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Trang 1Chương trình chuẩn) ( Cả năm )
UNIT 1: FRIENDSHIP
VOCABULARY
acquaintance (n)
admire (v)
aim (n)
appearance (n) ngoài
attraction (n) ! thu hút
be based on (exp) ! vào
benefit (n) %& ích
calm (a) '
caring (a) chu (
change (n,v) ! thay +
changeable (a) có - thay +
chilli (n)
close (a)
concerned (with) (a) quan tâm
condition (n) 45
constancy (n) ! kiên 7
constant (a) kiên 7
crooked (a) cong
customs officer (n) nhân viên 8 quan
delighted (a) vui
enthusiasm (n) lòng 5 tình
exist (v) < =
feature (n) > -
forehead (n) trán
generous (a)
get out of (v) ra 4@ (xe)
give-and-take (n)
good-looking (a) B nhìn
good-natured (a)
gossip (v)
height (n) cao
helpful (a) giúp ) giúp ích
honest (a) trung !
hospitable (a) 2 khách
humorous (a) hài .
in common (exp) chung
incapable (of) (a) không
-influence (v)
insist on (v)
jam (n) H
joke (n,v) % nói I
journalist (n) phóng viên
joy (n) vui jump (v) 8*
last (v) kéo dài lasting (a)
lifelong (a) C
like (n) s E thích loyal (a) trung thành loyalty (n) lòng trung thành medium (a) trung bình mix (v)
modest (a) khiêm C
mushroom (n) L
mutual (a) %M nhau oval (a) có hình trái xoan patient (a) kiên M
personality (n) tích cách, N L pleasant (a) vui
pleasure (n) vui thích principle (n) nguyên O
pursuit (n) /
quality (n) N L
quick-witted (a) nhanh trí relationship (n) C quan 5 remain (v) M (còn) Residential Area (n) khu dân
rumour (n) % <
secret (n) bí Q
selfish (a) ích 4R sense of humour (n) óc hài .
share (v) chia sincere (a) thành Q
sorrow (n) S <
studious (a) F T suspicion (n)
suspicious (a) nghi sympathy (n) ! thông 8
take up (v) Q 2
trust (n,v) uncertain (a) không O O understanding (a) L -
unselfishness (n) tính không ích 4R
GRAMMAR
1 Infinitive with to ,- nguyên 12 có to)
1.1 Sau túc
Trang 2Hè 2009 Trang 2
Ex: The teacher told me to do this exercise W/* 8 tôi làm bài Q này.)
S V O to V
_ advise (khuyên), allow, permit (cho phép), ask (yêu / )
invite ) tell 8 ) 4- ) order (ra %5 ) …
1.2 Sau tính
able (có
B ) lovely (thú 7) hay), glad (vui), sorry 2 ) anxious (nóng lòng), content
lòng), disappointed
willing a lòng), …
Ex: I am glad to know you are successful (Tôi vui khi 2 = thành công.)
S be adj to V
1.3 Trong
Ex: He is too old to run fast (Ông L* quá già nên không - =* nhanh.)
S be too adj to V
1.4 Sau
want
45 ) manage (xoay E ) demand : @) yêu / ) prepare N 7 ) promise H ) wish (ao
. ) begin/start O / ) mean 7 ) …
Ex: They want to make friends with me c` C 42 = . tôi.)
S V to V
1.5 Sau danh
who/whom/which/that):
Ex: There is a lot of housework which I should do
-> There is a lot of housework to do (Có 5 nhà / làm.)
Have you got anything that you can read?
-> Have you got anything to read? l= có gì ` không?)
2 Infinitive without to ,- nguyên 12 không có to)
m& dùng:
2.1 Sau các
can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, ought to, have to, would rather, had better Ex: He can speak three languages (Anh ta có
2.2 Sau túc
Ex: I watched them get out of the car (Tôi L* ` ra 4@ xe nX
He made his daughter stay home (Ông ta O con gái E nhà.)
She let him go (Cô L* - anh ta X
S V O V0
V:feel
make O ) let - cho)
* rst Ý:
- So sánh
-
thành “be allowed”)
Ex: (a) They were watched to get out of the car
(b) His daughter was made to stay home
(c) He was allowed to go
S be + V3/ed to V
UNIT 2: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES
VOCABULARY
affect (v) appreciate (v) trân
Trang 3attitude (n) thái
bake (v)
break out (v) #8* ra L thình lình
carry (v) mang
complain (v) phàn nàn
complaint (n) % phàn nàn
contain (v)
cottage (n) nhà tranh
destroy (v) phá g*) tiêu g*
dollar note (n)
embarrassing (a)
lúng túng
embrace (v) ôm
escape (v) thoát 4@
experience (n)
fail (v)
floppy (a)
glance at (v) %2 nhìn
grow up (v) %. lên
idol (n)
imitate (v) O .
make a fuss (v) làm / '
marriage (n) hôn nhân memorable (a) novel (n) - *2
own (v) E K
package (n) 45
protect (v) 8 5 purse (n) cái ví realise (v) Q ra replace (v) thay 2 rescue (v) H nguy, H scream (v) la hét
set off (v) lên shine (v) 2 sáng shy (a) O ) } %}
sneaky (a) lén lút terrified (a) kinh hãi thief (n) tên
turn away (v) quay ) @ turtle (n) con rùa
unforgetable (a) không - quên wad (n) O
wave (v) N* tay
GRAMMAR
1 Present simple < = >?
Thì 5 = n & dùng - B 8V
1.1
always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely, every day/week/month …
Ex: Mary often gets up early (Mary
1.2
Ex: The sun rises in the east
1.3
Ex: The football match begins at 5pm WQ bóng ( O / lúc 5g X
1.4
Ex: In my dream, I see a fairy She and I fly around the world
(Trong
2 Past simple (Quá 6 B >?
Thì
Các
Ex: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969 (Bác c< qua vào F 1969.)
3 Past progressive (Quá 6 B DE
Thì QKTD dùng - B 8V
3.1
Ex: I was studying her lesson at 7 last night (7g
3.2
Ex: He was sleeping when I came (Anh ta
3.3 Hai hành
Ex: While I was doing my homework, my younger brother was watching TV
(Trong khi tôi
4 Past perfect (Quá 6 B hoàn thành)
Thì QKHT dùng - B 8V
Trang 4Hè 2009 Trang 4
4.1
(hành
Ex: Lucie had learned English before she came to England
(Lucie
4.2
Ex: By the time I left that school, I had taught there for ten years
* rst Ý: m` 4 3.2 và 4
UNIT 3: A PARTY
VOCABULARY
accidentally (adv) tình
blow out (v) + O
budget (n) ngân sách
candle (n) /*) 2
celebrate (v) + H) làm %B 4R 5
clap (v) S tay
count on (v) trông vào
decorate (v) trang trí
decoration (n) !h< trang trí
diamond anniversary (n) (= diamond
wedding= diamond jubilee) %B 4R
financial (a) tài chính
flight (n) *2 bay
forgive (v) tha H
get into trouble (exp)
golden anniversary (n) (= golden
wedding= golden jubilee) %B 4R 5
( . vàng (50 F
guest (n) khách
helicopter (n) hold (v) + H
icing (n) %. kem g trên > bánh jelly (n)
judge (n) N phán lemonade (n) . chanh mention (v) Q
mess (n) ! 9
milestone organise (v) + H
refreshments (n) món F
serve (v)
silver anniversary (n) (= silver wedding= silver jubilee) %B 4R 5
( . = (25 F
slice (n) slip out (v) tidy up (v) `
upset (v) làm
GRAMMAR
1 Infinitive and gerund (to V và V-ing)
1.1 S + V + to V (xem 1.4, trang 2)
1.2 S + V + V-ing
Ex: She enjoys listening to music (Cô L* thích nghe =X
V V-ing
enjoy (thích,
) practise ! hành), miss @ % ) spend (tiêu xài, 8 qua), allow/permit (cho phép), advise (khuyên), recommend
(xem xét), quit @ ) dislike (không thích), can’t help (không - không), risk = - ) mention Q ) mind ) …
*
2 Passive infinitive (to be + V3/ed)
Dùng
Ex: They want to be invited to the party c` C & ! 5X
SAI: They want to invite to the party c` C 2 ! 5X
Câu này SAI vì
Trang 53 Passive gerund (being + V3/ed)
Dùng
Ex: I disliked being taken to the zoo when I was a child
(Khi còn @) tôi không thích & M bách thú.)
SAI: I disliked taking to the zoo when I was a child
(Khi còn @) tôi không thích M bách thú.)
Câu này SAI vì
tôi),
*
UNIT 4: VOLUNTEER WORK
VOCABULARY
(the) aged (n)
assistance (n) ! giúp
be fired (v) 7 =
behave (v) #p
bend (v)
care (n) ! F sóc
charity (n) + H 9 5
comfort (n) ! an g
co-operate (v) & tác
co-ordinate (v) C &
cross (v)
deny (v) 9 C
desert (v) @
diary (n) Q ký
direct (v) 4-
disadvantaged (a) L =
donate (v)
donation (n)
donor (n)
fire extinguisher (n) bình K cháy
fund-raising (a) gây
gratitude (n) lòng 2 n
handicapped (a)
instruction (n)
intersections (n) giao %
lawn (n) bãi @
martyr (n) %5
mountain (n) núi mow (v) O
natural disaster (n) thiên tai order (n) 5 %5
order (v) ra %5
orphanage (n) = < côi overcome (v) & qua park (v) Q xe
participate in (v) tham gia raise money (v) quyên góp receipt (n)
remote (a) xa xôi, lánh retire (v)
rope (n) dây snatch up (v) O %L*
suffer (v) support (v) take part in (v) tham gia tie … to …(v) ) … vào … toe (n) ngón chân
touch (v) =
voluntarily (adv) 1 cách tình voluntary (a) tình
volunteer (n) tình volunteer (v) tình phong
war invalid (n)
GRAMMAR
1 Gerund and present participle (Danh >- và < = phân
1.1 Danh
1.1.1 Làm
Ex: Singing is one of her hobbies
(Ca hát là
1.1.2 Làm túc
Ex: She enjoys singing
(Cô ta thích ca hát.)
1.1.3 Làm túc
Ex: She is fond of singing
Trang 6Hè 2009 Trang 6
(Cô ta thích ca hát.)
1.2 N03 /0 phân (V-ing)
1.2.1 Dùng sau các
Ex: I saw him writing a letter
(Tôi
_ So sánh . 2.2, trang 3
1.2.2 Dùng trong L trúc:
S + V + O + V-ing
_ catch
Ex: She left him waiting outside
(Cô ta - anh L* bên ngoài.)
1.2.3 Dùng
dùng V-ing)
Ex: Opening the drawer, she took out a book
[Cô ta
2 Perfect gerund and perfect participle (Danh
2.1 Perfect gerund (Having + V3/ed)
- Xem %= cách dùng g gerund 1.1, trang 8)
- Khi
Ex: He was accused of having deserted his ship two months ago
(Anh ta 7 cáo ? @ con tàu cách 1* hai tháng.)
[Hành
_ Không có ! khác 5 %. khi nói “He was accused of deserting his ship two months ago.”
2.2 Perfect participle (Having + V3/ed)
Khi hai hành
Ex: Having dug a hole in the road, they disappeared
_ So sánh . 1.2.3, trang 8 (Không có ! khác 5 %.X
UNIT 5: ILLITERACY
VOCABULARY
academic (a) có tính ` Q
campaign (n) 2 7
cheat (v) gian %Q
consult (v) @ ý 42
decline (v) suy
decrease (v)
effective (a) 5 8
encourage (v) 4*2 khích
enforce (v) O tuân theo
eradicate (v) xóa @
ethnic minority (n) dân - C
fight (against) (n) 2
goal (n)
highlands (n) cao nguyên
honorable (a) vinh !
illiteracy (n) mù K
lifeguard (n) literate (a) 2 `) 2
low-income (a) thu Q L maturity (n)
motivate (v) thúc N*
performance (n) ! - 5) thành tích
promotion (n) 4*2 khích rate (n) T %5
realistic (a) ! 2 reduce (v) làm regulation (n) qui 7
relevant (a) liên quan rise (n)
self-respect (n) lòng shore (n)
Trang 7shortage (n) ! 2
society (n)
strategy (n) 2 %&
strength (n) - =
strict (a) nghiêm 4O
survey (n) 48 sát tutoring (a) =
universalisation (n) + Q weakness (n) - *2
GRAMMAR
Reported Speech with infinitive(s) (Câu
1 Vài >P1 3Q R S câu TU V
Khi
CX
1.1 Ngôi:
- m+ ngôi H xcW phù & . jc W trong 5 chính
- m+ ngôi H HAI phù & . TÚC W trong 5 chính
- Ngôi H BA không +X
1.2 Thì
V1 -> V2/ed
V2/ed -> had + V3/ed
can -> could
will -> would
shall -> should
may -> might
must -> had to
1.3
today -> that day
tonight -> that night
now -> then
ago -> before
yesterday -> the day before
the previous day
last week -> the week before
the previous week
next week -> the week after
the following week
tomorrow -> the day after
the following day
this -> that
these -> those
here ->there
Ex1: He said to me, “I and you will go with her father tomorrow.”
-> He told me (that) he and I would go with her father the following day
Ex2: She said to me, “I met your brother yesterday.”
-> She told me (that) she had met my brother the day before
*
) remind O E ) promise H ) warn 8 báo), …
2 Câu TU V R “to infinitive”:
2.1 Câu
Ex: “Remember to finish your exercise, Tom,” the teacher said
-> His teacher reminded Tom to finish his exercise
(“Hãy hoàn thành bài Q g em, Tom à”, /* giáo nói
-> W/* giáo O Tom hoàn thành bài QX
Trang 8Hè 2009 Trang 8
2.2 Câu
Ex: They said, “Don’t talk in the class.”
-> They told us not to talk in the class
-> c` 8 chúng tôi không nói *5 trong %.X
2.3
a
Ex: He said, “Would you like to go out for a drink?”
-> He invited me to go out for a drink
(Anh ta nói, {~ anh ra ngoài dùng .|X
-> Anh ta tôi ra ngoài dùng .X
b Yêu /V
Ex: She said, “Can you lend me your book?”
-> She asked me to lend her my book
(Cô L* nói, “Anh có - cho tôi & sách g anh?”
-> Cô L* yêu / tôi cho cô L* & sách g tôi.)
c Khuyên 8 V
Ex: “You should study harder,” my mother said
-> My mother advised me to study harder
~ tôi nói, “Con nên ` F n|X
-> ~ tôi khuyên tôi ` F nX
d cH V
Ex: “I will give you my book,” he said
-> He promised to give me his book
(Anh ta nói, “Tôi } cho anh *- sách g tôi”
-> Anh ta H cho tôi *- sách g anh L*X
_ Công
S + V (+ O) + to V
2.4 [:0 ý cách làm bài:
9 chính trong câu ! 2X
* rst Ý: NGÔI, THÌ và WPx W 2 có) M thay +X
UNIT 6: COMPETITIONS
VOCABULARY
accuse … (of) (v)
admit (v) 9 Q) thú Q
announce (v) công C
annual (a) hàng F
apologise (for) (v) xin %S
athletic (a) kinh
champion (n) nhà vô 7
clock (v) =) ghi & gian)
compete (v) thi L
competition (n) thi L congratulate … (on)(v) chúc congratulations! xin chúc contest (n) thi L creative (a) sáng =
detective (n) thám p entry procedure (n) feel like (v) C
find out (v) tìm ra
Trang 9general knowledge quiz (n) thi
42 H + thông
insist (on) (v)
judge (n) giám 48
native speaker (n)
observe (v) quan sát
participant (n)
patter (v) n %
pay (v) 8
poem (n) bài n
poetry (n) n ca
prevent … (from) (v)
race (n)
recite (v) ngâm, ` n representative (n) = 5
score (v) tính -
smoothly (adv) suông spirit (n) tinh /) khí 2 sponsor (v) tài &
stimulate (v) 4*2 khích thank … (for) (v) 8 n
twinkle (n) cái nháy O
warn … (against) (v) 8 báo windowpane (n) ô p kính
GRAMMAR
Reported speech with gerund.
1 Vài >P1 3Q R S câu TU V: (xem 1., trang 10)
2 Câu TU V R gerund (V-ing):
2.1 YH D7 xin ;\0
Ex1: “It was nice of you to help me Thank you very much,” Tom said to you
-> Tom thanked me for helping him
Ex2: “I’m sorry I’m late,” Peter said
-> Peter apologised for being late
2.2 Chúc
Ex: John said, “I heard you received the scholarship Congratulations!”
-> John congratulated me on receiving the scholarship
2.3 Y9D $127 (] (]
Ex: “I’ll help you with your physics exercise,” Peter said to Susan
-> Peter insisted on helping Susan with her physics exercise
2.4
Ex1: “Don’t go out alone at night,” I said to Linda
-> I warned Linda agaisnt going out alone at night
Ex2: “Sit here I can’t let you stand all the time,” Mary said to me
-> Mary prevented me from standing all the time
2.5
Ex1: “We stole his money,” they said
-> They admitted stealing his money
Ex2: “I didn’t steal his money,” she said
-> She denied stealing his money
2.6 _4 W
Ex: “Let’s go out for a drink,” Susan said
-> Susan suggested going out for a drink
2.7
Ex: “You took some of my money,” he said
-> He accused me of taking some of his money
2.8
Ex: “I want to pass the exam with flying colours,” John said
-> John dreamed of passing the exam with flying colours
2.9 [:0 ý cách làm bài:
l. 1: m` 4 câu ! 2) xác 7 NGÔI, THÌ và WPx W - có thay + phù & X
Trang 10Hè 2009 Trang 10
_ Công
S + V (+ O) (+ prep) + V-ing
Các em có
UNIT 7: WORLD POPULATION
VOCABULARY
A.D (Anno Domini)(n) sau côngnguyên
awareness (n) ý H
B.C (Before Christ)(n) . công
nguyên
billionaire (n) nhà T phú
birth-control method (n)
pháp = 2 sinh
carry out (v) 2 hành
claim (n,v) ! : @
cranky (a) hay
creature (n) sinh Q
death rate (n) T %5 p vong
developing country (n)
phát -
exercise (v)
expert (n) chuyên gia
explosion (n) ! bùng +
family planning (n) 42 = hóa gia
;
fresh water (n)
generation (n) 2 5
glean (v) mót, > (lúa)
government (n) chính g
growth (n)
implement (v) ! 5
improvement (n) ! 8 5
injury (n)
insurance (n) ! 8 -
iron (n) O
journalism (n) báo chí lack (n) ! 2
limit (n) limit (v) = 2 limited (a) có living condition living standard (n) metal (n) kim % =
organisation (n) + H
overpopulated (a) quá petroleum (n) / @) / @ policy (n) chính sách
population (n) dân C punishment (n) =
quarrel (n,v) ! cãi nhau raise (v) nuôi
rank (v) religion (n) tôn giáo resource (n) tài nguyên reward (n)
salt water (n) . >
silver (n) =
solution (n) step (v) the Third World (n)
- E châu Phi, châu Á, châu ~ la tinh)
United Nations (n) Liên 5 C
GRAMMAR
1 Conditional types 1, 2 and 3: (Câu 45 % = 1, 2 và 3)
1.1 c/0 :
Ex: If it rains heavily, I will stay at home
x2 %. thì tôi } E nhà.)
1.2 c/0 hai:
Ex1: If I had enough money, I would buy a new bicycle
x2 tôi có g thì tôi } mua 2 xe = .
c5 = tôi không có g X
Ex2: If I were a bird, I would fly everywhere
x2 tôi là chim, tôi } bay 4O nX (Tôi không - là chim.)
... -> He promised to give me his book(Anh ta nói, “Tơi } cho anh *- sách g tôi”
-> Anh ta H cho *- sách g anh L*X
_ Công
S + V (+ O) + to... for a drink?”
-> He invited me to go out for a drink
(Anh ta nói, {~ anh ngồi dùng .|X
-> Anh ta tơi ngồi dùng .X
b Yêu /V
Ex: She said,... (n)
GRAMMAR
1 Gerund and present participle (Danh >- < = phân
1.1 Danh
1.1.1 Làm
Ex: Singing is one of her hobbies
(Ca