Relative clauses replaced by participial mệnh đề quan hệ thay thế bằng cụm phân từ Khi trong câu có đại từ quan hệ thì động từ đứng sau đại từ quan hệ phải được chia.. Trường hợp ta mu[r]
Trang 1UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY
A Pronunciation
Choose the word that has the underlined part
pronounced differently from the others
Trang 2B Relative clauses replaced by participial
(mệnh đề quan hệ thay thế bằng cụm phân từ)
Khi trong câu có đại từ quan hệ thì động từ đứng sau đại từ quan hệ phải được chia Trường hợp
ta muốn bỏ đại từ quan hệ để viết dạng rút gọn thì có
2 trường hợp như sau:
1 Present participial phrases
(cụm hiện tại phân từ)
Thường là ở dạng câu chủ động
_ Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom?
® Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
2 Past participial phrases (cụm quá khứ phân từ)
Thường là ở dạng câu bị động
_ The boy who was injured in the accident was
taken to the hospital.
Trang 3CF132a CF 132
Rewrite the following sentences, using a present participial phrase
_ The student who is speaking to Bill is very good at
English.
® The student speaking to Bill is very good at
English.
1 The woman who is talking to John is from France _
2 The man who works in the bank is my father
_
3 I have a flat which overlooks the park
_
4 The cat which is running over there is mine
_
5 The nurse who is looking after my aunt is very kind to her
Trang 5Rewrite the following sentences, using a past
participial phrase
_ The ideas which are presented in that book are
interesting.
® The ideas presented in that book are interesting.
1 They will build a school which is sponsored by the government
_
2 The photographs which were taken in Dalat are beautiful
_
3 I have just bought a house which was built in
1998
_
4 The man who was bitten by my neighbor’s dog was given an injection
_
5 The experiment which was conducted at the
University of Chicago was successful
_
Trang 6_ Do you know the girl (is coming / coming) towards
us?
1 The scientists (are researching / researching) the causes of cancer are making progress
2 The fence (which surrounds / which surrounding) our house is made of wood
3 I come from a city (which is located / which
located) in the northern part of the country
4 The man (who is waiting / who waiting) for the taxi works in this company
5 The photographs (taking / taken) in Paris are
beautiful
6 The film (directing / directed) by Johnson is
exciting
7 The book (writing / written) by my sister is very interesting
8 The man (talking / talked) to my father is very
funny
fence /fens/ (s): hàng rào
Trang 7their meaning
_ The sport games held in India in 1951 were the first
Asian games.
® The sport games which were held in India in 1951 were the first Asian games.
1 The girl playing games on computer is Lan
2 The man meeting me last night is John
3 I live in a room decorated by John last year
4 The man bitten by a dog yesterday is my friend
5 All the rubbish floating in the sea is a real danger
to health
All the rubbish that _
6 Tourists wearing shorts are not allowed in the high school
Tourists who _
Trang 8Find out the mistake from the underlined word
_ The girl who waiting for me at the bus station is
A B C
my girl friend.
D
® câu B: waiting hoặc who is waiting
1 The couple living next to our house which have
A B C
ten grandchildren
D
2 Tam is a friend who staying with us in Australia
A B C D
last year
3 The room which painted yellow is very large
A B C D
4 She is the woman about who I told you
A B C D
Trang 9their original meanings
_ The job was boring She gave up it last year.
® The job up which she gave last year was boring.
1 The professor teaching chemistry is my uncle
The professor who _
2 The man invited by Mary couldn’t come to the
party
The man who _
3 Jane’s father met us yesterday He works at the university
Jane’s father, who _
4 The photo was beautiful I was looking at it
The photo at
5 The doctor was very kind I talked to him
yesterday
The doctor to _
6 The patient was very dangerous He was taken to the hospital late
The patient who _
Trang 10Fill in each numbered blank with appropriate
word from the box
1 Smoke from factories, cars … makes the _ (1) polluted
2 People need to use (2) to run machines, heat and cool their homes
3 Our major (3) of energy is oil
4 Fossil (4) _ will be exhausted within a relatively short time if we don’t save them
5 Solar energy is not only plentiful and (5) but also clean and safe
6 They are looking for (6) _ methods of making energy
Trang 111 The fence our house is made of wood.
2 Do you know the man to John last night?
3 The people for the bus over there are
my staff
4 The essay by John had many mistakes
5 The woman to meet the principal was a good teacher
6 People live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones
Trang 12Name:
UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY
C Relative clauses replaced by “to infinitive
phrases”
(mệnh đề quan hệ được thay thế bằng cụm động từ nguyên mẫu có “to”)
_ Cụm động từ nguyên mẫu có “to” có thể được
dùng sau the first / second / third…, the last / only…
và sau so sánh nhất.
1 Mệnh đề quan hệ có đại từ quan hệ là chủ từ
_ The first student who / that saw Mary yesterday is
Bill.
® The first student to see Mary yesterday is Bill.
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ The last person (leave) to leave the room must turn
off the light.
1 John was the last student (reach) the
airport
2 Mai was the first person who (see) John last week
Trang 13infinitive phrase
_ John was the first student who came into the room.
® John was the first student to come into the room.
1 This is the fourth person who was killed in the
way
2 The first doctor who examined me was from
Japan
3 The only student that had a good mark was
George
4 My sister was the first person who saw that
accident yesterday
5 Melanie was the only person who wrote the letter
of thanks
Trang 14relative clause
_ John was the last man to reach the top of the
mountain.
® John was the last man that reached the top of the mountain.
1 The last person to leave the room must turn off the light
2 My brother is the only one to realise the danger last week
3 Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
4 David was the only person to offer his help
5 Thompson is the most famous actress to appear on stage here
Trang 152 Mệnh đề quan hệ có đại từ quan hệ là túc từ
_ The first student that we must see is Bill.
®The first student (for us) to see is Bill.
Replace the relative clauses by “an infinitive
phrase”
_ I have some homework that I must do tonight.
® I have some homework to do tonight.
1 This is the only yard that we can play in
_
2 The first person that we will meet is Mark
_
3 The best hotel that we will stay in is New World _
4 The last applicant that they would see was my
uncle
_
Trang 16CF138a CF 138
Give the correct form of verbs in the brackets
_ The last person (leave) to leave the office must turn
off the computer.
1 The first river (swim) is the Thames
2 He was the first man who (leave) the
burning building
3 Have you read the book which (be)
written by Kevin last year?
4 The first person (catch) the ball will be
the winner
5 John is the most intelligent student (pass)
the exam
6 The first person who (see) me yesterday
is Mr John
7 The last train that we will take (stop) at
Ben Thanh market
8 The first person who (apply) this job is
Mark
Trang 17Arrange the following sentences in the correct
order
_ Bill / be / the last student reached / the class
® Bill was the last student who reached the class.
1 was Mr Smith / to be / the first patient / examined
.
2 Neil Armstrong / was / the first man / on the moon / to walk
.
3 She is / to the board last year / to be appointed / the only woman
.
4 He / was / the first man / the burning building last week / left / who
.
5 The first person / see / is / we must / Mr Smith / that
.
6 the first person / on schedule / finished / the work /
Trang 19their original meanings
_ Mr Jones was very generous I was working for
him.
®Mr Jones, for whom I was working, was very
generous.
1 The student didn’t know Vietnamese I was
speaking to this student
The student to _
2 My uncle is a good teacher You met him
yesterday
My uncle, whom _
3 Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space Yuri Gagarin was the first man that _ _
4 The people waiting for the bus in the rain now are getting wet
The people who
5 I live in a house built in 2006
I live in a house that _
Trang 20_ The last student leaves the class must turn off the
A B C D
lights.
® caâu B: to leave / that leaves
1 This is the fifth person that injure in that way
A B C D
2 The first person who was interviewed to be John
A B C D
3 The students who playing football in the yard are
A B C D
my students
4 She is the woman about who I told you
A B C D
5 The first person catches the ball will be the
A B C D
winner