Xác định rõ chính là quyển sách bạn đã kể cho tôi nghe ngày hôm qua * MĐQH xác định cần thiết trong câu để xác định rõ danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa.. Nếu lược bỏ câu sẽ không rõ về nghĩa.?[r]
Trang 1RELATIVE CLAUSES (MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ)
I Ví dụ và định nghĩa:
+ I have just bought a book It is about the history of the English language
=> I have just bought a book which is about the history of the English language
+ Laura has just won the first prize in the city’s piano contest She is my best friend
=> Laura, who is my best friend, has just won the first prize in the city’s piano contest
+ Last year we visited a house Shakespeare was born there
=> Last year we visited the house where Shakespeare was born.
*
*
= 4 quan ' +>>-./? @ (G (H"$ 8 gian, lí do
II Các ĐTQH và TTQH:
1 Who: @ 58 (làm S F O) – (L sau danh 4 @ 58
EX: + We met some local people They were very helpful
=> We met some local people who are very helpful
2 Whom: @ 58 (làm O) – sau danh 4 @ 58 5 làm O trong &,-. Whom có H (L
sau
EX: The man was very friendly We talked to him
=> The man whom (who) we talked to was very friendly
= The man to whom we talked was very friendly
3 Whose:
nó
EX: Do you know a word? Its meaning is similar to ‘courteous’.
=> Do you know the word whose meaning is similar to ‘courteous’?
(Do you know the word the meaning of which is similar to ‘courteous’?)
4 Which: @ E (làm S F O) – (L sau danh 4 @ E Which có H (L sau "< 6 4
5 That: có H thay R cho who, whom F which trong &,- xác (G >58 (5S dùng trong các 58 S sau: sau 1" 4 @ Y 58 và E a sau các 1" danh 4 có L ‘the only’, so sánh
6 Where: @ e b (= in/at/on/… - which)
EX: The restaurant was comfortable We had dinner in it (there)
=> The restaurant where we had dinner was comfortable
= The restaurant in which we had dinner was comfortable
7 When: @ 8 gian (= in/at/on/… - which)
EX: I will never forget a day The disastrous storm swept off almost everything of mine on this day => I will never forget the day when the disastrous storm swept off almost everything of mine = I will never forget the day on which the disastrous storm swept off almost everything of mine
8 Why: @ lý do (= for – which)
EX: Do you know the reason? He decided to quit his passion for this reason (for it)
=> Do you know the reason why he decided to quit his passion?
= Do you know the reason for which he decided to quit his pasion?
III MĐQH xác định và MĐQH không xác định
(Definite and non-definite relative clauses)
1 MĐQH xác định:
EX: Can you lend me the book which you told me about yesterday?
(Xác
*
Trang 2* Khi
2 MĐQH không xác định:
EX: Ha Long Bay, which is one of the wonders of the world, is among the most famous tourist attractions in Vietnam
*
s rõ ) 3
* Khi
* &,- không xác (G 58 X trong các 58 S sau: sau danh 4 @ tên riêng; sau 1" 4
có các
Trang 3RELATIVE CLAUSES - EXERCISES
I Cirle the best option to complete each sentence:
1 The scientist _ invention was a success became famous
2 The man _ you met at the party was a famous film star
3 My neighbour, _ brother is an actor, gave me some theatre tickets
4 We are talking about the writer _ latest book is one of the best-sellers this year
5 The people _ called me yesterday want to buy your house
6 A newspaper _ is published every day is called a daily newspaper
7 That is the man _ told me the bad news
8 Bologna in Northern Italy is the place _ Guglielmo Marconi was born
9 The boy _ eyes are brown is my friend
10 My uncle _ you met yesterday is a lawyer
II Fill the blanks with Relative pronoun or Relative adverbs, put commas when they are needed
1 The book ……… I need can’t be found in the library
2 Here is the beach ……… is the safest for swimmers
3 Do you know the American woman ……… name is Margaret Mitchell?
4 Jim ……… I have known for ten years is one of my closest friends
5 That woman ……… name I don’t remember is a doctor
6 Children enjoy reading the books ……… have coloured pictures
7 The noise ……… he met woke everybody up
8 I know a place ……… roses grow in abundance
9 We must find a time ……… we can meet and a place ……… we can talk
10 The teacher with ……… we studied last year no longer teaches in our school
11 Mr Brown ……… is only 34 is the director of this company
12 Let me see all the letters ……… you have written
13 Is there anyone ……… can help me do this?
14 Alexander Flemming ……… discovered penicillin received the Nodel Prize in 1945
15 We saw many soldiers and tanks ……… were moving to the front
III Combine each pair of sentences below
1 The officer wasn’t very friendly I spoke to him yesterday
……….…………
2 The dog was very frightened The boys threw stones at it
……….…………
3 The road was built in 1980 We are driving on it
……….…………
Trang 44 Did you see the letter? It came yesterday morning
……….…………
5 The man called the police His wallet was stolen
……….…………
6 My father goes swimming everyday You met him this morning
……….…………
7 I love my parents’ house I was born in that house
……….…………
8 The town is small I grew up there
……….…………
9 I’ll never forget the day I first met you then
……….…………
10 The picture was beautiful She was looking at it
……….…………
11 This is the house We often stay in this house in the summer
……….…………
12 This is Mrs Jones Her son won the championship last year
……….…………
13 You sent me a present Thank you very much for it
……….…………
14 Mary and Margaret are twins You met them yesterday
……….…………
15 I like standing at the window I can see the park from this window
……….…………
16 I do not know the reason She left school for it
……….…………
17 The police want to know the hotel Mr.Foster stayed there two weeks ago
……….…………
18 The man is a famous actor You met him at the party last night
……….…………
19 There are some words They are very difficult to translate
……….…………
20 The woman was a secretary We were waiting for her
……….…………
21 Sandra works in advertising You were talking to her
……….…………
22 The man is very young You are driving his car
……….…………
23 Who is the woman? Our teacher is talking to her?
……….…………
24 The day was rainy She left on that day
……….…………
25 The city was beautiful We spent our vacation there
……….…………
... decided to quit his pasion?III MĐQH xác định MĐQH không xác định
(Definite and non-definite relative clauses)
1 MĐQH xác định:
EX: Can you lend...
* & ,- không xác (G 58 X 58 S sau: sau danh @ tên riêng; sau 1"
có
Trang 3RELATIVE. ..= quan '' +>> ;-. /? @ (G (H"$ 8 gian, lí
II Các ĐTQH TTQH:
1 Who: @ 58 (làm S F O) – (L sau danh @ 58
EX: