PRESENTATION Topic: volunteer work Kind of volunteer work: + helping people in remote or mountainuos areas + helping old or sick people + helping disadvantaged or handicapped children + [r]
Trang 1Date : 11 / 10 /2009
Period 6 UNIT 4: Volunteer work
GERUND and PRESENT PARTICIPLE
1 Aim:
- Ps will be able to talk about volunteer work and use gerund and present participle
2 Language contents :
@ Vocabulary : Words and phrases to describe a party
@ Grammar: Gerund and present participle
3 Techniques: questions – answers
4 Teaching aids Chart , handout
5 Procedure.
Teacher’s and pupils’ activities Content
T asks sts to answer the questions
Sts discuss in pairs and answer
-T presents the lesson
T presents topic and grammar
T asks sts to talk about volunteer they
will give
Sts work in pairs
T calls 2 sts to talk in front of the ckass
T comments
T presents about Gerund and present
participle
Sts listen and copy
1 WARM-UP
1 How often do you support charities ?
2 Which kind of volunteer work do you like ?
3 what is the aim of volunteer work ?
II PRESENTATION
Topic: volunteer work Kind of volunteer work:
+ helping people in remote or mountainuos areas + helping old or sick people
+ helping disadvantaged or handicapped children + taking part in directing the traffic
Grammar: gerund and present participle
GERUNDS
A gerund = the -ing form of a verb
-“The gerund” được sử dụng như một tân ngữ của động từ Là một tân ngữ trực tiếp, nó được sử dụng sau các động từ như:
VERB + GERUND
-enjoy-appreciate-mind-quit (give up)-finish (get through)-stop -avoid-postpone (put off)-delay-keep (keep on)-consider (think about)-discuss (talk about)-mention-suggest
GO + GERUND
(a) Did you go shopping?
(b) We went fishing yesterday
-> Go is followed by a gerund in certain idiomatic expressions
to express, for the most part, recreational activities
GO + GERUND
go birdwatchinggo boatinggo bowlinggo camping
go canoeinggo dancinggo fishinggo hikinggo hunting
go jogginggo mountain climbinggo runninggo sailing
go shoppinggo sightseeinggo shakinggo skiinggo sledding
go swimminggo tobogganinggo window shopping
-“ The gerund” được sử dụng sau một “động từ + giới từ” như:
- Approve- apologize for- believe in-count on- care for-Complain of- confess to - consist of - depend on- dream of- give up
- lead to- put off-…
EG: John gave us smoking because of his doctor’s advice
Trang 2I am not looking forward to meeting him.
-“ the gerund” được sử dụng dau một “tính từ + giới từ” như:
Absorbed in, accustomed to, afraid of, amused at , angry with, angry at, ashamed of, aware of, (in) capable of, careful(about)in, excited about, keen on , nice about, different from, embarrassed
at, slow in, sorry for, tired of(from)…
EG: Alice is fond of dancing
We are accustomed to sleeping late on weekend
-“ The gerund” được sử dụng sau một số thành ngữ sau:
Can’t b ear, can’t face, can’t stand, can’t help…
EG: He couldn’t help asking me: “ Isn’t anything else you can do for her?”
I didn’t feel lile talking to him after what had happened
-“ the gerund” được sử dụng như một tân ngữ trực tiếp của một tính từ trong những câu với chủ ngữ giả “ It”
EG: It’s no use reading this kind of book
-“ the gerund” được sử dụng sau một số tính từ khác như:
Amusing , comfortable, difficult, easy, great, hopeless, lovely, nice, off, pleasant,
-“ the gerund” đuợc sử dụng sau” danh từ + giới từ” như:
Choice of, excuse for, possibility of, intention of, reason for,…
-“ The gerund” được sử dụng sau một số động từ sau: call, catch Discover,feel,find,hear,get,imagine,get,kp,leave,n otice, see,send,set, stop,….
EG: I felt him looking at me now and again
Ellen had notice me talking with the landlady
-“The gerund” được sử dụng như một ngữ trạng từ , đi sau các liên từ như: while, when, if,…
EG: He continued to speak while walking down the path
Participles
There are three kinds of participles in English: present participle, past participle and perfect participle You probably know the first two from certain tenses and adjective forms Apart from that, participles are also used to shorten sentences
Present Participle
The present participle is the ing-form You surely know this form:
* from progressive / continuous tenses (e g Present
Progressive) – I am speaking
* as an adjective form – The film is interesting
* as a gerund – He is afraid of flying
Not the exceptions in spelling when adding 'ing':
Exception Example
final e dropped (but: ee is not changed) come – coming (but: agree - agreeing)
final consonant after short, stressed vowel is doubled sit – sitting final consonant l after vowel is always doubled (in British English) travel – travelling
Final ie becomes y lie – lying
The present participle can be used to describe the following verbs:
come, go, sit
Example: The girl sat crying on the sofa
The present participle can also be used after verbs of the senses
if we do not want to emphasise that the action was completed (see Infinitive or Ing-Form)
Trang 3T asks sts to practise
Sts speak in front of the class
T comments and corects
T gives the handouts
T has pupils sit in groups of 4 to discuss
and do the exercise
T calls some ps to speak in front of the
class
T corects whole class
feel, find, hear, listen to, notice, see, smell, watch Example: Did you see him dancing?
Furthermore, the present participle can be used to shorten or combine active clauses that have the same subject
Example: She left the house and whistled – She left the house whistling
III.Practice
Complete the conversation.
A: What kind of volunteer work are you participating in ? B: We are ………
A: What exacly are you doing ?
B : We are ……….
A; Do you enjoy the work ? B: ……….
IV Production Exercise ( handout ) .
5.HOMEWORK
Do the exercise 1 again
Handouts : I Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct form.
1 I am looking forward to (see) you.
2 He is tired of ( walk ) to school.
3 I arranged (meet) them here.
4 It's no use (wait).
5 I can't understand her (behave) like that.
6 He tried (explain) but she refused (listen).
7 At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke) between the courses.
8 You are expected (know) the safety regulations of the college.
9 He decided (disguise) himself by (dress) as a woman
10 That was a very strange question (ask)
III Build a complete sentence with the given words
1 I/look forward/receive/letter/ now.
=>………
2 we/not mind/wait/more minutes.
=>………
3 children/busy/collect/shells/beach.
=>………
4 He/ask/us/help/him/do/thewashing up/yesterday
=>………
5 Her mother/force/her/marry/to that man.
=>………