UNIT 10: THE PASSIVE VOICE THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG 7/2/2017 - THE PASSIVE VOICE thể bị động - THE PRESENT PERFECT AND THE PAST SIMPLE thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì QKD THE PASSIVE VOICE Câu bị độn[r]
Trang 1UNIT 10: THE PASSIVE VOICE (THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG) (7/2/2017)
- THE PASSIVE VOICE (thể bị động)
- THE PRESENT PERFECT AND THE PAST SIMPLE ( thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì QKD)
THE PASSIVE VOICE (Câu bị động)
I FORM (công thức chung)
* Cách đổi từ câu chử động qua câu bị động
- B1: Lấy tân ngữ (Object) của câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ (Subject) của câu bị động
- B2: Động từ “to be” chia phù hợp với chủ ngữ, động từ chính chia ở V3/ed
- B3: Chủ ngữ của câu chủ động làm tân ngữ (Object) của câu bị động (by O)
Chú ý: Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước “by”, trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau “by”
II CÔNG THỨC CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG VÀ CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA CÁC THÌ.
Tenses (thì) Active (câu chủ động) Passive (câu bị động)
1 Simple present (hiện
tại đơn)
S + Vs/es + O
Ex: She makes a cake
S + is /am/are + V3/ed + by O
Ex: A cake is made (by her)
2 The present
continuous (hiện tại tiếp
diễn)
S + is /am/are + V-ing + O
Ex: She is making a cake S + am/is/are + being + V3/ed +(by O)Ex: A cake is being made (by her)
3 The past simple
(thì quá khứ đơn)
S + V2/ed + O
Ex: She made a cake
S + was/were + V3/ed + (by O)
Ex: A cake was made (by her)
4 The past continuous
(thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)
S + was/were + V-ing + O
Ex: She was making a cake
S + was/were + being + V3/ed + (by O)
Ex: A cake was being made (by her)
5 The present perfect
(thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
S + has/have + V3/ed + O
Ex: She has made a cake
S + has /have + been + V3/ed
Ex: A cake has been made (by her)
6 The past perfect
(thì quá khứ hoàn thành) S + had + V3/ed + OEx: She had made a cake S + had + been + V3/ed + (by O)Ex: A cake had been made (by her)
7 The future simple
(thì tương lai đơn) S + will/shall+ Vbare-infEx: She will make a cake S + will/shall + be + V3/ed + (by O)Ex: A cake will be made (by her)
8 be going to (sắp….) S + is/am/are going to + Vinf
Ex: She is going to make a cake S +am/is/are going to+ be +V3/ed + (by O)Ex: A cake is going to be made (by her)
9 Modals verbs (động từ
khiếm khuyết) S + can/could/may…+ VinfShe can make a cake S+ can/could/may…+ be + V3/ed + (by O)Ex: A cake can be made (by her)
BÀI TẬP
1 Change the sentences into passive voice (chuyển sang bị động)
1 Nam cleans the car everyday
The car ………
ACTIVE: S + V + O PASIVE S + be + V3/ED + By O
Trang 22 She buys 3 flowers.
3 flowers ………
3 He takes this photo
This photo ………
4 Lan cleans the floor everyday
The floor ………
5 She teaches History at Chu Van An school
History………
6 People speak English all over the world
English ………
7 The police are following the thief
The thief ………
8 She is washing the cars
The cars ………
9 She is making a birthday cake for the party
A birthday cake………
10 Alice is cutting the cake
The cake ………
11 They planted 10 trees last years
10 trees ………
12 They found the bicycle in the park last night
The bicycle ………
13 He sent Nam a letter yesterday
Nam ………
14 We bought a car last month
A car ………
15 The teacher gave me some exercise yesterday
I………
16 The children looked at the women with a red hat
The women with a red hat
………
17 The boys broke the window one hour ago
The window ………
18 The students was planting the trees in the school
The trees ………
19 He was watching the film “Son Moi Hong” at 6 p.m yesterday
The film “Son Moi Hong” ………
20 Hoa was writing a letter
A letter ………
21 Son has bought a phone since last year
A phone ……… 22.Tom has finished the work
The work………
23 Ms Phuong has taught Chemistry since 2007
Chemistry ………
24 I will visit Dong Xanh tomorrow
Trang 3 Dong Xanh……….
25 John will buy a computer tomorrow
A computer ………
26 They will hold the meeting before Tet holiday
The meeting ………
27 Mary can eat 5 eggs
5 eggs ………
28 They can’t make tea with cold water
Tea ………
29 They may use this room for the party
This room ………
30 The teacher is going to tell a story
A story ………
31 He is going to paint this house
This house ………
2 Choose the best answer (chọn đáp án đúng nhất)
1 My wedding ring ………… of yellow and white gold
2 If your brother ………., he would come
A invited B were invited C were inviting D invite
3 References ………… in the examination room
A not are used B is not used C didn’t used D are not used
4 Mary ………… in Boston
A are born B were born C was born D born
5 My mother is going ……… this house
A sold B to be sold C to sold D to sell
6.There’s somebody behind us I think we are ………
A being followed B are followed C follow D following
7 They cancelled all flights because of fog
A All flights because of fog were cancelled
C All flights were cancelled by them because of fog
D All flights were because of fog cancelled
8.They are building a new highway around the city
A A new highway are being built around the city
B A new highway is being built around the city by them
C A new highway around the city is being built
D Around the city a new highway is being built
9.They have built a new hospital near the airport
A A new hospital has been built near the airport by them
B A new hospital near the airport has been built
C A new hospital have been built near the airport
D Near the airport a new hospital has been built by them
10 People don’t use this road very often
A This road is not used very often
B Not very often this road is not used
C This road very often is not used
Trang 4D This road not very often is used.
11 Somebody is using the computer at the moment
A The computer is being used at the moment
B The computer at the moment is being used
D The computer is used at the moment
12 They have changed the date of the meeting
B The date of the meeting has been changed by them
C The meeting has been changed the date
D The date of the meeting has changed