Động từ chỉ trạng thái: know, understand, mean, like, prefer, love, hate, need, want, believe, remember, recognize, glance, think, realize, seem, forget… Với các động từ này ta dùng thì [r]
Trang 1Week 1 Period 1 Date : 16 08 2010 – 21 08 2010
I/ SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: (hiện tại đơn) (10')
*Form (Công thức): (5')
a Động từ TOBE: S + Is / am / are
b Động từ thường
I, We, You, They + V1 I, We, You, They + DO NOT + V0 DO + we, you, they + V0 ?
He, She, It + VES S He, She, It + DOES NOT + V0 DOES+ he, she, it + V0?
V ES gồm những động từ tận cùng: O, CH, SH, S, Z, X,
* Use: - diễn tả một thói quen, một chân lí, thời gian biểu.
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết (5')
always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely (hiếm khi), commonly (lắm khi), frequently (thường xuyên), now and then (thỉnh thoảng), as a rule (theo qui luật), nowadays,
twice a day, three times a week, every (day, night, week, month, year)
II) PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE: (hiện tại tiếp diễn) (10')
* Form (Công thức):
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết
- Now, right now, at the moment = at the present time (vào lúc này)
- At the time = at this time = at present (hiện nay)
- Câu ra lệnh hay gây sự chú ý: Look!, Listen!, Be quiet!
* Ghi nhớ:
- Không dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ tri giác: feel, see, smell, hear Động từ chỉ trạng thái: know, understand, mean, like, prefer, love, hate, need, want, believe, remember, recognize, glance, think, realize, seem, forget… Với các động từ này ta dùng thì
hiện tại đơn (Simple present)
Động từ TOBE (trong ngoặc) không được chia ở hiện tại tiếp diễn
Exercise: Supply the correct verb forms: The simple present tense or the present
continuous tense (20')
1 Be quiet! The baby (sleep)
2 We seldom (eat) before 6:30
3 Look! A man (run) after the train He (want) to catch it
4 The sun (set) in the West
5 It (be) often hot in Summer
6 I (do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I
(think) that I (know) how to use it now
7 My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market
8 It (be) very cold now
9 It (rain) much in summer It (rain) now
10 Daisy (cook) some food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the morning
Answer:
1 is sleeping 2 eat 3 is running/ wants 4 sets 5 is 6 am doing/
think/ know 7 buys 8 is 9 rains/ is raining 10 is cooking/ cooks
S + am/ is/ are + V ing
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Trang 2Week 2 Period 2 Date: 23 08 2010 - 28 08 2010
III/ SIMPLE PAST TENSE: ( quá khứ đơn) (10')
* Form (Công thức):
a Động từ TOBE: was/ were
b Động từ thường
S + V 2 ED + O S + DID NOT + V 0 + O DID + S + V 0 + O ?
*Use: -Thì QKĐ được dùng để diễn tả hđ xảy ra và chấm dứt hoàn toàn trong quá khứ
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết
- Yesterday, ago, last (night, week, month, year ),
- In + năm trong quá khứ (vd: in 1995, 1999), in the old days
IV/ PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE: (quá khứ tiếp diễn) (10')
*Form (Công thức):
* Use: - diễn tả hđ xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
Ex: What were you doing at 2 pm yesterday?
- diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra thì bị hành động khác xen vào trong quá khứ
- diễn tả hai hoặc nhiều hành động đang xảy ra cùng một lúc trong quá khứ
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết
- At the time = at this time = at that time = at the moment + thời gian ở quá khứ
- All last week = during last week (trong suốt tuần) + thời gian ở quá khứ
- The whole of….(toàn bộ) + thời gian ở quá khứ
Exercise
Supply the correct verb forms: Simple past or past continuous (20')
1 When I (arrive) at his house, he still (sleep)
2 The light (go) out while we (have) dinner
3 Bill (have) breakfast when I (stop) at his house this morning
4 As we (cross) the street, we (see) an accident
5 Tom (see) a serious accident while he (stand) at the bus stop
6 While my father (read) a newspaper, I (learn) my lesson and my sister (do) her homework
7 The children (play) football when their mother (come) back home
8 The bell (ring) while Tom (take) a bath
9 I (be) very tired because I (work) all day yesterday
10 He (sit) in a cafe when I (see) him
Answer:
1.arrived/was still sleeping 2 went/ were having 3 was having/ stopped
4 were crossing/ saw 5 saw/ was standing 6 was reading/ was learning/ was doing
7 were playing/ came 8 rang/ was taking 9 was/ worked 10 was sitting/ saw
S + Was / were + V ing
Trang 3Week 3 Period 3: Date: 06 09 2010 - 11 09 2010
V/ PRESENT PERFECT TENSE: (hiện tại hoàn thành) (10')
* Form (Công thức):
* Use: - điễn tả hđ đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, vẫn kéo dài đến hiện tại (có thể đến tương lai).
- điễn tả hđ xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không đề cập đến thời gian cụ thể
- điễn tả hđ xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong qk nhưng không đề cập đến thời gian
- diễn tả hđ xảy ra trong quá khứ còn hậu quả ở hiện tại
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Already (rồi), just/ recently/ lately (vừa mới), never (chưa bao giờ), ever (đã từng), yet (chưa), so far = up to now = until now + up to the present: cho đến bây giờ, In the recent time / several times = many times…/ this…(year), Since (từ khi), for (khoảng thời gian)
VI/ PAST PERFECT TENSE: (quá khứ hoàn thành) (10')
* Form (Công thức):
S + HAD + V 3 ED + O S + HAD + NOT + V3 ED … HAD + S + V 3 ED + O ?
* Tính chất của hành động: Hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác, một thời điểm khác
trong quá khứ (quá khứ của quá khứ)
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
- After (sau khi) + S + had + V3
ed , S + V2
ed
- Before (trước khi) + S + V2
ed , S + had + V3
ed
- Before last week…
- S + had + no sooner + V3
ed than, S + V2
ed….: vừa mới… đã
Exercise I) Supply the correct verb forms: Present tenses: (10')
1 Listen! I (think) someone (knock) at the door
2 Up to the present, we (write) almost every lesson in the book
3 The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days
4 The farmers (work) in the field at the moment
5 How many times you (see) him since he went to Edingburgh?
6 Rivers usually (flow) to the sea
7 Look! The boy (cry)
8 Do you know that man, who (smoke) there?
9 Mrs Green always (go) to work by bus
10 We (be) from French We (be) there for 20 years
11 That house (belong) to Mr.Green
12 Mai (lose) her dictionary
13 I (be) sorry I (forget) that girl's name already
14 I (wait) for the manager for two hours
15 You (ever, see) a lion?
Answer:
1 think/ is knocking 2 have written 3 circles 4 are working 5 have seen 6 flows 7 is crying 8 is smoking 9 goes 10 are/ have been 11 belongs 12 has lost 13 am/ have forgotten 14 have been waiting 15 Have ever seen
S + Has / Have + V 3 ED
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Trang 4II) Supply the correct verb forms: Simple past or present perfect (8')
1 I (see) her before
2 I (see) her last year
3 Tom (never be) in Hanoi
4 I (read) the novel written by Jack London several times before
5 What you (do) yesterday?
6 .You (watch) TV last night?
7 She (be) born in 1980
8 He (write) a book since last year
9 Mr Green (teach) English in this school since he (graduate) from the university in 1986
10 How long you (learn) English?
Answer: 1 have seen 2 saw 3 has never been 4 have read 5 did do 6 Did you watch
7 was 8 has written 9 has taught/ graduated
III) Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Simple past or past perfect (7')
1 They (go) home after they (finish) their work
2 She said that she (already, see) Dr Rice
3 When we came to the stadium, the match (already, begin)
4 They told me they (not, eat) such kind of food before
5 He (ask) why we (come) so early
6 After they had gone, I (sit) down and (rest)
7 Before she (watch) TV, she (do) her homework
8 After taking a bath, he (go) to bed
9 What (be) he when (be) young?
10 It was the first time I (ever, see) such a beautiful girl
Answer: 1 went/ had finished 2 had already seen 3 had already begun 4 hadn't eaten 5
asked/ had come 6 sat/ rested 7 watched/ had done 8 went 9 was/ was 10 had ever seen
IV) Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Past tenses (homework)
1 Yesterday John (go) to the store before he (go) home
2 Our teacher (tell) us yesterday that he (visit) England in 1970
3 When John and I got to the theatre, the movie (start) already
4 Before Alice (go) to sleep, she (call) her family
5 When the phone (ring), I (have) dinner
6 Daisy (agree) with other members in the last meeting
7 What you (do) at 6 p.m yesterday?
8 The little girl asked what (happen) to her ice-cream
9 He (teach) in this school before he (leave) for England
10 She (win) the gold medal in 1986
Answer: 1 had gone/ went 2 told/ had visited 3 had started 4 went/ had called 5 rang/
were having 6 agreed 7 were you doing 8 had happened 9 had taught/ left 10 won
Trang 5Week 4 Period 4: Date: 13 09 2010 - 18 09 2010
VII / SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE: ( tương lai đơn) (5')
* Form (Công thức):
S + will + V 0 + O S + will + NOT + V0 Will + S + V0 + O ?
*Use: - diễn tả hđ sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai
- diễn tả hđ quyết định nay lúc nói
- Lưu ý: Không sử dụng Will, Shall sau before, after, when, while, as soon as, until, if.
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết
- Tomorrow (ngày mai), next (week, month, year ), someday (một ngày nào đó)
- In the future, soon (chẳng bao lâu nữa), tonight, in a few day’s time
- In a week, in a minute, in + năm chưa tới
VIII/ NEAR FUTURE TENSE (tương lai gần) (5')
* Form (Công thức):
* Use: - Hđ sắp xảy ra hoặc 1 dự định sẽ làm trong tương lai (thường trong câu không có
cụm từ thời gian)
- diễn tả một dự đoán dựa trên dấu hiệu, hiện tượng
Exercise:
I) Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Simple future or simple present (10')
1 We'll go out when the rain (stop)
2 I (stay) here until he (answer) me
3 Wait until I (catch) you
4 She (not come) until you (be) ready
5 Miss Helen (help) you as soon as she (finish) that letter tomorrow
6 After the class (be) over, ask the teacher about that sentence
7 I (come) and (see) you before I leave here
8 We (go) home as soon as we have finished our work
9 I (wait) here until you (come) back tomorrow
10 I (send) you some postcards as soon as I (arrive) in London
Ansswer: 1 stops 2 will/ answers 3 catch 4 won't/ are 5 will help/ finishes
6 is 7 Will come/ see 8 will go 9 will wait/ come 10 will send/ arrive
IX/ FUTURE PERFECT TENSE: ( tương lai hoàn thành) (5')
* Form (Công thức):
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết
- Before, after, by the time, by + một điểm thời gian ở tương lai)
II) Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Simple present, simple future, present perfect or future perfect (10')
1 I'll wait until he (finish) his novel
2 When you (come) back, he already (buy) a new house
S + be + GOING + to + V0
S will have V 3 ED
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Trang 63 Don't come until I (finish) lunch.
4 I (hope) it (stop) raining by 5 o'clock this afternoon
5 The river (not begin) to swell until some rain (fall)
6 By next month I (leave) for India
7 The film (end) by the time we (get) there
8 They (build) a house by June next year
9 We (start) our plan next week
10 I (give) her your letter when I (see) her tomorrow
Ansswer:
1 finishes 2 come/ will already have bought 3 finish 4 hope/ will have stopped 5 won't/ falls 6 will have left 7 will have ended/ get 8 will have built 9 will start 10 will give/ see
X/ FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE: ( tương lai tiếp diễn) (5')
* Form (Công thức):
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết - While, tomorrow, next (week, month, year ), someday (một ngày nào đó) - In the future, soon (chẳng bao lâu nữa), tonight, in a few day’s time - In a week, in a minute, in + năm chưa tới III) Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Simple present, simple future or future continuous (5' and homework) 1 When you (go) into the office, Mr John (sit) at the front desk 2 Our English teacher (explain) that lesson to us tomorrow 3 We (wait) for you when you (get) back tomorrow 4 What you (do) at 7 p.m next Sunday? I (practise) my English lesson then 5 When I (see) Mr Pike tomorrow, I (remind) him of that 6 When you (come) today, I (work) at my desk in room 12 7 He (work) on the report at this time tomorrow 8 Please wait here until the manager (return) 9 Don't leave until you (see) her 10 The Browns (do) their housework when you (come) next Sunday Ansswer: 1 go/ will be sitting 2 will explain 3 will be waiting/ get 4 will you be doing/ will be practising 5 see/ will remind 6 come/ will be working 7 will be working 8 returns 9 see 10 will be doing/ come
S will be V ing
Trang 7Week 5 Period 5: Date: 20 09 2010 - 25 09 2010
-ING FORM OR INFINITIVE A) GERUND - Ving (10')
1) Some Common Verbs Followed By Gerunds.
admit: thừa nhận, anticipate: đoán trước, appreciate: hoan nghênh, avoid, consider: xem xét, delay: trì hoãn, deny: từ chối, detest: ghê tởm, dislike, dread: sợ, enjoy: thích thú, escape: trốn khỏi, excuse: tha lỗi, fancy: tưởng tượng, finish: hoàn tất, forgive: tha thứ, imagine: tưởng tượng, involve: có ý định, keep=continue, mind: phản đối, miss: bỏ lỡ, postpone: trì hoãn, practise, prevent: ngăn chặn, propose: đưa ra, quit=give up, recollect: hồi tưởng, resent: phật ý, resist: kháng cự, risk: mạo hiểm, suggest: đề nghị, understand, mention.
2) Some Expressions Followed By Gerunds.
be busy: bận rộn, be worth: xứng đáng, be risky: liều lĩnh, can’t bear/can’t stand: không nhịn được, can’t help: ko thể không, it’s no use/it’s no good: thật vô ích, object to: phản đối, there’s no point in: chẳng ích lợi gì, have difficulty/trouble, it’s waste of time: lãng phí thời gian, look forward to: mong chờ, be (get) used to/be (get) accustomed to: quen với, feel like:
3) After Prepositions: in, of, about, without, on, at, to, ex.I am interested in reading books.
4) GO + V-ING go camping, go dancing, go fishing, go hunting, go jogging, go shopping
go sightseeing, go skiing, go swimming
5) Notes:
- begin start continue like hate love care prefer
- advise/ allow/ permit/ recommend + V-ING
- advise/ allow/ permit/ recommend + O + TO -V
- SEE/ HEAR/ WATCH/ OBSERVE/ NOTICE/ SMELL/ FEEL + V-ing or V( BARE INF)
NOTES:
1.Forget + V-ING : quên việc đã làm=>Forget + TO +V: quên việc cần làm
2.Remember + V-ING:nhớ việc đã làm=>Remember +TO+V:nhớ việc cần làm
3.Regret + V-ING:hối tiếc việc đã làm=>Regret + TO +V:rất tiếc phải nói ra (tin buồn) 4.Stop + V-ING:ngừng,không làm=>Stop +TO +V:ngừng lại để làm việc khác
5.Try +V-ING:thử => Try + TO+ V:cố gắng
6.Mean + V-ING:có nghĩa là=>Mean +TO + V:có ý định
7.Need /Want/ Require + V-ING: cần được(mang nghĩa bị động)(= To Be +V3)
B) BARE INFINITIVE (10')
1) Some Common Verbs Followed By Bare Infinitive (Vo): ( S + V +O + Vo )
Make, Let, Help, See, Watch, Notice, Observe, Feel, Hear, Smell, Had better, Would rather, Would sooner
2) After modal verbs:Can, Could, May, Might, Will, Would, Shall, Should, Must, Have to,
Ought to, Needn’t, Used to (đã từng)
C) TO INFINITIVE
1) Some Common Verbs Followed By TO- Infinitive (Vo) (10')
agree: đồng ý, aim: nhằm mục đích, appear: có vẻ, arrange: sắp xếp, ask: yêu cầu, attempt: cố gắng, bother: phiền, care: để ý, choose: chọn, claim: công bố, decide: quyết định, demand: yêu cầu, determine: định đoạt, fail: thất bại, guarantee: bảo đảm, happen: xảy ra, hesitate: do
dự, hope , learn, long: mong mỏi, manage: xoay xở, neglect: lơ đãng, offer: đề nghị, plan: có
S + V + TO INFINITIVE ( TO + V )
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Trang 8kế hoạch, prepare: chuẩn bị, pretend: giả vờ, proceed: tiếp nối, promise: hứa, prove: chứng
tỏ, refuse: từ chối, resolve: nhất quyết, seem: dường như, swear: thề, tend: có xu hướng, threaten: dọa, trouble: gây phiền, volunteer: tình nguyện, vow: dụ dỗ, wish, want, need, wait
* Be about + TO Inf: sắp sửa *Set Out + TO INF: bắt đầu * Turn Out + TO INF: hóa ra là
advise: khuyên, allow: cho phép, command: ra lệnh, compel: ép buộc, enable: làm cho có thể, encourage: khuyến khích, expect: mong đợi, forbid: ngăn cấm, force: cưỡng ép, ask, emplore: cầu khẩn, induce: xúi giục, instruct: hướng dẫn, invite: mời, intend: ý định, beg: cầu xin, oblige: buộc phải, order: ra lệnh, permit: cho phép, persuade: thuyết phục, remind: nhắc lại, request: yêu cầu, recommend: khuyên nhủ, show… how: chỉ cách, teach how: dạy cách, tell how: nói cho biết cách, tell: bảo, tempt=try, train: huấn luyện, urge: thúc giục, warn: cảnh báo, want: muốn
*Help+ (TO+) V *Would Like/Would Love +TO INF
NOTES: TO INFINITIVE được dùng :
1.Sau Tính từ: It/S + Be + ADJ + TO INF
2.Sau một số Danh Từ và Đại Từ bất định (something, anything…)
3.Sau The First, The Second,The Only,The Last…
4.Chỉ mục đích, làm chủ ngữ, làm bổ ngữ sau Be
5.Sau WH-Questions: Who, What, Where, When, Which, How…
EXERCISE: Put the verbs in brackets into gerund or infinitive (15')
1 She apologised for (borrow) my dictionary without (ask) for permission and promised never (do) it again
2 Most people prefer (spend) money to (earn) it
3 He made me (repeat) his instructions (make) sure that I understood what I was (do) after he had gone
4 I didn’t feel like (work) so I suggested (spend) the day in the garden
5 Why do you keep (look) back? Are you afraid of (be) followed?
6.He decided (put) broken glass on top of his wall (prevent) boys from (climb) over it
7 You still have a lot (learn) …… if you forgive my (say ) …….so
8 It’s no use (try ) …( interrupt) … Him You’ll have (wait )……till he stops ( talk)…
9 He didn’t like (leave) the children alone in the house but he had no alternative as he had (go) … out to work
10.We got tired of (wait)…for the weather (clear) and finally decided (set)….out in the rain
11 It seemed impossible… (save) money
12 We can’t afford (live)… …in the centre
13 He discovered how (open) …the safe
14 There is nothing (do) but wait
15 He was too drunk (drive)… home
16 I remember (read) …about the earthquake in the papers I will remember (ring)… Bill
17 An old man walking along the road stopped (talk)… to us
18 I think Tom meant ( break)… that glass It didn’t look like an accident
19 Would you like (not /smoke)………… ?
S + V + O + TO INFINITIVE ( TO + V )
Trang 9Answer:
1 borrowing, asking, to do 2 spending, earning 3 repeat, to make, doing 4 working, spending 5 looking, being 6 to put, to prevent, climbing 7 to learn, sayig 8 trying, to interrupt, to wai, talking 9 leaving, to go 10 waiting, to clear, to set 11 to save 12 to live
13 to open 14 to do 15 to drive 16 reading, to ring 17 talking 18 to break 19 not to smoke
*************************************************
-ING FORM OR INFINITIVE (cont)
* T gets sts revise how to use "to inf, bare inf or gerund (10')
A) GERUND - Ving
1) Some Common Verbs Followed By Gerunds.
2) Some Expressions Followed By Gerunds.
3) After Prepositions: in, of, about, without, on, at, to, ex.I am interested in reading books.
4) GO + V-ING
5) Notes:
- begin start continue like hate love care prefer
- advise/ allow/ permit/ recommend + V-ING
- advise/ allow/ permit/ recommend + O + TO -V
- SEE/ HEAR/ WATCH/ OBSERVE/ NOTICE/ SMELL/ FEEL + V-ing or V( BARE INF)
NOTES:
1.Forget + V-ING : quên việc đã làm=>Forget + TO +V: quên việc cần làm
2.Remember + V-ING:nhớ việc đã làm=>Remember +TO+V:nhớ việc cần làm
3.Regret + V-ING:hối tiếc việc đã làm=>Regret + TO +V:rất tiếc phải nói ra (tin buồn) 4.Stop + V-ING:ngừng,không làm=>Stop +TO +V:ngừng lại để làm việc khác
5.Try +V-ING:thử => Try + TO+ V:cố gắng
6.Mean + V-ING:có nghĩa là=>Mean +TO + V:có ý định
7.Need /Want/ Require + V-ING: cần được(mang nghĩa bị động)(= To Be +V3)
B) BARE INFINITIVE
1) Some Common Verbs Followed By Bare Infinitive (Vo): ( S + V +O + Vo )
2) After modal verbs:
C) TO INFINITIVE
1) Some Common Verbs Followed By TO- Infinitive (Vo)
NOTES: TO INFINITIVE được dùng :
1.Sau Tính từ: It/S + Be + ADJ + TO INF
2.Sau một số Danh Từ và Đại Từ bất định (something, anything…)
3.Sau The First, The Second, The Only, The Last…
4.Chỉ mục đích, làm chủ ngữ, làm bổ ngữ sau Be
5.Sau WH-Questions: Who, What, Where, When, Which, How…
S + V + TO INFINITIVE ( TO + V )
S + V + O + TO INFINITIVE ( TO + V )
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Trang 10* EXERCISE: Put the form of verbs in brackets to complete the sentences (35')
1 He made me (do) it all again
2 Did you remember (take) the camera with you?
3 The soldier (injure) in the fight was taken to hospital
4 He refused (pay) for the shirt
5 The (steal) cars haven't been found yet
6 After (spend) a week in Washington DC they decided to come back
7 It is starting (rain)
8 She came in (accompany) by her little dog
9 Who was the person (wait) out side
10 (warn) about the trafic jam, he had to change his plan of travelling by car
11 It is very wise (be) after the event
12 Could you (tell) me the time?
13 Having (fail) twice, he doesn't want to sit for exam once more
14 I enjoy (play) video games
15 Where would you like (have) lunch?
16 I'm too tired (listen) to his boring stories
17 They don't allow (walk) here
18 The T shirt (buy) in that shop is beautiful
19 I used (smoke) forty cigarettes a day
20 My younger sister dislikes (drink) tea
21 (bite) by a snake, she screamed loudly
22 (realize) that he couldn't do any thing more, he felt quicky
23 She insisted on (pay)
24 A boy (call) Peter sent her a letter
25 Are you interested in (compose) poem?
26 Please let me (know) your decision as soon as possible
27 They decided to postpone (go) to the countryside
28 If you want (get) there before dark, you should start at once
29 A (tire) boy asked me how to get the nearest station
30 He is expected (arrive) in a few days
31 Jone gave up (collect) stamps
32 They had gone, there's nothing (leave)
33 I let him go early as he wanted (meet) his wife
34 Will you help me (move) the book case?
35 Being (see) by the owner, the thief ran away
36 You needn't (ask) for permission, you can use it whenever you like
37 He refused (accept) the bribery
38 (wake) up by a bell, she was very angry
39 They seem (want) to leave
40 She hated (be) questioned by the police
41 I am begining (understand) what you mean
42 Try to avoid (make) hime angry
43 He is thinking of (leave) his job and going to America
44 He hates answering the phone and very often just let it (ring)