Verb ý kiến và Verb của mệnh đề cùng thì Cùng hiện tại hoặc cùng quá khứ.. They say that she is rich.[r]
Trang 1Passive voice with the verbs of opinion
Verbs of opinion: say, think, believe, find, know, report, rumour, consider, suppose, ……
Cách 1: Dùng chủ ngữ giả It: It is/was + P2 + that + clause
Eg: They say that she is rich
It is said that she is rich
People found that I came late
It was found that I came late
Cách 2: Chủ ngữ của mệnh đề được chuyển thành chủ ngữ của câu bị động
a Verb ý kiến và Verb của mệnh đề cùng thì ( Cùng hiện tại hoặc cùng quá khứ)
Active: S + Verb + that + S2 + V2.
=> S2 + am/is/are + P2 + to + V2(infinitive)
Was/were+ P2 be + verb-ing
have + P2
Eg: They say that she is rich
She is said to be rich
People found that I came late
I was found to come late
b Verb ý kiến và Verb của mệnh đề khác thì ( Verb ý kiến hiện tại, V2 các thì quá khứ
Active: S + Verb + that + S2 + V2.
=> S2 + Was/were+ P2 + to + have + P2
have been + verb-ing
Eg: They say that she was rich
She is said to have been rich
People find that I came late
I am found tâmhve come late
Exercise 1:
1 People think he stole my car
2 People say that he was a good doctor
3 People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
4 They rumoured the man was still living
5 They declared that she won the conpetition
6 They declare that she won the conpetition
7 They know that English is an international language
8 People think that Jack London’s life and writing represent the American love of adventure
9 They said that he was the brightest student in the class
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Trang 210 They say that he was the brightest student in the class.
11 They reported that the president had suffered a heart attack
12 They think that he had died a natural death
13 They found that the troops were coming
14 People consider that he made many mistakes
15 People considered that he made many mistakes
16 They suppose that we are spending too much time playing games
17 They know that she did all the work
18 People find that I am right
19 They think he was one of the famous singers.
20 People knew that he came late
Exercise 2:
1 People say that he works 16 hours aday
2 It is believed that the boy is wearing a white T- shirt and blue jeans
3 People thought that Mike had paid too much
4 Everyone knows that the portrait was painted by Picasso
5 They reported that the company went bankrupt
6 It is said that she has lived there for ten years
7 The police think that the criminal is hiding in the London area
8 It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by fire
9 It is said that there is a secret tunnel between them
10 They believe that the thieves get in through the kitchen window
11 People say that he is a rich man
12 They think that she is living there
13 They said that Tom had left home before the weekend
14 He thought that you had a new bike
15 People think that I am the best student in my class
16 They know that the Prime Minister is in favour of the new law
17 They say that many people are homeless after the tsunami
18 It is said that Lan went to Hanoi with her husband
19 They thought he was one of the famous singers.
20 People say that he is a good doctor
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