Trường THPT Đoàn Thị Điểm - Hà Nội Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 9.. Sarah brightened ________ considerably as she thought of Emily's words.[r]
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OUTLINE FOR FINAL-TERM TEST
I LÝ THUYẾT NGỮ PHÁP: Xem lại các chuyên đề đã học
II PHONETICS (NGỮ ÂM)
1 MỘT VÀI QUY TẮC VỀ TRỌNG ÂM (STRESS)
1 Từ có 2 vần:
- Thường nhấn ở vần đầu
- Danh từ hoặc tính từ: nhấn ở vần đầu
- Động từ: nhấn ở vần cuối
Candy, really, active, carrot Dictate, present, export, rebel Dictate, present, export, rebel
Cadec, divine, possess, guitar, patrol, manure
2 Các từ tận cùng là: IC, ION, IA, IAL, IAN,
IAR, IENCE, IENCY, IENT, IANCE, IUM,
IOUS, EOUS, UOUS, trọng âm thường đặt ngay
trước những âm này
Economic, revision, colonial, magnesia, musician, familiar, experience, efficient, allegiance, gymnasium, abstemious, continuous
Arithmetic, heretic, appliance, reliance, defiance
3 Các từ tận cùng là: OUS, ATE, TUDE, ITY,
ETY, AL, LOGY, GRAPHY, METRY, NOMY,
CY trọng âm thường từ âm thứ 3 từ sau ra
trước.
Adventurous, considerate, altitude, capacity, variety, mechanical, astrology, photography, calorimetry, antinomy, democracy
Incarnate, disastrous
4 Các từ tận cùng là: ADE, EE, ESE, EER, OO,
OON, ETTE, ESQUE, trọng âm thường nhấn ở
vần cuối
Charade, referee, Vietnamese, engineer, taboo, balloon, cigarette, burlesque
Centigrade, committee, overseer
5 Danh từ kép, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu Blackbird, greenhouse
6 Tính từ kép, động từ kép, trọng âm rơi vào
âm tiết thứ hai
Bad-tempered, old-fashioned understand, overflow
2 PHÁT ÂM (PRONUNCIATION) : CÁCH PHÁT ÂM –S / ES VÀ -ED
Từ tận cùng là Thường phát âm là Thêm –S/ES đọc là Ví dụ
/ s /
Lengths, bathes
/ iz /
Watches, matches, catches
Từ tận cùng là Thường phát âm là Thêm –ED đọc là Ví dụ
/ t /
Scratched, stretched
REVISION FOR FINAL-TERM TEST
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A PHONETICS
I PRONUNCIATION
29 a handicapped b advantaged c organized d raised
32 a straggle b maturity c student d education
35 a reciting b spirit c stimulate d winner
II Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others.
4 a intelligent b interesting c hospitable d favourite
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7 a excited b interested c confident d memorable
20 a handicapped b campaign c performance d donation
23 a volunteer b struggle c promise d concentrate
27 a stimulate b competition c disappointed d opportunity
39 a represent b exchange c receiving d prepare
B LEXICON AND GRAMMAR
I Lexicon: Choose the best answer
1 It was so relaxing to be old friends
2 She's made friends a little girl who lives next door
3 The children seem to be totally capable working by themselves
4 Your friendship should be based on trust
a basic b fragile c mutual d blind
5 The company expects from its employees
6 I've got lots of , but only a few are really good friends
a close friends b acquaintances c neighbors d partners
7 Friendship is a two-sided , it lives by give-and-take
8 Unselfishness is the very essence of friendship
a romantic part b importantpart c difficult part d interesting part
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9 They a close friendship at university
10 We stayed friends even after we and left home
11 Sarah brightened considerably as she thought of Emily's words
12 Does he tell you how he is getting his new friends?
13 There is no truth in the that Margaret has lost her job
14 Friendship is a two-side ; it lives by give-and-take
15 Jen had confided her secret to Mark; but he betrayed her
16 They were extremely to my plight
a sympathized b sympathetic c sympathy d sympathetieal
17 The President expressed his deep sorrow over the bombing deaths
a sadness b anxiety c disappointment d interest
18 Let me know if you see anyone acting .
19 Business leaders gave an welcome to the proposal
20 The school appeared essentially since my day
21 She glanced briefly his lapel badge
22 my experience, very few people really understand the problem
23 People here have a more relaxed attitude their work
24 The novel is based on his in the war
25 I don't like that man There is a sneaky look on his face
26 She made a big about not having a window seat on the plane
27 He has a very outgoing and makes friends very easily
28 He to the spot where the house used to stand
29 Teenagers often have their who they admire very much
30 I had a glance at the article, but I haven't read it yet
a close look b quick look c direct look d furtive look
31 What made you more interested learning English?
32 He always complained his mother about his work
33 A few people enjoyed the exhibition, but the majority were
34 The girl was so that she didn't look at him in the face
35 There is a growing tendency among singers to _ some famous singers
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36 An only child often creates an friend to play with
37 I felt my face burning with
38 I believe that everyone has had experiences in their life
a memorable b observable c acceptable d reflexible
39 He rose from his chair and her warmly
40 She showed her by asking lots of trivial questions
a experience b experienced c inexperienced d inexperience
41 A lots of foods and drinks will be served _ the party.
42 The anniversary of the founding of the charity falls _ 12th November
43 When they get together, all they talk _ is football
44 They're having a party in _ of his 84th birthday
45 We tried to make a _ of our situation, but it wasn't funny
46 They held a concert to mark the _ of Mozart's death
47 They _ a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates
48 He tried his best to make his birthday party more _
49 When they finished singing, Lisa _ the candles on the cake
50 Many _ men remarry and have second families
51 I prefer to celebrate my birthday party at home _ in the restaurant
52 Jack's mother a birthday cake with seventeen lighted candles on it
a brought out b showed on c turned up d took over
53 These anniversaries mark the milestones of a happy and lasting relationship between married couples
54 Rosa and Luis are happy to be for their goJden anniversary
55 from Bill, all the students said they would go to the party
56 We moved to the countryside for some
a peace and quiet b comfort and advance c freedom and pleasure d happiness and enjoyment
57 I'm a surprise party for my sister
58 It wasn't until midnight that the party
59 There are lots of TV Christmas for children this year
60 Jane is going to go abroad next month and she's having a party on Sunday
61 The boys were taken a fishing trip last weekend
62 She frequently volunteers extra work because she really likes her job
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63 We hope that students themselves will enjoy taking part the projects
64 He volunteered his as a driver
65 All the teachers work on an entirely basis
66 They volunteer to take care of children who have been by the AIDS epidemic
67 It's filthy' in here! Are there any volunteers to help ?
68 He eventually his disability to achieve some business success
a overcame b destroyed c overwhelmed d suffered
69 The new law allows school districts to spend more money on less children
a advantageous b disadvantageous c advantaged d disadvantaged
70 A lot of children participated in performances
71 Each nation has many people who voluntarily take care others
72 They give care and comfort disadvantaged children
73 They have no money and are forced to live on
74 This scheme could be for people in low incomes
75 Schools need to help children to read and write
a volunteers b pioneers c engineers d innovators
76 We would like to see closer between parents and schools.
a cooperation b coordination c coexistence d coeducation
77 At present we are an anti-drug campaign
a setting up b carrying out c taking part in d joining with
78 The work of the charity is funded by voluntary
79 A(n) , is a person who is killed because of their political beliefs.
80 His kind words brought some to the grieving parents
81 The price of petrol has gone by over 50 percent in less than a year
82 At present, more and more people are taking part in the struggle illiteracy
83 The Vietnam Society of Learning Promotion started a campaign illiteracy eradication
84 Most of the students felt that respect in classroom was essential for effective learning to take place
85 Modem farming methods can have an adverse on the environment
a effect b effective c effectiveness d effectively
86 Once we have all relevant information, we can make a decision
87 The government has launched a aimed at educating young people about the dangers of drugs
88 People judged to be functionaIly lack the basic reading and writing skills
89 The students were asked to reading and writing skills to the villagers
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90 More work has been done to eradicate illiteracy in our country
a put up with b get rid of c take control of d cut down on
91 I'm not surprised Margaret's ill With all the voluntary work she's , she's really been doing too much
92 An English Club will be _ to help children improve their English
93 There was a gradual _ in the number of both males and females who were literate in the Lowlands
94 Only highly _ people are capable of discussing these subjects
95 Most students who were asked felt that _ respect in the classroom was essential
96 Many university students _ spent their summer vacations teaching illiterate people to read and write
97 The proposal has not met with _ agreement
98 A child's vocabulary _ through reading
99 Children living in remote and mountainous areas may be _ disadvantaged
100 She is 'due to _ a lecture on genetic engineering
101 The contest aimed to stimulate the spirit of learning English students
102 The teacher explained the competition's rules the students very carefully
a to b with c for d about
103 Most students are interested the annual English Speaking Contests
104 is someone who takes part in sports competitions
105 They quickly read the questions and tried to find out the answers
106 A string of defeats has failed to break the team's
a spirits b efforts c works d methods
107 There is now intense between schools to attract students
108 Such questions provide a useful means of students' interest
109 All students can take part in the annual English-speaking Competition
a happening once a year b happening once a term
c happening once a month d happening once every six months
110 He his poem in front of the whole school
111 He apologized _ not being able to complete the poem
112 Time was _, and the judges announced the results
113 He's been teaching music for years, but he hasn't any _
a examinations b experiences c experience d qualifications
114 Most students find English Competitions _
115 I am pleased to _ the winner of the final competition It's Group B
116 After convincing myself that the result didn't matter, I felt oddly _ when we lost
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a encouraged b stimulated c disadvantaged d disappointed
117 With three teams finishing on 40 points, there was no outright _
118 For work to flow _, proper preparations must be made
a smoothly b freely c constantly d naturally
119 The contestants are eliminated one by one until the last _ in a head-to-head contest
120 The winner of the contest was given a(n) _ for her excellent performance
121 Like many other baby birds, ducklings are blind _ birth
122 Lack _ food had stunted his growth
123 Nigeria has a population _ nearly 100 million
124 The rapid growth of population led to an acute _ of housing
125 The population of the world is growing at a dangerous _
126 One third of the world's population _ two thirds of the world's resources
127 Better health care and agriculture have led to rapid population _
128 Pressure on natural resourses will _ as we face a population explosion
129 Her first novel has been _ acclaimed as a masterpiece
130 Our school has managed to collect a lot of books to _ to the children in a village school
131 People are not aware the problem of overpopulation
132 Scientists say that the main reason population explosion is an increase in birth rates
133 The second solution is to provide safe, birth-control methods
134 Some scientists say that there are enough resources to 8 billion people
135 the flood has receded, people can move back into their homes
136 If the level of VAT is this year, small businesses will be affected
137 The world's population is to be over 7 billion by 2010
138 millions of women want to limit the size of their families, they know of no safe way to have fewer children
139 Most of the fresh water is at the North and South Poles
140 China is one of the most populated areas in the world
141 Family members who live apart try to get together Tet
142 Most towns put a Christmas tree, a fir tree decorated with colored lights, shiny balls, tinsel and bows
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143 On Christmas Eve children go to bed full excitement
a of b with c up d in
144 Agrarian people depend on the lunar calendar to prepare for their crops
145 There is a mood everywhere on New Year's Day
146 In Britain and America, it is for everybody to sing 'Auld Lang Syne' on New Year's Eve
a tradition b traditional c traditionally d traditionalism
147 Children are always about Tet holiday
a excited b interested c keen d concerned
148 I shook hands and a few words with the manager
149 Jane is a very sociable girl She likes parties and
150 Shopping malls are decorated for Christmas from September, most people do not do their Christmas
shopping until December
a though b because c so d so that
151 Before Tet, supermarkets and shops are full _ goods
a of b with c in d for
152 On the first -day of Tet, children _ their new clothes and make New Year's wishes to their parents
153 People believed that what they do on the first day of the year will _ their luck during the whole year
154 I looked everywhere but I couldn't find _ at all
155 Tet is really a time of fun and _ throughout the country
156 The whole family usually tries to get together at Christmas
157 In Britain Christmas dinner usually _ turkey, Christmas pudding and brandy butter
158 We wish you both- health and longevity
a long life b happy life c easy life d exciting life
159 Vietnamese people usually make _ for Tet several weeks beforehand
160 She has as good chance as _ of winning the race
II Grammar: Give the correct form and tense of the verbs in the blanks.
1 I didn't have enough time ……… (finish) my work yesterday
2 As she drove past his house, she noticed him ……… (run) away from home
3 I was relieved ……… (find out) that I had passed the exam
4 She made her son ……… (wash) the windows before he could go outside ……… (play)with his friends
5 She lets her children ……… (stay) up very late
6 We had nothing ……… (do) except look at the cinema posters
7 We both heard him ……… (say) that he was leaving
8 It made him angry ……… (wait) for people who were late
9 I couldn't understand what the passage said, so I had my friend ……… (translate) it for me
10 It's important ……… (start) the meeting on time
11 There are too many people here for me ……… (talk) to all of them.
12 It took ages ……… (download) the pictures from the Internet
13 Whenever I have free time, I like ……… (watch) the basketball team ……… (practice)
14 She sent me an e-mail ……… ( inform) me that the meeting had been canceled
15 It was a thrill ……… ( see) my brother ……… ( win) the chess tournament last year
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16 As Geoff was introduced to Mrs Snape, he ……… (realize) that he ……… (meet) her before
17 During the previous week, I ……… (go) to the gym every morning
18 By the time I ……… (get) back to the bathroom, the bath ……… (overflow)
19 The boy told me that he ……… (lose) his train ticket and ……… (not/ know) how he would get home
20 I was just about to leave when I ……… (remember) my briefcase
21 She ……… (walk) into the station only to find that the train ……… (leave)
22 At the conference, scientists reported that they ……… (find) a cure for Malaria
23 On my last visit to Wixton I ……… (find) that the village ……… (not change) much
24 In a surprise move, the Prime Minister ……… (resign) last night
25 Jane didn't want any dinner She ……… (eat) already
26 When she ……… (come) into the hall, everyone ……… (start) cheering
27 After they ……… (eat) all the food, they ……… (pick) up their bags and left
28 I thought I would get to the restaurant first, but Jim ……… (arrive) before me
29 By the time I ………(get) to the party, most people ……… (go) home
30 As soon as I ……… (turn) the ignition key, the engine ……… ( (catch) fire
31 You shouldn't let your children ……… (play) with matches It's very easy ……… (catch) fire
32 I enjoy ……… (be) busy I don't like it when there is nothing ……… (do)
33 Let's hurry! We must finish ……… (paint) the office before 3:00 today
34 As we don’t agree ……… (carry out) a proposal we generally avoid ……… (discuss) the subject
35 I don't mind ……… (remind) you ……… (lock) the door but you'd better ……… (try) ……… (remember) on your own
36 Please stop ……… (interrupt) when I'm explaining something to you You can ……… (ask) questions at the end
37 He admitted ……… (enter) the house but refused ……… (steal) the money
38 I don't really fancy ……… (spend) my whole holiday with your cousins I'd rather ……… (spend) my time with you
39 We had hoped ……… (finish) the project by the end of the month but we keep ……… (delay) by changes in the plans
40 You'd better ……… (go) and see the boss and say what you've done If you put off ……… (explain) it to her, she'll only more annoyed
41 No that's not what I meant ……… (say) How can I make you ……… (understand)?
42 Those shirts need ……… (iron), but you don’t need ……… (iron) them now
43 Are we permitted ……… (bring) guests to the ceremony? I'd like ……… (invite) my friend to join us
44 Children shouldn't be allowed ……… (catch) violent programs on TV Parents should encourage their children
……… (watch) educational programs
45 It's no use ……… (try) ……… (persuade) her ……… (change) her mind Spend your time ……… (do) something more worthwhile
46 He insisted to pay / on paying for the meal
47 The interviewer started off to ask/ by asking me why I wanted the job
48 What am I going to do? I forgot bringing / to bring my calculus text, and I need it for the review today.
49 I can clearly recall him saying/ his saving that he was meeting 'Sarah at eight o'clock.
50 Mrs Gates appreciated serving/ being served breakfast in bed when she wasn't feeling well
51 You'd better save / to save some money for a rainy day You can't count on rescueing/ being rescued by your parents every time you get into financial difficult
52 Waiting/ Having waited six months for the washing machine being delivered/ to be delivered , I decided to cancel/ cancelling the order.
53 By telephoning / In telephoning every hour, she managed to speak / speaking to the doctor.
54 The ticket enables you visiting/ to visit both the museum and the art gallery
55 Watching / Having watched television to the exclusion of all other activities is not a healthy habit for a growing
child
56 Now I remember you ask/ your asking me to bring sandwiches to the picnic Your complains about my forgetting / having forgotten things seem justified I'm sorry.
57 No one could make Ted feel / to feel afraid He refused to intimidate/ to be intimidated by anyone
58 The government plans to bring / bringing in new laws forcing / making parents to take more responsibility for the
education of their children