While you read human race: loài người species: giống, loài exist: tồn tại influence: sự ảnh hưởng forest: rừng affect: tác động water supply: nguồn cung cấp nước weather condition: điều [r]
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Trang 2UNIT 10: NATURE IN DANGER
Part A: Reading
Before you read
New words endanger species: các loài bị đe doạ cheetah: loài báo gêpa
scatter: tung, rải, rắc, gieo
estimate: đánh giá; ước lượng
panda gấu trúc
the wild: sự hoang dã
Siberian tiger: hổ Siberia
Trang 31 What do you understand form the facts above?
The facts above show that the numbers of some wild animals such as cheetahs,
pandas and Siberian tigers become
extinct.
2 Can you explain why the numbers of
these animals have become small?
The numbers of these animals have
become
small because they are killed for food, fur.
Trang 4While you read
human race: loài người
species: giống, loài
exist: tồn tại
influence: sự ảnh hưởng
forest: rừng
affect: tác động
water supply: nguồn cung
cấp nước
weather condition: điều
kiện thời tiết
to cut down: chặt phá
to destroy: phá huỷ
destruction: sự phá huỷ
pollutant: chất gây ô nhiễm
in all respects: ở mọi khía
cạnh
habitat: môi sinh consequence: hậu quả rapidly: nhanh chóng
in danger of: có nguy cơ extinct: tuyệt chủng
disappear: biến mất
to protect: bảo vệ endangered: bị đe doạ interference: sự can thiệp survive: sống sót
offspring: con cái
co – exist: cùng tồn tại
Trang 5Task 1: Fill each blank with one of the words below.
1 Dinosaurs became ……… millions of years ago
2 She tried to ……… herself from the wind.
3 This species of bird is ………… in numbers every years.
4 The chemical ………… from cars and factories makes the airs, water and soil dangerously.
5 The blue whale is a(n) ………… species
6 Because of the ……… of human beings, many animals have become extinct.
extinct
protect
decreasing pollutants
endangered interference
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Trang 6Task 2 : Circle A, B, C or D that best sums up each
paragraph
1 paragraph 1
A Human beings need to grow food
B Human beings pollute the environment
C Human beings interfere with the nature
D People should stop living in cities and villages
2 Paragraph 2
A Many animals are disappearing
B Human beings are responsible for the changes in the environment
C People are in danger of becoming extinct
D The human race is also an endangered species
Trang 73 Paragraph 3
A Human beings have made efforts for the changes in the environment
B Scientists have made a long list of endangered
species
C People should be kept away from animals and plants
D Rare animals do not disappear
4 Paragraph 4
A The survival of the endangered animals species
B The Earth – a happy planet
C Conditions for a peaceful co-existence
D People’s interference with the environment
Trang 8Task 3: Answer the questions
1 Four ways that people changed the world are:
- They are changing the environment by building cities and villages
- They are affecting the water supply by using water for industry and agriculture
- They are changing the weather conditions by cutting down trees in the forests
- They are destroying the air by adding pollutants like smoke from factories and fumes from cars
Trang 92 The serious consequences of people’s interference
with the environment are:
- many kinds of rare animals are killed
- the environment where these animals are living is
badly destroyed
- the numbers of rare animals are decreasing so rapidly that they are un danger of becoming extinct
3 Many things have been done to protect endangered nature, such as
- Many organizations have been set up and money has been raised to save rare animals
- thousand of natural parks have been established
- laws have been passed to prohibit killing endangered animals
Trang 10- their habitats are destroyed
- they are killed or hunted for food, fur, skin
- they cannot adjust to the changes of
climate and weather conditions
After you read
Work in group: Find out why some animals have
become extinct.