http://www.meghanwilliams.com/ugb.html Meg Williams What we believe influences how we behave What we believe influences how we behave Likewise, how we behave impacts what people think[r]
Trang 1DRAMA II
MODERN DRAMA
Lecture 32
Trang 2Review
Trang 3 George Bernard grew up in an atmosphere of genteel poverty, which to him was more
humiliating than being merely poor
Trang 4The Myth Behind the Play
Trang 5 There is never any overt reference in the play to Pygmalion; Shaw assumes a classical understanding
According to the Mythology Guide “Pygmalion saw so much
to blame in women that he came at last to abhor the relation with them, and resolved to live unmarried. He was a sculptor, and had made with wonderful skill a statue of ivory, so
beautiful that no living woman could be compared to it in
beauty
It was indeed the perfect semblance of a maiden that seemed
to be alive, and only prevented from moving by modesty. His art was so perfect that it concealed itself, and its product
looked like the
workmanship of nature
Trang 6 Pygmalion admired his own work, and at last fell in love
with the counterfeit creation. Oftentimes he laid his hand upon it, as if to assure himself whether it were living or not, and could not even then believe that it was only ivory.
The festival of Venus was at hand, a festival celebrated with great pomp at Cyprus. Victims were offered, the altars
smoked,and the odor of incense filled the air.
When Pygmalion had performed his part in the solemnities,
he stood before the altar and timidly said, "Ye gods, who can do all things, give me, I pray you, for my wife" he dared not say "my ivory virgin," but said instead "one like my
ivory virgin." Venus, who was present at the festival, heard him
Trang 7 While he stands astonished and glad, though doubting, and fears he may be mistaken, again and again with a lover's ardor he touches the object of his hopes.
It was indeed alive! The veins when pressed yielded to the finger and then
resumed their roundness. Then at last the
votary of Venus found words to thank the
goddess, and pressed his lips upon lips as real
as his own.
Trang 8 One of the most popular plays of Bernard Shaw, first performed in 1913 in Vienna and published and performed in London in 1916.
Trang 9Contextual Background
Trang 10Pygmalion: Background
Pygmalion is set in London, England, around the
beginning of the twentieth century
During this time in London, workingclass people like Eliza Doolittle
• lived in slums
• had no heat or hot water
• had to put coins in a meter to
get electric light
Trang 11upper clas s
middle clas s
working clas s
Trang 12Pygmalion: Background
The government did provide some schooling
However, an education did not teach the proper speech that was considered a sign of the upper class
The way that many workingclass people spoke was an obstacle to their becoming middle class
Trang 13George Bernard Shaw’s Philosophy
Trang 14 “I must warn my
readers that my attacks are directed against themselves, not against my stage figures.”
Shaw
Trang 15• Shaw wanted to force his viewers to face the
reality of unpleasant events.
• He promoted the “unpleasant” plays by
publishing a long preface in which he could
argue his views.
• Shaw was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature
in 1925.
• He continued to write until he was 94.
Trang 16Meg Williams
What we believe influences how
we behave
What we believe influences how
we behave
Likewise, how we behave
impacts what people think
about us.
Likewise, how we behave
impacts what people think
about us.
In turn, this affects how others behave towards
us.
In turn, this affects how others behave towards
us.
Ultimately, how they
behave towards us
reinforces what we believed
about ourselves in the first
place
Ultimately, how they
behave towards us
reinforces what we believed
about ourselves in the first
place
Trang 17Plot Overview
Trang 18Pygmalion: Introduction
In this play, George Bernard Shaw uses humor and lively characterization to explore how
language, class structure, education,
and gender influence how people are seen by society
Trang 19Pygmalion: Introduction
The two main characters are
• Eliza Doolittle—a poor but
proud flower girl with a
cockney accent—a way of
speaking associated with
the working classes
• Henry Higgins—an arrogant
and insensitive linguistics
professor
Trang 20Pygmalion: Introduction
Eliza comes to Higgins’s house to ask him to give her speech lessons
She wants to learn to speak properly so that she can get a job in a flower shop instead of selling flowers on the street