Với when diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác She left the house ,then I came =When I came to the house ,she had left =By the time I came to the house , she had left Lưu ý: [r]
Trang 1THE PAST PERFECT TENSE
1.Form: S +HAD +Vpp(Vpt2)
2 She had chosen a place by then
She had been there twice
- She hadn’tbeen there twice
? Had she been there twice? Yes,She had/No,She hadn’t
3.Usage:
a.Diễn tả hành động xảy ra 56 một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ
By 2007 I had greduated from secondary school
b.Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra 56 một hành động khác trong quá khứ đơn(q khứ hoàn thành xảy ra 56 HĐ ở quá khứ đơn)
She had had dinner yesterdayevening Then she went to bed
=She had had dinner before she went to bed
=After she had had dinner ,she went to bed
c.Vowis BY (vào thời thời điểm đó trong quá khứ ,hành động đã hoàn thành
56 đó)
Yesterday Iwoke up before 5
= By 5 yesterday, I had woken up
d Với when( diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra 56 1 hành động khác)
She left the house ,then I came
=When I came to the house ,she had left
=By the time I came to the house , she had left
M5; ý: +When Icame to the house she left(2 hanhf động cùng xãy ra )
+when the film finished ,I left the movie
+When I came,she was reading a book
+When I come to HA LONG ,I will phone you
When she was young , she used to play with toys (now she doesn’t)
e No sooner……… than –ngay khi
No sooner had I left than the film finished
f Already/yet /ever/never dùng nhấn mạnh hành động xảy ra 56 student thời
điểm trong quá khứ
Yesterday I ate pork, I had never eaten it before
Lan didn’t go to the movie yesterday,she had already gone to HP
EXERCISE
SIMPLE PAST OR PAST PERFECT
1 They(go)…………home after they (finish )………their work
2 She said that she (already/see)……….Dr Rice
3 WhenI (come)………to the stadium ,the match (already
/begin)……… ,so I only( see)………… the last part of the match
4 Lastweek,they(tell)……….me they (not eat)……… such kind of food before
5 He( ask)…………me why we( come )………so early
Trang 27 Before he (watch)………TV,he (do)……….his homework
8 After taking a bath ,he (go)………… to bed
9 What he (do)………… when he(be ) ………… young ?Before he
(attend)……….secondary school , he (work)………….as a begger 10.What he (do )……… before he leave)……….LonDon?
11.It was the first time I(ever/see)……… such a beautiful girl
MIXTURE;
1 Ever since the day I(decide)…………to move to London,I(worry)……… Whetherthe dicisionI (take)………was the right one As
I(already/sell)……….my house and (arrange)………….a new job, it is too late (change) my myif I mind(sell)………it.However,since then I(hear)………a lot
of negative things about(live)………in the capital and lately some of them
(begine) ………….(bother)………… me I(grow)………….up in a small town and I have spent all my life (live)………….there.
2.A friend ofmine,Nelson,(presently/work)………in the
international sales divsion at an etronic firm She (just/return) ………
From a trip to Japan She (be) asked to go there because she can speak Japanese For 4 years , she (never/have)………an opportunity (use)……… her Japanese until she( go)………….to Tokyo last month While she (be )………. There ,she (speak)……….Japanese evrydayand she( enjoy)………….it
very much of it
3.Mary(have)……… to go to New York last week,but she almost(miss)
……….the plane She (stand in the queue at the ceck-in desk when she
suddenly(realize)……….that she (leave)………her passport at
home fortunately ,she (not/live)………very far from the airport so she (have)…………time (go)……… back home (get)………the passport She (get)
…………back to the airport just in time for her flight
4.While I(walk)………across the campus the other day , I(meet )
………my old friend, John , whom I( not/see)………since july 10 Naturallywe(stop)………(talk)……….to each other for a few
minutes I asked how he (do)………in his classes this semester
5.Short after the war, my brother and I
(invite)……… (spend)………….a few days’holidaywith an uncle who (just/return)………from abroad He (rent)……….a cottage in the
country, although he rarely (spend)………much time (go)………
sightseeing there
We (understand )………the reason for this after our arrival The
cottage (have)……… no comfortable furniture in it ,many of the windows (break)………and the roof (leak)……… ,making the house
damp
VERB INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO
Trang 31.Sau một số động 5 tình thái; see, watch,hear feel, chỉ việc đã hoàn thành (khác với Ving chỉ việc đang sảy ra )
I saw him cross the street>< I saw him crossing the street
2.make sb do st – bất ai làm gì ; Mr Kien make us do many exercises
3 Sau tất cả các Modal verb:
He will practises E
4 Mẫu câu: - Let sb do st
- Help sb do st
- Have sb do st
5 Ued to +Voto: He used to play tennis when he was young
6 Sau giới từ chỉ mục đích:so as to = in order to +Voto - để
He went to England in order to learn E
TO INFINITIVE(Vto)
động từ nguyên thể có to 25k dùngtrong những 57 hợp sau:
1 Hai động từ đi liền nhau,sau một số động từ:
Want, need, remember, forget, promese, wish, hope, prepare, would like,
I want to post some letters
Remember to do your homework
2 Trong các mệnh đề chỉ mục đích:
He went to the library to borow some books
3 Sau các tính từ:sure , happy, glad, kind, reađy, able………
You will be able to see the earth 16 times a day if you are in orbit
It is difficult to do this E test
4 Trong cấu trúc:too + adj+Vto,/ adj +enough +Vto,/ enough +n+Vto
The test is too difficult for him to do
He is not strong enough to take the table
5.cấu trúc: