500 ký tự tiếng Hoa cơ bản

The self-explanatory character 3- consists of three horizontal strokes.The middle stroke is the.. shortest while the bottom one is the longest..[r]

TONG HQP: LY CHINH CHUYEN VIEN HOA VAN CAO CAP HIEU DINH: TRAN MINH KIIANH (M.A.) H(>C VItN NGON NGU BAC KINH

The Most Practical & Cracking Elementary Course

Beijing Institute of Languages

c #t : heng ) horizontal ngang '\ c A: dian) dot cham

c ~: shu ) vertical A')

( fH_ : ti) rising hat

J c ;fit: pie) down stroke to the left ph.iy J L \ c ~: gou) hook m6c

\ c ~ffe: na ) down stroke to the right mac 17L c ~Jr: zhe ) turning gap APractice the following basic strokes - !~ ::J v:< T JL :.ff'~.$.~ if!b - Tap vie't cac net co ban :

6 ,r ffl i&J - Frequently-used words or phrases -Tu thtrong dung:

-Ji /' yfgong (A) altogether (P) tat ca, t6ng cong'

-;t yldlng (AJ) definite, certainly (T) nhat dinh

-AJL yldianr (N) a little, a bit (D) mot it, met chut

-~JL yl hulr (N) a little while (D) mot choc, met lat

-~ yl qi (A) together (P) cung nhau

-JJ Ylyue (N) January (D) thang 1, thang gieng

-~ yl xie (N) some, a few, a little (D) mot so'

7 !* >.) - Exercise - Bai t~p:

5 Mm - Radical - BQ thu : ( - (yi) : one : Bq nhat]

Some frequently used characters containing - radical are: -=-, ,;_, L, T, Ji., ;f., "Ji, etc vA-1t~ita1~ m ~~" z., .=-, J:., T, A, ~, 7i" -f O

Bq thu nay co cac chu thuong dung: -=-, ,;_, L, T, Ji., ;f., "Ji

D

j!~lJll] ,j;- Cau true:

4 96 flf: - Component - Thanh phin :

Using a horizontal stroke to indicate the meaning of "one" - is a self-explanatory character;

it is also the simplest Chinese character

Dung gach ngang - M ghi so 1, day la chu Han don gian nhat

-

-

2 * 1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 CB - Stroke order - Thu tt1 net :

-= =- '

- ' -=- '

7 !$>:) - Exercise - Bai tJj.p :

Read aloud the following - fi}J ~ - T~p doc :

(tn) met tach thanh hai (tn) mot ngheo hai trang' (mot

la ngheo v~ cong nong nghiep, hai la kern v~ van h6a khoa hoc ky thua t)

-~::J i,_- . /J /'J yl fen wei er

c6 mot khong hai

(tn) n6i mot khong hai , noi mot la mot hai la hai (tn) nhat nhi

(N) December

(A) more than 100 per cent, extremely

(N) Tuesday (IE) unique, unparalleled

(IE) mean what one says, stand by one's word (IE) count as one of the very best, ranking one of the highest (IE) one divides into two (IE) poor and blank

~M-=- Xlnqql'er

x.i _~_-

1~ /W duyi-wu'er

5 Sii- Radical - BQ thu:

[ - (y1) : one : 89 nhat ]

6 fltfflii.1- Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

.z: }] Eryue (N) February (D) thang hai

+-= }J Shl'eryue (D) thang 12, thang chap

+ :::_~ shl'erfen (P) het sire, rat

-··

3

7 ~'3:) - Exercise - Bai bjp :

Find out the same three strokes in each of the followings characters :

J\ t±: ~ -1 f ;fU ~ a~ 3- @J * =

Ttm 3 net gi6ng nhau trong cac chir :

in a few words (tn ) dam cau ha dieu, doi lai

be of two minds, half-heartedly (tn) hai long

in twos and threes (tn) tung top doi ha nginri ,

(NU) three months

(N) the Three Kingdoms (Chinese dynasty) Wednesday (D) thir tu (ngay trong twin)

Sanyue sange yue San Guo

5 Sm - Radical - B<} thu :

[ - (yT) : one : B(> nhat ]

6 #tfflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thu'ong dung :

:::

~t:#Jlll iF

Cau true:

-+-+-

4 Sill= - Component - Thanh ph,n :

The self-explanatory character 3- consists of three horizontal strokes.The middle stroke is the shortest while the bottom one is the longest

2 !j:1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chii :

1 U - Stroke order -Thu tt! net:

~~ E ~ slfen wulie

(N) four months (D) 4 thang

(N) all around, every where (D) khap noi

(N) all around (D) xung quanh

(N) the four seasons (D) hon mua

(N) Thursday (D) thu narn (ngay trong twin)

Some frequently used characters containing Cl radical are: ~, ro, ffil, @1, ®l, m , 00, IE,

I!), rm' lil' ll], etc

v:-< o 1t ~ T a1 ~ m :f- ~ " ~, lil , lfil , @1, ®l , m , oo , l!l , oo , rm , lil , 111 ,, -f O

Bl? thu [l co cac chir thuong dung: ~, fil, ffil, @1, ®J, 00, El], IIl, 00, lffl, ~, Jll

6 jltffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

[ Cl (wet) : enclosure : 89 vi]

4 Silf: - Component - Thanh phdn :

3 film - Tips - Gqi y :

2 !j!f$ - Scripts - Kilu chu :

1 U- Stroke order -Thu tt1 net:

5

* ~ IA i.1 jl

gongs and drums, let's strike

m91 ngtte1i go trong' chieng

upstairs, let's run

one, two, three, four, five

s: l!!1 -

five, four, three, two, one

7 ~>.1- Exercise - Bai fajp :

Read aloud - ll}J ~ - Tap doc :

.Ji.~ }J wuge yue (N)

.J.»J.li Xingqiwu (N)

.Ji.£~~ Wuxing h6ngqf (N)

.li.)t/"· n wuhua bamen (IE)

.li.+ffe x WUShi bu Xiao (IE)

1i" ffe baibu

[ - (yi) : one : 89 nhat ]

6 ffl'fflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

five months (D) 5 thang

Friday (D) thir sau (ngay trong tuan) the Five-Starred Red Flag (D) Cc, do narn sao

multifarious, of a wide variety (tn) du thir, tram thir ha giiin

one who retreats fifty paces (tn) cho che meo lam long

mocks one who retreats a hundred, the pot calls the kettle black

But thuong Tong

3 film - Tips - G<ji y :

Note that .Ji has only four strokes, not five strokes

ii.~ s: -1 ); 4i" el t® O

2 *1*- Scripts - Ki~u chu:

1 Q - Stroke order - Thu tl! net :

4

WU (ngO)

five (NU) rrarn (S)

415-323-6514

7 !$>.] - Exercise - Bai tlj p :

1 Read aloud the following telephone numbers :

~ ~ vA "F lf?3t-;- lYi :

(tn) ba dau sau tay

/\~}J liuge yue (N) six months

~»l* XTngqiliu (N) Saturday

/\ ffe~iA liuqln buren (IE) refuse to have anything to do

with all one's relatives and friends

:: * ~,s,r santou liubl (IE) (with) three heads and six arms

- super human

5 96g - Radical - BQ thu :

[ »: (ba) : eight : B9 bat)

6 ffl'ffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases -Tu thuong dung:

/\ 't uuchu (N) the six domestic animals (D) luc sue (cha , bo , Ion ,

(dog, ox, pig, fowl, goat, horse) ga, de, ngua)

4 ISftl: - Component - Thanh phd n :

As an even number numeral, the character /\ is symmetrical Note that the even number Chinese numerals -=- , ~, /\ , /\ all include the same two equal parts as indicated

*"1 ~Ai"if,f* o ).i:t" z;; ~, * , »:» -f ntt.-1 ~biif-f-~:i-3-=- o

3 lam - Tips - Gqi y :

2 :.j:1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 Q - Stroke order - Thu tlf net :

-t:;J:./\ T qlshanq-baxia (IE) be agitated, be perturbed (tn) thap thorn

-t:;+ ::.,ff qTshl er hang (IE) all sorts of occupations ( tn) bay minri hai nghe

tL -t:;/\ fft tuanqlbazao (IE) at sixes and sevens, in a mess (tn) loan xi bat nhao , lung tung

6 'ffl'ffli&J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thuong dung :

5 IS'i" - Radical - B<) thu :

[ - (yi) : one : 89 nhat ]

Hanh Thao 'I'rien

2 !j:f$ - Scripts - Ki~u chti :

1 Q - Stroke order -Thu tlf net:

Tim vi tri cua /\ ( , ' ) trong cac chtr va de'm net :

(N) eight months (D) 8 thang

of the other - to be equal

IJJ l)t/\ i:l hushuo-badao

[ i\ (ba) : eight : 89 bat]

1 8- Stroke order -Thu tlf net:

9

Find the location of fL in each character - J\ ~ T y1J i~ ~ ,:P a~ " fL " - Tim vi trf cua fL

trong cac chir :

:JL~ Jiutian (N) the Ninth Heaven; the highest (D) 9 ngay, t ro'i cao

of heavens

y:JL ch6ng jiu (N) the Double Ninth Festival (D) Trung ciru (mong chin

(9th day of the 9th lunar month) thang chin am lich)

:JLJt-.i jiusi-ylsheng (IE) a narrow escape from death (tn) thap tu' nhat sinh

:JL4 .{; jiuniu-ylmao (IE) a single hair out of nine ox (tn) hat cat trong sa mac,

hides - a drop in the ocean muoi ho bien

7 !$'3:1 - Exercise - Bai t~ p :

The frequently used characters containing ) radical are: JI(, z, j( , ft, ,If-.,.+,*"' ff., etc

v:<) 1,t~it a~'$ Jf] ~;tj"" JIJ, -Z., jt_, ft, ,If-., Jf-, *-, 1f" :f- 0

Bc;i thu ) co cac chir thuong dung: JI(, -Z., jt_, ft, ,If-., Jf-, *-, #

6 'lttffliBJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thu'ong dung :

I ) (pie) : left stroke : ae phay]

5 Sit - Radical - BQ thu :

D

j!*lJl!l iF :

Cau true:

4 &8fll: - Component - Thanh pha n :

There are only two strokes in :JL, and it resembles in hook too

But thuong Tfing Khiii L~ Hanh Thao T'rien

3 film - Tips - GQ'i y :

2 :.j:1$, - Scripts - Ki~u chii' :

1 Q - Stroke order - Thu tlf net :

6 ffl'fflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

+~+~ shlquan-shfmel (IE) be perfect in every way (tn) thap toan thap my

+~sto shfzl lukou (N) crossroads (D) nga tu

~+~~ H6ngshfzlhul (N) the Red Cross (D) Hoi chir thap do

4 ISf-1: - Component - Thanh phdn :

The character + looks like the cross on the top of the church Note that G is read as "si" while

+ is read as "shl"

+~1#.~~ J: a1+~* 0 i.i:t-e::1~ (sl), +~ (shi) 0

Chu + (shl: thap : mmri) gi6ng cay thanh gia tren n6c nha tho Chu y chir ~ (ta) doc la "si", con chir + thi doc la "shi"

fr-=J;

Hanh

2 !j:1*, - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 CD - Stroke order - Thu tlf net :

11

Point out the location of El in each of the following characters, and count the strokes :

~~ ~ T J1J~~ t " El ,, a1ffL.Jt , :#-ll~~a1 ~!® =

~ 1 EJ M EJJl fal Efh IJifl

(N) rlye

(N) rlzi

Japanese (D) tieng Nhat

day, time, life (D) ngay, thoi gian, CUQC song

day and night (D) ngay dem

Sunday (D) chu nhat

Rlyu

(N) Japan

(N) Alben

(D) (D)

ngay thang narn Nh~t Ban

(N) date

rlqi

6 M'ffli&J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thuong dung:

El ~I rlcheng (N) schedule, program (D) lich (lam viec), chuong trmh

v:< El ft~"Wff1~ ' -;t5(J-fft1:k_fE1 ' fftfal~ * ' ~o" 2., EJJJ , at, st, -f, ai=, £" -f O

~, El)J, at, at, -f, ai=, £

[ El (rl) : the sun : Be) nhat J

3 1im - Tips - G<ji y :

This is a pictographic character symbolizing the sun

1#.k fEJ a11fJ~ 0

4 ISilf: - Component - Thanh phd n :

1 Q - Stroke order -Thu tt1 net:

July 4 - 4 thang 7 December 25 25 thang 12

November 30 30 thang 11

September 23 23 thang 9

February 14 14 thang 2

October 1st 1 thang 10

Write the dates in character - ~ tr: r §1] El Jtl:l - Viet cac ngay thang :

Examples -1J•J-ko - Vi du : April 29 l!9 lJ :::: +JL El 29 thang 4

7 !$>.] - Exercise - Bai fajp :

The meanings of some characters containing }1 radical are related to the moon such as: JtJ:), :l,

¥JJ, etc; while some of the others are related to meat or flesh such as JJJ) , ~' ~, )}!r, Ml, etc

v:-<}11t~itav-'f , -~~fo J1 ~~ * , -ko" Jtij, :l, ~jJ" -f ; -~~~ Jq~ *,

-!o " RJJ, ~, ~, )}!r, Ml" -f o

< ,q : thjt ), nhu RJJ, ~, ~ ' )}!r , ~ ·

6 ffl'ffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thu'ong dung :

5 &61t - Radical - BQ thu :

D

J1

it~lJOO 7F :

Cau true:

4 IS1lf: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

This is a pictographic character symbolizing the moon in crescent

~ 1l;-'f , 1i JJ * 1L av 1f3:Ik O

But thinrng Tong Khai L¢ Hanh Thao 'I'rien

3 -~ - Tips - GQ'i y :

2 !j:1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chii :

1 Q - Stroke order - Thu tl! net :

yue (nquyet)

the moon, month (N)

4 trang, thang (D)

At renjia (PN) other people, the speaker itself

AO renkou (N) population, number of people in a family

6 Mfflii.l - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

A ,ffl renrnen (N) people, men (D)

A~ renrnm (N) the people (D)

A~ rp Renmfnbl (N)

Ai°

The meanings of characters containing A radical are usually related to person, such as: ft, 1~, ft,

4, ftt, 1t, -tt!!., /:J , ~' 1.{L, etc

B9 thu A g&m cac chir phan nhieu lien quan den con nguoi: ft, #1, 1t, 4, ,ft, 1t, ,{e_,, /:J , ~' 1.{L

( A ( 1 ) (ran) : man : B(> nhan ]

5 &IS"i' - Radical - BQ thu :

D

~t -*lJ lll -iF :

Cau true:

4 &ISfll:- Component -Thanh ph,n:

This is a pictographic character symbolizing a man Men use only two legs to walk, this is a

significant difference between men and apes

t_1t;:f, 1#.Aa11f]R O A;;ffl inj~JJi!>l.st, {!,t_AlP~1ia1-:k.~1,J O

Chu tirong hinh , gicng hinh nguci A (nhan) Nguoi di bang hai chan , khac vdi loai khi

2 !.j:ff - Scripts - Ki&u chu :

1 Q - Stroke order - Thu tt! net :

How many men altogether are there in these four characters?

tt-ttTdil~~.r-t-~~} j'A?

Dem xem trong 4 chu co tat ca bao nhieu nguoi?

:k ,J' daxlao (N) big and small, size (D) to nhd, CCI

7 !53:J - Exercise - Bai fa)p :

The frequently-used characters containing k radical are :l_, -* , ];;_, 3*, etc

v:<:k 1t~~av~ m r-~" :l_, -* , ];;_, *" -f O

6 'Ntfflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

5 Sit - Radical - BQ thu :

1 U - Stroke order - Thu tlj net :

1-1 r I*- I I I

da, da i ( dai)

big (AJ)

3 to, Ion (T)

15

** t6ufa (N) hair ( on the human head) (D) toe

1t* dltou (VO) lower (bow) one's head (Dtan) cui dau

-lr.f']* yl nian dao tou (IE) throughout the year, (tn) quanh narn su6t thang

all the year round

~*,t±J: yfngtou-ganshang (IE) try hard to catch up (tn) vuon len duoi ki p

7 !53=.J - Exercise - Bai b}p :

Explain the meanings of the following terms - ~ft r §1jiij -iia1"!: ,~ - Giai nghia cac tu' :

5 S1i" - Radical - BQ thu :

[ k (da) : big : 89 dai ]

6 fltffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

This is a simplified character for *· Here, k is the shape of a man; and the two dots " * "

point out the position of the head

" il" a1 ~i 1-t~ 0

" k " kA.a1 m-tt , iaj A " *" ~ii"F"* a11.ft.I 0

.il 1 head (N) 2 first (AJ) (~

s 1 diiu (D) 2 diiu ti0n (T) ~ ~

1 Q · Stroke order • Thu' tl/ net : ,,,IJr ~ ·

. _ . . _ _ . _.I ~n ~

kfEl taiyanq (N) the sun (D) mat tre1i

:k.16 taihou (N) mother of an emperor (D) thai h4u

6 Mfflii.J- Frequently-used words or phrases -Tu thtiong dung:

5 ilS'it - Radical - B<) thu :

[ k (da) : big : 89 d~.:]

D

$!~£JOO 1F :

Cau true :

4 S'fll: - Component - Thanh phji n :

A dot ", ", added to *._ (big), this self-explanatory character means "excessive" or "extremely"

"*" -ilj-Jf1Ja-.~t" ' " ' ~ii';" ii~" ' "~~~" a1"t:,~ 0

$11

Thao

*" jc :k * ~

But thuong To'ng Khai L~ Hanh

3 tim - Tips - Gqi y :

1 Q- Stroke order -Thu tlf net:

17

(June: thang 7) i;: (qu; go to: di) El $ (Alben; Japan: Nhat Ban) 3.~

(seven days: 7 ngay)

1 - ~ (zhou: week: tuan le)~ (you; have: co) -

Fill in the blanks with characters according to the information given - J.A- ~ - Dien chir Han theo chu cho truck :

6 ffl'fflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases • Tu thu'ong dung :

~!fk libaitian (N) Sunday (D) chu nhat

3 !Im - Tips - Gqi y :

The sky ( - ) is above man (A)

k~A a~J:.~ 0

Trai ( k ) & tren ngiro'i ( A )

4 &6f4: - Component - Thanh phin :

*'- * k ~ ~ ! ~

'

ffl.{.:f *-#- ~11 At11 ff11 ~-4, J_-4,

1 Q - Stroke order - Thu tt1 net :

1-1=-lrl~I I

tia n (thien)

1 sky (N) 2 day (N)

4 1 troi (D) 2 ngay (D)

Nguci dim ong nay cao hon trc1i, mot nginri bang hai nguoi

2 Guess what character it is? - f-A'-f!i.!J{jt~~ ? - Do chu :

This man is higher than the sky, one person equals to two persons

elder sister's husband (D) anh r~

fuqi (N) furen (N) gongfu (N) gongfu (N) jiefu ,.(N) zhanqtu (N)

5 Sm - Radical - Be) thti :

[ :k_ (da) : big : B(> d~i]

6 'NtffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thtiong dung :

1 Write the characters according to the pinyin, and give the Vietnamese translation - ~i fJb-#f-{-

~ ~ i~ ~~,!!_if - Viet cac chu phien am thanh chir Han va dich sang tierig Viet:

Chong ( *- ) cao hon troi ( ~ ) Vi vay phai duce kinh trong

4 &6flf: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

But tl11.10"11g To"ng Khai L~ Hanh

3 film - Tips - GQ'i y :

2 !j:1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chii :

1 Q - Stroke order - Thu tt1 net :

I - _. I -_ _I _ 1 I_*- ._I _ _I _. ._. _. .I

fu (phu)

4 2 da n ong (D)

19

2 J: T (xia: under: ha, dudi) JG (wu: not have: vo , khong c6) A

(Under the sky J: , there is no people A - dudi trO'i khong c6 nginri),

7 !5'3:l - Exercise - Bai tQ p :

Riddles - ~liit iJ - Do chir :

1 ~ (jlng; mirror: girong) i7 (zhong; inside: trong ) A

(A person A inside a mirror - ngiroi trong guong),

elementary course

A~ ruxue (VO) enter a school (Dtan) nha p hoc, den truong

}!A jlnru (V) enter, get into (E)) di v o

ti: i.A}t chusheng-rusl (IE) go through fire and water (tn) vao sinh ra tu'

( A ( 1 ) (ren) : man : 89 nhan ]

6 'NtffliBJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tit thuong dung :

A fl rumen (VO/N) cross the threshold I (Dtan/D) vfi long

D

jt ~l] ril iF :

Cau true:

lM~~ ~#- ~11

But tlumng Tong Khiii

3 film - Tips - Gqi y :

Pay attention to the difference between A and A

ii-1; '6 A._" lP '6 A" Mi~ i,J O

Chu y A khac vdi A

4 1Sf1: - Component - Thanh pha n :

2 *"* - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 8 - Stroke order - Thu tt1 net :

Translate the following into Vietnamese - tflit - Dich sang Wfog Viet :

~ (ta; he: anh ay) J.A El ~ (Alben; Japan: Nhat Ban) ;ft (Iai; come: den),

1if ~ (ke shl: but: nhirng) ~Rl{.J.A :k :k

).,A.~ c6ngbu (A) never (P) chua he, khong bao gia

J.A.;ft conqta: (A) always, at all times (P) xua nay

J.A.wj conqqian (A/N) before, in the past (PID) truce day

J.A.Jii conq'er (C) thus, thereby (L) ttt do, do do

).,A. -~ c6ng qi (PH) from on (dn) biit d§u tu'

j.,A_ - jtJ conq dao (PH) from to (dn) tu Mn

4 Sfl:- Component -Thanh phlin:

One person following another, this associative compound character indicates "to follow"

But thuong' T6ng Khai L~ Hanh

3 film - Tips - Gqi y :

1 Q - Stroke order -Thu tq net:

c6ng (tong/tung)

4 1 theo (B) 2 tu (G)

21

2 The doctor came from Beijing (Bae st la nguoi Bae Kinh)

7 ~ '3:) - Exercise - Bai t~p :

Translate into Chinese - ~:Jif - Dich sang tieng Han :

1 There are too many people in Beijing (Bae Kinh qua dong dan)

(N) north, the norther part of the country

(N) Beijing, capital of China (PRC)

JRiA.1f $ ;4,f i!Ai , k;4,f a~~,~ , 16 * ttHt;1t O

ffl~~ ~# ~ :JS jft :J; ff :J; ~ :JS J :J;

3.11~ -Tips - GQ'i y :

2 !j: 1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 igg - Stroke order - Thu t'1 net :

2 1' I!] (Zhonggu6; China: Trung Qu6c) tt El $ k O

1 ~kktt~ ~ (gao; tall: cao) 0

7 !5:s:.J - Exercise - Bai t~ p :

Follow the -examples to make sentences using " l:t" :

tl#TdQ~~~ t, ffl "tt" ~.it~

D~t cau c6 chtr " tt" theo mau cau :

tt~ bifang (VIN) likened to, analogy, instance (BID) vi du

~t~ bifen (N) score for sport competition (D) ty s6

tt.f1 bljao (V/A) to compare, comparatively (f)/P) so sanh

5 96ii - Radical - BQ thd :

[ ~ (bi) : spoon : 89 chuy ]

6 Mfflii.l - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

But thuang To'ng Khai L~ Hanh

3 lim - Tips - Gqi y

2 !j:1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 CII- Stroke order -Thu tlj net:

23

Point out the location of }J in each of the following characters:

4 i ~ " JJ ,, -#=- "f di1 ~ -1-1' a11ft I

E1Jl E7 mfngbai (AJ/V) clear/ understand, know (Till) ro rang, hi~u ro

EJJl~ mfngliang (AJ) bright, become clear (T) sang sua

E1Jl E1Jl mfngmfng (A) obviously, undoubtedly (P) ro rang , ranh ranh

E1Jl 4- mlnqnian (N) next year (D) narn sau

EJ}l~ mlngtian (N) tomorrow, the near future (D) ngay mai

E1J).J~ mfngque (AJ/V) clear, make clear (Till) ro r~t

E1Jl 1t J:t mlnqxlnpian (N) postcard (D) buu thiep

E1Jl s: mlngxian (AJ) clear, obvious (T) r6 r~t

El '\ JJ ghep vdi nhau co nghia la sang

'

m.t-1 *-* ~-1i ~-1i fr-1i ~-1i l.4i

3 film - Tips - Gqi y :

2 *1* - Scripts - Ki&u chii' :

Point out the location of + in each of the following characters :

4i t!; " +" ~ T dn~:f 1=' a~-0:.I

Tim vi trf cua + trong cac chir :

-f~ zaoshang (N) ( early) morning (D) budi sang

-fat zaowan (A) morning and evening, sooner or later (P) sdm chieu , sorn muon -fhl zaoql (N) the early time period (D) thci ky d§.u

Hay tu&ng tirong' mat trai ( El ) & tren cay thap t1;t tren noc nha tho thi biet ngay chir

nay co nghia la bu6i sang

Thao

,lt-=f;

Hanh But thuong T6ng

2 *1* - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 U - Stroke order - Thu tlf net :

6

zao (tao)

1 morning (N) 2 long ago (AJ)

-·

~-=f;

Khiii

EJA bairen (N) white people (D) nguoi da trang

(N) the White House (D) tea B~ch Oc

EJ h\.~~ baizhl-heizl (IE) (written) in black on white paper (tn) gia'y trdrig mire den

6 ffl'fflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thtiong dung :

5 IS"m · Radical - BQ thu :

[ E1 (bai) : white : 89 bach ]

D

tt~£Jlll 1F

Ca'u true :

4 &fSitf:- Component -Thanh ph,n:

This is a self-explanatory character With one additional stroke ( J ) above the sun ( ~) , this character implies the white light of the sun

1 8 · Stroke order - Thu tl! net:

1f;j" baiwan (NU) million

1i"Y!' baihuo (N) general mechandise

1i"-+ batman (N) a very long period, lifetime

1i" ~~~ baifenbT (N) percentage

~.£~tp baifa-baizh6ng (IE) (as in archery and shooting)

every shot hits the target

6 'Jltfflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tit thuong dung :

4 ISitf: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

This is a pictophonetic character with EJ (bai) as its sound element and (one) as its ideogram

2 *1* - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 8 - Stroke order - Thu tq net :

27

2 December 26, 6pm (6 gio' chieu ngay 26 thang 12)

Translate into Chinese - "itlit - Dich sang tieng Han :

1 7 o'clock, tomorrow morning (7 gic) sang mai)

at1\ shldai (N) age (D) thoi dai

at1a1 shfjian (N) (the concept of) time (D) tho ' i gian

fftj,J shtke (N) time, moment (D) thci khac, thoi diern

athl shfqT (N) period of time (D) thci ky

atat shfshf (A) always, in all time (P) luon luon

7 !$-s:.] - Exercise - Bai t~ p :

5 Sm· Radical • BQ thu :

[ El (rl) : the sun : 89 nhat ]

6 'JltffiiiJ · Frequently-used words or phrases -Tu thuong dung:

of the day, namely the time or hour

2 *"* · Scripts - Kilu chu :

1 Q · Stroke order· Thu tlf net:

~Jc ~' +Jl.+

+~Jl.+~,~+Jl.~+

~+~Jc.~+~

2 Point out the radical in each of the characters - ~i tl:; T §1]~.=f av~it - Tim b9 thu cac chir :

1 Read aloud and translate into Vietnamese - fl}] ~#-ifiif - D9c va dich sang tie'ng Viet :

1~.,.{)l_ ifn ~J: shl shl er fei (IE) apparently right but actually wrong (tn) tttO'ng dung h6a sai

7 !$3:.J - Exercise - Bai bjp :

(tn) phai chang, phai khong (IE) whether or not

shltou

6 'Ntfflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

Jc._~ F shlfei (N) right and wrong (D) phdi trai , dung sai , thi phi

[ El (rl) : the sun : 89 nhat J

5 &!Sm - Radical - BQ thu :

But tlurong To'ng Khiii L~ Hanh Thao Tri~n

2 !j:f.$ - Scripts - Ki~u chii' :

1 CII - Stroke order - Thu tlf net:

191_'!1~1~1fl1k1

sh l (thi)

1 correct (AJ) 2 to be (V)

g 1 dung, phai (T) 2 la (B)

29

Use the following characters to form as many words as you can - !.ll i~ - Tao tu' :

Exam pie - 11•]-ko - vi du : A. : EJ A , l; A ' A.A

.J: ,m shanqrnian (N) top, upper, above (D) hen tren , mat t ren

.J: i~ shangke (VO) attend class, go to class (Dtan) len lap

.J:.* shanqla: (V) come up (D) len day

.J:.-t shangwu (N) forenoon, morning (D) bu6i sang

.J:.* shangxue (VO) go to school (E>tan) di hoc

.J:.{< shanqy] (N) upper outer garment, jacket (D) ao

.J:.f)L shangban (VO) go to work (Dtan) di lam

.J: T shanqxia (N) high and low, from top to bottom (f)/D) len xuong, tren duci

7 !S>.l - Exercise - Bai tf p :

6 'lltffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tii thuong dung :

[ - (yT) : one : 8(> nhat ]

5 &IS"i" - Radical - B(> thu :

4 &ISftf: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

m~.'.f ~#- fii'-=f; jft-=f; ,ff.:f, J1 =J; J_-=f;

3 tlm - Tips - Gqi y :

2 !j:1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 U - Stroke order-Thu tlf net:

I I I ~ I _LI I I

sha ng (thuonq)

1 upper (N) 2 go up (V)

3 1 tren (D) 2 Ie n CO)

[ - (y1) : one : 89 nhat]

6 MffliBJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

Ti*- xiake (VO) finish class (Dtan) het gia len Mp

T * xialai (V) come down (E)) xu6ng day

T * xialai (SX) verb ending, indicates downward (Mu to) dat sau d(>ng tu , de chi tu cao

direction or result of the action xu6ng thap, tu xa den gfin

- la mat phang, J, la phia du&i mat phang Cung co the tu&ng tiro'ng la mot nguni dung

dudi mai dinh hong mat, tay vin cot

ffl-1.~ ~#- ~-4, j)t-4, ft-,, :f11 f.-4,

But thuong Tong Kh a i L~ Hanh Thao Tri~n

2 !j:1$ - Scripts - Kilu chii' :

1 - - Stroke order - Thu tlf net:

31

0

~t

7 ~J:J - Exercise - Bai fajp :

Point out the O in each of the following characters :

~ ~ tl:: " o ,, ,?± "f dn ~ '.f t a1 -0: i

Tim vi trf cua O trong cac chir :

khau ngu

noi mot dang nghi mot neo

6 ffl'ffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

o ~ kouda: (N) pocket (D) tui

The meanings of the characters containing O radical-are usually related to mouth, such as: r1t,

tt~, x_, ")T", % , ~~, ~' o/ti, liJJ~, etc

Bq thu O c6 cac chfi phan nh ieu lien quan den mieng O (khau) : Pt., tf~, X, "Jr, % , ~~,

~,~,liJJ~

5 &IS"it- Radical - B<} thu :

4 AISflf:- Component -Thanh ph,n:

Symbolizing a mouth, this pictographic character means mouth

2 !j:f.$ - Scripts - Ki~u chii :

1 U- Stroke order -Thu tlf net:

2 Compare the radicals, strokes and structures of the two characters :

~~41 ,Jlj ~av~ -t , ~ tf!, av it ~lJ =

7 !Jk~ - Exercise - Bai t~ p :

1 Solve the riddle - ~-A°~ii! - Do chir :

The character i!; falls down - i!; ~ 3-l 1!•J - Chu * bi nga

5 Sit - Radical - BQ thu :

[ 0 (kou) : mouth : 89 khau]

6 'NtffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

i!;:t- gulao (AJ) ancient, age-old (D) c6 xua, c6 16

*4'~ 1}'- gujin zhongwai (IE) ancient and modern, Chinese and (tn) c6 kim, trong ngoai

foreign, through out the whole world in all times

* #-4'*- guwang-Jinlai (IE) through the ages, of all ages (tn) tit c6 chi kim , tu' xua

+ofu#, ~,r;i!;:t-, i!;1\ 0

Mue1i rnieng truyen nhau , nghra la c6 16, c6 dai

1 Q - Stroke order - Thu tl/ net :

33 Answer - tra l<1i :

One character has four mouths, another on has five, a third one has eight, and a fourth one has ten,

What are those four characters?

-+~e+o,-+~A+o,-+~A+o,-+~++o,~~~~~?

Chu c6 4 mieng, chir c6 5 mieng , chu c6 8 mieng , chtr c6 10 mieng la nhirng chu gi?

ti~ ,ff jaohao (V) applaud, shout "Well done!" (E)) hoan ho

ti~ fl jaornen (V) call at the door to be let in (E)) goi cira

ti~~ jaohan (V) shout, yell (E)) keu la, la het

ti~* jaornai (V) cry one's wares, peddle (E)) rao hang

ti~* jiaoku (V) complain of hardship or suffering (E)) keu kh6, phan nan

7 ~:s:J - Exercise - Bai t~p :

Riddle - ~iii : - D6 chir :

6 ffl'fflii.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

2 !j:1$ - Scripts - Ki~u chii' :

1 Q - Stroke order -Thu tll net:

I ~~ I ~~ I I I I

jiao (khieu)

call (V)

s go i (D)

(E)) nghe thay

2 :l(t_ tt~ ~*-111f" ~ -ii (dlanhua: di~n thoai) 0

7 f5'3:l - Exercise - Bai b}p :

Translate into Vietnamese - iflit - Dich sang tie'ng Vi~t :

6 ffl'ffliBJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

11}f" Ji tingjian (V) hear

11}f" ,g* tingqTlai (V) sound like, ring

DJ

5 9fSit - Radical - BQ thu :

[ 0 (kou) : mouth : 89 khcfo]

jt ~ti I!! 7F :

Cau true :

4 1Sf1: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

0 + Jr

11}f" is a simplified character for lt The left part a mouth ( 0 ) , symbolizes somebody is speaking

while the right part can be imagined as an ear that the other person uses to listen to

"•"~M~~o~~~o,~A~~;~~~~-~-~~~'~A~~o

nghe

~, J_.:J;

2 :.j:ff, - Scripts - Kiiu chu :

1 U - Stroke order - Thu tlf net :

I ~ I "f I "T I "Jr I I

ting (thlnh)

lt listen (V)

7 nghe (D)

35

it

7 !5'3:l - Exercise - Bai fajp :

Point out the radical ii ' i in each of the following characters, and count the stroke number for each one:

~~th" i , i ,, ~ Tdo~~'t avi-1.I , #-tt-tt~~av~a®

(N) language (D) ngon ngtr

(N) speech, words (Dill) noi nang, noi

(N) opinion on public affairs (D) ngon luan

(N) the way one speaks, what one says (D/D) noi nang, noi

one's words mot neo

yan'erwuxln

yuyan yanyu yanlun yantan yanxfngbuyi

Characters containing i radical are usually related to languages and speech, such as:

i~, -it, iJt-, ix., ~' i}f, it, etc

vAi;°1,t~itav:f ' iiii.EiM- i ~ * '-kt1" i~, -it, i}r, it,~' i)f, it" -f O

i~, -it, i}t-, -j,jf.,, ~ ' i}f, it

6 'ltffliiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thtiong dung :

[ ii ( i ) (yan) : words : B(> ngon]

D

j! , #J 00 7F :

Cau true:

5 IS1t- Radical - B<) thu:

Till~ J1t , J: i/1 ~ J, iJt O

4 &IS'fll=- Component -Thanh ph,n:

A mouth ( 0 ) with sound waves ( +) coming out, this associative compound character means

2 !j:1$, - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

Look up from the dictionary the meaning of 1"t in each of the following expressions :

~-1-#t , i>L ~ "F y,J~ i~ t " 1t,, a~* >t =

Tra tu' dign M tim nghia chir 1t trong cac tu':

1 >- ~7 l:7 xlnhao (N) signal (D) tin hieu

1~h 'Ct'~ xlnnian (N) faith, belief (D) niem tin

1t1£ xlnren (VIN) have confidence in, trust (BID) tin nhiern

1~ 'Ct,~ * xlnxT (N) information (D) tin tric, thong tin

1-t ;r: 1-t ra 1~ xlnbuxln you nT (IE) believe it or not (tn) tin hay khong ( tin) tuy anh

Khi ngtnri ( 1 ) dung hen ngon ( i ) c6 nghia la nhrr nguoi nhan tin, gtti thu Khi ngmri ta da

tin lcti, thi 1-t c6 nghta la tin tinrng

But thutrng Tong Khiii L~ Hanh

3 flim - Tips - GQ'i y :

2 *1* · Scripts - Ki~u chii':

1 G Stroke order - Thu hf net :

37

7 5'3:1 - Exercise - Bai t~ p :

Locate the radical " + ' J " in each of the following characters and count the number of strokes for the character :

4~ ili " + , i " -?±- "F di1~:f t a1-0:J: , #tt-tt~:f a1 ~®

Chi ra vi trf cua " -f , J " trong cac chir va dern net :

sung luc

ra hieu bang tay

ng6n tay thu tuc gang tay

thu doan, phuong t.ien thu thuat, phau thuat dong h6 deo tay

v:<-t ( J ) 1t~it 81 :f ' ":t>t {i{i.Ej-f 7ff *- ' -ko " ~\, ff, Jii, 4~, ~' ~ " -f O

Nhirng chir co bq thu + ( J ) thinrng c6 nghia lien quan den tay, nhu: J\, fr' J.tl:., 4i, #, ~- - ·

6 ffl'ffli.i.J - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thuong dung :

-f fi shouduan (N) means, medium, measure (D)

-f ,f( shoushu (N) surgical operation (D)

This pictographic character originated from the ideogram on the top right symbolizing a hand

Chu -f c6 c6 hinh dang ban tay

4 ISilf: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

But thuong To'ng Khai

3 i!m - Tips - Gc;i y :

2 *1* - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 U - Stroke order - Thu tlj net :

I~ I~ I £1 +I I

shou (thu)

4 tay (D)

~ J ~ ~ dule youdu

+ ~ + ylnian you yl nian

( tn) vira mirng vita lo

(IE) alarmed and happy at the same time

(IE) read again and again

(PH) year after year

(IE) both red and expert

(IE) cry and laugh at the same time

~~ ~ -V y6uh6ng youzhuan

tl 'l!? tl ~

.A -" A ~ y6uku youxlao

Characters containing radical ~ are frequently related to hand, such as .' t, &,_, ,Jf't., Ji; some of them, however, and simplified characters, such as :J(, it, £, ~.1$, *' :¥:, i~, n., etc

i,:.(" ~" 1tJJSita~:f ' ~~!;-t~ ~ '1(0" ~' ~' ~' & " ; ~J~* m it11-t:f ' 1(0

" ~' it, *-., 5l.4,, *' ~' ~' n" -f O

Cac chit c6 b(> thu ~ mot so c6 lien quan den tay, nhu: ' t, &,_, ,Jf't., Ji; mot so la chir gian h6a, nhu :Jt, Jtf, £, ~.1$, *' :¥:, x~, n

6 M'fflii.l - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thu'ong dung :

[ ~ (you) : hand, also : 89 hl!u]

5 Sm - Radical - BQ thu :

D

jt~tim iF = Ca'u true:

The pictographic character ~ originated from the ideogram $\ symbolizing a hand

" ~" '5"-11t ~ , 1t-ta~1flR O

Chu ~ c6 viet la $\ giong hinh ban tay

4 ISfll: - Component - Thanh ph,n :

2 !j::f* - Scripts - Ki~u chu :

1 8 - Stroke order - Thu tq net :

I 1 I ~1 I I I

yo U (huu)

2 Ia i, niia, vira (P)

6 '1#.JHiiJ - Frequently-used words or phrases - Tu thu'ong dung :

nffe shuanqqln (N) (both) parents, father and mother (D) song than, ho' m~

nA"*- shuangrenchuang (N) double-bed (D) git1<1ng doi

-nREtot ylshuang yanJTng (N) a pair of eyes (D) doi mdt

5 Mii · Radical • Be) thu :

[ 5l (you) : hand, also : 89 huu ]

2 *"*·Scripts - Kiiu chii':

1 Q - Stroke order -Thu tl! net: