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...-quiet (yên 2 )
-noisy ''3 )
-hotter -colder -warmer -cooler -bigger -smaller -thinner -higher -taller -shorter -fatter -cheaper -better -more -less -worse -younger -older... eldest -easier
-larger -busier -farther / further -cleverer
-happier -longer -quieter -noisier
-the hottest -the coldest -the warmest -the coolest -the biggest -the smallest -the... ) S + didn’t + V infinitive +…
.Did + S + V infinitive +…… ?
Yes , S + did / No, S + didn’t Wh-question + did + S + V infinitive