Trong nhiing nam qua, nhat la tit sau khi trien khai I thuc hien Quy che ve quan ly hoat dgng thong tm doi ngoai va hien nay la Nghi dinh ve quan ly hoat dgng tfldng tin doi ngoai, co[r]
Trang 1Mot so van do trong cong tac quan ly
hoat dong thong tin doi ngoai
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Trong nhiing nam qua, nhJtlati sau Idh triln khai thuc hien Quy che vequmly hoat dongthongtofi
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thong tin floi ngo^i '$'
Ngay 7.9.2015, Thil Wong CUnh phu ffiHJ
hanh Nghi dinh s6 72/2015/ND-CP vi quan V/f
dgng thong hn d6i ngoai Bay la van ban quy p!
phap luat CO hifu luc cao nhSt ttong Hnh vuc thoi d6i ngoai Nghi dinh s6 72 da thay thS cho Quy quan ly nha nuoc v6 thong ttn d6i ngoai duoc ban' kem theo Quylt dinh s6 79/2010/QD-Trg 30.11.2010 cua Thii hicmg Chinh phu Nghi^ff
72 quy dinh vk quan ly ho?t dpng thong tin doi
ttach nhiem ciia cdc Bo, co quan ngang Bo, co^
thuoc Chinh phu, Uy ban nhan dan tthh, thanh pho thude Trang uong ttong viec quan ly va ttien khai dong thong tm d6i ngoai Theo do, nguyen tic dpng thong tm dai ngoai phai hian thii ehii tto duong I6i ciia Dang, phap luat cua Nha nuoc, c5e«
uoc qu6c te mi Nha nu6c Cpng hoa xa hpi chu "'
Viet Nam la thanh vien; hian thu phap luat vi]
toc t?p quan cua nuftc so tai; bao dam khSng _ huong den an ninh qu6e gia ttat tu an toan idhM tin, hmh anh, quan hS ngoai giao, hpp tac quoc te Viet Nam; bao ve bi mjt nha nuftc; khong kich C nhan dan chftng Nha nuftc ViSt Nam, pha ho?i
Trong chuyen tiiam cua Tftng tilftng Obama tfti
Viet Nam tir ngay 23 - 25.5, co mpt su kien kha die
biet dupc du luan i4t chii y Dft la viee tfti 23.5, ttong
trang phuc quin au, ao so nh trSng, ftng Obama buoc
ra tit 6 to vfti nu cuoi taoi, khftng quen vay tay chao
tat ca mpi ngufti dan Viet Nam Ong da tiiuftng thiic
bun cha nem cua be ttong vong 20 phiit cung vi dau
bSp nfti tieng Anthony Bourdam Phia ngoai, hang
tram ngufti dan, phftng vien vay khi toyen pho hao hire
chft dftn Hang loat hang ttuy6n tilftng quSc te Iftn nhu
NBC News, Channel News Asia, BBC, USA Today,
Guardian, Buu dien Hoa Nam bufti sang va cac tft bao
Viet Nam deu dftng loat dang tin v6 su kien nay Qua
do, hmh anh v6 mpt dit nuftc Viet Nam va cau chuyen
vS im tiiuc Viet da gay dupc su chii y ciia tiie gifti
Ciing to su kien nay da cho tiiiy mpt bai hpe ve thftng
hn dfti ngoai ttong vi?c dua nhimg hmh anh dep ciia
Viet Nam ra nuftc ngoai va each tiiiic de tilftng tin ttftn
bao chi eiing cin tiiay dfti de hmh anh Viet Nam dep
hon niia ttong mit ban be quftc te Bai viet nay se phan
tich mpt sft vin de ttong cong tac quan ly thftng tin doi
ngoai ft Viet Nam hien nay nhim gop phin dua hmh
anh Viet Nam ra till gifti de ban be hiiu hon va eft
tiiien cam hon vfti dat nuftc, con nguoi Viet Nam
Ly luan chinh t r i * T r a y e n thdng Sdthdng 6-m
Trang 2doan ket toan dan; khong kich dpng bao luc, tuyen
tmyen chien tranh xam luge, gay hSn Ihu giua cac dan
tgc va nhan dan cac nuac Dong thai, bao dam thong
tin chinh xac, kip thai theo dimg dinh huang thong tin
tuyen truyen doi ngoai cua Dang, Nha nudc trong tung
thdi IQ' cung nhu cac chuang trinh, ke hoach thong tin
doi ngoai da dugc phe duyet; khong dua tin sai su that,
xuyen tac, vu khong nhSm xuc pham danh du cua to
chiic, danh du, nhan pham ciia cong dan
! Theo Nghi dmh, Chinh phii thong nhit quan ly nha
nudc boat dpng thong tin doi ngoai Bo Thong tin va
Tmyen thong chu tri, phoi hgp vdi Bg Ngoai giao va
cac Bg, ca quan ngang Bg, ca quan thuoc Chinh phu,
UBND cap tinh, cac ca quan lien quan thuc hien quan
ly nha nudc ve thong tin doi ngoai Bg Ngoai giao chii
tri, phoi hgp vdi cac Bo, ca quan ngang Bg, ca quan
" thugc Chinh phu, UBND cap tinh hen quan trien khai
• hoat dgng thong tin doi ngoai d nudc ngoai
2 Nhung kgt qua trong cong tac quan ly hoat
dong thong tin doi ngoai
Trong nhiing nam qua, nhat la tit sau khi trien khai
I thuc hien Quy che ve quan ly hoat dgng thong tm doi
ngoai va hien nay la Nghi dinh ve quan ly hoat dgng
tfldng tin doi ngoai, cong tac thdng tin ddi ngoai da dat
, dugc nhiing thanh tuu dang ghi nhan, giiip cgng dong
, qudc te hieu dung ve Viet Nam, gdp phan nang cao
hinh anh va uy tin cua Viet Nam, thiic diy tien trinh
hgi nhap quoc te ciia dat nudc
Td chiic bg may cac co quan hoat dgng thong tin
;; ddi ngoai timg budc dugc kien toan O Trung uang,
• Ban Chi dao cong tac Ihdng tin ddi ngoai nhiem ky
- khda x n da dugc thanh lap 6 dia phucmg, gan 50
• tinh, &anh phd cung da thanh lap Ban chi dao thdng
• tin ddi ngoai cua dia phuang minh Bo Thdng tin va
I huyen thdng da lap Cue thdng tin doi ngoai nhgm thuc
li thi cdng tac quan ly nha nudc ve thdng tin ddi ngoai
: Ndu nam 2010 chi chua den 10% cac tinh, thanh phd
; cd can bd kiem nhiem lam cdng tac thdng tin ddi ngoai
thi den thang 10.2015,100% tinh, thanh phd da cd can
1 bd phu trach cdng tac thdng tin ddi ngoai Cac dia
, phuang da tiika khai va ban hanh nhieu van ban quan
,, ly, hudng din thuc Men cong tac thdng tin ddi ngoai
• Tii nam 2012 d&i nay, 100% tinh, thanh phd da ban
' hanh kh hoach boat dgng thdng tin ddi ngoai hang nam
"^ vabdtrikinhphithuchien.Hiuh6tcacbd,nganh,dia
' phuang da tham gia tap huin, tao di6u kien, bdi dudng
kien thiic, nghiep vu ve thdng tin ddi ngoai Trong linh vuc bao chi, cac ca quan, bd phan bao chi ddi ngoai da cd nhiing ddng gdp quan trgng; thuc hien tdt vai trd vua la co quan ngdn luan ciia td chiic Dang, ca quan nha nudc, td chiic chinh tri, xa hdi, la dien dan cua nhan dan, ddng thdi la ca quan giu vai trd ndng cdt trong cdng tac thdng tin ddi ngoai Nhieu
ca quan da cur phdng vien lam vi?c tai nudc ngoai de kip thdi dua thdng tin qudc te cho nhan dan trong nudc Hien cd 52 van phdng thudng tni d nudc ngoai ciia 4 ca quan bao chi, bao gdm Thdng tan xa Viet Nam, Dai Tieng ndi Viet Nam, Bao Nhan Dan va Dai Tmyen hinh Viet Nam
Cling vdi dd cdn cd gan 100 ca quan dai dien Viet Nam dang boat ddng tren cac chau luc ciing ddng vai trd quan trgng trong cdng tac thdng tin ddi ngoai, cac
CO quan nay deu cd trang thdng tin dien tii va tich cue
su dung cdng nghe hien dai, an pham bang dia CD, DVD, CD-ROM de trien khai cac boat ddng thdng tin tuyen tmyen quang ba hinh anh dat nudc Tai cac
su kien qudc te, cac co quan dai dien Vet Nam d nudc ngoai da thuc hien tdt nhiem vu thdng tin ddi ngoai tren ca hai phuang dien: chuyen tai hinh anh, gidi thieu dat nudc, con ngudi Viet Nam ra nudc ngoai va dua thdng tin nudc ngoai ve Viet Nam
Tir nam 2014, Ban Tuyen giao Trung uong va Ban Clii dao Trung uang ve cdng tac ihdng hn ddi ngoai
da td chiic le trao giai thudng toan qudc ve thdng tin ddi ngoai trong Imh vuc bao chi Day la giai thudng dugc td chiic tren pham vi toan qudc nham ghi nhin
va tdn vinh nhiing tac gia, tac pham bao chi xuat sac trong linh vuc thong tm, tuyen tmyen ddi ngoai Cac tac pham du thi dugc the hien bang nhieu ngdn ngii nhu tieng Viet, Anh, Phap, Nga, Trung, Diic, Tay Ban Nha, Nhat, Han Quoc, Lao, Bun-ga-ri Cac ddi tugng tham gia gui tac pham rat da dang, gom cac nha bao, cdng tac vien cua cac ca quan bao chi trong nudc, ngudi Viet Nam d nudc ngoai, cac nha bao nudc ngoai, cac dao dien, chuyen gia, nha nghien ciiu Noi dung cac tac pham tham du ciing rat phong phii, de cap toan dien ddi sdng cliinh tri, kinh te, van hda, xa hdi trong nudc ciing nhu ddi sdng ciia cdng ddng ngudi Viet Nam d nudc ngoai, nhung su kien ndi bat trong nudc, khu vuc va quoc te Giai thudng thdng tm ddi ngoai trong ITnh vuc bao chi da budc dau tao dugc
uy tin va su tin tudng cua xa hdi, gdp phan khang dmh
Trang 3vai tto rit quan ttpng eua cong tac tilftng tin, toyen
ttuyen dfti ngoai
Ben canh nhiing thanh tou vua neu, cong tac quan
ly hoat dftng tilftng tin dfti ngoai cftn mpt sp han che,
tiiieu'sftt cin sftm khic phuc Cho den nay, hieu luc
quan ly nha nuftc chua cao; su phoi hpp giiia cac ban,
bp nganh, dia phuong vdi luc lupng lam cong tac
thftng tin dfti ngoai cftn han chi; kmh phi cho cong tac
fliong tin dfti ngoai chua phil hop, con phan tin, nam
ft nhiiu noi, nhiiu co quan, nen khi lam cong tac tiiong
tin dfti ngoai chua tap ttung dupc nguon luc; cac
phuong tien tiiong tin dai chung, nhat la co quan bao
chi chu lue vin chua phat huy het vai tto cua mmh
ttong cong tac fliftng tin dfti ngoai Nhieu dia ban tten
tiii gifti con ttftng fliftng tin dfti ngoai ve Viet Nam
Cong tic phat ngftn va cung cip fliftng tin cho bao chi
din duoc doi mfti, chu ttpng nhung van con mpt so
don vi dia phuong cftn ngai va cham, ne ttanh cung
cip cac vin di nhay cam Viec tiiuc hien bio cao flieo
dinh ky vi cong tic fliftng tin doi ngoai chua nghiem
toc, gay khft khan ttong cong tac quan ly
3 Mot s8 dl xuat ting cuong cong tac quan ly
hoat a6ng thOng tin dii ngoai
' Thir nhdt cin hoan fliien he fliftng van ban quy
dinh cic hoat dftng fliftng tin dfti ngoai Horn fliien co
ciu tft chiic hoat dpng cua cac CO quan nen hanh hoat
dftng tilftng tin dfti ngoai ft Trang uong ciing nhu dia
phuong, ft dia ban ttong nuoc ciing nhu ft nuftc ngoai
Tao diiu kien vi chu ttuong, chinh sich de tang cuftng
hoat dong tilftng tin dfti ngoai Taobuftc chuyen bien
manh me ttong viec fliftng tin toyen ttuyen ve tiianh
ttm cua cong cuoc dfti moi; ve chu ttuong, ducmg loi,
chmh sich cua Dang, phap luat cua Nha nuftc ta; ve
tiim nangphat ttiin va hop tic cua VietNam; vekmh
ti dii ngoai, fliu hut diu ni nuftc ngoai, xuc tien
fliuong mai, du lieh, hpi nhap quoc ti cua Viet Nam;
vi dit nuftc, con ngufti, lich su, van hfta va nhimg gia
tti vat chit va tinh tiiin cua dan tpc
' Thli hai cac luc lupng tiiong tin doi ngoai, nhat la
bao chi dfti ngoai cin dfti moi npi dung, Unh fluic boat
dpng, nang cao hon niia hieu qui hoat dpng tilftng tin
dii ngoai Bao chi dfti ngoai cin nang cao chat luong
ttn bin bing each bft sung nhiiu bai viet mfti thay vi
di sft luong tin, bai khai fliac va tftng hop chiem kha
nhiiu nhu hien nay Cac bao dien to nen xay dung cac
chuyen ttang quang have cac hoat dpngftongte ngoai di tiiuc hien tftt nhiem vu chuyen tm hmhi grftiflneu dit nuoc, con ngufti Vict Nam ra
nuoc-va dua tiiong tin nuftc ngoai nuoc-vao Viet Nam
Thli ba chil ttong bfti duong nang cao chat
dfti ngu ttiuc hien cong tac tiiong toi dfti ngoai;
CO sft vat chit, ttang fliiit hi phuc vu hoat d:png ttn dfti ngoai BS tiiuc hien tftt cong tac ttiong ttnf ngoai dfti hoi phai eft dpi ngu can bp, phong vienS phftng kiin tiiirc vi quftc tevahoat dpng doi ngcjA rong, eft bin linh ehinh tti vung vang, nhuan rim™
ky nang nghiep vu ngoai giao va nghi^ vu ta, ( J gifti ngoai ngii Tieu chi de danh gia mpt can bp ^ dong fliftng tin dii ngoai gifti la phai vua la nha chlh tti, vira la nha ngoai giao, vira la nha bao ._ ' Dfti voi cac CO quan bio chi doi ngoai, phai flin» xuyen tiin hanh ra soat, fliftng ke, phan loai c a n « phftng vien, bien tap vien CO kha nang wet, bien tap tl bai tilftng On dfti ngoai ft tiing ban chuyenmon Trenf
so do CO su phan cftng nhiem vu dimg vfti nang luc Ml tiing ngufti di phat huy toi da nang luc cua hp _
niii- tu diy manh nghien cuu khoa hpc ve ttiai
tin dfti ngoai, bren soan cac bft tii heu, xay dung cip chuyen muc vi cic vin di bien gioi, lanh tiio, biSl dio, dan chu, nhan quyin, dan tpc, ton giao, cac \ *
di tin tai va nay smh ttong quan he giiia VietNainvS cac nuftc, cac vin di mfti ttuong, phat ttien ben vii% Nghien ciiu hmh tinic, each tiiuc phii hop de ^ cuftng viec cung cip tilftng tin chmh ttiong tien h * chi dfti ngoai din voi ttmg dfti tepng Dftng fU nghien cira di chuyin tai fliong tin qua cac phucmg tien ttuyin ttiong mfti, nhit la qua kenh ttuyen ihons
xa hpi, qua do gop phin dua hmh anh Viet Nam ta M gioi di ban be hiiu hon va eft tiiien cam hon vfti ^ nuftc, con ngufti Viet Nam.n
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
1 Bp Thong tin va Tray£n thong; "Bi an quylmdip triin vd qudn ly bdo chi todn qudc Sen ndm 2025 "
2 Nguyin Bac Son, Bdo chi dtoi ngoai - Dong lucp triin adt nudc tmng thd, ky hdi nhdp, tap chi Thong tin^ ngoai, si (138)9/2015 , _
3 Pliam Minli Son (Chi bien), Tkdng tin dot ngoai V Nam-MdtsSviiiidiliiludnvdlliircain.'tWl.amSitii-S^
chinh,HaN6i,2011 , J
4 D8 Quy Doan, Qudn ly vdphdl trien Ihong un bao H
d mi Nam NXB Thong tin va TniyJn tiiong Ha Noi, 201!
Sdthdng 6-20